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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Among
unknown Eskimo
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States
and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where
you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Among unknown Eskimo

Author: Julian W. Bilby

Photographer: Archibald Lang Fleming

Release date: May 26, 2022 [eBook #68177]

Language: English

Original publication: United States: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1923

Credits: Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed


Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net/ for Project
Gutenberg (This file was produced from images
generously made available by The Internet
Archive/Canadian Libraries)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMONG


UNKNOWN ESKIMO ***
[Contents]

[Contents]

AMONG UNKNOWN ESKIMO

[Contents]
A Woman of the Fox Channel Tribe.
With jacket splendidly worked in beadwork. Her husband has
obtained the beads by barter from whaling ships.

[Contents]
AMONG
UNKNOWN ESKIMO
AN ACCOUNT OF TWELVE YEARS
INTIMATE RELATIONS
WITH THE PRIMITIVE ESKIMO OF ICE-
BOUND
BAFFIN LAND, WITH A DESCRIPTION
OF
THEIR WAYS OF LIVING, HUNTING
CUSTOMS & BELIEFS
BY
JULIAN W. BILBY
Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society
Member of the Folk Lore Society

WITH THIRTY-THREE ILLUSTRATIONS &


A MAP
PHILADELPHIA
J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY
LONDON: SEELEY, SERVICE & CO., Ltd.
1923

[Contents]

Printed in Great Britain. [11]


[Contents]
PREFACE

In offering the present book on the Eskimo tribes of the Arctics to the
reading British public, I must discharge the grateful and pleasing duty of
acknowledging my indebtedness for much courtesy and documentary
assistance to the Canadian Government, in the person of F. C. C.
Lynch, Esq., Superintendent of the “National Resources Branch of the
Department of the Interior.” He has been zealously instrumental in
enabling me to consult sources of classic recent information of which
otherwise I should not have had the confirmation and the benefit, and
also has placed at my publishers’ disposal the section of the official
map which represents the most up-to-date geographical information
about Baffin Land.

There is a considerable literature about the Eskimo (as distinct from a


quite formidable list of works dealing with travel and voyages in the
Arctics) which should be consulted by students of ethnography.

The classical authorities in this department are Dr Franz Boas and Dr


Rink, a study of whose researches should underlie all the more recent
first-hand contributions to what must remain for a long time to come a
new subject. [12]

For the photographs I am greatly indebted to the Rev. A. L. Fleming,


L.T.H., who spent several years among the Eskimo of South Baffin
Land. His photos were taken during many intrepid journeys in those
wilds, and he knew exactly the scenes it was desired to record by
photography in this work. I am also indebted to Miss A. B. Teetgen for
her assistance in the literary construction of the book.

Finally, I wish to record my admiration and respect for the genial and
brave Eskimos of those barren lands, and for the way they face and
overcome the difficulties of the Arctic wilds. [13]
[Contents]
CONTENTS.

PAGE

CHAPTER I

The Voyage to the Arctics 17

CHAPTER II

Baffin Land 32

CHAPTER III

Arctic Flora & Fauna 47

CHAPTER IV

The Eskimo 56

CHAPTER V

The Building of the Village 72

CHAPTER VI

The Sealing Grounds 85

CHAPTER VII
Womanhood in the Arctics 97

CHAPTER VIII

Clothing—Boat Building 108

CHAPTER IX

Eskimo Dogs 119

CHAPTER X

Tribal Life 136

CHAPTER XI

Tribal Life—continued 154

CHAPTER XII

The Eskimo Language 171 [14]

CHAPTER XIII

Legends 184

CHAPTER XIV

The Conjurors 196

CHAPTER XV
The Sedna Ceremony 210

CHAPTER XVI

The Native Surgeon 224

CHAPTER XVII

Sport & Hunting 235

CHAPTER XVIII

The Creatures of the Wild 252

Appendix 265

Index 271 [15]

[Contents]
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

A Woman of the Fox Channel Tribe Frontispiece


PAGE

An Ancient Aboriginal Encampment 40


Part of an Eskimo Tribe of Women and Children 56
An Iglovegak or Eskimo Dwelling 64
An Eskimo Tupik 73
An Eskimo Snowhouse 76
An Eskimo Home 80
The Return of the Successful Seal Hunter in
Springtime 88
Young Seal Hunting in May 92
Two Women in Summer Dress 96
A Young Wife with her Baby in her Hood 104
Eskimo Family Group 104
Models of Kayak, Umiak, and Okushuk 112
An Ancient Form of Sled 134
The Two Wives of a Hunter 144
An Eskimo Family outside their House [16] 144
Preparing for a Long Winter Journey 160
A Native Chart 177
Asseak and his Wife 200
An Umiak or Family Boat 208
The Summer Tent or Tapik 208
A Conjuror’s Mask 211
A Kagge or Singing House (Elevation) 218
A Kagge or Singing House (Plan) 219
An Eskimo Woman of the Fox Channel Tribe 224
An Eskimo Summer Encampment 224
Specimens of Native Stone Carving 232
An Eskimo in his Kayak 240
Beginning to Build a Snowhouse 240
A Wolf Trap 255
An Eskimo Trap for Bears, Foxes or Wolves 257
A Seagull Trap 261

[Contents]
ERRATA.

The legends to illustrations facing pages 40 and 88 have been


transposed.

In this edition, this is corrected by also transposing the illustrations. [17]


[Contents]

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