Principles of Managerial Finance

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 Mentioned as “of very doubtful value.”
Quetsche Dr. Létricourt. Domestica. 1. Le Bon Jard. Preface XLVII.
1882. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 455. 1889. 3. Guide Prat. 161,
362. 1895.
De Pologne 3. Impériale Blanche? 2, 3. Prune de Pologne 2.
Quetsche de Létricourt 2. Quetsche de Létricourt 3. Quetsche Jaune
2, 3. Zwetsche Von Létricourt 2.
Fruit elliptical, elongated at both ends; skin yellow, sometimes
washed red; flesh yellowish, very juicy, sweet.
Quetsche Freestone. Domestica. 1. Mich. Sta. Bul. 205:37. 1903. 2.
Mich. Sta. Sp. Bul. 27:15. 1904.
Probably a seedling of German Prune imported by the United
States Department of Agriculture in 1894. Fruit small, oval; suture
distinct; dark blue; flesh yellow, juicy, tart; late; inferior to German
Prune.
Quetsche Hâtive. Domestica. 1. Baltet Cult. Fr. 494. 1908.
A medium sized, long-oval, dark purple prune; good; early.
Quetsche Jaune Précoce. Domestica. 1. Mas Le Verger 6:99, fig.
50. 1866-73. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 431. 1889.
Gelbe Frühzwetsche 1. Gelbe Frühzwetsche 2. Quetsche Jaune
Précoce 2.
Fruit of medium size, oval, yellow; flesh yellow, sprightly, tender,
juicy; said to make good prunes; early.
Quetsche Longue Précoce. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 444.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 163, 362. 1895.
A variety of little merit.
Quetsche Maraichère. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:107. 1873.
2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 431. 1889. 3. Guide Prat. 163, 362.
1895.
Die Gartenzwetsche 3. Gartenpflaume 2, 3. Garten Pflaume 1.
Garten Zwetsche 1,2. Maraichère 3. Prune Maraichère 1, 2.
Quetsche Maraichère 2.
From M. M. Bauman & Sons, Bollwiller, Germany. Tree of medium
vigor, an early and abundant bearer; fruit medium, ellipsoidal; suture
indistinct; skin dark purple; bloom thin; flesh yellow, sweet, aromatic;
freestone; excellent for drying.
Quetsche Pointue. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:51. 1873. 2.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 450. 1889.
Provinz Zwetsche 2. Quetsche de Province 1. Spitszwetsche 1.
Spitzzwetsche 2.
Liegel received this variety in 1816 from M. Grob of Eichelstadt,
Bavaria, under the name of Quetsche de Province. Tree vigorous, an
early and productive bearer; fruit large, long-ovate, obtuse at the
stem end, acute-pointed at the apex; suture broad, deep; deep
purple; bloom thick; flesh yellowish, sweet; good for culinary
purposes; stone long, narrow, clinging.
Quetsche Précoce de Buhlerthal. Domestica? 1. Guide Prat. 164,
363. 1895.
Frühzwetsche von Buhlerthal 1. Zwetsche Frühe Von Buhlerthal 1.
A new variety from Germany maturing very early.
Quetsche Précoce De Frauendorf. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen.
2:97. 1873.
Frauendorfer Frühe Zwetsche 1.
Introduced by Eugene Furst, Frauendorf, Bavaria; distinguished
from the German Prune by its larger size, earlier maturity and
superior quality.
Quetsche Précoce Liegel. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:53.
1873. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439. 1889.
Liegels Frühzwetsche 1. Liegels Frühzwetsche 2. Quetsche Hâtive
de Liegel 2. Quetsche Précoce de Liegel 2.
Found growing among German Prune trees by M. Liegel; differs
from the German Prune only in that its fruit matures a few days
earlier.
Quetsche Précoce De Schamal. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:5.
1873.
Schamals Frühzwetsche 1.
Originated by M. Schamal of Jungbunzlau, Bohemia. Fruit small,
obovate; suture narrow, shallow; dark purple; flesh yellow, sweet,
perfumed; good; freestone.
Quetsche Ronde. Domestica. 1. Knoop Fructologie 2:62. 1771.
A strain of the German Prune.
Quetsche Verte D’Italie. Domestica. 1. Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:34, Tab.
182 fig. 2. 1796. 2. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 152. 1831. 3. Mas.
Le Verger 6:97. 1866-73. 4. Guide Prat. 162, 363. 1895.
Die lange, grüne und grosses welsche Pflaume? 1. Grüne
Eierpflaume 4. Grüne Zwetsche 4. Italienische Grüne Zwetsche 3, 4.
