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3
CONTENTS
1- Electrostatics
Electromagnetism 5
Electric Charge 7
Coulomb’s Law 9
2- Electric Field
Field 11
E due to point charge 13
E due to continuous charge 16
Gauss’ Law 20
3- Electric Potential
Electric potential 26
Potential due to point charge 28
Calculating field from potential 30
Capacitors & Dielectrics 31
4- Electric Current
Current density 34
Ohm’s Law 35
5- DC Circuits
RC Circuits 37
Discharging of a capacitor 39
6- Ampere’s Law
Biot-Savart Law 40
Ampere’s Law 43
7- Electromagnetic Induction
Faraday’s Law 46
Lenz’s Law 47
Eddy Currents 49
4
8- Magnetic Properties of
Matter
Gauss’ Law for magnetism 51
Types of magnetism 53
Magnetic materials 53
Hysteresis 54
9- Inductance
LR Circuits 55
Energy stored in magnetic field 57
Appendix A 67
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Appendix B 68
Elementary Particles