cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h" úhou" wdodhu

2
iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'1 iuia; ksÍlaIK

YS% ,xld wd¾Ólh" ksoyiska miq uqyqK ÿka nrm;<u wd¾Ól w¾nqoh yuqfõ" 2022 jif¾ § fmr
fkdjQ úrE mßÈ ishhg 7'8l my; jeàula jd¾;d l< w;r" ls%hd;aul lrk ,o úplaIKYS,S m%;sm;a;s
w¾nqoldÍ jd;djrKh ;jÿrg;a ;Sj% ùu je<elaùug WmldÍ úh' w¾nqoh uq,a wjêfha § m%Odk jYfhka
±ä úfoaY úksuh ysÕ;djh fya;=fjka NdKav iemhqï ls%hdj,sh i|yd ndOd isÿ ùu ksid mdßfNda.sl
NdKav" bkaOk yd úÿ,sh jeks n,Yla;s iy fkdfhl=;a l¾udka; i`oyd wjYH fhojqï wdÈfha W.%
ysÕhla we;s jQ w;r" ta yd iu.dój tajdfha ñ, uÜgï o úYd, f,i by< hk ,§' fuu jd;djrKh
;jÿrg;a W.% ùu md,kh lsÍu i|yd YS% ,xld uy nexl=j iy rch úiska WoaOukh md,kh lsÍug
ie,lsh hq;= f,i m%;sm;a;s fmd,S wkqmd;sl by< kexùu iy úfoaY úksuh msg;g .,d hEu md,kh
lsÍug w;HjYH wdkhk i|yd muKla m%uqL;dj ,nd §u jeks ±ä kuq;a w;HjYH m%;sm;a;s ls%hd;aul
lrkq ,eîh' fuu ls%hdud¾. u.ska wêl b,a¨u md,kh lsÍug" iemhqï wxYfha wjysr;d wju lsÍug
fukau bkaOk iy l¾udka; i|yd wjYH fhojqï we;=`M w;HjYH wdkhk i|yd jeä bvm%ia:d we;s
lsÍu ;=<ska wd¾Ólh l%ufhka ia:djr lsÍug yels úh' wd¾Ólfhys we;s jQ whym;a ls%hdldÍ;ajh fmkakqï
lrñka l¾udka;" fiajd iy lDIsl¾udka; hk m%Odk wd¾Ól ls%hdldrlï ;s%;ajfhau l%shdldÍ;ajh
2022 jif¾ § my; jegq‚' ta wkqj" ksIamdok l¾udka;" bÈlsÍï iy m;,a yd leŒï lghq;= l¾udka;
lghq;=j, my; jeàu i|yd m%Odk jYfhka fya;= jQ w;r" miq.sh jirg idfmalaIj fuu jif¾ §
ixpdrl meñŒï by< hEu ksid we;s jQ m%;s,dN yuqfõ jqjo" ksjdi whs;sh o we;=<;a foam< fj<|dï lghq;="
rlaIK fiajd yd uQ,H fiajd wdÈfha miq.dó;ajh iuia; fiajd lghq;=j, my; jeàug uQ,slj fya;= úh' fï
w;r" bkaOk ysÕh fya;=fjka u;aiH ksIamdok lghq;= my; jeàu" i;a;aj wdydr ysÕh ksid i;a;aj ksIamdok
lghq;= my; jeàu iy fmdfydr ysÕh ksid ù iy t<j`M j.d lghq;=j,g ndOd isÿùu iuia; lDIsld¾ñl
lghq;= my; jeàug fya;= úh' ;jo" m%Odk Y%u fj<|fmd< o¾Yl hï hym;a m%jK;djhla fmkakqï l< o
fuu whym;a wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh u; Y%u t,odhS;djh my; jegq‚' fï w;r" úhoï m%fõYh ie,l+ úg ñ,
uÜgï YS>%fhka by< hEu fya;=fjka mj;akd ñ, wkqj wdfhdack fukau mßfNdack úhoï o 2022 jir ;=<§
ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< hk ,§' flfia jqj o" ia:djr ñ, wkqj ie,l+ úg by< WoaOukh iy Kh fmd,S
úhou by< hEu yuqfõ l%h Yla;sh ySk ùu iy wdfhdaclhska úiska wdfhdack isÿ lsÍug fhduq fkdùu ksid
mßfNdack fukau wdfhdack úhou o my; jegqKs' flfia jqjo" YS% ,xld remsh, ;shqKq f,i wjm%udKh ùu o
odhl fldgf.k NdKav yd fiajd wdkhkj,g jvd NdKav yd fiajd wmkhk by< hEu fya;=fjka Y=oaO
úfoaYSh b,a¨fuys ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla olakg ,enq‚' fuys§" wdkhkj, idfmalaI wvq j¾Okh i|yd
nexl= moaO;sh ;=< úfoaY úksuh øjYS,;dj my; jeàu" w;HjYH fkdjk wdkhk iSud lsÍu" remsh,
fõ.fhka wjm%udKh ùu fukau ±ä uqo,a m%;sm;a;shla ls%hd;aul lsÍu fya;= úh'
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

2'2 o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h ^o'foa'ks'&1" o< cd;sl
wdodhu ^o'cd'wd'& iy tal mqoa., o'foa'ks'
2021 jif¾ § ia:djr fj<|fmd< ñ, ^2015&
wkqj ^ñka u;= —ia:djr ñ,˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq
,nk& ishhg 3'5lska j¾Okh jQ o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h
^o'foa'ks'&" 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 7'8lska my; jegqKq
w;r" fï i|yd rg yuqfõ mej;s wys;lr wd¾Ól
;;a;ajhka iukh lsÍug YS% ,xld uy nexl=j iy
rch úiska .kakd ,o ±ä m%;sm;a;suh ls%hdud¾.
bjy,a úh' fï w;r" mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj
^ñka u;= —mj;akd ñ,˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq
,nk& o'foa'ks' 2022 jif¾ § remsh,a ì,shk 24"147'7
^t'c' fvd,¾ ì,shk 77'1&la f,i weia;fïka;=

2
1 ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ksIamdok" úhoï iy
wdodhï hk m%fõY ;=k hgf;a o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= lrkq ,nhs' lr we;s w;r" th 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ remsh,a

2'1 ixLHd igyk

l¾udka; uQ,h wkqj o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h ^2015 ia:djr ñ, wkqj& ^w&^wd&

o'foa'ks' ys j¾Okhg o'foa'ks' g

wd¾Ól lghq;=
j¾Okh ^]&
odhl;ajh ^]& odhl;ajh ^]&

2021 ^we& 2022 2021 ^we& 2022 2021 ^we& 2022

lDIsl¾udka;h" jk j.dj yd ëjr l¾udka;h 0.9 - 4.6 0.1 - 0.3 7.3 7.5
OdkH j.dj ^ù yer& 2.8 - 21.6 0.00 - 0.04 0.2 0.1
ù j.dj - 11.8 - 13.0 - 0.11 - 0.11 0.8 0.8
t<j¿ j.dj - 1.7 - 8.4 - 0.02 - 0.07 0.8 0.8
Wla j.dj" ÿïfld< j.dj iy fjk;a nyqjd¾Isl fkdjk fNda. - 7.3 1.8 - 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
m,;=re j.dj - 10.8 0.5 - 0.07 0.00 0.6 0.6
f;,a iys; m,;=re fNda. j.dj ^fmd,a" ;eô,s iy Ths,a *dï j.dj& 11.2 8.6 0.08 0.07 0.8 0.9
f;a j.dj 8.5 - 15.9 0.05 - 0.09 0.6 0.5
fjk;a mdkSh fNda. j.djka ^fldams" fldfldajd wd§& - 16.2 - 9.1 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.0 0.0
l=Ω¿nvq" iqj| fok fNda." fnfy;a iy T!Iëh me<Eá j.dj 4.5 3.3 0.03 0.02 0.8 0.8
rn¾ j.dj 6.2 - 6.7 0.01 - 0.01 0.2 0.2
fjk;a nyqjd¾Isl fNda. j.dj - 9.5 2.0 - 0.02 0.00 0.2 0.2
lsß" ì;a;r" uia iy fjk;a i;a;aj ksIamdokhka 8.2 - 12.9 0.06 - 0.09 0.7 0.7
me, fndalsÍu 30.8 8.3 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= i|yd jk wdOdrl ld¾hhka 14.2 14.7 0.03 0.03 0.2 0.3
jk j.dj" .ia lemSu yd jkdka;r wdY%s; ksIamdok 4.4 16.1 0.01 0.05 0.3 0.4
ëjr l¾udka;h 1.5 - 10.5 0.02 - 0.11 1.1 1.0
l¾udka; 5.7 - 16.0 1.7 - 4.8 30.2 27.5
m;,a yd leŒï l¾udka;h 1.4 - 31.0 0.03 - 0.68 2.2 1.7
ksIamdok l¾udka; 7.4 - 12.6 1.23 - 2.18 17.2 16.3
úÿ,sh" .Eia" jdIam yd jdhqiólrK iemhSu 4.9 - 5.9 0.07 - 0.09 1.4 1.5
c,h msßisÿ lsÍu iy fnodyeÍu - 17.8 0.6 - 0.02 0.00 0.1 0.1
u,dmjyk lghq;=" li, l<ukdlrKh iy tu øjH m%;spl%ShlrKh - 3.3 3.9 - 0.01 0.01 0.2 0.2
bÈlsÍï l¾udka;h iy tu fiajdjka 4.4 - 20.9 0.39 - 1.88 9.0 7.7
fiajdjka 3.5 - 2.0 2.0 - 1.1 56.9 60.5
fj<|du" m%jdyk fiajdjka" kjd;eka iemhSu iy wdydrmdk
iemhSfï fiajdjka 1.3 2.6 0.31 0.62 24.2 26.9
f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok lghq;= ms<sn| fiajdjka 18.0 - 1.4 0.51 - 0.05 3.2 3.5
uQ,H" rlaIKh yd ksjdi whs;sh iy foam< fj<|du 7.5 - 15.4 0.76 - 1.63 10.5 9.7
jD;a;Shuh fiajdjka iy fjk;a fm!oa.,sl fiajdjka 1.8 - 0.6 0.18 - 0.06 9.9 10.7
rdcH mßmd,kh" cd;sl wdrlaIdj" wOHdmkh" fi!LH iy iudc
wdrlaIK fiajdjka 2.2 - 0.3 0.20 - 0.03 9.0 9.7
uQ,sl ñ, wkqj iuia; tl;= l< w.h 4.0 - 6.7 3.7 - 6.3 94.4 95.5
NdKav yd fiajd u; wh flfrk nÿ - iykdOdr - 3.6 - 27.1 - 0.2 - 1.5 5.6 4.5
fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h ^o'foa'ks'& 3.5 - 7.8 3.5 - 7.8 100.0 100.0
úfoaYSh Y=oaO m%d:ñl wdodhu 12.6 - 3.5
fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj o< cd;sl wdodhu 4.0 -8.1
^w& 2015 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ;djld,sl
^we& ixfYdaê;

66
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'1 rEm igyk

2022 jif¾ cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh ixlaIsma;hla f,i
w¾nqoldÍ jd;djrKh yuqfõ Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólh fmr fkdjQ úrE my; jeàula jd¾;d lf<ah'''
o'foa'ks' mj;akd
o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj
b;=reï iy wdfhdack
^2015 ia:djr ñ, wkqj& ^o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i&
re' ì,shk 24,148
14 6 t'c' fvd,¾ ì,shk 77.1
4

38.1
12 40

36.7
35.1

34.4
34.1
3.5 2

33.0

33.1
33.0
2.3

32.0

31.5
10 0 30
re'á%,shk

8 -0.2

2
-2

ishhg

ishhg
uOH jd¾Isl
-4.6 ck.ykh
6 -4 ^mqoa.,hka oyia& 20
4 -6 22,181
-8 10
2 -7.8 -10
0 -12
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 tAl mqoa., o'foa'ks' 0
re 1,088,667
re' 1,088,667 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
202
lDIsl¾udka;h l¾udka; fiajd
nÿ-iykdOdr o'foa'ks' ^ol=Kq wlaIh& t'c' fvd,¾ 3,47
3,474
74 cd;sl b;sßlsÍï wdfhdack

ksIamdok m%fõYh úhoï m%fõYh wdodhï m%fõYh

ksIamdokh u; fjk;a
lDIsl¾udka;h o< foaYSh m%d.aOk Y=oaO wmkhk ia:djr m%d.aOk nÿ- iykdOdr
7.5% iïmdokh mßfNdackh
-3.6% 0.2%
nÿnÿ-iykdOdr
- iykdOdr 34.4% 1.3%
l¾udka; nÿ-iykdOdr
4.5% 27.5% Y=oaO wdodhu 4.9%
33.3% fiajl
wdodhï
wdodhï
27.7%
ia:djr ^2015& iuia; tl;= mj;akd fj<|fmd< mj;akd fj<|fmd<
ñ, wkqj l< w.h ñ, wkqj ñ, wkqj
95.5%
ia:djr m%d.aOk
mßfNdackh
rdcH mßfNdackh 4.3% o< fufyhqï
fm!oa.,sl w;sßla;h
fiajd 7.2% mßfNdackh
o< ñY% wdodhu 32.6%
60.5% o< foaYSh úhou 62.0%
34.6% Y=oaO fufyhqï w;sßla;h
28.2%
fiajd -2.0% fm!oa.,sl mßfNdackh 39.0%
foam< fj<`odï iy rlaIK wdydr iy m%jdykh i|yd jQ fiajl wdodhï 32.6%
lghq;= my< hEu m%Odk úhoï by< hEu m%Odk jYfhka
jYfhka fya;= úh' odhl úh'
o< fufyhqï w;sßla;h 36.0%
rdcH mßfNdackh 3.8%
l¾udka; -16.0%
ksIamdok iy bÈlsÍï lghq;= my< iudc wdrlaIKh iy wOHdmkh
i|yd jQ úhoï by< hEu mO % dk Y=oaO fufyhqï w;sßla;h 36.8%
hEu m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh' jYfhka odhl úh'
o< foaaYSh m%d.aOk iïmdokh 28.4% ia:djr m%d.aOk mßfNdackh 31.2%
lDIsl¾udka;h -4.6% o< foaYSh ia:djr m%d.aOk
ù j.dj iy i;a;aj ksIamdok iïmdokh by< hEu m%Odk jYfhka
lghq;= my< hEu m%Odk jYfhka odhl úh'
fya;= úh'
o< ñY% wdodhu 45.4%
nÿ-iykdOdr -27.1%
Y=oaO wmkhk 34.1% Y=oaO ñY% wdodhu 46.4%
wmkhk jákdlu jeä jYfhka
by< hEu n,mdk ,§'
ia:djr m%d.aOk mßfNdackh 23.0%
NdKav yd fiajd wmkhk 74.1%
ksIamdokh u; fjk;a nÿ-iykdOdr 30.4%
NdKav yd fiajd wdkhk 41.2%

Y%u fj<|fmd<
Labour o¾Yl
Market Indicators

Y%u n,ldh wd¾Ól jYfhka Y%u n,ld fiajd kshqla; fiajd úhqla;s úfoaY /lshd i|yd
il%Sh fkdjk ck.ykh iyNd.s;aj wkqmd;slh ck.ykh wkqmd;slh msg;aj hEï

ñ,shk 8.553 ñ,shk 8.581 49.9% ñ,shk 8.114 5.1% 122,264

(2021) (2021) (2021) (2021)
(2021) (2021)
ñ,shk 8.547 ñ,shk 8.615 49.8% ñ,shk 8.148 4.7% 311,056
(2022) (2022) (2022) (2022)
(2022) (2022)

67
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

2'2 rEm igyk o'cd'wd'ys olakg ,enqKq fuu j¾Okh u.ska yqfola
jd¾Isl o'foa'ks' j¾Ok wkqmd;slh ^w&
mj;akd ñ, wkqj o'foa'ks'ys jd¾;d l< by<
10 j¾Okh ms<sìUq fõ'
5 tal mqoa., o'foa'ks' 2021 jif¾ § mej;s
0
remsh,a 794"376 ^t'c' fvd,¾ 3"997&g idfmalaIj"
2022 jif¾ § remsh,a 1"088"667 ^t'c' fvd,¾
ishhg