Verdage D’Italie 3, 4. Vertage d’Italie tres-grosse 1.
A European plum of unknown origin. Tree large; fruit large,
ellipsoidal; suture very shallow; skin tender, not adherent, greenish-
yellow, specked with red; stem short; flesh greenish-yellow, melting,
juicy, aromatic; of first quality; clingstone; mid-season.
Quitique. Species? Letter from F. T. Ramsey.
Selected from the wild near Quitique, Texas.
Rachel. Hortulana mineri. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:58, 86. 1892. 2.
Waugh Plum Cult. 175. 1901. 3. Ga. Sta. Bul. 67:280. 1904.
Fruit small, roundish; suture a line; cavity shallow; bright red; dots
yellow, conspicuous; blue; flesh yellow, melting; quality fair;
clingstone; mid-season.
Rademakers. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 444. 1889. 2. Can.
Exp. Farm Bul. 2nd Ser. 3:53. 1900.
Brugnon de Neerveteren 1. Rademaker’s Prune 1.
Under test at the British Columbia Experimental Station.
Ragland. Triflora × Angustifolia varians. 1. Vt. Sta. Bul. 67:19. 1898.
2. Kerr Cat. 11. 1900. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 223. 1901.
A hybrid grown by D. H. Watson, Brenham, Texas, supposedly
from seed of Kelsey pollinated by Yellow Transparent; introduced by
W. A. Yates in 1897. Fruit of medium size, oblate; cavity broad,
rounded; suture lacking; bright clear yellow; dots yellow; bloom
white; flesh yellow, firm, juicy, sweet, rich; very good; stone small,
clinging; early.
Raisin. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 152. 1831. 2. Mag. Hort.
9:165. 1843.
An old European variety now obsolete. Fruit small, round,
greenish; of medium quality; clingstone.
Ramsey Last. Munsoniana. Letter from Kerr.
Originated with F. T. Ramsey, Austin, Texas. Fruit small; good; late
for its group.
Ranette. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 444. 1889. 2. Guide Prat.
160, 363. 1895.
Fruit large, roundish-oval, reddish-brown; flesh yellow, juicy, good;
freestone; late.
Rangheri. Insititia. 1. Koch Deut. Obst. Sort. 571. 1876. 2. Lange
Allgem. Garten 2:420. 1879. 3. Mas Le Verger 6:155. 1866-
73. 4. Lauche Deut. Pom. Pl. IV. 14. 1882. 5. Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 444. 1889. 6. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 465. 1900.
Mirabelle de Rangheri 3. Mirabelle Hâtive de Rangheri 5. Mirabelle
Rangheri 5. Mirabelle de Rangheri 5. Mirabelle Rangheris 2.
Rangheri’s Aprikosen Pflaume 5. Rangheri’s Frühe Gelbe Mirabelle
4, 5. Rangheri’s Frühe Mirabelle 5. Rangheri’s Gelbe Mirabelle 5.
Rangheris Mirabelle 1. Rangheris Mirabelle 3. Rangheri’s Mirabelle
4, 5, 6.
Raised by Liegel from the stone of the Abricotée de Braunau plum,
and dedicated by him to M. Henri Rangheri, a merchant at Prague,
Bohemia. Tree of medium vigor; fruit medium, roundish-oval; suture
indistinct; cavity shallow; skin golden-yellow with red spots on the
sunny side; flesh yellow, juicy, tender, sweet, aromatic; of first
quality; freestone; mid-season; valuable for table and household
purposes.
Rareripe. Americana. 1. S. Dak. Sta. Bul. 26:14. 1891. 2. Ibid.
93:32. 1905.
Rare Ripe 1.
Tree hardy and productive; fruit small, dark red; flesh sweet;
clingstone; inferior to Harrison but better than De Soto; mid-season.
Ray. Hortulana mineri × Munsoniana. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 12:227.
1899.
A supposed cross between Miner and Wild Goose from A. L.
Bruce of Basin Springs, Texas. Fruit small to medium, oval to
roundish; cavity medium deep; suture faint; dark red; flesh yellow;
clingstone.
Raymond. Species? 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:80. 1892.
Mentioned by Bailey in 1892 in an unclassified list of plums.
Raynes. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:36. 1903. 2. Am.
Pom. Soc. Rpt. 66. 1905.
Dunlop 53 1.
Disseminated by W. W. Dunlop, Outremont, Quebec. Fruit of the
prune type, above medium size, oval; suture distinct; dark reddish-
purple; bloom moderate; flesh yellowish-green, firm, sweet; good;
freestone; mid-season.
