COOLING LOAD CALCULATION FOR COLD STORAGE Rev.

01

Project Name : REPLACEMENT COLD STORAGE UNIT

Location : PHM- CPU Site East Kalimantan

1. Storage Dimension
LENGTH (m) 3,4
WIDTH (m) 2,18
HEIGHT (m) 2,19
CAP TON 4,06
2. Volume 16,2 M3
Wall + Roof A 31,9 m2
Floor A 7,4 m2 39
U
3. Insulation Thickness 75,0 0,1 0
100,0 0,2 0
1 150,0 0,028 0,028
Thermal Insulation Conductivity U 0,028 W/m.K

4. Temperature Design
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4.1 Ambeint Temp 35,0 C
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4.2 Floor Temp 20,0 C asumsi
4.3 RH 70,0 %
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4.4 Store Design Temperature 0 C
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4.5 Diference Temp with Ambeint 35,0 C
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4.6 Diference Temp with Floor 20,0 C

5. Product
5.1 Total Kapasitas Penyimpanan (m1) m1 4.058,1 kg total vol penyimpanan di kurangi volume mesin, rak dll
5.2 Product Supply Each Day (m2) m2 2.705,4 kg assumsi pergantian product per day
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5.3 Product temp before store 8,0 C
kJ/kg. oC
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5.4 Cp= Spesifik heat capacity of product (kJ/kg. C) - Asparagus Cp 4,03
5.5 Product respiration heat 1,9 kj/kg

6. Internal Load
6.1 People 2,0 Person assumsi org bekerja
6.2 Total operasional per day 4,0 Hours asumsi total org bekerja per day
6.3 PeopleHeat: heat loss per person per hour (Watts) 300,0 Watts metabolisme heat gain rata2 manusia kerja medium
Lighting
6.4 Lamp= number of lamps within in the cold room 1,0 pcs selection/assumsi
6.5 Time Lamp = hours of use per day 5,0 hour assumsi total lampu ON
6.6 Wattage = power rating of the lamps 100,0 watt
Fans
6.7 Fans = the numbers of fans 1,0 Pcs selection unit
6.8 Fan Time = fan daily run hours 17,0 hours
6.9 Wattage = the rated power of the fan motors 100,0 watt
Heaters Defrost
6.10 power = power rating of the heating element (kW) 0,2 kW
6.11 time = defrost run time (Hours) 0,5 hour
6.12 cycles = how many times per day will the defrost cycle occur 3,0 Times
6.13 efficiency = what % of the heat will be transferred into the space. 0,3 %

7. INFILTRATION LOAD
7.1 changes = number of volume changes per day 10,0 pertukaran udara dan ventilasi
7.2 volume = the volume of the cold store 16,2 M3 volume cold storage
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7.3 energy = energy per cubic meter per degree Celsius 2,0 kJ/ C
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7.4 Temp out is the air temperature outside 35,0 C temp udara luar max rata2
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7.5 Temp in is the air temperature inside 0 C temp dalam cold storage

LOAD CALCULATION
1. Transmission Load Thru Wall, Roof & Door
Heat Transmision Wall & Roof
=0,028 x 31,9 x 35 x24 /1000 0,75 kWh/Day
Heat Transmision Floor
=0,028 x 9,3 x 20 x24 /1000 0,10 kWh/Day

Q = U x A x (Temp out – Temp in) x 24 ÷ 1000. 0,85 kWh/Day

2. Produk Load - Produk Exchange

3600 = convert from kJ to kWh
Q = m2 x Cp x (Temp enter – Temp store) / 3600.
= 1927 x 3,65 x (5-0) / 3600 24,2 kWh/Day

3. Produk Load - Product Respiration

Q = m1 x resp / 3600
= 5781 x 1,9 /3600 2,1 kWh/Day

4. Internal Heat Load

4.1 People : Q = people x time x PeopleHeat / 1000
=2 x 4 x 270 /1000 2,4 kWh/Day

4.2 Lighting: Q= lamps x time x wattage / 1000

= 1 x 5 x 100 /1000 0,5 kWh/Day

Equipment Load - Fans Motor

4.3 Q = fans x time x wattage / 1000
= 1 x 17 x 100 /1000 1,7 kWh/Day

Equipment load – Defrost Heater

4.4 Q = power x time x cycles x efficiency
= 0,2 x 0,5 x 3 x 0,3 0,09 kWh/Day

5 Infiltration Load
Q = changes x volume x energy x (Temp out – Temp in ) / 3600
= 8 x 23,1 x 2 x ( 35- -1) / 3600 3,156 kWh/Day

Sub total Cooling Load 35,1

Safety Factor 15% 5,3
TOTAL COOLING LOAD 40,3 kWh/Day
REFRIGERATION UNIT CAPACITY 2,4 kW