-5
3"474&la olajd j¾Okh úh' remsh,a jákdlu wkqj

2
-10
-15
-20
2018 2019 2020 2021
lDIsl¾udka; l¾udka; fiajd
^w& o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' ^2015 mokï j¾Ih&
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
ì,shk 17"600'2 ^t'c' fvd,¾ ì,shk 88'5&l w.hg
idfmalaIj ishhg 37'2l j¾Okhls' mj;akd
ñ, wkqj o'foa'ks'fha olakg ,enqKq fuu by<
j¾Okhg m%Odk jYfhka jir ;=< § mej;s by<
ñ, uÜgïj, n,mEu fya;= jQ w;r" th o'foa'ks'
.uH ñ, wjOuklh 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l<
ishhg 8'5l w.fha isg 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 48'8la
olajd by< hEu uÕska o ms<sìUq fõ'
o'foa'ks'g Y=oaO úfoaYSh m%d:ñl wdodhu .e<mSu
uÕska weia;fïka;= lrkq ,nk o< cd;sl wdodhu
^o'cd'wd'& o" 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 12'8l
j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾§ ishhg 36'7l
j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrk ,§' fuys §" Y=oaO úfoaYSh
m%d:ñl wdodhu my< f.dia we;s w;r" ta wkqj
tal mqoa., o'foa'ks'ys by< hEu i|yd mj;akd ñ,
wkqj o'foa'ks'ys olakg ,enqKq j¾Okh n,mdk ,o
w;r" t'c' fvd,¾ w.h wkqj .Kkh lrk ,o
2022
tal mqoa., o'foa'ks' wvq ùu flfrys t'c' fvd,rhg
o'foa'ks' idfmalaIj remshf,ys w.h ie,lsh hq;= f,i
wjm%udKh ùu fya;= úh' fï w;r" 2021 jif¾ §
remsh,a 776"523 ^t'c' fvd,¾ 3"907&la f,i mej;s
tal mqoa., o'cd'wd' 2022 jif¾ § remsh,a 1"060"654
^t'c' fvd,¾ 3"388&la f,i weia;fïka;= lr we;'
2'3' wdh;ksl wxYhkays odhl;ajh
uQ,H fkdjk wdh;ksl wxYh 2022 jif¾ §
úYd,;u wdh;ksl wxYh f,i mj;akd ñ, wkqj
iuia; o< tl;= l< w.fhka ishhg 43'6lg
odhl;ajh olajk ,§' ta wkqj" uQ,H fkdjk
wdh;ksl wxYh fmr jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg
14'5l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ishhg
38'7lska j¾Okh úh' fuys§" l¾udka; lghq;=
i|yd úYd,;u odhl;ajh uQ,H fkdjk wdh;ksl
wxYfhka ,enqKq w;r" lDIsl¾udka; iy fiajd
lghq;= i|yd by<u odhl;ajh .Dy tall iy
,dN wfmalaIdfjka f;drj .Dy tall i|yd fiajh

2'3 rEm igyk

2022 jir ;=<§ wdh;ksl wxY wkqj iuia; tl;= l< w.fhys m%;sY;d;aul odhl;ajh
^mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj& ^w&

19'6
34'1

68'3 uQ,H fkdjk wxYh

11'6
uQ,H wxYh
iuia;
43'6 42'4 11'6
tl;= rdcH wxYh
l< w.h
80'4
0'8
.Dy tall yd ,dN
wfmalaIdfjka f;drj
42'7 .Dy tall i|yd fiajh
6'9 7'1
30'9 imhk wdh;k wxYh

lDIsl¾udka; l¾udka; fiajd

^w& o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' ^2015 mokï j¾Ih& uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j

68

úfYaI igyk 4
cd;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;=j, mokï j¾Ih 2015 f,i hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu1
ye|skaùu
wd¾Ólhl uQ¾; wxYfha m%jK;d ms<sìUq lrk cd;sl
.sKqï weia;fïka;= wd¾Ól úYaf,aIKj, § fukau
m%;sm;a;s iïmdokfha § o ;SrKd;aul ld¾hNdrhla
bgq lrhs' ta fya;=fjka" hï rgl wd¾Ól iy ñ,
jHQyfha ld,dkqrEmSj isÿjk fjkialï ksYaÑ;
ld,mßÉfþohla ;=< § isÿlrkq ,nk mokï
j¾Ih hdj;ald,Sk lsÍfï l%ufõo u.ska cd;sl
.sKqï weia;fïka;=j,g wkq.; lsÍu w;HjYH
fõ' fuu wjYH;djh imqrd,ñka YS% ,xldfõ cd;sl
.sKqï weia;fïka;=j, mokï j¾Ih" w;S;fha §
1958" 1963" 1975" 1990" 2002" 2010 jirj,§ iy
uE;ld,Skj 2015 jif¾ § hdj;ald,Sk lr we;'
fuys§" Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;= ilia
lsÍfï j.lSu ork ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska cd;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;=j,
mokï j¾Ih fmr mej;s 2010 jifrka 2015 jirg
hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,§' uE;l§ isÿlrk ,o fuu
mokï j¾Ih hdj;ald,Sk lsÍug iu.dój ckf,aLk
yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ksIamdok
bu fukau wd¾Ól lghq;=j, wdjrK mrdih o by<
kxjk ,o w;r cd;sl .sKqï ilia lsÍfï l%ufõoh
jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd hï hï fjkialï o isÿ
lrk ,§'
ksIamdok bu iy wd¾Ól lghq;=j, wdjrK mrdih mq`M,a
lsÍu
cd;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;=j, uE;l§ isÿlrk ,o
mokï j¾Ih hdj;ald,Sk lsÍfï l%shdj,sh ;=< §
fndfyda wd¾Ól lghq;=j, wdjrK mrdih mq`M,a lr
we;' fuys§" jir 2014 isg 2018 olajd ld,h ;=< §
ls%hd;aul jQ fld<U cd;Hka;r uQ,H k.r jHdmD;shg
wod< uqyqÿ m%foaYh f.dvlsÍfï lghq;= tu tla tla
j¾Ih ;=< § ksu lrk ,o m%;sY;h ie,ls,a,g
.ksñka l¾udka; lghq;= weia;fïka;=j,g we;=<;a
lsÍu" wd¾Ól lghq;=j, wdjrK mrdih mq`M,a
lsÍug wod<j isÿlrk ,o m%Odk;u fjkils'
fuh 2014-2019 ld,h ;=< § o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha
^o'foa'ks'& weia;fïka;= iy Bg wkqrEm o'foa'ks'ys
j¾Ok w.hhkaf.a olakg ,enqKq ie,lsh hq;=
WÉpdjpkhkag fya;= ù we;' Bg wu;rj" fuu
mokï j¾Ih hdj;ald,Sk lsÍfï l%shdj,sh
;=< §" lDIsld¾ñl yd fiajd lghq;= lsysmhl wdjrK
mrdih o mq`M,a lr we;' fuf,i wdjrK mrdih jeä
1' "Rebasing of National Accounts Estimates to Base Year 2015" hk ud;Dldj
hgf;a News Survey iÕrdfõ ^fj`Mu 42" wxl 3& m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o
fuu ,smsfha iúia;rd;aul msgm; ilia lsÍfï§ ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska imhk ,o f;dr;=re iy b;d m%fhdackj;a woyia
±laùï Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska w.h lrkq ,nhs'
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
ÈhqKqùu;a iu.u ksIamdok m%fõYhg wod< o'foa'ks'
weia;fïka;=" 2010 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a mej;s wd¾Ól
lghq;= 48 la fjkqjg" 2015 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a §
wd¾Ól lghq;= 49 la hgf;a m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,efí'
fuys§" lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j,g we;=<;a me< fnda
2
lsÍu iy lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= i|yd wod< jk wdOdrl
ld¾hhka fjka fjka jYfhka weia;fïka;= lsÍu fuu
fjkig fya;= ù we;' fï w;r" lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=
ie,lSfï§" m,;=re iy Ths,a mdï j.djka" u,a me,
fnda lsÍu" .Dyia; ±j ksIamdokh iy lDIsld¾ñl
lghq;= ioyd wod< jk wdOdrl ld¾hhkaj, wdjrK
mrdih jeäÈhqKq lr we;' fiajd lghq;= wdYs%;j i,ld
ne,Sfï§" f;dr;=re ;dlaIK" .nvdlrK" .=jka úÿ,s
iy rEmjdyskS úldYk" l=ßh¾ fiajd iy uQ,H fiajd
wd§ lghq;=j, wdjrK mrdih fuys§ mq`M,a lr we;'
weia;fïka;= iïmdokh lsÍfï l%ufõo jeäÈhqKq lsÍu
iy kj o;a; uQ,dY% Ndú;h
cd;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;=j, mokï j¾Ih hdj;ald,Sk
lsÍfï ls%hdj,shg iu.dój" lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= i|yd
wod< jk wdOdrl ld¾hhka" jk j.dj" u,a me, fnda
lsÍu" ksIamdok l¾udka;" bÈlsÍï" úÿ,sh W;amdokh"
f;dr;=re ;dlaIK fiajd" kjd;eka iemhSfï fiajd"
wdydr mdk iemhSfï fiajd iy f;d. yd is,a,r
fj<|dï jeks fndfyda wd¾Ól lghq;= weia;fïka;=
lsÍfï l%ufõo jeäÈhqKq lr we;' ;jo" 2013$14
wd¾Ól ix.Kkh" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh iy f;dr;=re
;dlaIKh wdY%s; fiajd iólaIKh (Information
Technology and Information Technology Enabled
Services Survey) iy fld<U fldgia fj<|fmd< ;=<
,shdmÈxÑ iud.ïj,g wod< wdodhï f;dr;=re o we;=`M
kj o;a; uQ,dY% 2015 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a weia;fïka;=
iïmdokh lsÍfï§ Ndú;d lr we;' tmuKla fkdj"
fndfyda wd¾Ól lghq;= i|yd kj mokï j¾Ihg wkqj
ia:djr ñ, .Kka hgf;a weia;fïka;= iïmdokh
lsÍfï§" —tal wjOuk l%uh˜ (Single Deflation Method)
fjkqjg ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
úiska —oaú;aj wjOuk l%uh˜ (Double Deflation
Method) wkq.ukh lr we;'2
cd;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;=j, mokï j¾Ih 2015 jirg
hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu ;=<ska olakg ,enqKq m%Odk fjkialï
mokï j¾Ih hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu wd¾Ólfha ksuejqu
^o'foa'ks'ys jákdlu&" o'foa'ks'ys j¾Ok fõ.h iy m%Odk
wd¾Ól lghq;= o'foa'ks'g olajk odhl;ajh jeks fndfyda
2' —tal wjOuk l%uhZZ hgf;a" ksuejqu iy w;rueÈ fhojqïj, jákdlu
hk folu tlu ñ, o¾Ylhla Ndú;fhka wjOukh lrkq ,nk w;r"
—oaú;aj wjOuk l%uhZZ ;=< § jvd;a ksjerÈ j ia:djr ñ, wkqj weia;fïka;=
ms<sfh< lsÍu i|yd ksuejqu iy w;rueÈ fhojqïj, jákdlu tlsfklg
fjkia iqÿiq ñ, o¾Yl folla Ndú;d lrñka wjOukh lrkq ,efí'
69
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

rEm igyk ú'i' 4'1

ia:djr ñ, wkqj o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= iy j¾Ok u; mkjk ,o nÿ ^iykdOdr wvq lrk ,o miq& hk
fõ. ixikaokh lsÍu ^2010-2021& o'foa'ks'ys m%Odk ixrpl o'foa'ks'g olajk odhl;ajh
fjkiaù we;' ta wkqj" rEm igyk ú'i' 4'2ys oelafjk
14"000 10
mßÈ úfYaIfhkau l¾udka; lghq;=j, odhl;ajfhys
8

o'foa'ks'ys j¾Ok fõ.h ^ishhg ]&

o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;=j, jákdlu

12"000
by< hEula iy fiajd lghq;= fukau NdKav yd fiajd
6
10"000 u; mkjk ,o nÿ ^iykdOdr wvq lrk ,o miq& hk
4
^re' ì,shk&

8"000 ixrplj, odhl;ajfhys my< hEula olakg ,efí'

2
2
6"000
0 rEm igyk ú'i' 4'2
4"000
¡2 ia:djr ñ, wkqj o'foa'ks' i|yd olajk odhl;ajh
2"000
ixikaokh lsÍu ^2015 iy 2021&
¡4

- ¡6 100
8'0 5'6
9'4 8'9
2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021
80
2010 mokï j¾Ih 2015 mokï j¾Ih
54'2 56'9

ishhg ]
2010 mokï j¾Ih 2015 mokï j¾Ih 60 56'6 58'3

uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j 40

wd¾Ól o¾Yl flfrys n,md we;' fmr mej;s 2010 20 26'2 29'5 25'9 30'2

mokï j¾Ifha o;a; yd iei£fï§" ia:djr ñ, .Kka 0 7'7 8'2 6'9 7'3
hgf;a mokï j¾Ih 2015 jirg hdj;ald,Sk lrk 2010 mokï 2015 mokï 2010 mokï 2015 mokï
j¾Ih j¾Ih j¾Ih j¾Ih
,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;=j, jákdlfuys by< hEula 2015 2021
olakg ,enqKq w;r ta i|yd ñ, jHQyfha fjkiaùï lDIsl¾udka; l¾udka;
fiajd NdKav yd fiajd u; whflfrk
.%yKh lr .ekSu Wfoid 2010 mokï j¾Ih nÿ - iykdOdr
hgf;a mej;s ñ, .Kka 2015 jif¾ ñ, .Kkaj,ska uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j

hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu fukau wd¾Ól lghq;=j, wdjrK

mrdih mq`M,a lsÍu iy weia;fïka;= iïmdokh mokï j¾Ih hdj;ald,Sk lsÍug iu.dój mj;akd
lsÍfï l%ufõo jeäÈhqKq lsÍu fya;= úh' ta wkqj" th ñ, wkqj o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;=j, jákdlu by< hEu
o'foa'ks'ys wkqrEm j¾Ok w.hhka flfrys o n,md fya;=fjka" whjeh ysÕh iy uOHu rcfha Kh jeks
we;' úfYAIfhkau" fld<U cd;Hka;r uQ,H k.r o'foa'ks'ys m%;sY;hla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrk id¾j
jHmD;shg wod< uqyqÿ m%foaYh f.dvlsÍfï lghq;= wd¾Ól o¾Yl o ixfYdaOkh ù we;' idudkHfhka"
cd;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;=j,g we;=<;a lsÍu 2014-2019 cd;sl .sKqï weia;fïka;=j, mokï j¾Ih hdj;ald,Sk
ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< § o'foa'ks'ys jákdlu fukau lsÍfï ls%hdj,shla uÕska m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhskag iy
o'foa'ks'ys j¾Ok w.hhka o ie,lsh hq;= f,i fjkia wfkl=;a md¾Yjlrejkag jvd ksjerÈ o;a; yd
ùug fya;= ù we;s w;r th ixLHd igyk ú'i' 4'1 f;dr;=re u; mokï jQ ;SrK .ekSu i|yd mj;sk
iy rEm igyk ú'i' 4'1ys bÈßm;a lr we;s o;a; j,ska wd¾Ól jHQyh jvd;a ksjerÈj ksrEmKh jk wd¾Ól
ms<sìUq fõ' ixLHdf,aLk imhkq ,nhs' flfia jqj o" mokï j¾Ih
ixLHd igyk ú'i' 4'1 hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;=
uE;l§ isÿl< o'foa'ks'ys mokï j¾Ih hdj;ald,Sk úYaf,aIKh lsÍfï§" wd¾Ólh ;=< tla jrl§ muKla
lsÍfï ls%hdj,s ixikaokh lsÍu jQ isÿùïj,ska o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= flfrys we;sjk
2002 2010 2015
n,mEu È.=ld,Skj mj;sk isÿùï u.ska we;sjk
mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj n,mEïj,ska fjkaj wjfndaO lr .ekSu iy Bg
o'foa'ks' 1"636"036'6 6"413"668'5 11"566"987'4
^re' ñ,shk&
wkqrEmj tajd we.ehSu w;HjYH fõ'
o'foa'ks'ys jákdlfuys
by< hEu ] 14'4] 5'6] uQ,dY%
^mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, 1. Department of Census and Statistics. Key Findings of Rebased GDP Estimates
wkqj& (Base year 2015). Available at:http://www.statistics.gov.lk/NationalAccounts/
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j StaticalInformation/2015/Reports/Key_findings

2. Thilangani, U.K.T. and Liyanage, D.N. (2022). 'Rebasing of National Accounts

;jo" mokï j¾Ih hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu;a iu.u Estimates to Base Year 2015', News Survey, vol. 42, no. 03, pp. 2-8, Available at:
https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/publications/satahana/
lDIsl¾udka;h" l¾udka;" fiajd iy NdKav yd fiajd News_Survey_2022_03.pdf

