Writing 1: Cấu trúc và từ vựng của bài biểu đồ động (dynamic charts)

A.Tổng quan về các dạng bài trong IELTS Writing Task 1

Có 4 dạng bài chính trong IELTS Writing Task 1:
-/ Dynamic charts – biểu đồ động
-/ Static charts – biểu đồ tĩnh
-/ Processes - quy trình
-/ Maps – bản đồ
B. Cấu trúc và giới từ của dạng bài biểu đồ động
1. Từ vựng về các xu hướng thường dung
Xu hướng thường gặp: tăng, giảm, ổn định – stable, đạt đỉnh, chạm đáy, dao động trong khoảng
2.Từ vựng về mức độ thay đổi

Practice 1:

1.The stock market decreased significantly from three billion dollars to one billion dollars throughout the
day.
2.The…increase………….in oil prices was caused by increased demand.
3.The number of COVID cases continues to flucated…………..in some areas.
4.The temperature is expected to decrease……………tonight.
5.The price of housing has fallen/ fell………….by 20% in the last year.
6. The population of the city has rapidly……….increased over the last decade.
7. The interest rate decreased…………slightly……………from 5% to 3%.
8. The number of tourists decreased……………….significantly ……………ly during the pandemic.
Practice 2: Chuyển các từ in đậm sang tiếng Anh
1.The number of students in the class đã tăng mạnh from 100 to 500 in the previous year  increased
significantly
2.The temperature đã giảm từ từ decreased slightly (gradually)
3.The number of COVID cases đã chạm đỉnh in the day, at one thousand cases  hit the highest point
4.The number of students in the class không thay đổi, at 50 students -> remained stable
5.The number of students in the class giảm nhẹ from 50 students to 47 students  decreased slightly
6.The number of COVID cases đã chạm đáy in the day, at 10 cases  hit a low
7.The number of COVID cases giao động mạnh in the range from 100 to 500 cases yesterday 
fluctuated significantly
3. Giới từ

Increase/ from…….to…..
decrease (tăng/ The number of students in class A increased from 40 to 50 students
giảm) The number of students in class B decreased from 55 to 45 students
by/of
a.
In 2020, the number of students in school X was 500 students
In 2021, the number of students in school X was 600 students
The number of students in school X rose by 100 students
b.
In 2020, the amount of money earned by company A was 5 billion dollars
In 2021, the amount of money earned by company A was 3 billion dollars
The amount of money earned by company A recorded a reduction of 2 billion
dollars

Fluctuate (dao between….and

động) Income of company A fluctuated between 120 and 140 billion dollars
around
Income of company A fluctuated around 140 billion dollars

Remained at
unchanged/ Income of company A remained unchanged/ stabilized at 80 billion dollars.
 Stabilize
Peak/ Bottom Peak (đạt đỉnh)
Peak (v) at
Reach a peak of
Reach a high of
Bottom (chạm đáy)
Bottom at
Reach a bottom at
Hit a low of

Practice 2: Fill in the gaps with a suitable preposition.

Practice 3: Fill in the gaps with a suitable preposition

Homework
Exercise 1: Match descriptions 1-3 with the graphs and charts A-C, then complete the first gap in each
sentence with the correct country name.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences in exercise 1 using the words and phrases in the box.