Reagan. Hortulana × Americana. 1. Tex. Cat. 1907.
An offspring of Wayland crossed with an Americana; introduced by
the Texas Nursery Company in 1907. Fruit large, red, rich; good;
very late.
Reagles Gage. Domestica. 1. Cultivator 6:269. 1858. 2. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 941. 1869. 3. Hogg Fruit Man. 720. 1884.
Reagles’ Gage 1, 2.
 A seedling of Washington raised by C. Reagles, Schenectady,
New York. Tree vigorous, upright; fruit of medium size, spherical;
suture broad, shallow; greenish-yellow, splashed with darker green;
bloom light; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy, sweet, vinous; good;
freestone; mid-season.
Rebecca. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894-1900.
Fruit above medium in size, roundish-oblong, purplish-red;
clingstone; mid-season.
Reche. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894-1901.
Tree strong and productive; fruit large for the species, globular;
dull purplish-red; clingstone.
Red Cloud. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1897-1900.
Fruit small, roundish, mottled red; inferior; clingstone.
Red Gage. Domestica. 1. Am. Gard. Cal. 588. 1806. 2. N. Y. Agr.
Soc. Rpt. 292 fig. 1848. 3. Hooper W. Fr. Book 251. 1857. 4.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 443. 1889. 5. Guide Prat. 157, 162, 364.
1895.
Auserlesene Rote Reine-Claude 4. Auserlesene rothe
Reineclaude 5. Lombard 3 incor. Prince’s Red Gage 2, 4, 5. Prince’s
Rote Reine-Claude 4. Prinzens rothe Reineclaude 5. Red Gage 4, 5.
Reine-Claude Rouge Americaine 5. Reine-Claude rouge de Prince
5. Reine-Claude Rouge de Prince 4.
Red Gage was grown from a seed of Reine Claude in 1790 by
William Prince, Flushing, Long Island, New York. Fruit of medium
size, oval; suture lacking; stem short; dark red in the sun ranging to
pale red in the shade; flesh greenish, tender, juicy, sweet; very good;
stone small, free; mid-season.
Red Gage of Dutchess County. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees
Am. 942. 1869.
Originated in Dutchess County, New York. Fruit of medium size,
roundish-oval, slightly compressed; suture distinct; cavity large; color
yellow overlaid with a light reddish-purple; dots numerous; flesh
yellow, juicy; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Red Glass. Hortulana mineri × Domestica. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt.
14:272. 1901. 2. Ia. Sta. Bul. 114:143. 1910.
Red Glass originated with Theodore Williams of Benson,
Nebraska, as a seedling of Miner pollinated by Quackenboss. Fruit
large, oval, red; bloom thick; flesh firm, meaty, tender, sweet; good;
mid-season.
Red Glass Junior. (Hortulana mineri × Domestica) × Domestica. 1.
Am. Br. Assoc. Rpt. 2:185. 1906.
A hybrid from Theodore Williams of Benson, Nebraska, from seed
of Red Glass crossed with Quackenboss. The variety is hardy and
gives promise of value in Nebraska.
Red Horse. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1897.
Fruit of medium size, roundish-oblong, dull red; inferior; clingstone.
Redick. Americana. Mentioned in Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 228. 1909.
Red Magdalene. Domestica. Mentioned in Watkins Cat. 1892.
Red May. Triflora × Munsoniana. 1. Sherman Cat. 1898. 2. Waugh
Plum Cult. 224, 1901.
A seedling of Abundance fertilized by Wild Goose from A. L.
Bruce[231], Texas; introduced by J. S. Kerr, Sherman, Texas, in 1898.
Fruit of medium size, oblong, pointed, deep red; similar to Red June
but ten days earlier.
Red October. Species? 1. Tex. Dept. Agr. Bul. 12:103. 1910.
A variety reported as worthless in Hale County, Texas.
Red Panhandle. Angustifolia watsoni. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Ibid.
1897. 3. Bailey Ev. of Nat. Fr. 222, 223. 1898. 4. Waugh Plum
Cult. 233. 1901.
Of the same origin as Purple Panhandle. Tree irregular and
straggling in habit, very productive; fruit small to medium, irregular-
oval or oblong, dull dark red with scattering dots; bloom thick; skin
tough; flesh reddish-yellow; very poor; stone large, roundish-oval,
slightly flattened, clinging; early.
Red Pear. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576. 1629. 2. Rea Flora
208. 1676. 3. Ray Hist. Plant. 2:1528. 1688.
Mentioned as poor in quality. May be identical with the Pear Plum.
Red Peascod. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576, 577. 1629. 2.