70
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

i,ik wdh;k wxYfhka ,enq‚' fï w;r" .Dy mej;s neúka iy ys;lr ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajh
tall iy ,dN wfmalaIdfjka f;drj .Dy tall fya;=fjka lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j, j¾Okhla olakg
i|yd fiajh i,ik wdh;k wxYh" rdcH wxYh ,enq‚' lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j, ÿ¾j, ls%hdldß;ajh
iy uQ,H wdh;k wxYh 2022 jif¾ § ms<sfj,ska ms<sìUq lrñka" YS% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska ld¾;=uh
ishhg 42'5lska" ishhg 7'1lska yd ishhg 52'1lska jYfhka mj;ajkq ,nk jHdmdr wfmalaId ms<sn|
j¾Okh úh' iólaIKfha2 lDIsl¾udka; lghq;=j,g wod,
ksIamdok iy b,a¨u hk Wm o¾Yl jir ;=< §

2
2'4' ksuejqu" m%;sm;a;s" wdh;ksl myiqlï iy iuia;hla f,i my; jegq‚'
.eg¨
lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh
lDIsl¾udka;h
lDIsld¾ñl wxYfha ksuejqu ukskq ,nk
fmdfydr iy wfkl=;a lDIs ridhksl øjH lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok mßud o¾Ylh3 2022 jif¾ §
we;=`M lDIsld¾ñl fhojqïj, mej;s W.% ysÕh" ie,lsh hq;= my< hEula jd¾;d lf<ah' iuia;
ksIamdok msßjeh ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< hEu iy lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok mßud o¾Ylh" jd¾Isl
bkaOk iemhqfï mej;s wjysr;d 2022 jif¾ iuia; ,laIHuh moku u;" 2021 jif¾ ishhg 2'1l
lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j, l%shdldß;ajhg ndOdjla j¾Okhg idfmalaIj" 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 19'4lska
úh' ta wkqj" lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j, tl;= l< my< .sfhah' o¾Ylfhys iuia; my; jeàu i|yd
w.h 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d l< ishhg 0'9l j¾Okhg ù" f;a" rn¾" iy mY= iïm;a yd ta wdY%s; ksIamdÈ;
idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾§ ishhg 4'6lska my; jegqKq we;=`M fndfyda Wm o¾Yl odhl jQ w;r" m,;=re
w;r" fï i|yd ëjr lghq;=" ù j.dj iy i;a;aj Wm o¾Ylh fukau fmd,a Wm o¾Ylh fmr jirg
ksIamdokj, olakg ,enqkq ie,lshhq;= my; jeàu idfmalaIj j¾Okhla fmkakqï lf<ah'
m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh' fuhg wu;rj" f;a"
t<j`M" ù fkdjk OdkH iy rn¾ j.d lghq;= o 2 jHdmdr wfmalaId ms<sn`o iólaIKh u.ska o'foa'ks'ys ixhq;sh wkqj f;dard.;a
m%Odk jHdmdßl wdh;k úiska ,ndfok f;dr;=re iïmsKavkh lrkq
jir ;=< my; jegq‚' flfia jqjo" jk j.dj" ,nhs'
lDIsl¾uh i|yd jk wdOdrl ld¾hhka" fmd,a 3 Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j u.ska iïmdokh l< lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh"
2022 jif¾ isg ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska iïmdÈ;
we;=¿j f;,a iys; m,;=re fNda. j.dj" l=`M nvq lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok mßud o¾Ylh u.ska hdj;ald,Sk lr we;'

iy m,;=re fNda. j.d lghq;= jir ;=< § j¾Okh 2'2 ixLHd igyk
úh' tfiau" jif¾ wjidk ld,mßÉfÊoh jk úg lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok mßud o¾Yl
^2002 } 100& ^w&
lDIsld¾ñl fhojqï yd bkaOk hï m%udKhlg
j¾Ok fõ.h ^]&
2'4 rEm igyk whs;uh 2021 2022 ^wd&
2022 jif¾ lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j, j¾Ok fõ.hka ^w&
2020$21 2021$22 ^wd&
iuia; o¾Ylh 199.1 160.4 2.1 -19.4
jk j.dj yd jkdka;r wdYs%; lghq;= 16'1 f;a 96.6 81.1 7.5 -16.0
lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= ioyd jk
14'7 rn¾ 84.9 78.3 -1.7 -7.8
wdOdrl ld¾hhka
f;,a iys; m<;=re fNda. j.dj 8'6
fmd,a 126.9 137.9 1.1 8.7
^fmd,a we;=¿j&
l=¿nvq fNda. j.dj ù 180.1 118.6 0.6 -34.1
3'3
fjk;a nyqjd¾Isl fNda. j.dj
OdkH j¾. 1,473.9 838.1 50.1 -43.1
2'0
m,;=re j.dj
fjk;a wdydr fnda. 179.7 162.1 17.2 -9.8
0'5
t<j¿ 200.4 185.5 -7.2 -7.4
rn¾ j.dj -- 6'7
m,;=re 180.0 322.4 -15.5 79.1
t<j¿ j.dj --8'4
ëjr l¾udka;h --10'5
mY= iïm;a yd ta wdY%;
s
ksIma dÈ; 180.1 175.2 3.5 -2.7
i;a;aj ksIamdok --12'9
iq¿ wmkhk fnda. 193.0 188.5 4.7 -2.3
ù j.dj --13'0
^w& Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j u.ska iïmdokh uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
f;a j.dj --15'9 lrk ,o lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh" fomd¾;fïka;=j
2022 jif¾ isg ckf,aLk yd
fjk;a OdkH j.dj --21'6 ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska
iïmdÈ; lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok mßud
^w& o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' ^2015 mokï j¾Ih& o¾Ylh u.ska hdj;ald,Sk lr we;'
^wd& ;djld,sl
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j

71
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022
ù fuá%la fgdka 783"420la muK wdkhkh lr we;'
fmdfydr ysÕh we;=¿ iemhqï wxYfha ±ä
wjysr;d uOHfha" 2017 jifrka miq tys wvqu
jd¾Isl ksIamdokh jd¾;d lrñka" rfÜ iuia;
ù ksIamdokh 2022 jif¾ § ie,lsh hq;= f,i
my< .sfhah' 2021 jif¾ w. Nd.fha § wldnksl
fmdfydr iy wfkl=;a lDIs ridhk wdkhkh
2
lsÍu i|yd mkjd ;snQ ;yku bj;a l<o" tu
;ykfï n,mEu fukau" wjYH mßÈ fmdfydr
wdkhkh lsÍu i|yd m%udKj;a úfoaY úksuh
fkdue;s ùfï taldnoaO n,mEu iuÕ" rg ;=<
W.% fmdfydr ysÕhla ks¾udKh jQ w;r" tu.ska"
wfkl=;a lDIsld¾ñl wxY w;r" ù ksIamdok wxYh
flfrys o ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula we;s lf<ah' 2021
jif¾ jd¾;d jQ by< wiajekafkka miqj" jd¾Isl
ù ksIamdokh" 2022 jif¾ § fuá%la fgdka ñ,shk
3'4la olajd jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg
34'1lska my< hEula jd¾;d lf<ah' fuh" 2022
jif¾ iuia; ù ksIamdokfhka ishhg 57'0la jQ
2021$2022 uy lkakfha § ù wiajekafkys isÿ jQ
ishhg 36'9l my< hEfuys iy 2022 jif¾ h,
lkakfha isÿ jQ ù wiajekak ishhg 30'0lska my<
hEfuys taldnoaO m%;sM,hls' jir ;=< § wiajekak
fk<d .kakd ,o Y=oaO ìï m%udKh fylaghdr
1"114"246la olajd ishhg 1'1lska iq¿ jYfhka
my< .sh w;r" fuu lkakj, § M,odhs;dfjys
isÿ jQ my< hEfuys iy fhojqï ysÕfhys isÿ jQ n,mEu
ms<sìUq lrñka" ù ksIamdokfha idudkHh M,odj"
2021 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ fylaghdrhlg lsf,da.%Eï
4"571g idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § fylaghdrhlg
lsf,da.%Eï 3"045la olajd my< .sfhah' 2022 jif¾
iuia; ù ksIamdokh iy,a fuá%la fgdka ñ,shk
2'1lg iudk jQ w;r" th .Dyia; iy,a b,a¨fuka
udi 11la i|yd muK m%udKj;a jkq we;'4 foaYSh
fj<|fmd< ;=< mej;s iy,a ysÕh fya;=fjka we;s
jQ ñ, mSvkh uevmeje;aùu i|yd iy wdydr
iqrlaIs;;dj ;yjqre lrñka rfÜ iuia; iy,a
wjYH;djh imqrd,Su i|yd 2022 jir ;=< §" rch
úiska iy,a wdkhkh lsÍug mshjr .kakd ,§'
ta wkqj" fmr jif¾ wdkhkh l< iy,a fuá%la
fgdka 147"091g idfmalaIj" 2022 jif¾ § iy,a
4 fuu m%udKj;a uÜgu" 2019 jif¾ .Dy tall wdohï yd úhoï iólaIKfhys
idudkH .Dyia: iy,a mßfNdack weia;fïka;=j u; mokï fõ' flfia
fj;;a" wdmkYd,d iy fydag,a" iy,a wdY%s; wdydr l¾udka; jeks wfkl=;a
m%Njhka i|yd jk iy,a b,a¨u neyer lsÍu fya;=fjka" rfÜ ienE iy,a
b,a¨u" 2019 jif¾ .Dy tall wdohï yd úhoï iólaIKfhys idudkH
.Dyia: iy,a mßfNdack weia;fïka;=jg jvd lsishï ÿrlg jeä úh yel'
72
flfia fj;;a" wdkhksl f;d. iy h, lkakfha
wiajekak ,eîu;a iuÕ foaYShj mj;sk iy,a
f;d. l%ufhka by< hEu fya;=fjka" 2022 jif¾
foieïn¾ 9 jeksod isg l%shd;aul jk mßÈ" j¾.
lsysmhla yer" iy,a wdkhkh lsÍu ;ykï lrk
,§'
fhojqï msßjeh by< hEu fukau" ksIamdokh
my< hEu" 2022 jif¾ §" ù iy iy,a ñ, .Kka
by< hEug fya;= úh' 2021 jif¾ w. Nd.fha isg
olakg ,o m%jK;dj wLKavj mj;ajd .ksñka"
2022 jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha § ù ñ, .Kka ;jÿrg;a
by< hEula jd¾;d lf<ah' fï i|yd fya;= jQfha
2021$2022 uy lkakfha ù ksIamdokh my< hEu
fya;=fjka ks¾udKh jQ iemhqï ysÕh iy iemhqï
ysÕh ms<sn| fj<|fmd< iufmalaIKj, m%;sM,hla
f,i ù i|yd b,a¨u by< hEuhs' ñ, úp,;d wju
lsÍug iy ia:djr iemhqula mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd"
rch" ù iy iy,a fj<|fmd< fj; jßka jr ueÈy;a
úh' ta wkqj" ù wf,ú uKav,fha ù ñ,§ .ekSfï
jevigykg wkqj 2021$2022 uy lkakfha §
ù ñ,§ .ekSfï iy;sl ñ," iïnd" kdvq iy lSß
iïnd ù lsf,da.%Euhla i|yd ms<sfj<ska" remsh,a
92'00" remsh,a 90'00 iy remsh,a 95'00la olajd by<
ouk ,§' 2021$2022 uy lkakfha § ù fuá%la fgdka
71"280la muK ñ,§ .ekSug ù wf,ú uKav,hg
yels úh' ;jo" ù ksIamdok wxYfha ksIamdok
msßjeh by< hEu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka 2022 jif¾
h, lkakfha §" ù wf,ú uKav,h úiska iïnd"
kdvq iy lSß iïnd ù lsf,da.%Euhla i|yd ñ,§
.ekSfï iy;sl ñ," ms<sfj<ska" remsh,a 125'00"
remsh,a 120'00 iy remsh,a 130'00la olajd by<
ouk ,§' flfia fj;;a" ù wf,ú uKav,hg ù
ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd uqo,a m%;smdok fkdue;s jQ neúka
kj iy;sl ñ, hgf;a ù fuá%la fgdka 7"076la
muKla ñ,§ .ekSug yels jQ w;r" ta fya;=fjka
f.dùkag ;u ù f;d. fm!oa.,sl iy,a fuda,a
ysñhka fj; wvq ñ,g úlsŒug isÿ ùu;a iuÕ"
2022 jif¾ w. Nd.h jk úg ù ñ, .Kka my<
.sfhah' flfia fj;;a" ish¨u ù j¾.j, idudkHh
ñ, .Kka 2021 jif¾ olakg ,o ñ, uÜgïj,g
jvd by< uÜgul mej;=‚' iïnd ù i|yd
idudkH ñ, 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ lsf,da.%Euhlg
remsh,a 65'32l isg lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 108'69la
olajd 2022 jif¾ § jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u;
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'3 ixLHd igyk

ù j.d wxYh ms<sn| ixLHdk
2021 ^w& 2022 ^wd&
whs;uh tallh
uy h, tl;=j uy h, tl;=j
jmqrk ,o o< ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 770 501 1,272 776 482 1,258
wiajekak fk<d.kakd ,o o< ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 762 497 1,259 766 480 1,246
wiajekak fk<d.kakd ,o Y=oO
a ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 682 445 1,127 685 429 1,114

2
ksIm
a dokh fu' fgd' oyia 3,061 2,088 5,150 1,931 1,462 3,393
nqi,a oyia 146,720 100,079 246,799 92,555 70,050 162,605
fylaghdrhlg M,odj ^we& fylaghdrhg ls'.%E' 4,492 4,692 4,571 2,819 3,407 3,045
nexl= wxYh u.ska fok ,o Kh m%udKh ^wE& remsh,a ñ,shk 8,603 4,449 13,052 - - 12,454
iy,a wdkhkh ^b& fu' fgd' oyia - - 147 - - 783
iy,a wdkhkhg iudk ù m%udKh ^b& fu' fgd' oyia - - 216 - - 1,152
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ;djld,sl YS% ,xld f¾.=j
^we& uqΩ¿ ksIamdokh wiajekak fk<d.kakd ,o Y=oaO ìï m%udKfhka fn§fuka fylaghdrhlg M,odj YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
.Kkh lr we;'
^wE& 2022 jif¾ isg Kh fok nexl= uÕska ,nd ÿka j.d Kh ms<sn| o;a; uy lkakh iy h, lkakh
i|yd fjka fjka jYfhka ,nd .; fkdyel'
^b& jd¾Isl w.h

ishhg 66'4lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< .sh w;r"
kdvq ù i|yd idudkH ñ, o 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ
lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 57'61l isg lsf,da.%Euhlg
103'87la olajd jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg
80'3lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< .sfhah' 2022 jif¾
w. Nd.h jk úg ñ, .Kkaj, iq¿ my< hEula
mej;sh o" ù ñ, .Kka yd iudk m%jK;djla
wkq.ukh lrñka" iy,a j¾.j, ñ, o 2022 jir
mqrd by< hEfï m%jK;djla fmkakqï lf<ah' ta
wkqj" 2021 jif¾" ms<sfj<ska" lsf,da.%Euhlg
remsh,a 136'52la iy remsh,a 116'56la jQ iïnd iy
kdvq iy,aj, idudkH is,a,r ñ," 2022 jif¾ §
ms<sfj<ska" lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 209'19la iy
remsh,a 213'36la úh' fï w;r" iy,a j¾. i|yd
Wmßu is,a,r ñ,la kshu lsÍu iy foaYSh
fj<|fmdf<ys iy,a iemhqï ysÕh uOHfha iy,a
is,a,r ñf,ys mj;sk wêl WÉpdjpkhkag ms<shï
fh§u i|yd iy,a wdkhkh yryd iemhqu by<
kexùu we;=¿ fj<|fmd< ;=< iy,a i|yd is,a,r
ñ, ia:djr lsÍug rch úiska mshjr lsysmhla
.kakd ,§' ta wkqj" 2022 jif¾ uehs ui 02 jk Èk
isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ kdvq" iïnd iy lSß iïnd
iy,a i|yd Wmßu is,a,r ñ, .Kka" ms<sfj<ska"
lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 220'00la" lsf,da.%Euhlg
remsh,a 230'00la iy lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a
260'00la f,i kshu lrk ,§' wLKavj mj;sk
by< ñ, .Kkaj, n,mEu wju lsÍu i|yd" 2023
jif¾ ud¾;= iy wfma%,a udij, § wvq wdodhï,dNS
mjq,a i|yd uilg iy,a lsf,da.%Eï 10 ne.ska fnod
§fï wruqKq we;sj" 2022$2023 uy lkakfha §
f.dùkaf.ka kdvq ù lsf,da.%Euhla remsh,a 100'00
ne.ska ñ,§ .ekSfï jevigykla rch úiska Èh;a
lrk ,§'
lDIsld¾ñl wxYfha È.= ld,Sk M,odhs;dj
by< kexùug m%h;ak ork w;ru" lDIs wxYh
uqyqK fok ld,Sk .eg¨ úi£u i|yd rch úiska
2022 jif¾ § mshjr lsysmhla l%shdjg kxjk ,§'
ridhksl fmdfydr iy lDIs ridhk wdkhkh
;ykï lsÍu iuÕ fmdfydr m%udKj;a mßÈ
fkd,eîu fya;=fjka we;sjk wys;lr n,mEï
fukau" fmdfydr wdkhkhg myiqlï ie,iSu
i|yd foaYSh úfoaY úksuh fj<|fmdf<ys mj;sk
iSñ; øjYS,;dj ms<sn|j ukd wjOdkh fhduq
lrñka" 2022 jif¾ f;jk ld¾;=fõ isg ridhksl
fmdfydr ,nd §u i|yd rch úiska läkï mshjr
.kakd ,§' ta wkqj" rch úiska" 2022 jif¾ h,
lkakfha j.d lghq;= i|yd bkaÈhdkq Kh fhdackd
l%uh hgf;a hQßhd fuá%la fgdka 65"000la ,nd .;a
w;r" 2022 jif¾ h, lkakfha § lsf,da.%Eï 50l
hQßhd ñáhla i|yd remsh,a 10"000'00l iykdOdr
ñ,la hgf;a ù f.dùka fj; hQßhd fnod yeÍu isÿ
lrk ,§' óg wu;rj" úúO wdOdr jevigyka iy
m%odk yryd 2022$2023 uy lkakh iy bÈß lkak
i|yd wjYH jk hQßhd" á%m,a iqm¾ fmdiafmaÜ ^TSP&
fyj;a uv fmdfydr iy ñhqßfhaÜ T*a fmdgEIa
^MOP) fyj;a nkaä fmdfydr hk fmdfydr j¾.
ksis l,g iemhSu iy;sl lsÍu i|yd" f,dal
nexl=j" wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j iy wdydr yd

