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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Wigwam stories
told by North American Indians
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at
www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will
have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
using this eBook.

Title: Wigwam stories told by North American Indians

Compiler: Mary Catherine Judd

Illustrator: Henook-Makhewe-Kelenaka

Release date: March 10, 2024 [eBook #73136]

Language: English

Original publication: Boston: Ginn & Company Atheneaum Press, 1901

Credits: Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed Proofreading


Team at https://www.pgdp.net/ for Project Gutenberg (This file
was produced from images generously made available by
The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WIGWAM STORIES


TOLD BY NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS ***
[Contents]

[Contents]
Copyright, 1901 by Ginn & Company
Se-quoyah, the Indian Scholar

Original Painting by Angel de Cora (Hinook-mahiwi-kilinaka)


[Contents]
WIGWAM STORIES

TOLD BY NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS

COMPILED BY
MARY CATHERINE JUDD
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY
ANGEL de CORA
(HINOOK MAHIWI KILINAKA)

BOSTON U S A
GINN & COMPANY
ATHENÆUM PRESS
1904

[Contents]

Entered at Stationers’ Hall

Copyright, 1901
By MARY CATHERINE JUDD

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [iii]

[Contents]
PREFACE

These stories, told by and about the Indians, have been gathered from
various sources. They show, among other interesting facts, that the love of
the beautiful, and also of the humorous, dwells in the heart of the wild
Indian.

There are no adaptations from Longfellow’s poem of Hiawatha, but the


compiler has gone directly to the works of Schoolcraft, whose writings were
Longfellow’s inspiration. Schoolcraft’s Journal states his belief that
Menabozho and Hiawatha were one and the same person, the latter name
being preferred as more musical. Hence, Longfellow chose it as the name
of his Indian hero.

Horatio Hale and other authorities on Iroquois history differ strongly from
Schoolcraft on this point, and maintain that the name of Hiawatha, or
Heyanwatha, refers only to an Iroquois statesman or deity.

Menabozho, or The Foolish One, is very real to the Chippewa or Ojibway


Indian of Minnesota. The various [iv]names of Missaba, Mesaba, Michabo
are merely English or French renderings of the same Algonquin word.

The later stories herein told, that were gathered from the Chippewas in
1895, 1896, and 1900, prove their unchanging love for the tales of this
imaginary hero.

Attention is called to the very interesting pictures on pages 17, 43, 53, 55,
89, 100, 173, and 188, which are from photographs taken by George
Wharton James, of Pasadena, Cal., the noted authority upon Indian life and
basketry. The copyrighted pictures on pages 43 and 55 are used in this
book with his special permission.

In addition to the numerous illustrations from photographs, Miss Angel de


Cora, a young Indian artist of great promise, has contributed three full-page
sketches, the cover design, and numerous initials and designs. The
pictorial features, therefore, reproduce with unusual fidelity the atmosphere
of Indian life.

MARY CATHERINE JUDD.

Note. In answer to inquiries the compiler desires to state that according to


the census reports of 1900 there are fifteen American cities any one of
which contains more inhabitants than the total number, 266,760, of our
taxed and untaxed American Indians; of these nearly one half are in Indian
Territory, Alaska, and Arizona.

M. C. J.

Minneapolis, Minn.,
January, 1904. [v]

[Contents]
CONTENTS

PART I

SKETCHES OF VARIOUS TRIBES OF NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS

PAGE
Books in the Indian Language 3
Some Things the Indians knew before White Men came 6
How the Iroquois built their Log Forts 10
Indian Records 12
Wampum Money 15
Indian Traits 20
The Indian’s Eye Training 26
Medicine Men among the Indians 28
The Indian at Home 31
Meaning of Indian Totems and Names 35
Indian Names for the Months or Moons 39
Customs of Kickapoo, Seminole, and Other Tribes 44
The Indians who live in Brick Houses 47
The Moki Indians 54
Dakota or Sioux 57
Indian Games 59
Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota 62
Chief Logan and Others 68
A Navajo Medicine Chant 70
How the Cave People found Dry Land on the Earth (Zuñi Chant) 72

[vi]

