Information Engineering Introduction

Network

Wire/Wireless Network
1. Network Usage Week 09: Network

1.1 Web Service

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1. Network Usage Week 09: Network

1.2 Mobile Service

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1. Network Usage Week 09: Network

1.3 Communication Satellite, Navigation

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1. Network Usage Week 09: Network

1.4 Mobile/Satellite Antenna

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.1 Network Concept

• Classic meaning: The concept of transferring and sharing
information through the process of sending and receiving
information between computers
• Modern meaning: Computers, as well as various
devices/terminals, information vs. Inter-information
communication concept

2.2 Network Term

A word of "Net" + "Work"

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.3 Network's Begin

Battalion
Battalion
/Company
/Company
Battalion
Battalion
/Company
/Company

Division Division
/Regiment /Regiment

Command
Center
Division
/Brigade
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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.3 Network's Begin

• A communication system that allows communication even when a failure
occurs Battalion Battalion
/Company /Company

Battalion Battalion
/Company /Company

Division Division
/Regiment /Regiment

Command
Center
Division
/Brigade 7
2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.4 Network Techniques

Area Mobile
Wan(Wide Area Network) 3G
Lan(Local Area Network 4G
5G

Cable
Wireless
Wire
Wireless

Wire Wifi

Ethernet Bluetooth

PLC Zigbee

ATM

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.5 Protocol
• Naming

You ?

You! I'll throw you

a baseball, so catch it!

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.5 Protocol
• Method

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.5 Protocol
• Meaning

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.5 Protocol
• Meaning

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.5 Protocol
• Receive Confirm

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.5 Protocol
• Integrity

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.5 Protocol
• Protocol Concept
A communication protocol or communication
convention is a system of forms and rules for
sending and receiving messages between
computers or telecommunication equipment.

Send a Message under the Rule

Sender Receiver
Receive a Message under the Rule

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.6 RFC
• Request for Comments
• A International Standard Documents about Internet
technique and Communication Protocol provided by IETF
(Internet Engineering Task Force)

Recent RFC Protocol Number : 9554

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2. Network Technologies Week 09: Network

2.7 At Protocol, What do we decide ?

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3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.1 OSI 7 Layer

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3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.2 TCP/IP

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3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.3 Layer 1
• Assumptions
“There are only two computers in this world!!!”
“The Receiver is fixed”

- Communication requirements -
1. “Method of transmitting information”
2. “How will I transmit the information I want to convey to the other party?”

-Transfer method-
1. Information transmission by electrical signals using binary system
2. Need for standardization of methods for transmitting electrical signals
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3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.4 Layer 2
• Assumptions
“There are many computers in this world,
but ‘I’ can communicate with them all.”
- Communication requirements (of S)-
1. “Method of identifying the object of
information transmission”
2. “To whom will the information
be delivered?

- Naming method -
1. Consists of “Target Name(Identifier)”
+ “delivery information”

2024-05-11
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3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.5 Layer 3
• Assumptions #1
“Transferring information to another target via a nearby target”
“Need to transmit information through relay”

- Communication Requirements (of A)- Where is B?

1. “How to transmit information to non-nearby?”

- Logical identification system -

1. Consists of “Nearby Name” + “Logical Identifier” + “Information”
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3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.5 Layer 3
• Assumptions #2
“Many communication targets (of A) behind the nearby target”

- Communication requirements (of S1)-

1. “Where will the information be sent?”

- Path System -
1. Default Gateway + Routing
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3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.6 Layer 4

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3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.6 Layer 4
• Assumptions
“One system provides multi processing”
“Individual processes require network access”

- Communication requirements - Which one is the Task ?

1. “Task identifier required”

- Service subject/object identification system -

1. Port 25
3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.7 Layer 5~7

• Assumptions
“Use the network only when necessary”,
“Data expression method”
“User data”
Layer Requirement Example
Application •FTP
•User Data
Layer •HTTP

•JPEG
Presentation •Data Format
•MP3, MP4, AVI
Layer •Data Expression Rule
•ASCII

•Connect when needs •Socket API

Session Layer
•Disconnect when it is over •NW Command

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3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.8 Implement

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3. OSI 7 Layer, TCP/IP Week 09: Network

3.9 Protocol and Switch per each Layer

Layer Switch Function
• Transmit and receive data by converting it into
Lan Card
electrical signals
• Compensation for attenuation of transmission signal
Physical Layer Repeater
on wired network
• Bit unit transmission signal conversion of UTP Cable
Media Converter
and Fiber Cable
Hub(Dummy Hub) • Broadcasting input frames to all network ports
Data Link Layer Bridge • sing the MAC Address Table, input frames are
(Switching Hub) transmitted only to specific ports.
• Performs gateway, Manage IP address
Network Layer Router
• Subnet control
Transport Layer L4 Switch • L4 Load-Balancing, Fail-over
Session Layer - • Socket API
Presentation
Layer
- • Contents Format

Application
Layer
L7 Switch • Network access forward per Contents
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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.1 Radio wave

Magnetic field

A.C (Alternating Current)

power Radio
wave

Electric field

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.1 Radio wave

Amplitude Phase

Wavelength
Frequency = Wavelength / 1 sec
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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.1 Radio wave

High Frequency

Low Frequency

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.2 Modulation
• Technology that changes the amplitude, frequency,
and phase of a carrier signal

AM PM

FM
QAM 32
4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.3 Bandwidth

To High Frequency

Bandwidth
From Low Frequency

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.3 Multiplex
• Radio ware effect enhancement technology
• Technology that integrates multiple data and
transmits them to one radio ware

Multiplex Types
• FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing)
• TDM (Time Division Multiplexing)
• CDM (Code Division Multiplexing)
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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.3 Multiplex
• TDM

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.3 Multiplex
• FDM

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.3 Multiplex
• CDM

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.3 Multiplex
• CDM

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.4 MIMO
• Use Multi Antenna
• Send/Receive Multiple radio ware
• Provides high-speed data transmission

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.5 Wireless LAN : Wifi

• Technology that allows electronic devices to
connect to wireless LAN
• Mainly uses 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz bandwidth

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.5 Wireless LAN : Wifi

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.6 Mobile Network

• Technology that
connects the internet
using a mobile phone
and remote antenna
• Use 2.4GHz(4G) and
3.5 or 28 GHz(5G) radio
wave and OFDMA/SC-
FDMA Protocol

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.6 Mobile Network : 4G

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.6 Mobile Network : 4G

Elements Role
UE (User Equipment) • User Device(Phone)
• Antenna
eNodeB (E-UTRAN)
• Management Mobile IP address
Serving Gateway • VLR(Virtual Location Recoder)
PDN Gateway
• Data Connection Management
(Packet Data NW Gateway)
MME
• Authentication Server
(Mobility Management Entity)
HSS • User Profile Management
(Home Subscriber Server) • QOS Management
PCRF
• Metering
(Policy and Charging Rule Function)

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.7 Conflict ????

4G
????
• Mainly uses 2.4 GHz • Mainly uses 2.4 GHz
or 5 GHz bandwidth bandwidth

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.7 Conflict ????

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4. Wireless Protocol Week 09: Network

4.7 Conflict ????

4G

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