73
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022
iy,a( iemhqu iy b,a¨u
3"600
3"200
m%udKh ^fuá%la fgdka oyia&
2"800
2"400
2"000
1"600
2
1"200
800
400
0 0
2018
foaYSh iy,a iemhqu
uq¿
Ω iy,a iemhqu
uq¿
Ω .Dyia: iy,a
b,a¨u
lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh we;=¿ cd;Hka;r ixúOdk
iuÕ lghq;= .Kkdjla isÿ lrk ,§' ta wkqj"
2022$2023 uy lkakfha § ù j.dj i|yd hQßhd
fuá%la fgdka 100"000la muK ,nd §ug rchg yels
jQ w;r" th ù ksIamdok wxYh h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a
ùug ie,lsh hq;= odhl;ajhla ,nd ÿkafkah' ;jo"
foaYSh jYfhka j,a kdYlhla f,i .a,hsf*dfiaÜ
Ndú;hg wjir §fï wjYH;djh ie,ls,, a g .ksñka"
2022$2023 uy lkakfha lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= i|yd
wjYH .a,hsf*dfiaÜ m%udK wdkhkh lsÍug yels
jk mßÈ udi yhl ld,hla i|yd .a,hsf*dfiaÜ
wdkhkh lsÍug wud;H uKav,h úiska 2022
jif¾ iema;eïn¾ udifha § wkque;sh ,nd fok
,§' óg wu;rj" m<sfndaO iy frda. l<ukdlrKh
i|yd jHdma;s fiajd läkï lsÍu fukau" fmdfydr
iy wfkl=;a ldnksl w;sf¾l øjH iemhSu yryd"
2022$2023 uy lkakfha we;eï Èia;ls% l
a j, f.dhï
me< ly meye .ekaùug fya;= jQ fmdaIK W!k;d
uÕyrjd .ekSug läkï mshjr .kakd ,§' óg
wu;rj" by< M,odjla iys; m%fNao y÷kd.ekSu
i|yd iy,a m%fNao mÍlaId lsÍfï jevigyka 2022
jir mqrd wLKavj l%shd;aul l< w;r" flá
ld,hla ;=<" by< wiajekakla ,nd .; yels iy
kshÕhg Tfrd;a;= fok úfYaI ,laIK iys; kj
ù m%fNao y;rla 2022 jif¾ § ksl=;a lrk ,§'
fuu kj m%fNao y;frka tlla ìialÜ ksIamdokh
jeks ld¾ñl wruqKq i|yd ksl=;a lrk ,§' j.d
m%foaYhg úfYaIs; jQ j,a me<Eá ìysùu md,kh
yryd jvd;a m%Yia; lDIsld¾ñl l%uhla jeäÈhqKq
74
2'5 rEm igyk lsÍfï m%h;akhla f,i" nyq j¾Kdj,s fv%dak
;dlaIKh yryd" mÍlaIKh i|yd fhdod .kakd
250 ù j.d ìïj," olakg ,efnk m%Odk j,a me<Eá
m%fNao y÷kd .ekSu iy tu.ska ù j.djg jk
ñ, ^lsf,da.%Euhg remsh,a&
200
150
n,mEu ms<sn|j wOHkh lsÍu isÿ flß‚'
100 f;a
50 foaYShj mej;s fmdfydr iy lDIs ridhkj,
W.% ysÕfhys miq n,mEu m%Odk jYfhka
2019 2020 2021 2022
fya;=fldgf.k" 2022 jif¾ § f;a ksIamdokh
iy,a i|yd jQ idudkH is,a,r ñ,
^ol=Kq wlaIh& jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 16'0l
ù i|yd idudkH ksIamdol ñ, lemS fmfkk my< hEula jd¾;d lf<ah' f;a
^ol=Kq wlaIh&
m¾fhaIKdh;kh úiska Èjhsfka m%foaY lsysmhl
uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
YS% ,xld f¾.=j
f;a M,odj úYd, jYfhka my; jeàu iïnkaOfhka
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j isÿ lrk ,o uQ,sl fya;= úksYaph u.ska ridhksl
fmdfydr iy lDIs ridhk" úfYaIfhka u hQßhd
u; mokï jQ fmdfydr iy j,a kdYl ,nd .;
fkdyels ùu" jir ;=< jd¾;d jQ M,odj wvq ùu
flfrys ie,lsh hq;= f,i n,md we;s nj fmkajd §
we;' ta wkqj iuia; f;a ksIamdokh i|yd"
ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 22lska" ishhg 16lska iy ishhg
62lska muK odhl jQ Wvrg" ueorg yd my;rg
f;a ksIamdokh" 2022 jif¾ §" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg
13'8lska" ishhg 21'2lska iy ishhg 15'4lska
my< .sfhah' fï w;r" l=vd j;= ysñhkaf.a f;a
wiajekafka idudkHh M,odj" 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ
fylaghdrhlg lsf,da.%Eï 1"414 yd idfmalaIj
fuu jif¾ § fylaghdrhlg lsf,da.%Eï 1"193la
olajd jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 15'6lska
my< .sfhah' ridhksl fmdfydr iy wfkl=;a
lDIsld¾ñl fhojqïj, ñ, by< hEu iy tu
fhojqïj, foaYShj mej;s ysÕh fukau" bkaOk"
úÿ,sh iy c,h we;=¿ Wmfhda.s;dj, ñ, .Kka
by< hEu fya;=fjka" 2022 jif¾ § f;a wxYfha
ksIamdok msßjeh by< .sh w;r" tu.ska f.da,Sh
f;a fj<|fmd< ;=< rg i;= ;r.ldß;ajhg ndOd
muqKqjd we;' tys m%;sM,hla f,i" 2021 jirg
idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § f;a i|yd weia;fïka;=.;
ksIamdok msßjeh lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 639'00la
olajd remsh,a 20'00lska by< .sfhah'
2022 jif¾ § fld<U f;a fjkafoaisfha f;a
ñ, .Kka b;sydifha jd¾;d jQ by<u uÜgï
olajd <Õd jQ w;r" f;a ñ, .Kka jir uq`M,af,au
by< uÜgul mej;=‚' 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ
lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 619'15la jQ f;a ñf,ys

idudkHh" 2022 jir ;=< § lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a
1"270'50la olajd ishhg 105'2lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i
by< .sfhah' ta wkqj" 2022 jif¾ § Wvrg" ueorg
iy my;rg f;a i|yd jQ idudkH ñ, .Kka"
jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u;" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg
94'6l" ishhg 93'5l iy ishhg 110'8l by< hEula
jd¾;d lf<ah' ;jo" wuq f;a o¨ i|yd l=vd j;=
ysñhka ,o ñ, .Kkaj, idudkHh 2021 jif¾ §
mej;s lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 93'67g idfmalaIj
2022 jir ;=< § lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 182'07la
olajd ie,lsh hq;= by< .sfhah' f;a wmkhk
ñf,ys ^ke'ú'i'& idudkHh fmr jif¾ jd¾;d jQ
lsf,da.%Euhlg fvd,¾ 4'63g idfmalaIj 2022
jif¾ § lsf,da.%Euhlg fvd,¾ 5'03la olajd
ishhg 8'7lska by< .sfhah' foaYSh f;a ksIamdokh
my; jeàu uOHfha fld<U f;a fjkafoaish fj;
imhkq ,enQ f;a m%udKh my< hEu 2022 jir
;=< § f;a i|yd jQ idudkH ñ, .Kka by< hEu
i|yd lsishï ÿrlg fya;= jQ w;r" Y%S ,xld remsh,
wjm%udKh ùu fya;=fjka remsh,a jákdlu wkqj
ñ, jeä ùu o" f;a ñ, by< hEug odhl;ajh
iemhSh'
2022 jif¾ §" Y%S ,xldfõ f;a l¾udka;fhys
M,odhs;dj" w.h tl;= lsÍu iy ;rÕldß;ajh
by< kexùu b,lal lr .ksñka rch úiska l%hs dud¾.
lsyms hla l%h
s djg kexùh' f;a l¾udka;Yd,dj,g
;u wuq f;a o¨ imhkakka i|yd fmdfydr
ñ,§ .ekSug yels jk mßÈ ishhg 8'0l fmd,S
wkqmd;hlg iykodhS Kh fhdackd l%uhla
Y%S ,xld f;a uKav,h úiska wdrïN lrk ,§'
ksIamdok l%shdj,sfha .=Kd;aul Ndjh by<
kexùfï wruq‚ka" Y%S ,xld f;a uKav,h úiska
l¾udka;Yd,d kùlrK iykdOdr fhdackd l%uh
hgf;a kùlrK lghq;= i|yd iydh fjñka 2022
jir ;=< § l¾udka;Yd,d 38la i|yd remsh,a
ñ,shk 16'9la ,nd ÿkafkah' óg wu;rj" f;a
bvïj, M,odhs;dj by< kexùu i|yd kej;
j.d lsÍfï iykdOdr jevigyk hgf;a Y%S ,xld
f;a uKav,h úiska remsh,a ñ,shk 56'4la ,nd ÿka
w;r" uOHu mßudK f;a bvï wlalr 204l jdß
c, úÈk moaO;s iú lsÍu i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk
24'5l iykdOdrhla ,nd fok ,§' l=vd f;a j;=
ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska f;a me< kej; isgqùfï
iy kj j.d jev igyka fukau" f;a j.d kej;
k.d isgqùfï iykdOdr jevigykaj,g wod<j
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
l%shdud¾. lsysmhla l%shd;aul lrk ,§' 2022
jif¾ § f;a bvï fylaghdr 912la kej; j.d
lsÍug iy kj bvï fylaghdr 408la f;a bvï
njg mßj¾;kh lsÍug lghq;= lrk ,o w;r" f;a
bvïj, md¿ isgqùfï l%shdj,sh wLKavj isÿ lrk
,§' l=vd f;a j;= ysñhka oekqïj;a lsÍfï m%h;akhka"
WmfoaYk fiajd yryd jir mqrd l%shd;aul úh'
2
f;a m¾fhaIKdh;kh ish Wmdhud¾.sl ie,eiaug
wkql+,j m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok lghq;= fukau
fiajd jHdmD;s iïnkaOfhka ish l%shdud¾.
wLKavj bÈßhg f.k .sfhah' ta wkqj furg f;a
bvï i|yd iqÿiq f;dard.;a f;a wiajkq fk<k
fudag¾ hka;%hla ixj¾Okh lsÍu yd y÷kajd§u"
kshÕ wjodkï mj;sk m%foaYj, frdamK øjH
m%Njhla f,i jeäÈhqKq l< îc ksIamdokh by<
kexùu i|yd îc j.djka msysgqùu" f;a j.dfõ
laIqø Ôù ffcj m<sfndaOkdYl jd‚clrKh
m%j¾Okh lsÍu iy kj f;a m%fNaoj, uõ m÷re
j.d m%foaY jHdma; lsÍu jeks úfYaI jHdmD;s jir
;=< l%shd;aul úh'
rn¾
rn¾ j.d lrk m%foaYj, mej;s whym;a
ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajhka" fmdfydr ysÕh iy
fmiagf,dáfhdamaisia ^Pestalotiopsis) frda.h me;sÍu
hk lreKqj, taldnoaO n,mEu m%Odk jYfhka
fya;f= ldgf.k 2022 jif¾ § rn¾ ksIm a dokh
wLKavj fojk jirg;a my< .sfhah' 2022 jif¾ §
fmdfydr ysÕh fya;=fjka fkdfïrE rn¾ j.djka
i|yd we;s l< n,mEu ie,lsh hq;= uÜgul
mej;s w;r" tu.ska .ia j¾Okh wvd, ùu ksid
lsß lemSfï wÈhr m%udo jk w;r" bÈß ld,h
;=< tu rn¾ bvïj, M,odhs;dj wvq úh yel'
;jo" lDIsridhk øjH ysÕh fya;=fjka jir
;=< § fmiagf,dáfhdamaisia frda.h rn¾ j.djka
;=< oreKq f,i jHdma; ùu iuÕ rn¾ j.djka
fylaghd¾ 40"000lg muK bka n,mEï we;s jQ
w;r" tys m%;sM,hla f,i M,odj ishhg 0-10
olajd wvq úh' ta wkqj" 2022 jif¾ iuia; rn¾
ksIamdokh jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; lsf,da.%Eï
ñ,shk 70'9la olajd ishhg 7'8lska my< .sfhah'
rn¾ ksIamdokfha m%Odk ldKav w;=ßka" iuia;
rn¾ ksIamdokfhka ishhg 49'0lg odhl jk ISÜ
rn¾ ksIamdokh ishhg 9'6l miqnEula jd¾;d l<
w;r" wfkl=;a ldKavj, rn¾ ksIamdokh 2021
jirg idfmalaIj 2022 jir ;=< § ishhg 11'7l
75
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

2'4 ixLHd igyk

m%Odk lDIs fnda.j, Wmk;s

jd¾Isl fjkiaùu ^]&

whs;uh tallh 2021 ^w& 2022 ^wd&
2020$21 ^w& 2021$22 ^wd&
1' f;a
1'1 ksIm a dokh ^we& ls'.%E' ñ,shk 299.5 251.5 7.4 -16.0
¡ my;rg ls'.%E' ñ,shk 183.2 155.0 7.8 -15.4

2
¡ ueorg ls'.%E' ñ,shk 51.0 40.2 9.1 -21.2
¡ Wvrg ls'.%E' ñ,shk 65.3 56.3 5.0 -13.8
1'2 uq¿ Ω j.d ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 267 267 0.3 0.2
1'3 o¨ leãu isÿ lrk ,o ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 267 267 0.3 0.2
1'4 ksIm a dok msßjeh ^wE& remsh,a$ls'.%E' 618.49 638.99 13.2 3.3
1'5 idudkH ñ,
- - fld<U fjkafoaih s remsh,a$ls'.%E' 619.15 1,270.50 -2.3 105.2
- - wmkhk ^ke'ú'i'& remsh,a$ls'.%E' 920.76 1,643.11 6.2 78.5
1'6 kej; j.d lsÍu fylaghdr 1,123 1,239 38.3 10.3
1'7 w¨;ska j.d lsÍu fylaghdr 696 476 61.9 -31.6
1'8 tl;= l< w.h ^b& o'foa'ks' m%;Y
s ;hla jYfhka 0.6 0.5 4.8 -8.8