Rea Flora 208. 1676. 3. Ray Hist. Plant. 2:1529. 1688.
Red Pescod 1.
Cultivated in the Seventeenth Century. Fruit elongated, watery;
poor in quality; very late.
Red Perdrigon. Domestica. 1. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:86. 1768. 2.
Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:27, Tab. 172 fig. 2. 1796. 3. Willich Dom.
Enc. 4:299. 1803. 4. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 312. 1845. 5.
Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 445. 1881. 6. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
448. 1889.
Die rothe Rebhuhnpflaume 2. Perdrigon rouge 1. Perdrigon rouge
2, 4, 6. Podiebrader Pflaume 6. Red Perdrigon 6. Roter Perdrigon 6.
Rother Perdrigon 5.
Red Perdrigon was first described by Duhamel; probably
introduced into America during the latter part of the Eighteenth
Century. Tree very productive; fruit small, oval; cavity small; suture
lacking; dark red; dots small; bloom heavy; flesh yellow, firm, juicy,
sweet, aromatic; freestone; late mid-season.
Red Primordian. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 575. 1629. 2.
Floy-Lindley Guide Orch. Gard. 286, 382. 1846. 3. Downing
Fr. Trees Am. 943. 1869. 4. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:149, fig. 75.
1873.
Early Red Primordian 2. Red Primordian 2, 4. Rouge Hâtive 4.
Common in Europe nearly three centuries ago. Fruit of medium
size, pear-shaped, reddish, pleasant; good; early. Downing and Mas
described a variety under this name supposed to have originated
with William Prince. It is very similar to the older variety of which it
may be a seedling.
Red Prune. Domestica. 1. Horticulturist 8:536. 1853.
Bottle Plum 1.
From Pennsylvania. Fruit long-pyriform, with a slender neck;
suture distinct; pale red; good; it closely resembles the Red Date.
Red Skin. Munsoniana. Letter from Kerr.
Originated by Theodore Williams, Benson, Nebraska.
Red Violet. 1. Ray Hist. Plant. 2:1528. 1688.
Mentioned by Ray in the preceding reference together with blue
and amber sorts but without description.
Red Virginal. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 153. 1831. 2.
Prince Pom. Man. 2:74. 1832. 3. Elliott Fr. Book 429. 1854. 4.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 950. 1869. 5. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
448. 1889.
Rote Jungfernpflaume 5. Virgin 2. Virgin 3, 4. Virginal à Fruit Blanc
4 incor. Virginal à gros Fruit blanc 4 incor. Virginal Blanc 4 incor.
Virginale 3. Virginale à Fruit Rouge 5. Virginale Blanc 4 incor.
Virginale Rouge 2, 5. Virginal Rouge 1. White Virginale 4 incor.
Fruit of medium size, roundish, reddish-purple; bloom thick; flesh
greenish-yellow, juicy; good; semi-free.
Red Winter. Domestica. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 61. 1887.
Krasnaya osimaya 1.
Imported by the Iowa Agricultural College.
Reed. Hortulana. 1. N. J. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 12. 1882. 2. Vt. Sta. An.
Rpt. 11:286 fig. 1898.
Originated with P. H. Reed of Hightstown, New Jersey, from pits
brought from Illinois; introduced by Charles Black of the same place.
Tree vigorous; leaves large, dark green; fruit small, round; suture a
faint line; skin thick; dark red; dots yellow; flesh yellow, meaty; quality
fair; stone turgid, semi-clinging; late.
Reel. Americana mollis. 1. Kerr Cat. 1898. 2. Terry Cat. 1900.
Grown by H. A. Terry of Crescent, Iowa; a seedling of Van Buren;
first fruited in 1896. Tree vigorous, productive; fruit large, pale yellow
with a red cheek; good.
Regina. Nigra? 1. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 426. 1900.
A seedling raised at Indian Head Experimental Farm, Northwest
Territory, Canada. Fruit small, red; skin thick; good.
Reine-Claude Abricotine. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 445.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 156, 363. 1895.
Fruit small, whitish; flesh light yellow, sweet; good; early.
Reine Claude d’Écully. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 445.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 153, 364. 1895.
Tree vigorous; fruit large, round; cavity small; suture distinct;
greenish-yellow; bloom thin; flesh firm, sweet, juicy; good; freestone;
mid-season.
Reine Claude d’Oberdieck. Domestica. Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 446. 1889.
Reine Claude de Brignais. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 452.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 162, 364. 1895.
Reine-Claude de Brignais 1. Violette Reine-Claude Von Brignais 1.
Said to be superior to Reine Claude.