PART II
TRADITIONS AND MYTHS

Introductory—Indian Stories 79
I. Iagoo, the Great Story-Teller 81
II. How Clay Dishes were first made 88
III. Leaping Rock in the Pipestone Valley 91
IV. The Face of the Great Manitou in the Rock 93
V. How Two Squaws saved their Band 96
VI. Origin of the Crane Tribe 98
VII. Story of the First Man and Woman 101
VIII. Giants and Fairies 103
IX. Weenk the Sleep-Bringer 105
X. The Little People of the Senecas 108
XI. The Hunter who could fly 110
XII. How the Bear lost his Tail 112
XIII. The Blue Heron and the Wolf 115
XIV. The Little Wolf Brother 119
XV. The Good Bear and the Lost Boy 123
XVI. Legend of Niagara Falls 127
XVII. How the Indians came to know Medicine Plants 130
XVIII. Mondahmin, who gave the Corn 133
XIX. The Marriage of Mondahmin 136
XX. The Prairie Dandelion 139
XXI. The Shadow Canoe 141
XXII. An Indian Temperance Speech 145
XXIII. The Girl who became a Pine Tree 147
XXIV. The White Stone Canoe 151
XXV. The Great Bear in the Sky 155
XXVI. The North Star [vii] 157
XXVII. The Star that never moves 160
XXVIII. Trapping in the Happy Hunting Grounds 164
XXIX. The Old Man in the Sky 167
XXX. Where the Morning Star came from 168
XXXI. The Woman in the Moon 171
XXXII. The Seven Stars of Pleiades 174
XXXIII. The Chipmunk’s Black Stripes 176
XXXIV. The Echo God and the Northern Lights 179
XXXV. Legend of Mackinaw Island 181
XXXVI. How the Water Lily came 185
XXXVII. The North Wind’s Defeat 189
XXXVIII. A Rip Van Winkle 192
XXXIX. Legend of the Wampum-Bird and the Boy 200
XL. The Magic Moccasins 204
XLI. Opechee the Robin Redbreast 208
XLII. The Indian who married the Moon 211

PART III

STORIES RECENTLY TOLD OF HIAWATHA AND OTHER HEROES

Introductory—The Indians’ Present Condition 217


I. Menabozho and his Three Brothers 223
II. Story of the Deluge 227
III. Menabozho caught 230
IV. How the Kingfisher got his Ring and his Ruffle 235
V. How the Woodchuck helped Menabozho 237
VI. Menabozho swallowed by a Large Fish 239
VII. The Thunder-Bird of the Dakotas [viii] 241
VIII. Hiawatha the Wise 244
IX. Wampum or Indian Money 251
X. Legend of the Arbutus 253
XI. The One who loved him most 257
XII. The Marten and the White Rabbit 260
XIII. How Light, Fire, and Water first came to the World 264
XIV. How the Copper Mountain came to fall 266
XV. The Sun and Moon 268
XVI. Custer’s Heart 270

Word List 272

Glossary 273 [ix]

[Contents]
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

PAGE
Se-quoyah, the Indian Scholar Frontispiece
Pueblo House with Kivas in Foreground 7
Pueblo Indians making Beads 17
Hogan of Navajo Blanket Weaver 23
Big Medicine Man 29
Alaskan Totem Poles 37
Mokis ready for a Sacred Dance 43
Three-Storied Pueblo Houses in Oraibi 49
Moki Maiden in Native Costume 53
Interior of Kiva with Sacred Altar 55
Chippewa Indian’s Summer Wigwam 65
Interior of Zuñi House 73
The Indian Story-Teller Frontispiece, Part II 78
Indian Woman making Clay Dishes 89
Alaskan Indian Women with Baskets 95
Moki Basket Weaver 100
Kiowa Papoose in its Cradle 107
Moki weaving Clay Dishes and Tools 118
Teepee Village 126
Minnehaha Falls in Summer 143
Apache Woman with her Handiwork 150
Indian Women with Papooses 163
Pueblo Indian Pottery 173
Dance of the Moki Antelope Priests 178
Pueblo Indians watching a Sacred Dance 188
Tu-me-na Siwash Girl 195
Apache Scout ready for War Dance 203
The Indian of To-day Frontispiece, Part III 216
Indian Basket Exhibit 225
Indian Picture Writing on Stone 234
Sioux Indians and Teepee 238
Pueblo Women grinding Corn 247
Adobe Houses Pueblo Children near Kiva 261

[1]
Part I
SKETCHES OF VARIOUS TRIBES OF NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS

[3]

[Contents]

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