2' rn¾
2'1 ksIm a dokh ls'.%E' ñ,shk 76.9 70.9 -1.7 -7.8
¡ ISÜ rn¾ ls'.%E' ñ,shk 38.4 34.8 -1.7 -9.6
¡ fl%ma a rn¾ ls'.%E' ñ,shk 13.9 14.5 7.4 3.9
¡ fjk;a ls'.%E' ñ,shk 24.5 21.7 -6.2 -11.7
2'2 uq¿ Ω j.d ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 139 139 0.6 -0.1
2'3 lsß lmk ,o ìï m%udKh ^B& fylaghdr oyia 113 107 -6.1 -5.9
2'4 ksIm a dok msßjeh remsh,a$ls'.%E' 221.00 288.00 3.5 30.3
2'5 idudkH ñ,
- - fld<U fjkafoaih s ^RSS 1& remsh,a$ls'.%E' 460.78 595.00 31.1 29.1
- - wmkhk ^ke'ú'i'& remsh,a$ls'.%E' 540.77 841.72 52.8 55.7
2'6 kej; j.d lsÍu ^B& fylaghdr 1,522 1,264 55.9 -16.9
2'7 w¨;ska j.d lsÍu ^B& fylaghdr 1,188 489 58.2 -58.9
2'8 tl;= l< w.h ^b& o'foa'ks' m%;Y
s ;hla jYfhka 0.2 0.2 2.6 1.2
3' fmd,a
3'1 ksIm a dokh f.ä ñ,shk 3,120 3,391 11.7 8.7
¡ Èis¢ fmd,a f.ä ñ,shk 298 314 31.8 5.2
¡ fmd,a f;,a f.ä ñ,shk 211 445 340.6 110.7
¡ fjk;a f.ä ñ,shk 2,607 2,628 3.6 0.8
3'2 uq¿ Ω j.d ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 505 505 0.2 0.0
3'3 ksIm a dok msßjeh f.ählg remsh,a 26.96 27.21 23.6 0.9
3'4 idudkH ñ,
- - ksIm a dol ñ, f.ähla remsh,a 71.88 74.86 17.7 4.1
- -- wmkhk ^ke'ú'i'& ^W& f.ähla remsh,a 65.36 84.54 24.2 29.3
3'5 kej; j.d lsÍu$ há j.dj ^W!& fylaghdr 4,709 5,481 -11.7 16.4
3'6 w¨;ska j.d lsÍu ^t& fylaghdr 9,622 13,913 20.3 44.6
3'7 tl;= l< w.h ^b& o'foa'ks' m%;Y
s ;hla jYfhka 0.8 0.9 7.4 17.8

^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( YS% ,xld f;a uKav,h

^wd& ;djld,sl l=vd f;a j;= ixj¾Ok wêldßh
^we& yß; f;a we;=Ω¿j jeú,s wud;HdxYh
^wE& wuq f;a o¨ iemhqïlrejkaf.a ,dNdxYo we;=<;a fõ ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^b& j.d lsÍu iy ieliqï lghq;= isÿ l< m%udKh muKs◊ rn¾ ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=j
^B& rn¾ ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=fõ j.d iyk fhdackd l%uh wkqj j.d l< ìï m%udKh fmd,a j.d lsÍfï uKav,h
^W& m%Odk fmd,a uo ksIamdok ;=k i|yd muKs◊ fmd,a ixj¾Ok wêldßh
^W!& fmd,a j.d lsÍfï uKav,h úiska fokq ,nk j.d iykdOdr l%uh hg;g wh;a bvï muKla wdjrKh fõ fld<U f;a ;e/õlrejkaf.a ix.uh
^t& fmd,a j.d lsÍfï uKav,h úiska fnod yßk ,o îc me< ixLHdj wkqj wΩ¨;ska j.d l< ìï m%udKh ,xld jd‚c uKav,h
.Kkh lr we;' fuys§ fmd,a îc me, 158la ioyd fylaghdr tlla hkqfjka wkqmd;h fhdod f.k we;' Y%S ,xld f¾.=j
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j

76

my< hEula jd¾;d lf<ah' flfia fj;;a" 2022
jir ;=< § fla%ma rn¾ ksIamdokh ishhg 3'9l
j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah' 2022 jif¾ § foaYSh rn¾
ñf,ys lemS fmfkk by< hEula isÿ jqjo" rn¾
wxYfha M,odhs;dj iy lsß lemSfï iSud fya;=fjka
rn¾ ksIamdokfha ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shla ,nd
.ekSu ÿIalr ù we;' fï w;r" rn¾ lsß lemSfï
Èk .Kka wvqùu fya;=fjka 2022 jif¾ § rn¾
j.dfõ idudkHh M,odj" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku
u;" fylaghdrhlg lsf,da.%Eï 665la olajd ishhg
2'1lska my< .sfhah' rn¾ ksIamdok msßjeh uE;
jir lsysmh ;=< § by< hñka mej;s w;r" 2022
jir wjika jk úg th lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a
288'00la olajd fmr jirg idfmalaIj ishhg 30'3l
by< hEula jd¾;d lf<ah' 2022 jif¾ §" ld¾ñl
wxYfha foaYSh wuq rn¾ mßfNdackh lsf,da.%Eï
ñ,shk 117'3la olajd ishhg 12'4lska my< .sh
w;r" fldúâ-19 jix.;h myj hEu;a iuÕ foaYSh
yd f.da,Sh fj<|fmd< ;=< ffjoH w;ajeiqï i|yd
we;s b,a¨u wvqùu thg lsishï ÿrlg fya;= úh'
2022 jif¾ m<uq Nd.h ;=< f.da,Sh fj<|fmd<
;=< mej;s ys;lr b,a¨u fya;=fjka" fld<U rn¾
fjkafoaish ;=< rn¾ j¾. fndfyduhl ñ, .Kka
b;sydifha jd¾;d jQ by<u uÜgulg <Õd úh'
2022 jif¾ §" fld<U rn¾ fjkafoaisfha" ÿï .eiQ
odr ISÜ rn¾ ^RSS1& ñf,ys jd¾Isl idudkHh" 2021
jif¾ jd¾;d jQ lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 460'78 isg
remsh,a 595'00la olajd" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku
u;" ishhg 29'1lska by< .sh w;r" f,afglaia
fla%ma rn¾ ñf,ys idudkHh lsf,da.%Euhlg
remsh,a 626'32 isg remsh,a 903'27la olajd" jd¾Isl
,laIHuh moku u;" ishhg 44'2lska ie,lsh hq;=
f,i by< .sfhah' flfia fj;;a" m%Odk jYfhka
foaYSh yd f.da,Sh fj<|fmd< ;=< rn¾ wdY%s;
ksIamdok i|yd mj;sk ÿ¾j, b,a¨u fya;=fjka
jif¾ w. Nd.h jk úg rn¾ ñ, .Kka my<
hEfï m%jK;djla fmkakqï lf<ah' ta wkqj" 2022
jir wjidkh jk úg ÿï .eiQ odr ISÜ rn¾ ^RSS1&
iy f,afglaia fla%ma rn¾ fjkafoais ñ, .Kkaj,
idudkHh" ms<sfj<ska" lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a
517'67la iy remsh,a 628'33la úh' rn¾j, wmkhk
ñf,ys ^ke'ú'i'& idudkHh" fmr jif¾ jd¾;d jQ
lsf,da.%Euhlg t'c' fvd,¾ 2'72l isg 2022
jif¾ § t'c' fvd,¾ 2'73la olajd iq¿ jYfhka
by< .sfhah'
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
2022 jir ;=< §" rn¾ wxYfha M,odhs;dj
iy w.h tl;= lsÍï lghq;= jeäÈhqKq lsÍu
i|yd jQ Wmdh ud¾. wLKavj l%shd;aul úh' rn¾
wxYfha M,odhs;dj by< kexùfï ish m%h;akh
fjkqfjka rn¾ m¾fhaIK wdh;kh úiska jir
;=< § m¾fhaIK wOHhkhka lsysmhla isÿ lrk
,§' jir ;=< §" úfYaIfhka u idïm%odhsl fkdjk
2
rn¾ j.d m%foaYj," ksIamdok msßjeh wvq lsÍu
iy Y%u ysÕ;djhg úi÷ï ,nd §fï wruq‚ka"
Èk lsysmhlg j;djla wiajkq fk<Sfï l%u
wkq.ukh lsÍu ms<sn| m¾fhaIK isÿ lrk ,§'
tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka" l=vd j;= ysñhkag iy j;=
iud.ïj,g wh;a rn¾ bvï o< jYfhka
fylaghd¾ 1"600la zÈk y;rlg jrla lsß lemSfï
l%uhgZ mßj¾;kh lrk ,§' m;% frda. fya;=fjka
M,odfõ isÿjk ie,lsh hq;= my< hEï je<elaùfï
m%h;akhla‌f,i m;% frda.j,g tfrysj m%;sfrdaë
laf,dak y÷kd.ekSu i|yd laf,dak mÍlaId lsÍu
2022 jif¾ § wjika lrk ,o w;r" ;sridr
rn¾ j.djla iy;sl lsÍu i|yd foaY.=Khg
Tfrd;a;= fok laf,dak y÷kd.ekSfï l%shdud¾. o
l%shdjg kexú‚' fudKrd.," ñoafo‚h" u;=.u"
fydrK" nq,;aisxy," l¿;r" lE.,a, iy r;akmqr
hk m%foaY wdjrKh jk mßÈ rn¾ j.d lrk
m%foaY lsysmhl" fmdfydr wvq fõ.hlska mig
wjfYdaIKh lrùfï l%ufõo (slow-release
fertiliser techniques) iy me<j, fmdaIK .=Kh
by< kexùfï l%ufõo ms<sn|j rn¾ j.d lrkakka
oekqïj;a lsÍfï jevigyka jir ;=< § l%shd;aul
lrk ,§' ;jo" rn¾ ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=j
jir ;=< § kj j.d iy kej; j.d lsÍï yryd
rn¾ j.d jHdma;sh mq¿,a lsÍfï ksr; úh' rn¾
kj j.d lsÍfï jevigyka hgf;a W;=re m<df;a
uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfhys m%:ufhka ia:dms; lrk
,o rn¾ j.dfjys rn¾ lsß lemSu 2022 jif¾ §
wdrïN lrk ,§' úúO rn¾ wdY%s; w;=re fnda.
moaO;s m%p,s; lsÍug fukau m%fhdackhg fkd.;a
bvïj, fnda. úúOdx.SlrKh m%j¾Okh lsÍugo
wdo¾Y j.d ìï jevigyka yryd lghq;= lrk ,§'
fï w;r" j.d msßjeh by< hEu uOHfha" iykdOdr
wruqo,a m%udKh fjkia lsÍulska f;drj wruqo,a
imhk jdßl .Kk wfÜ isg my olajd wvq lrñka
2022 ckjdß 01 Èk isg l%shd;aul jk mßÈ kej;
j.d lsÍu iy kj j.dlsÍu i|yd jk iykdOdr
fhdackd l%u ixfYdaOkh lrk ,§' Y%S ,xld cd;sl
77
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022
úoHd mokfï uQ,H wkq.%yh we;sj" rn¾ l| ksis
f,i l<ukdlrKh lsÍu ;=<ska ;sridr wiajkq
fk,Su ms<sn| oekqïj;a lsÍfï jevigyka ud,djla
mj;ajk ,§' fï w;r" foaYSh rn¾ ksIamdok
f.da,Sh w.h oduhg uqyq lsÍu Yla;su;a lsÍu
Wfoid rn¾ wxYfha w.h tl;= lsÍu m%j¾Okh
lsÍu wruqKq lr.ksñka" l=vd yd uOHu mßudKfha
2
jHjidhlhska fukau" l=vd rn¾ j;= ysñhka b,lal
lr .ksñka rn¾ wdY%s; ksIamdokhka ms<sn| mqyqKq
jevigyka jir ;=< l%shd;aul lrk ,§'
fmd,a
2021 iy 2022 jirj, § mej;s ys;lr
ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajhka fya;=fjka 2022 jif¾ §
fmd,a wxYh fuf;la jd¾;d jQ tys by<u jd¾Isl
ksIamdokh jd¾;d lf<ah' ta wkqj" 2021 jif¾
jd¾;d jQ ishhg 11'7l lemS fmfkk j¾Okhg
idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku
u; ishhg 8'7l j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrñka" iuia;
fmd,a f.ä ksIamdokh f.ä ñ,shk 3"391la olajd
by< .sfhah' 2021 jif¾ isg m%udKj;a f,i
jHdma; jQ j¾Idm;khla ,eîu iy m%Odk fmd,a
j.d lrk m%foaYhkays mej;s ys;lr jdhqf.da,Sh
WIaK;ajh fmd,a ksIamdokfha j¾Okh i|yd
fndfyda ÿrg iydh úh' fuu ys;lr ;;a;ajhkaf.a
n,mEu u.ska 2022 jif¾ § fmd,a j.dj i|yd
ridhksl fmdfydr fh§u iSudùfuys wys;lr
n,mEu uevmeje;aú‚' f.ä ksIamdokh by<
hEu;a iuÕu jir ;=< § fmd,a wdY%s; ksIamdokj, o
by< hEula olakg ,enq‚' ta wkqj" Èis¢ fmd,a
ksIamdokh 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ fuá%la fgdka
33"289 isg fuá%la fgdka 35"030 olajd jd¾Isl
,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 5'2lska by< .sfhah'
fmd,af;,a iy mdï f;,a hk foj¾.hu i|yd
wdkhk iSud mekùu iy f;,a ksIamdokh i|yd
m%udKj;a mßÈ fmd,a f.ä mej;Sfuys n,mEu
ms<sônq lrñka fmd,af;,a ksIamdokh 2022 jif¾§
fuá%la fgdka 68"590 olajd" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh
moku u;" ishhg 59'4lska by< .sfhah' msál<
fmd,a lsß ksIamdokh" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku
u;" ishhg 15'8lska by< .sh w;r" fmd,a l%Sï iy
fmd,a lsß ksIamdok" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 12'5lska
iy ishhg 0'9lska my< hEula jd¾;d lf<ah' 2022
jif¾ § fmd,a ksIamdok wxYfha ld¾hidOkh by<
.sho" 2022 jif¾ § m%udo ù fmdfydr fh§u iy
78
m%udKj;a f,i ridhksl fmdfydr fkdfh§fï
miq n,mEu kqÿre wkd.;fha § fmd,a wiajekak
flfrys n,mEï we;s l< yelsh' flfia fj;;a"
2022 jir uq`M,af,a mej;s ys;lr j¾Idm;kfha miq
n,mEu u.ska fmdfydr m%udKj;a mßÈ fkdfh§fï
wys;lr m%;súmdl iukh jkq we;ehs wfmalaId
flf¾'
fmd,a ksIamdokh by< .sho" 2022 jir ;=<
fmd,a iy fmd,a wdY%s; ksIamdokj, ñ, .Kka by<
uÜgul mej;=‚' 2022 jif¾ §" fmd,a f.ähl
is,a,r ñf,ys idudkHh" f.ählg remsh,a 91'36la
olajd" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u;" ishhg 8'9lska
by< .sh w;r" 2022 jif¾ w. Nd.h jk úg
f.ähl ñ, remsh,a 100'00 blaujñka" fmd,a i|yd
fuf;la jd¾;d jQ by<u ñ, jd¾;d úh' fld<U
fmd,a fjkafoaisfha fmd,a f.ähl idudkH
fjkafoais ñ, 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ f.ählg
remsh,a 56'51 isg ishhg 6'4l j¾Okhla jd¾;d
lrñka 2022 jif¾ § f.ählg remsh,a 60'14la
f,i igyka úh' foaYSh fj<|fmdf<ys Èis¢ fmd,a
ñ, o lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 538'75la olajd jd¾Isl
,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 0'3lska iq¿ jYfhka
by< .sfhah' fmd,af;,a ñ,s ,Sg¾ 750l fnda;,hl
ñ," 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ ishhg 29'2l by<
hEug idfmalaIj" 2022 jif¾ § remsh,a 520'19la
olajd ishhg 17'3lska by< .sfhah' ;jo" foaYSh
ksIamdokh by< hEfuys ys;lr n,mEu ms<sìUq
lrñka" 2022 jif¾ § Èis¢ fmd,a" fmd,af;,a iy
fldmamrdj, uq¿ wmkhk m%udKh iy jákdlu
lemS fmfkk j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah'
fmd,a ksIamdok wxYh m%j¾Okh lsÍu
wruqKq lr.;a l%shdud¾. l%shdjg kxjñka" tu
wxYfha M,odhs;dj by< kexùu i|yd rch úiska
2022 jir ;=< § wLKavj m%h;ak ork ,§' ta
wkqj" oekg mj;sk fmd,a bvïj, M,odhs;djh
by< kexùu i|yd by< wiajekakla ,nd fok
fmd,a j.d m%fNao ,nd§ug fmd,a j.d lsÍfï
uKav,h mshjr lsysmhla wdrïN lf<ah' by<
wiajekakla ,nd fok zlmaiqjhZ fouqyqka fmd,a
j.d m%fNaofhys me< ksIamdokh i|yd kj îc
fmd,a ksIamdok j.djla ixj¾Okh lsÍug wod<
lghq;= jir ;=< § isÿ flreKq w;r" zlmarejkZ
fouqyqka m%fNaoh ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd jQ
mrd.kh jevigyk iy lskshdu îc j.dfjys
md¿ isgqùu o y,dj; jeú,s iud.u iuÕ