Reine Claude de l’Echoisier. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul.
2nd Ser. 3:55. 1900.
Of French origin. Not hardy in Canada.
Reine Claude de Mezel. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2nd
Ser. 3:55. 1900.
Of French origin. Tree vigorous; fruit medium, globular; suture
shallow; skin greenish-yellow; flesh yellow, juicy, sweet; early.
Reine Claude de Razaimbaut. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
446. 1889. 2. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2nd Ser. 3:55. 1900.
 Reine-Claude de Razaimbaut 1. Reine-Claude de Razimbaud 1.
Reine-Claude Précoce de Razimbaud 1.
Imported from France by the Canadian Experimental Farm at
Agassiz, British Columbia. Tree vigorous; fruit small, roundish; skin
green; flesh green, juicy, sweet; mid-season.
Reine Claude de Saint-Avertin. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
446. 1889. 2. Guide Prat. 155, 364. 1895.
Fruit rather large, roundish, greenish-yellow blushed with red; flesh
yellow, juicy, sweet, aromatic; very good; late.
Reine Claude de Vandenbrok. Domestica. Mentioned in Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 446. 1889.
Reine Claude de Wazon. Domestica. 1. Guide Prat. 160, 364. 1895.
2. Baltet Cult. Fr. 491. 1908.
Tree vigorous, productive; fruit nearly large, obovate, greenish-
yellow, washed with red; flesh juicy, sweet and acidulated; very
good; mid-season.
Reine Claude Descarde. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 445.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 163, 364. 1895.
An inferior variety of the Reine Claude type.
Reine Claude Hamaitre. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 446.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 163, 364. 1895.
A variety of the Reine Claude type of doubtful value.
Reine Claude Monstrueuse de Mezel. Domestica. Mentioned in
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 446. 1889.
Reine Claude Sagot. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2nd Ser.
3:56. 1900.
Probably of French origin; as tested in Canada, tree weak; foliage
small, scanty; fruit medium in size, globular; stem one-half inch long;
cavity small; suture distinct; skin whitish-yellow; flesh yellowish,
rather dry, tender, fine-grained, very sweet; stone small, roundish,
free; mid-season.
Reine Claude Von Bollwiller. Domestica. Mentioned in Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 445. 1889.
Reine des Mirabelles. Insititia × Domestica. 1. Guide Prat. 164,
364. 1895. 2. Rev. Hort. 476. 1901.
Königin der Mirabellen 1.
Produced by crossing the Mirabelle and the Reine Claude. Tree
vigorous and productive; fruit large, yellow, dotted with red on the
sunny side, juicy; good; mid-season.
Reine Victoria. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 380. 1866.
According to Hogg this is a French variety distinct from Victoria.
Fruit roundish-oval, reddish-purple; flesh juicy, rich, agreeable,
freestone; similar to Kirke but two or three weeks later.
Reisenzwetsche. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 447. 1889.
Reine-Claude Geante 1.
Mathieu gives reference to Monatsschrift für Pomologie 281. 1858.
Reizenstein Yellow Prune. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am.
943. 1869. 2. Mas Le Verger 6:119. 1866-73. 3. Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 446. 1889. 4. Guide Prat. 161, 362. 1895.
De Reizeinstein 4. Jaune de Reizenstein 4. Pruneau Jaune de
Reizenstein 2, 3. Prune de Reizenstein 2, 3. Quetsche Jaune de
Reizenstein 3. Quetsche Jaune de Reizenstein 2, 4. Reizensteiner
Gelbe Zwetsche 3. Reizensteiner Gelbe Zwetsche 2, 4.
Reizensteiner Pflaume 2, 3, 4. Reizensteiner Zwetsche 3, 4.
Reizenstein’s Yellow Prune 2, 3, 4. Susina Settembrica Quialla 3, 4.
Probably originated in Italy. Tree of medium vigor, very prolific, not
hardy; fruit of medium size, irregularly ovate; suture indistinct; skin
golden-yellow; flesh yellow, juicy, sweet; stone rough, free.
Reutlinger Frühzwetsche. Domestica? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 447.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 162, 363. 1895.
Quetsche Précoce de Reutlingen 2. Reutlinger Frühzwetsche 2.
An attractive variety ripening in early mid-season.
Rhinebeck Yellow Gage. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am.
405. 1857.
Rhinebeck Yellow Gage 1.
Originated at Rhinebeck, New York. Tree vigorous; fruit large,
oval; suture deep; cavity shallow; yellow; flesh coarse, juicy, sweet,
pleasant; clingstone; mid-season.
Rhodes. Domestica. 1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 68, 69. 1699.