tlaj isÿ lrk ,§' iykodhS ñ,lg fmd,a me<
iemhSu" fmd,a bvï mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu" kej;
j.d lsÍu" há j.d lsÍu iy w¨;ska j.d lsÍu
i|yd jk iykdOdr we;=¿ iykdOdr fhdackd l%u
lsysmhla 2022 jif¾ § o wLKavj l%shd;aul úh'
2022 jif¾ § iqÿ ueiaikaf.a m<sfndaO ydksh ;Sj%
ùu;a iuÕ oxfldgqj" kd;a;kaäh" fjkakmamqj
we;=¿ m%foaYj, iqÿ ueiaikaf.a n,mEug ,la jQ
fmd,a j.djkaf.a ydksh md,kh lsÍfï kshuq
jHdmD;shla Èh;a l< w;r" jir ;=< § ridhksl øjH
iy ffcj ridhksl øjH Ndú;fhka iqÿ ueiaika
frda.h md,kh lsÍu i|yd ks¾foaYhka ksl=;a
lrk ,§' ;jo" fmd,a ieliqï l¾udka;Yd,dj,
wLKav l%shdldß;ajh iy;sl lsÍu i|yd wjYH
bkaOk iemhSu u.ska tu l¾udka;Yd,dj,g
bkaOk ysÕh u.ska isÿ jQ n,mEu wju
lsÍug mshjr .kakd ,§' fï w;r" zisf,daka
fldlkÜZ ^Ceylon Coconut& ikakdufhys f.da,Sh
jHdma;sh mq¿,a lsÍug wod< mshjrhka l%shd;aul
jQ w;r" tu.ska fmd,a l¾udka;fha w.h tl;=
lsÍï m%j¾Okh flfrk w;r" ta ;=<ska rfÜ fmd,a
l¾udka;h i|yd f.da,Sh fj<|fmd< ;=< jeä
jYfhka wjia:d ks¾udKh jkq we;'
iq¿ wmkhk fnda.
foaYSh iemhqï oduj, iy fmdfydr iq,n;djh
ms<sn|j .eg¨ uOHfha jqjo" 2022 jif¾ § iq¿
wmkhk fnda. ksIamdokh wLKavj j¾Okh úh'
wmkhk lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ;djld,sl
weia;fïka;=j,g wkqj" iq¿ wmkhk fnda.
ksIamdokh 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ fuá%la fgdka
143"165l isg fuá%la fgdka 186"962la olajd jd¾Isl
,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 30'6l lemS fmfkk
j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah' by< f.da,Sh b,a¨ï
;;a;ajhlaa ;=< foaYSh ñ, by< hEu md,kh
lr .ekSug iy f.jqï fYaI w¾nqoh uOHfha
wdkhk úhou iSud lsÍu i|yd mshjrla f,i
iq`M wmkhk fnda. lsysmhla u; mkjd we;s
wdkhk iSud wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hEug rch .;a
;SrKh iuÕ f.dùka il%Shj j.djg fhduq ùfuys
m%;sM,hla f,i fuu wxYfha ksIamdokh ie,lsh
hq;= f,i j¾Okh úh' 2022 jif¾ § l=re÷" lrdnq
keá" tkid,a" fldams" fldfldajd" idÈlald" mqjla
iy nq,;a ksIamdok j¾Okhka jd¾;d l< w;r"
.ïñßia ksIamdokh my< .sfhah' fuu wxYfha
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
iuia; wmkhk m%udKh jd¾Isl ,laIHuh
moku u; ishhg 7'0lska my< .sh w;r" remsh,a
jákdlu wkqj wmkhk wdodhu jd¾Isl ,laIHuh
moku u; ishhg 44'8lska lemS fmfkk f,i
by< .sfhah' 2022 jif¾ § l=re÷ wmkhkfhka
,o wdodhu fmr jirg idfmalaIj ishhg
50'1lska muK ie,lsh hq;= f,i j¾Okh jQ w;r"
2
iq¿ wmkhk fnda. wxYfha iuia; wmkhk
wdodhfï j¾Okh i|yd th úYd, jYfhka odhl
úh'
iq`M wmkhk lDIsl¾udka;fha ld¾hidOkh
by< kxjd,Su i|yd rch úiska l%shdud¾. lsysmhla
wkq.ukh lrk ,§' ta wkqj 2022 jif¾ §" wmkhk
ixj¾Ok uKav,h úiska rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl
wxYfha md¾Yajlrejka .Kkdjlf.a iyfhda.h
we;sj" Y%S ,xldfõ l=re÷ i|yd hqfrdamd fldñiu
fj;ska N+f.da,Sh o¾Yl iy;slh (Geographical
Indication Certification) ,nd .ekSu i|yd lghq;=
iïmdokh lrk ,§' fuu.ska l=re÷j, ,xldjg
iqúfYaIS .=Kdx. ms<sn| f,dj mqrd ms<s.ekSu jeä
ÈhqKq lsÍug wfmalaId lrkq ,nhs' ;jo" wmkhk
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska wkqrdOmqrh"
fmdf<dkakrej" wïmdr" jõkshdj iy hdmkh jeks
idïm%odhsl fkdjk m%foaYj, wmkhk lDIsl¾u
fnda. j.dj jHdma; lsÍu i|yd m¾fhaIK yd
ixj¾Ok lghq;= isÿ lrk ,§' fï w;r" wmkhk
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska fuu y÷kd.;a
m%foaYj, j.d ìï m%udKh jHdma; lsÍfï wruq‚ka
.ïñßia" mqjla" bÕ=re" ly iy nq,;a jeks iq¿
wmkhk fnda. y÷kajd §u wruqKq lr.ksñka
úúO jevigyka l%shdjg kxjk ,§' ksIamdokj,
.=Kd;aulNdjh by< kexùfï wruq‚ka ldnksl
j.dj y÷kajd§u iy th m%p,s; lsÍu" hym;a
lDIsld¾ñl ms<sfj;a iy hym;a ksIamdok ms<sfj;a
y÷kajd §u 2022 jif¾ § isÿ lrk ,§'
fjk;a lafIa;% fnda.
2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< by< wiajekakg
wk;=rej" fjk;a lafIa;% fnda. ksIamdokh lemS
fmfkk f,i my; jegqKq w;r" foaYSh jYfhka
fmdfydr iy wfkl=;a lDIs ridhksl øjH ysÕùu
iy iemhqï oduhkaj,g we;s jQ wjysr;d ta i|yd
fndfyda fihska fya;= úh' fmdfydr iy wfkl=;a
lDIs ridhksl øjH ysÕùu fya;=fjka fjk;a
lafIa;% fnda.j, foaYSh ksIamdokh my; jegqKq
79
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022
w;r" fndfyda ÿrg tu ysÕh wdkhk u.ska iemhSu
fya;=fjka 2022 jif¾ rfÜ wdkhk úhou u;
thska mSvkhla we;s úh' ta wkqj" 2022 jif¾ §"
fjk;a lafIa;% fnda.j, iuia; ksIamdokh fuá%la
fgdka 526"803la olajd jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u;
ishhg 37'5lska my; jegqKq w;r" th 2021$2022
uy lkakfha ksIamdokfhys jd¾;d jQ ishhg
2
37'8l my< hEu iy 2022 jif¾ h, lkakfha
ksIamdokfha jd¾;d jQ ishhg 36'8l my< hEfuys
taldnoaO m%;sM,hls' lDIsld¾ñl fhojqïj,
ysÕh iy by< msßjeh fya;=fjka 2021 jirg
idfmalaIj nv bßÕ= ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka
259"040la olajd ishhg 45'2lska lemS fmfkk
f,i my< .sfhah' foaYSh nv bßÕ= ksIamdokh
my; jeàu;a iuÕ" i;a;aj wdydr l¾udka;fha
we;s jQ OdkH ysÕh imqrd,Su i|yd nv bßÕ=
wdkhkh lsÍug isÿ jQ w;r" 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d
jQ fuá%la fgdka 22"724g idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ §
fuá%la fgdka 190"686la olajd nv bßÕ= wdkhkh
by< .sfhah' 2022 jif¾ § w¾;dm,a ksIamdokh
fuá%la fgdka 47"614la olajd" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh
moku u;" ishhg 37'3lska my< .sh w;r" 2021
jirg idfmalaIj w¾;dm,a wdkhk ishhg 31'8lska
by< .sfhah' ;jo" 2022 jif¾ § f,dl= `MEKq
ksIamdokh fmr jirg idfmalaIj fuá%la fgdka
17"799la olajd" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u;"
ishhg 73'0lska lemS fmfkk f,i my< .sh w;r"
f,dl= `MEKq wdkhk fuá%la fgdka 263"781la olajd"
jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u;" ishhg 2'5lska by<
.sfhah' tfiau" l=rlalka" lõms iy fidahd fndaxÑ
jeks fjk;a lafIa;% fnda.j, foaYSh ksIamdokh
fuu jir ;=< § by< .sh w;r" r;= `MEKq" uqx"
W÷" rglcq" bÕ=re iy wuq ñßia ksIamdokh my<
.sfhah' fï w;r" rfÜ wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh by<
kexùu i|yd fjk;a lafIa;% fnda.j, foaYSh
ksIamdokh jeäÈhqKq lsÍug rch wLKavj
lghq;= lf<ah' ta wkqj" lDIsl¾u wud;HdxYh
hgf;a l%shd;aul jk lafIa;% fnda. m¾fhaIK yd
ixj¾Ok wdh;kh jir ;=< § l%shdud¾. lsysmhla
wdrïN lrk ,§' wNsckk jevigyk yryd ñßia"
w¾;dm,a" nv bßÕ=" fufkaß" lõms" W÷ iy uqx jeks
fjk;a lafIa;% fnda.j, kj m%fNao ixj¾Okh
lsÍu" ks¾foaYs; ish¨u fnda. j¾. kv;a;= lsÍu"
ks¾foaYs; m%fNaoj, îc ksIamdokh" fjk;a lafIa;%
fnda. i|yd ;dlaI‚l ks¾foaY iemhSu" mdxY=
80
mÍlaIK fiajd iy ;dlaIKh fnodyeÍu hkdÈh
fuu l%shdud¾.j,g we;=<;a fõ' flfia fj;;a"
fmdfydr iy m<sfndaOkdYl jeks lDIsld¾ñl
fhojqïj, m%udKj;a iemhqula iy;sl lsÍu"
Wiia ;;a;ajfha îc ksIamdokh m%j¾Okh lsÍu
iy mdxY= yd fnda. l<ukdlrK iïnkaO hym;a
ms<sfj;a iys; cd;sl uÜgfï fjk;a lafIa;% fnda.
ksIamdok ie,eiaula wkqj ish¨u fjk;a lafIa;%
fnda. ksIamdokh by< kexùug ;jÿrg;a l%shdlsÍu
wjYH jk w;r" foaYShj ksIamdokh lsÍug yelshdj
we;s fjk;a lafIa;% fnda. wdkhkh i|yd uqo,a
ráka msg;g .,dhEu wju lsÍu i|yd iemhqï odu
Yla;su;a lsÍu wjYH fõ'
t<j`M
foaYSh jYfhka fmdfydr iy fjk;a
lDIsridhksl øjH ysÕùu" iemhqï oduh wdY%s;
wjysr;d iy ksIamdok msßjeh by< hEu fya;=fjka
2022 jif¾ § t<j¿ iemhqu my< .sfhah' iuia;
t<j¿ ksIamdokh 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ fuá%la
fgdka 1"669"515g idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § fuá%la
fgdka 1"588"256la olajd ishhg 4'9lska my< .sfhah'
2021$2022 uy lkakfha § t<j¿ ksIamdokh fmr
jif¾ uy lkakhg idfmalaIj fuá%la fgdka
815"482la olajd ishhg 6'5lska muK my< .sh w;r"
2022 h, lkakfha ksIamdokh o 2021 jif¾ h,
lkakhg idfmalaIj fuá%la fgdka 772"773la olajd
ishhg 3'1lska muK my< .sfhah' fï w;r" t<j¿
ksIamdokh my< hEu iy bkaOk ysÕh fya;=fjka
iemhqï odufha we;s jQ flá ld,Sk wjysr;d
fya;=fjka 2022 jir ;=< § t<j¿ ñ, wLKavj
by< uÜgul mej;s‚' t<j¿ wiajkq i|yd
wjdrh meñŒu fukau" bkaOk ysÕh jvd;a W.%
ùu fya;=fjka 2022 jif¾ uehs iy cQks udij, §
t<j¿ ñ, .Kka lemS fmfkk f,i by< .sfhah'
lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok m%jdykh lsÍu i|yd bkaOk
fnodyeÍu iy 2022 jif¾ wf.daia;= iy iema;eïn¾
udij, § lkak wiajekak fj<|fmd<g meñŒu
fya;=fjka 2022 jif¾ cQ,s udifha isg foaYSh
fj<|fmd< ;=< t<j¿ ñ, .Kkaj, iq¿ my<
hEula olakg ,enq‚' flfia fj;;a" wêl j¾Idj
iy .nvd lsÍfï iy m%jdyk myiqlïj, ÿIalr;d
fya;=fjka 2022 jif¾ w. Nd.h ;=< t<j¿ ñ,
.Kka by< uÜgul mej;=‚' fï w;r" 2022 jir
;=< § t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 26'7l jákdlulska hq;a

t<j¿ fuá%la fgdka 15"835la wmkhkh lr we;'
fuu jir ;=< § foaYSh t<j¿ ksIamdokh ;sridr
f,i by< kexùu i|yd rdcH wdh;k úiska
l%shdud¾. .Kkdjla f.k we;' ta wkqj" lDIsl¾u
fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a l%shd;aul jk WoHdk
fnda. m¾fhaIK iy ixj¾Ok wdh;kh úiska
fuu wxYfha M,odhS;dj iy ld¾hlaIu;dj by<
kexùfï wruq‚ka" kj t<j¿ m%fNao ixj¾Okh"
m<sfndaOlhkag iy frda.j,g m%;sfrdaë t<j¿
m%fNao y÷kajd§u" t<j¿ j.dj i|yd iqÿiq mßÈ
mfiys idrj;a nj l<ukdlrKh lsÍu" t<j¿
j.dfõ m<sfndaOlhska iy frda. l<ukdlrKh
i|yd wjYH jk ;dlaI‚l ixj¾Okh iy t<j¿
ixrlaIKh iy fmdaIl l<ukdlrK jevigyka
m%j¾Okh lsÍu we;=¿ l%shdud¾. .Kkdjla fuu
jir ;=< § f.k we;'
m,;=re
ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
weia;fïka;=j,g wkqj" 2022 jif¾ § iuia;
m,;=re ksIamdokh ñY% l%shdldß;ajhla fmkakqï
lf<ah' fodvï" foys" rUqgka" w,s.egfmar iy
flduvq ksIamdokh ie,lsh hq;= f,i my< hEu
iuÕ 2022 jif¾ § iuia; m,;=re ksIamdokh fmr
jirg idfmalaIj ishhg 26'9lska my< .sh w;r"
wU" mefmd,a" flfi,a iy wkakdis hk m,;=re
ksIamdokfhys by< hEï jd¾;d úh' i,ld n,kq
,nk ld,mßÉfþoh ;=<" wmkhk jákdlu t'c'
fvd,¾ ñ,shk 37'6l jákdlñka hq;= flfi,a"
mefmd,a we;=¿ m,;=re fuá%la fgdka 41"526la
wmkhkh lr we;s w;r" t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 42'2l
jákdlula iys; fuá%la fgdka 32"591l m,;=re
m%udKhla wdkhkh lr we;' wdkhk úhou wju
lsÍu i|yd rch úiska m,;=re lsysmhla wdkhkh
lsÍug mkjd we;s ;yku fya;=fjka foaYShj
ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk m,;=re i|yd mj;sk
b,a¨u by< .sho" foaYSh ksIamdolhka ;=< foaYSh
b,a¨ug iß,k mßÈ m,;=re iemhSu by< kexùu
i|yd mj;sk Odß;dj iSud ùu iy iemhqï oduhka
iïnkaO .eg¨ fya;=fjka foaYSh m,;=re ksIamdok
wxYhg thska w;alr .ekSug yelsj ;snQ m%;s,dN
iSud úh' m,;=re ksIamdok wxYh u.ska wdodhï iy
/lshd wjia:d ks¾udKh lrñka cd;sl wd¾Ólhg
,ndfok odhl;ajh fukau" ck;djf.a fmdaIKh
iïnkaOj thska we;s flfrk ie,lsh hq;=
odhl;ajh fya;=fjka foaYSh m,;=re ksIamdolhkaf.a
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
ksIamdok YlH;dj by< kexùu iy foaYSh yd
úfoaYSh fj<|fmd<j,g m,;=re iemhSfï § tys
.=K;ajh fukau iqrlaIs;Ndjh jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï
jeo.;alu ;jÿrg;a wjOdrKh flf¾' úfYaIfhka
lDIsld¾ñl fhojqï Ndú;h iy wiajkq fk,Su
jeks lghq;=j, § hym;a lDIsld¾ñl Ndú;hka
m%j¾Okh lsÍu" ksIamdolhska iy wmkhklrejka
2
w;r Rcq iïnkaO;d we;s lsÍu" fldka;%d;a moku
u; ksIamdok ,nd.ekSfï l%ufõoh ;jÿrg;a
j¾Okh lsÍu" miq wiajkq ydksh wju lsÍu yd
m,;=re ixrlaIKh" .nvd lsÍu iy tl;= l<
w.h jeälsÍu iïnkaO há;, myiqlï jeäÈhqKq
lsÍu hkdÈh fuu wxYfha ld¾hidOkh jeäÈhqKq
lsÍu i|yd w;HjYH fõ' ta wkqj" rch úiska
foaYSh m,;=re wxYh m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd jir
;=< § l%shdud¾. lsysmhla .kakd ,§' lDIsl¾u
fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a l%shd;aul jk m,;=re
m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kh úiska m,;=re
j.dlsÍu yd ixj¾Okh lsÍu" m,;=re fnda. j.dj
iïnkaO ksIamdok ;dlaIKhka ms<sn| WmfoaYk
fiajd iemhSu" m<sfndaOlhka iy frda. y÷kd
.ekSu" ks¾foaYs; m,;=re j¾.j, fyd| ;;a;ajfha
frdamK øjH iemhSu fukau" m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok
jHdmD;s isÿ lsÍu jir ;=< § isÿ úh' fï w;r"
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a l%shd;auljk
iajNdúl iïm;a l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkh úiska
wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha uQ,H yd ;dlaI‚l
iydh we;sj wU" flfi,a" fo¿ï" wkakdis" rUqgka
iy ¥ßhka we;=¿ m,;=re fnda. yhla j.d l< yels
m%foaY ms<sn| ;lafiarejla iy is;shï .;lsÍula
isÿlrk ,§'
iSks
2019 jif¾ isg wLKavj by< hEfï
m%jK;djla fmkakqï l< iSks ksIamdokh" foaYSh
jYfhka mej;s fmdfydr ys`.h uOHfha iSks
l¾udka;h uqyqK ÿka wjysr;d fya;=fjka 2022
jif¾ § my< .sfhah' jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku
u; iuia; iSks ksIamdokh 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d
jQ fuá%la fgdka 80"555g idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ §
fuá%la fgdka 78"857la olajd ishhg 2'1lska my<
.sfhah' iuia; iSks ksIamdokh my< hEu i|yd
odhl fjñka" i,ld n,k ,o ld,mßÉfþoh ;=<
fijk., iy me,aj;a; iSks l¾udka;Yd,dj,
ksIamdokh" ms<sfj<sska" ishhg 29'0lska iy ishhg
20'6lska my< .sfhah' flfia fj;;a" 2022 jir
81
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

;=< § .,aTh iy we;suf,a l¾udka;Yd,dj, iSks
ksIamdokh jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u;" ms<sfj<ska"
ishhg 27'4lska iy ishhg 36'2lska by< .sfhah' fï
w;r" .,aTh" fijk.," me,aj;a; iy we;suf,a
l¾udka;Yd,dj, iSks ksIamdokh iuia; foaYSh
ksIamdokfhka" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 36'2la" ishhg
16'0la" ishhg 30'6la iy ishhg 17'2la úh' fuu
ia:dms; lsÍu o 2022 jif¾ § isÿúh' foaYSh iSks
l¾udka; i|yd ilia lrk ,o m%;sm;a;s rduqj
l%shd;aul lsÍu iy;sl lsÍu i|yd wjYH m%;sm;a;s
ud¾f.damfoaY bÈßm;a lsÍug úfYaI ld¾hidOl
n,ldhla ia:dms; lrk ,o w;r" ;sridr f,i Wla
îc ksIamdokh lsÍug iy iemhqï oduhka ia:dms;
lsÍu i|yd Wla îc iïnkaO m%;sm;a;shla ilia

2
l¾udka;Yd,d y;r úiska iSks ksIamdokh i|yd lsÍfï lghq;= o isÿfjñka mej;=‚'
fhdod.kq ,enQ ksß j.dj we;=¿ Wla j.dfõ uq¿
ìï m%udKh 2022 jir ;=< § ishhg 2'1lska iq¿ mY= iïm;a
jYfhka my< .sfhah' fï w;r" Wla j.dj i|yd wd¾Ól w¾nqoh fya;=fjka mek ke.=Kq
wjYH fmdaIlj, mj;sk lemS fmfkk ysÕh wNsfhda. fya;=fjka 2022 jif¾ § mY= iïm;a
ms<sìUq lrñka fuu iSks l¾udka;Yd,d y;frys wxYfha l%shdldß;ajh ukao.dó úh' fuu jir
M,odfõ idudkHh ishhg 11'1lska my< .sfhah' ta ;=< §" wd¾Ólfha ;Sj% jqKq úfoaY úksuh øjYS,;d
wkqj" M,odfõ idudkHh 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ w¾nqoh fya;=fjka mek keÕ=Kq .eg¨ jk i;a;aj
fylaghdrhlg fuá%la fgdka 67'2 yd idfmalaIj wdydr wdkhk iSud lsÍu iuÕ i;a;aj wdydr
2022 jif¾ § fylaghdrhlg fuá%la fgdka ysÕùu fya;=fjka tys msßjeh by< hEu" ;DK
59'7la olajd my< .sfhah' Wla m¾fhaIKdh;khg iy i;a;aj wdydr j.dj i|yd wjYH ridhksl
wkqj" 2022 jir wjidkh jk úg" iuia; foaYSh fmdfydr fkdue;sùu iy .nvd lsÍfï yd m%jdyk
iSks wjYH;djfhka ishhg 15'0 muK foaYShj myiqlïj, ÿIalr;d hkdÈh fya;=fjka lsß
ksIamdokh yd iïnkaO iuia; w.h oduhg oeä
imqrdf.k we;s w;r" b;sß wjYH;djh wdkhkh
n,mEula t,a, úh' ckf,aLk iy ixLHdf,aLk
yryd imqrdf.k we;'
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ weia;fïka;=j,g wkqj" cd;sl
foaYSh iSks wjYH;djh imqrd.ekSu i|yd lsß ksIamdokh" 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ ,Sg¾ ñ,shk
wdkhkh u; wkjYH mßÈ hemSu wju lrñka" 513g idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ,Sg¾ ñ,shk 506la
foaYSh iSks l¾udka;h Yla;su;a lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a olajd jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 1'3lska
jevigyka lsysmhla rch úiska wLKavj l%shd;aul wvq úh' 2022 jif¾ § t<lsß ksIamdokh jd¾Isl
lrk ,§' foaYSh jYfhka iSks ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd ,laIHuh moku u; ,Sg¾ ñ,shk 419la olajd
mj;sk by< úNj;dj iy foaYSh iSks wjYH;djh ishhg 1'5lska my< .sh w;r" ó lsß ksIamdokh
imqrd,Su i|yd foaYSh Wla j.dj m%j¾Okh lsÍfï
wjYH;djh y÷kd .ksñka Wla m¾fhaIKdh;kh 2'5 ixLHd igyk
foaYSh iSks l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh lsÍu wruqKq mY= iïm;a wxYh ms<sn| ixLHdk
lr.;a jevigyka wLKavj l%shd;aul lrk ,§' jd¾Isl fjkiaùu ^]&
2021 2022
foaYSh iSks ksIamdokh m%j¾Okhg wod<j isÿl<
Wm wxYh
^w& ^wd& 2020$21 ^w& 2021$22 ^wd&
hq;= m%uqL ld¾hNdrhka f,i" j.d m%foaY jHdma; 1' uqΩ¿ .jhka ixLHdj
lsÍfï iy l¾udka;Yd,dj, Odß;dj by< kexùfï ^ñ,shk& 1.5 1.5 2.6 -0.8
t< .jhka 1.1 1.1 2.5 -0.3
wjYH;djh ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" ,xld iSks ^mqoa.,sl&
ó .jhka 0.3 0.3 3.2 -2.5
iud.ug wkqnoaê;j kj iSks l¾udka; Yd,djla 2' cd;sl lsß ksIamdokh
f,i je,sTh iSks l¾udka;Yd,dj ia:dms; lsÍug ^,Sg¾ ñ,shk& 513.3 506.4 4.4 -1.3
t< lsß 425.4 419.2 2.8 -1.5
2022 jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha § wud;H uKav,h ó lsß 87.9 87.3 12.9 -0.8
wkque;sh ,nd ÿkafkah' fï w;r" kS;suh .eg¨jla 3' ksIamdol ñ, - t<lsß
^re'$,Sg¾& 98.00 115.00 19.5 17.3
fya;=fjka lka;f,a iSks l¾udka;Yd,dj kej; 4' ì;a;r ksIamdokh
ia:dms; lsÍfï jevigykg iïnkaO lghq;=j, ^ñ,shk& 1,953.7 1,848.6 4.5 -5.4
5' l=l=Ω¿ uia ksIamdokh
m%.;sh fuu jir ;=< § o ukao.dój isÿ úh' ^fu'fgd'oyia& 236.8 228.1 9.5 -3.7
yl=re ksIamdokh i|yd úfYaIfhka u jeäÈhqKq ^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
^wd& ;djld,sl fomd¾;fïka;=j
lrk ,o kj m%fNaohl Wla îc .=Kkh lsÍfï i;a;aj ksIamdok yd
fi!LH fomd¾;fïka;=j
;jdkla ls,sfkdÉÑh jkafkßl=,ï m%foaYfha

82
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ,Sg¾ ñ,shk 87la
olajd ishhg 0'8l iq¿ my< hEula jd¾;d lf<ah'
fï w;r" t<lsß ksIamdokh i|yd jk idudkH
msßjeh 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ ,Sgrhla i|yd
re' 69'30g idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ,Sgrhlg
re' 80'50la olajd lemS fmfkk f,i by< .sfhah'
flfia fj;;a" wdkhksl iy foaYSh lsßmsá ysÕh
mY= iïm;a wxYh uqyqK fok ld,Sk
wNsfhda. ms<sn|j ksis wjOdkh fhduq lrñka"
tu wxYfha ld¾hidOkh by< kexùu i|yd
2022 jir uq`M,af,a wLKav m%hka;hka ork ,§'
miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=<" Y%S ,xldj ì;a;r yd l=l=¿
uia ksIamdokfhka iajhxfmdaIs; jQ neúka foaYSh
mßfNdack wjYH;d fndfyda ÿrg foaYSh ksIamdokh

2
iuÕ Èhr lsß i|yd we;s b,a¨u jeäùu fukau" yryd imqrd .kakd ,o w;r" tu l¾udka;h
lsßmsá ñf,ys ie,lsh hq;= by< hEu fya;=fjka wmkhk fj<|fmd< i|yd ;r.ldÍ;ajhla iys;
f.dùkag jir ;=< § foaYShj ksIamdokh lrk ,o jHdmdrhla f,i bÈßhg hñka mej;=‚' flfia
Èhr lsß i|yd úêu;a yd wúêu;a lsß fj<|fmd< fj;;a" i;a;aj wdydr øjH ysÕùu iy ksIamdok
;=< idfmalaI jYfhka by< ñ,la ,enq‚' ta wkqj" ñ, .Kka by< hEu ;=<ska ksIamdokh i|yd
t<lsß ,Sgrhla i|yd idudkH f.dúm< ñ, 2021 mj;sk ndOdjka ;jÿrg;a W.% lr we;s w;r"
jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ re'98'00 isg 2022 jif¾ § fuu.ska i;a;aj fm%daàkj, iemhqï ysÕhla
re'115'00la olajd ishhg 17'3lska by< .sfhah' ù kss¾udKh lr we;' fuu ;;a;ajh rfÜ wdydr
iy nv bßÕ= ksIamdokh lemS fmfkk f,i iqrlaIs;;dj flfrys wNsfhda.hla ù we;' fuu
my< hEu;a iuÕ foaYShj ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk ;;a;ajh ;=<" i;a;aj ksIamdok yd fi!LH
i;a;aj wdydr øjH m%udKh wvqùu;a" úfoaY úksuh fomd¾;fïka;=j iuÕ tlaj" rch úiska i;a;aj
øjYS,;djh wvqùu ksid wdydr øjH wdkhk iSudlr
wdydr ksIamdokh i|yd nv bßÕ= iy fjk;a iqÿiq
;sîu;a iuÕ l=l=,a md,kh i|yd m%udKj;a f,i
OdkH wdkhkh lsÍug l%shdud¾. lsysmhla .kq
i;a;aj wdydr øjH fkd,eîu fya;=fjka 2022
,enQ w;r" fuu.ska úfoaY .sKqï u; we;sjk mSvkh
jif¾ § l=l=`M ksIamdok wxYh miqnEug ,la úh'
wju lsÍu i|yd foaYSh jYfhka i;a;aj wdydr
fuys m%;sM,hla f,i" ì;a;r ksIamdokh 2021
ksIamdok wxYh m%j¾Okh lsÍug lghq;= lrk ,§'
jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ ñ,shk 1"954g idfmalaIj 2022
;jo" i;a;aj ksIamdok yd fi!LH fomd¾;fïka;=j
jif¾ § ñ,shk 1"849la olajd" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh
úiska Y%S ,xldfõ oekg isák .j .ykfha cdkuh
moku u;" ishhg 5'4lska my< .sfhah' ;jo"
i;a;aj ksIamdok yd fi!LH fomd¾;fïka;=jg úNjhka jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ;=<ska lsß ksIamdokh
wkqj" ì;a;rhla i|yd ksIamdok msßjeh 2021 § by< kexùu i|yd jQ mY= iïm;a ^lsß& wNsckk
jd¾;d jQ re' 18'07 isg 2022 jif¾ § re' 38'10la jHdmD;sh" idhksl yd Wm idhksl nqre¿ m%odyh
olajd by< .sfhah' fï w;r" l=l=,a uia ksIamdokh je<elaùu iy md,kh lsÍu i|yd jQ úia;S¾K nqre¿
2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ fuá%la fgdka 236"790l m%ody md,k jevigyk we;=¿ jHdmD;s lsysmhla
w.hl isg 2022 jif¾ § fuá%la fgdka 228"130 iy mdo yd uqL frda." rla;md; fimaáisñhd" ld,
olajd ishhg 3'7 l my< hEula jd¾;d l< w;r" .d;% frda.h iy nDDfi,a,d frda.j,g tfrysj
l=l=¿ uia lsf,da.%Euhla i|yd ksIamdok msßjeh f.dúm<j, i;=ka i|yd tkak;alrK jevigyka
2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ re' 434'19 isg 2022 jif¾ § 2'6 ixLHd igyk
re' 965'66la olajd ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< .sfhah' u;aiH ksIamdokh
rch úiska ì;a;r iy l=l=¿ uia i|yd md,k
fu'fgd'oyia
ñ,la kshu l< o" úfYaIfhka u ì;a;r iemhqfuys
mej;s oeä ysÕh iy tys m%;sM,hla f,i f;d.