Mentioned by Quintinye “as long and black.”
Rhue. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 944. 1869.
Rhue’s Seedling 1.
A seedling from Pennsylvania. Fruit large, oval; suture broad,
shallow; cavity deep; reddish-purple; flesh greenish-yellow, coarse,
juicy, sweet, vinous; semi-clinging; good; early.
Richard Trotter. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 98. 1898.
Reported as one of the hardiest of the European varieties tested
by the Experimental Farm at Ottawa, Canada.
Richland. Domestica. 1. Gard. Mon. 1:2, 154 fig. 1859. 2. Ibid. 5:18.
1863. 3. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 944. 1869. 4. Can. Exp.
Farm. Bul. 43:36. 1903.
Copper 2.
Originated on the farm of Randall Elden, Richland, Bucks County,
Pennsylvania, about 1820. Tree hardy, vigorous, productive and said
to be resistant to the curculio; fruit medium in size, oval; cavity small;
suture a line; skin thick, bluish; dots small; flesh greenish-yellow,
firm, slightly sweet; quality fair; stone large, oval, flat, clinging; mid-
season; listed in the catalog of the American Pomological Society in
1875.
Riga 11. Domestica. 1. Mich. Sta. Rpt. 111. 1887.
Imported from Russia by J. L. Budd of the Iowa Experiment
Station.
Rigny. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 683. 1884. 2. Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 420. 1889.
Admiral Rigny 2. Admiral de Rigny 1. Amiral de Rigny 2. Georg IV
2. Jackson? 2.
Described as of medium size, roundish-oval; suture shallow;
yellowish-green flaked and striped with darker green, with a few
crimson dots on the sunny side; stem of medium length; cavity
shallow; flesh yellow, tender, melting, juicy and rich; nearly freestone;
early.
Rising Sun. Domestica. 1. Kenrick Am. Orch. 258. 1832.
Corse’s Rising Sun 1.
Originated by Henry Corse, Montreal, Canada. Fruit large, bright
yellow, tinged with red next to the sun; good; productive.
Rivers Early. Insititia. 1. Jour. Hort. N. S. 29:177. 1875. 2. Hogg
Fruit Man. 695. 1884. 3. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 447. 1889. 4.
Rivers Cat. 35. 1898.
Damas Précoce de Rivers 3. Rivers’ Early Damson 1, 3, 4.
Grown by Thomas Rivers, Sawbridgeworth, England, from a seed
of St. Etienne. Fruit of medium size, sweet and juicy; good.
Robert. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 87:15. 1901.
Robert’s Freestone 1.
Fruit of medium size, oblong, flattened; suture a line; light
greenish-yellow overlaid with purplish-red; skin thick, tough; flesh
moderately firm, sweet but not rich; stone nearly free.
Roby Yellow. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 944. 1869.
A seedling raised by H. R. Roby, Fredericksburg, Virginia. Tree
moderately vigorous; fruit small, round; suture broad, shallow; cavity
small; greenish-yellow; bloom heavy; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy,
sweet; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Rockford. Americana. 1. U. S. D. A. Rpt. 392. 1891. 2. Waugh Plum
Cult. 161 fig. 1901. 3. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 128. 1906.
 Introduced in 1889 by C. G. Patten of Charles City, Iowa, who
found the variety in 1871 on the farm of O. J. Green who, in turn, had
brought it as a young tree from a grove near Rockford. Tree
productive; fruit medium in size, roundish; cavity medium; suture
shallow; skin thick, tough; dark and somewhat purplish-red; bloom
thick; dots small; flesh yellow; good; stone large, oval, flattened,
clinging; mid-season; listed by the American Pomological Society
since 1897.
Rocky Mountain. Species? 1. Can. Hort. 15:157. 1892. 2. Cornell
Sta. Bul. 38:80. 1892.
Rocky Mountain Seedling 2.
Reported in the Canadian Horticulturist as a “heavy cropper and of
first quality.” Bailey mentions a “Rocky Mountain Seedling” in an
unclassified list. The Rocky Mountain described by Waugh is not to
be confused with these two varieties as it is undoubtedly a Sand
Cherry.
Rodney. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 152. 1831.
Rodney Gage 1.
Described in the London Horticultural Society catalog as large,
oval, purple; quality fair; clingstone.
Rodt Blaue Zwetsche. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 447. 1889.
2. Guide Prat. 163, 365. 1895.
“A variety of little merit.”
Rodt Frühe Grosse Pflaumenzwetsche. Species? Mentioned in
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 447. 1889.
Grosse Hâtive de Rodt.
Rognon D’Ane. Domestica. 1. Prince Pom. Man. 2:100. 1832.
Fruit large, oval, dark purple; mid-season; similar to Yellow Egg
except in color.
Rognon de Coq. Domestica. 1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 68. 1699. 2.
Miller Gard. Dict. 3:1754. 3. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 152. 1831.
 Quetsche Rognon de Coq 3.
Mentioned only by the earlier writers. Fruit long; suture deep,
prominent; light yellow streaked with red; clingstone; late.
Rollande Galloppi. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 944.
1869.
Fruit of medium size, long-oval, necked; suture distinct; cavity
small; yellowish-green, dotted with crimson in the sun; bloom light;
flesh yellowish-green, juicy, sweet; good; clingstone; late.
Ronald Fancy. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 945. 1869.
Fruit of medium size, oval; suture distinct; cavity medium deep;
yellow, striped with green; bloom thin; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy,
sugary, vinous, sprightly; good; freestone; very late.
Roselle. Americana. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:287. 1900.
Hoffman Seedling 1.
A chance seedling grown by Ernest Hoffman, Roselle, Carroll
County, Iowa, in 1892. Fruit large, roundish-oval, yellow blushed with
red; sweet; semi-free; mid-season.
Ros-Pruim Double. Domestica. 1. Knoop Fructologie 2:62. 1771.
Similar to the Horse plum except that it is smaller.
Ross. Domestica. 1. Can. Hort. 23:438. 1900.
Ross Seedling 1.
A seedling, supposedly of Bradshaw, grown by J. T. Ross,
Hamilton, Canada. Fruit of much the same appearance as Bradshaw
but inferior in quality; earlier in season.
Rossy Frühe Zwetsche. Species? Listed in Mathieu Nom. Pom.
447. 1889.
Rossy’s Früh Zwetsche.
Rostrave Bell. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 945. 1869.
Originated with John D. Stephens, Westmoreland County,
Pennsylvania. Tree vigorous, productive; fruit large, roundish-oval;
suture broad, shallow; cavity deep; reddish-purple; dots brown; flesh
yellow, coarse, rather dry, vinous; good; semi-clinging; mid-season.
Rote Mirabelle. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom. 448.
1889.
Damasine Kleine Kirsch Pflaume. Mirabelle Rouge.
Rotes Zeiberl. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 448. 1889.
Rote Herbst Zeiberl 1.
Referenced by Mathieu from Wiener Garten-Zeitung 288. 1884.
Rote Zwetsche. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom. 448.
1889.
Rosinen Pflaume. Spitzige Rote Pflaume. Spitz Pflaume.
Rothe Jungfernpflaume. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort.
445. 1881.
A German variety said to be unproductive in dry soil.
Rouge Hâtive de Nitka. Domestica. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 96.
1877.
Mentioned in the preceding reference as of medium size, purple,
juicy, rich; good; mid-season.
Roulette. Munsoniana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:50, 86. 1892. 2. Am.
Pom. Soc. Rpt. 142. 1897. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 188. 1901.
Rowlett 2.
Supposed to have originated in Texas. Fruit of medium size, oval;
cavity small; suture a line; skin thin; bright red; dots numerous;
bloom thin; flesh yellow; quality fair; stone oval, flattened, clinging;
mid-season. Listed in the catalog of the American Pomological
Society since 1899.
Round. Species? 1. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 83. 1888.
J. Webster of Centralia, Illinois, states that he received this variety
from a Mr. Spears of Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Of high quality; especially
adapted for canning.
Round Leaf Wonderful. Domestica. 1. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 12:612. 1893.
An obscure variety found only in a few collections. Fruit of medium
size, long-oval; suture a line; cavity small; dark purple; bloom thick;
dots small; flesh yellow, fine-grained, tender, sweet, mild; very good;
stone flattened, oval, free; mid-season.
Rowley. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:36. 1903.
Originated with Jos. Rowley, Cummings Bridge, Ontario. Tree very
productive; fruit above medium size, round; suture a line; purplish-
red; flesh yellow, moderately juicy, firm, sweet, rich; good; clingstone;
mid-season.
Royal. Domestica. 1. Rea Flora 207. 1676. 2. Quintinye Com. Gard.
69. 1699. 3. Langley Pomona 92, Pl. XX fig. 8. 1729. 4. Kraft
Pom. Aust. 2:40, Tab. 191 fig. 1. 1796. 5. Downing Fr. Trees
Am. 945. 1869. 6. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 438. 1889.
Die Königliche grosse Pflaume 4. French Royal 4, 5, 6. Kings
Plum 1. Königspflaume 6. La Royale 5, 6. La Royal 2. Prune Royale
5, 6. Royal tres-grosse 4, 6. Royal Red 5, 6. Royal 5, 6. Royal 2.
Royal Plumb 3. Royale 5. Royale 6. Sir Charles Worsley’s 3, 5, 6.
Wahre Königspflaume 6.
Royal is an Old World variety supposed to have originated in
France. Tree a slow grower; top bushy; shoots pubescent; fruit
medium in size, roundish; suture distinct; cavity narrow; reddish-
purple; dots small, brownish; bloom thick; flesh yellow, melting, juicy,
rich, subacid; quality very good; stone small, roundish, pointed, free;
mid-season.
Royal Bullace. Insititia. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 689. 1884.
Royal Bullace is the largest of the Bullaces. Fruit round; suture
faint; cavity wide, deep; stem short, slender; greenish-yellow, mottled
with red; bloom thin; flesh green, sprightly; good; freestone; late.
Royal Dauphine. Domestica. 1. Miller Gard. Kal. 184. 1734. 2.
Forsyth Treat. Fr. Trees 21. 1803.
Royal Dauphin 2. Royale Dauphin 1.
 Fruit large, oval, dark red shading to light red, mottled; bloom
thick; flesh greenish-yellow, sweet; good; freestone; mid-season.
Royal de Braunac. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 2nd App.
157. 1876.
Fruit of medium size, roundish-oval; suture very slight; light red
with dark purple blush; dots numerous, brown; bloom heavy; flesh
greenish-yellow, coarse, rather firm, juicy, rich; clingstone; mid-
season.
Royale de Behrens. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 422. 1889.
2. Guide Prat. 163, 365. 1895.
Behren’s Königspflaume 1. Behrens Königspflaume 2. Royale de
Behrens 1.
Listed in the preceding references.
Royale de Siebenfreud. Domestica? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 450.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 158, 365. 1895.
Royale de Siebenfreund 1. Siebenfreund’s Königspflaume 1.
Siebenfreud’s Königspflaume 2.
Grown by Liegel and named by him in honor of M. Siebenfreud, of
Tyrnau, Hungary. Fruit large, long-oval, brownish-red; flesh pale
yellow, juicy; good; mid-season.
Royale Hâtive de Liegel. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort.
420. 1881. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 430. 1889. 3. Guide Prat.
163, 365. 1895.
Frühe Königspflaume 2. Frühe Königspflaume 3. Königspflaume
Frühe 1. Rouge de Liegel 2. Royale Hâtive de Liegel 2. Royale
Hâtive 2.
Similar to the Royal Hâtive but inferior in quality.
Royale Violette de Keindl. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 437.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 157, 365. 1895.
Keindl’s Violette Königspflaume 2. Keindt’s Violette Königspflaume
1. Royale Violette de Keindt 1.
 Originated by Liegel and named after Mr. Keindl, a German
pomologist. Fruit large, oval, violet; flesh greenish-yellow, firm, juicy;
good; early.
Royal Pea. Domestica. Mentioned in Forsyth Treat. Fr. Trees 21.
1803.
Royer Aprikosen Pflaume. Domestica. Listed in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 449. 1889.
Abricotée de Royer. Prune-Abricot de Royer.
Ruben Burgunder Zwetsche. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 449. 1889.
Ruby. Domestica. 1. Gard. and For. 7:243. 1894.
Charles H. Shinn of Berkeley, California, describes this variety as
a dark red prune coming from Lake County, California.
Ruby. Triflora × Munsoniana. 1. U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt. 46. 1895. 2.
Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 12:228. 1899. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 224.
1901.
Originated by J. S. Breece, Fayetteville, North Carolina, from seed
of Abundance pollinated with Wild Goose; fruit borne in 1894. Fruit of
medium size, oval; suture faint; dark, wine-red; skin thick; flesh
yellow, firm, meaty, slightly fibrous, sweet, rich; good; clingstone.
Ruby. Munsoniana. 1. Orchard Home Nur. Cat. 7. 1891. 2. Terry Cat.
8. 1900.
A seedling of Wild Goose introduced by L. T. Sanders of the
Orchard Home Nursery, Plain Dealing, Louisiana, in 1891. Fruit
slightly smaller than the parent, round, red with small dots; flesh
solid; good; a good shipper.
Rudolph. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 438. 1881. 2.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 449. 1889.
Frankfurter Pflaume 2. Rudolphspflaume 1. Rudolph Pflaume 2.
In Germany considered valuable for dessert, compotes and
market. Tree quick in growth, large; shoots almost glabrous, dark