Wm wxYh 2021 2022 ^w&
jd¾Isl fjkiaùu ^]&
2020$21 2021$22 ^w&
/ialsÍu fya;=fjka jir mqrdu ì;a;r ñ, .Kka
uqyÿq u;aiH 332 281 1.5 -15.4
by< uÜgul mej;=‚' ;jo" 2022 jif¾ § jd¾Isl fjr< yd l,mq wdY%; s 178 149 -2.4 -16.2
,laIHuh moku u;" t¿ uia ksIamdokh fuá%la .eUqre uqyÿq u;aiH 153 131 6.3 -14.5
fgdka 2"730la olajd ishhg 9'2lska by< .sh w;r" ñßÈh u;aiH 104 117 2.4 11.9
ñßÈh c,dY 81 95 -4.3 17.5
W!re uia iy yrla uia ksIamdokh" ms<sfj<ska"
c,Ôù j.dj 9 8 -10.2 -15.7
fuá%la fgdka 9"300la iy fuá%la fgdka 21"890la 14 14 95.8 -2.3
biaika j.dj
olajd ishhg 5'3lska iy ishhg 21'4lska my< tl;=j 436 397 1.7 -8.9
.sfhah' ^w& ;djld,sl uQ,h( ëjr wud;HdxYh

83
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

l%shd;aul lrk ,§' ;jo" wefußld tlai;a
ckmofha lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fõ uQ,HdOdr
we;sj" lsß ksIamdolhskaf.a ld¾hidOkh iy
Tjqkaf.a ksIamdokj, .=Kd;aulNdjh by< kexùu
i|yd m%Yia; f.dúm< mßphka fhdodekSu wruqKq
lr.;aa" fj<|fmd< b,lal.; lsß ksIamdok
jHdmD;shla l%shd;aul úh'
c,dYj, u;aiH megjqka ksIamdokh by< kexùu
fya;= úh' m%jdyk yd iemhqï úhoï by< hEfuys
m%;sM,hla f,i" 2022 jif¾ § u;aiH m%fNaoj,
is,a,r ñ, .Kka lemS fmfkk f,i by<
.sh w;r" 2022 jif¾ wf.daia;= iy fkdjeïn¾
udij, N+ñf;,a ñ, .Kka by< oeóu;a iuÕ

2
jif¾ w. Nd.h jk úg u;aiH ñ, .Kka 2021
jif¾ wkqrEm ld,mßÉfþohg idfmalaIj by<
ëjr uÜgul mej;=‚' ëjr wud;HdxYhg wkqj" ëjr
wd¾Ól w¾nqoh;a iu. mek ke.=Kq wNsfhda. wxYfha ukao.dó l%shdldß;ajh ms<sìUq lrñka"
uOHfha" 2022 jif¾ § ëjr wxYfha l%shdldß;ajh u;aiH wmkhk m%udKho" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh
ukao.dó úh' m%Odk jYfhka rg ;=< mej;s moku u; ishhg 3'8lska my< .sh w;r" i,ld
bkaOk ysÕh;a iuÕ úfYaIfhka u uqyqÿ u;aiH n,kq ,nk ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< § u;aiH wdkhk
l¾udka;hg wod<j ëjr lghq;= iy iemhqï m%udKho" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u;" ishhg
oduj, we;s jQ wjysr;d fya;=fjka fmr jirg 25'7lska my< .sfhah' n,Yla;s w¾nqoh uOHfha"
idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § iuia; u;aiH ksIamdokh fuu wxYh lïmk .Kkdjlg uqyqK ÿka w;r"
fuá%la fgdka 397"230la olajd ishhg 8'9lska my< lafIa;%h oeä wd¾Ól lïmk j,ska wdrlaId
.sfhah' ta wkqj" 2022 jif¾ §" iuia; u;aiH lr.ekSu iy ëjr l¾udka;fha ld¾hidOkh
ksIamdokfhka ishhg 71la muK jQ uqyqÿ u;aiH by< kexùu i|yd ÿIalr ld,mßÉfþoj, § ëjr
ksIamdokh" fuá%la fgdka 280"610la olajd jd¾Isl wxYfha wLKav l%shdldß;ajhla iy;sl lsÍu i|yd
,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 15'4lska my< .sfhah' rchg mshjr .ekSug isÿúh' ta wkqj" iSñ; bkaOk
flfia fj;;a" 2021 jirg idfmalaIj" ñßÈh u;aiH f;d. fnodyeÍu i|yd m%uqL;d moku u; m%Odk
wxYh jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u;" ishhg 11'9l ëjr l,dmj, msrjqïy,a y÷kd .ksñka" idudkH
j¾Okhla fuu jir ;=< § jd¾;d l< w;r" ta ld¾hmámdáfhka f;drj ëjr lghq;= i|yd
i|yd c, uQ,dY% ksis mßÈ l<ukdlrKh lsÍu iy bkaOk iemhSu isÿlrk ,§'

2'7 ixLHd igyk

m%Odk wdydr øjHhkaf.a iq,n;djh

2010 2021 ^w& 2022 ^wd&

tal mqoa., tal mqoa., tal mqoa.,
whs;uh tallh wdydr wdydr wdydr
ksIamdokh wdkhk ksIamdokh wdkhk iq,n;djh ksIamdokh wdkhk
iq,n;djh iq,n;djh
^jirlg ls'.%E'& ^jirlg ls'.%E'& ^jirlg ls'.%E'&
1' iy,a ^we& fu'fgd'oyia 3,011 126 152 3,203 147 151 2,081 783 129
2' bß`.= fu'fgd'oyia 162 16 9 472 23 22 259 191 20
3' ;sß`.= fu'fgd'oyia - 1,051 51 - 1,319 60 - 817 37
4' f,dl= ¿EKq fu'fgd'oyia 59 158 10 66 257 15 18 264 13
5' iSks fu'fgd'oyia 31 548 28 81 582 30 79 460 24
6' w¾;dm,a fu'fgd'oyia 52 130 9 76 117 9 48 154 9
7' udΩ¿ fu'fgd'oyia 385 14 19 436 10 20 397 4 18
8' t< lsß ,Sg¾ ñ,shk 192 - 9 ^wE& 425 - 19 ^wE& 419 - 19 ^wE&
9' fmd,a f;,a fu'fgd'oyia 65 3 3 43 99 6 69 14 4
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ;djld,sl YS% ,xld f¾.=j
^we& ù fuá%la fgdka 1la" iy,a fuá%la fgdka 0'68lg iudk fõ' iSudiys; ,xld iSks ^fm!oa.,sl& iud.u ¡ fijk., tallh
^wE& jirlg ,Sg¾ iSudiys; ,xld iSks ^fm!oa.,sl& iud.u ¡ me,aj;a; tAllh
iSudiys; .,aTh ^ysÕ=rdk& iSks l¾udka;dh;kh
iSudiys; we;suf,a jeú,s ^fm!oa.,sl& iud.u
ëjr wud;HdxYh
fmd,a ixj¾Ok wêldßh

84

2022 jir ;=< § o ëjr l¾udka;h wdY%s;
há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okhg wod< l%shdldrlï
wLKavj isÿ úh' ta wkqj" ëjr wud;HdxYh úiska
ëjr wxYh ixj¾Ok lsÍu b,lal lr.;a jHdmD;s
lsysmhla wLKavj l%shd;aul l< w;r" ;sridr
ëjr Ndú;hka iy;sl lsÍu i|yd" kS;s úfrdaë"
jd¾;d fkdl< iy kshdukh fkdl< ëjr lghq;=
je<elaùug lghq;= lrk ,§' 2022 jif¾ ud¾;=
udih jk úg fj,a,uxlr ëjr jrdfha bÈlsÍï
lghq;= ksu lrk ,o w;r" .kaor ëjr jrdh"
n,msáh ëjr jrdh iy /lj ëjr jrdh we;=¿
;j;a jrdh ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s lsysmhla 2022
jir ;=< § l%shd;aul fjñka mej;=‚' fjr<nv
m%foaYj, iajNdúl u;aiH .ykh by< kexùu
i|yd l,mq lsysmhla msßisÿ lsÍu yd tajdfha .eUqr
jeä lsÍu b,lal lr.;a l,mq ixrlaIK yd
ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shla jir ;=< § l%shd;aul fjñka
mej;s w;r" miq wiajkq ydks wju lsÍu i|yd Bg
wod< há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍugo mshjr
.kakd ,§' fï w;r" cd;sl c,Ôù j.d ixj¾Ok
wêldßh úiska ñßÈh u;aiH iy c,Ôù j.dj wdY%s;
ksIamdok by< kexùu i|yd wLKavj lghq;= l<
w;r" th u;aiH wmkhkh by< kexùug ie,lsh
hq;= f,i odhl úh' c,dY ;=< .nvd lsÍu i|yd
wjYH u;aiH îc iemhqu by< kexùu i|yd
m%cd uQ,sl u;aiH wNsckk tall ;=kla wïmdr"
;%sl=Kdu,h iy ls,sfkdÉÑh hk m%foaYj, ia:dms;
lrk ,o w;r" tu tall u.sska ñßÈh c,Ôù j.dj
i|yd u;aiH megjqka wLKavj iemhSug wfmalaId
flf¾' fuu jir ;=< §" u;aiH megjqka uqodyeÍu
i|yd l=vd mßudKfha u;aiH îc ksIamdok tall
jeäÈhqKq lsÍu fukau" u;aiH megjqka ksIamdokh
by< kexùu i|yd c,Ôù j.d ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk
m%;sixialrKh lsÍu iy jeäÈhqKq lsÍu
iïnkaOfhka lemS fmfkk m%.;shla ,nd we;'
biaika j.d lsÍu Èjhsfka jvd;au ,dNodhS jd‚c
c,Ôù j.d l%shdldrlula jk neúka" úNjhla
iys; iEu m%foaYhlu biaika j.dj jHdma;
lsÍug wjYH uQ,sl l%shdud¾. .kakd ,§' ta wkqj"
ld¾hlaIu c, m%;spl%SlrK moaO;shla y÷kajd§u
iy f.dúìïj, ffcùh wdrlaIdj jeäÈhqKq lsÍu
u.ska biaika j.dlsÍfï lghq;= m%j¾Okh lsÍug
mshjr f.k we;s w;r" ´,kao we< .eUqre lsÍu
iy mq;a;,u m%foaYfha biaika f.dúm< i|yd
ÈhqKq úÿ,sn, iemhqï moaO;shla ,nd§fï lghq;=
wLKavj isÿ flß‚' biaika j.djg wu;rj"
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
jd‚c c,Ôù j.dj wdY%s; ksIamdok m%j¾Okh
lsÍu i|yd uqyqÿ me,Eá" fudaod uiqka" uqyqÿ lelsß
iy lsß u;aiH j.dj ixj¾Okh lsÍu o isÿflß‚'
Y%S ,xld c,Ôù j.d ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska
hdmkh" ls,sfkdÉÑh" ukakdru iy mq;a;,u hk
uqyqÿ m%foaYj, m%cd uQ,sl uqyqÿ me,Eá j.dj i|yd
myiqlï iemhSu isÿ lrk ,§' ls,sfkdÉÑh iy
2
hdmkh Èia;%slalj, uqyqÿ lelsß wmkhk .ïudk
wdY%s;j fmdl=re jYfhka uqyqÿ lelsß wNsckkd.dr
m%j¾Okh lsÍug lghq;= l< w;r" ukakdru
m%foaYfha c,Ôù j.d l,dmhla msysgqùug ie,iqï
ilialr we;' by< jákdlulska hq;a úis;=re
u;aiH ksIamdokh jeä lsÍu yryd úfoaY úksuh
bmhSï by< kexùfï wruq‚ka hq;=j" kj úis;=re
u;aiH m%fNao ixj¾Okh lsÍu" wNsckkh i|yd
megjqka f;d. iemhSu" frda. úksYaph myiqlï"
mqyqKqj iy ;dlaI‚l iydh we;=¿j úis;=re
u;aiH l¾udka;fha m%j¾Okh i|yd Y%S ,xld
c,Ôù j.d ixj¾Ok wêldßh wLKavj l%shdud¾.
.kq ,eîh' ;jo" nx.fo‚fha iuqø úis;=re u;aiH
wNsckk uOHia:dkhla msysgqùug o Y%S ,xld c,Ôù
j.d ixj¾Ok wêldßh u.ska mshjr f.k we;'
l¾udka;
n,Yla;s w¾nqoh" nexl= moaO;sh ;=< úfoaY
úksuh øjYS,;djh my; jeàu fya;=fjka
w;HjYH wuqøjH ysÕ ùu fukau l%h Yla;sh
msßySu;a iuÕ b,a¨u my; jeàu 2022 jif¾
jeä ld,hla ;=< § l¾udka; l%shdldrlï flfrys
ndOd meñKùh' wd¾Ólfha we;s jQ fuu ndOdldÍ
;;a;ajhka md,kh lsÍug .kq ,enQ m%;sm;a;suh
ls%hdud¾.j, n,mEfuka jir wjidkh jk úg
iemhqï wxYfha wjysr;d iy wuqøjH ñ,.Kkays
by< hEu hï muKlska iukh jqjo" foaYSh iy
úfoaYSh hk fowxYfhkau meñ‚ fuu nyqúO
wNsfhda.hkaf.a ±ä n,mEug ,la jQ l¾udka;
lghq;= 2022 jif¾ §" 2021 jir ;=< jd¾;d l<
ishhg 5'7l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj ishhg 16'0lska
my; jegq‚' ksIamdok l¾udka; yd bÈlsÍfï
lghq;=j, miqnEu l¾udka; lghq;=j, my; jeàu
flfrys uQ,slju fya;= jQ w;r" m;,a yd leΕ
lghq;= fukau úÿ,sh" .Eia" jdIam iy jdhqiólrK
iemhSfï lghq;= o ie,lsh hq;= f,i my; jeàu"
iuia; l¾udka; lghq;=j, miqnEu ;Sj% lrk
,§' tfia jqjo" iuia; l¾udka; ls%hdldrlï
i|yd hym;a odhl;ajhla ,nd foñka" c,h
85
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

2'6 rEm igyk ;=< § my; jeàula jd¾;d l< w;r" ta flfrys
2022 jif¾ l¾udka; lghq;=j, j¾Ok fõ.hka ^w&
úÿ,s lmamdÿj" bkaOk yd w;HjYH wuqøjH ysÕh"
u,dmjyk lghq;=" li< m%jdyk wjysr;d iy b,a¨u my; jeàu wdÈfhys
l<ukdlrKh iy 3.9
tu øjH m%;splS%hlrKh wys;lr n,mEu fya;= úh' ta wkqj" iuia; ksIamdok
c,h tla/ia lsÍu"
msßisÿ lsÍu iy fnÞyeÍu
0.6 l¾udka;j, tl;= l< w.h 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d
l< ishhg 7'4l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ §
úÿ,sh" .Eia" jdIam
-5.9
yd jdhqiólrK iemhSu ishhg 12'6lska my; jegq‚' fuys§" ksIamdok

2
ksIamdok l¾udka; -12.6 l¾udka; i|yd úYd,;u odhl;ajh olajk wdydr"
îu iy ÿïfld< ksIamdok wxYh 2022 jif¾ §
bÈlsÍï -20.9 ishhg 14'2lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i my; jeàu
m;,a yd leΕ -31.0
iuia; ksIamdok l¾udka; lghq;=j, olakg
,enqKq ie,lsh hq;= my; jeàu flfrys fya;= úh'
^w& o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' ^2015 mokï j¾Ih&
;jo" f,dayuh fkdjk fjk;a Lksc ksIamdok"
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
rn¾ yd ma,diaála ksIamdok iy f,day yd ta wdYs%;
ksIamdok" ksIamdok l¾udka;j, tl;= l< w.h
/ia lsÍu" msßisÿ lsÍu iy fnod yeÍfï lghq;= my; jeàu flfrys odhl jQ wfkl=;a m%Odk
iy u,dmjyk" li< l<uKdlrKh iy tu ksIamdok wxY úh' ksIamdok lghq;=j, fuu my;
øjH m%;splS%hlrKh lsÍfï lghq;= jir ;=< § jeàu ms<sìUq lrñka" ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
j¾Okh úh' l¾udka; lghq;=j, fuu iuia; fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska iïmdokh lrkq ,nk
miqnEu ms<sìUq lrñka jHdmdr wfmalaId ms<sn| ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh fukau YS% ,xld uy
iólaIKfha l¾udka; lghq;=j,g wod< ksIamdok nexl=j úiska iïmdokh lrkq ,nk ksIamdok
iy b,a¨u hk Wm o¾Yl jir ;=< § iuia;hla wxYfha .ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh5 o jir
f,i my; jegq‚' ;=< § iuia;hla f,i my; jeàula jd¾;d lrk
,§'
ksIamdok l¾udka;
foaYSh jYfhka we;sjk lïmkhkag iEfyk ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh
ÿrg Tfrd;a;= Èh yels frÈms<s" ksñ we÷ï yd Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólh uqyqK ÿka fmr fkdjQ
iï NdKav ksIamdok l¾udka; lghq;= yer wdldrfha wd¾Ól w¾nqoh u.ska mek ke.=Kq
wfkl=;a ish`Mu ksIamdok l¾udka; fuu jir wys;lr n,mEï rdYshla fya;=fjka" ksIamdok
2'7 rEm igyk
l¾udka;j, w.h tl;= lsÍu 2022 jif¾ §
ksIamdok wxYfhys .ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh ^w& iDKd;aul j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah' fuf;la
jd¾;d.; oreKq;u wd¾Ól w¾nqoh yuqfõ ksIamdok
80
70 wxYh" wuqøjH ysÕh" m%jdyk cd, ì|jeàï" úÿ,sh
60 úikaê lsÍï" iy fhojqï ñ, by< hEu we;=¿j
50
nyqúO wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK ÿka w;r" tu.ska jir
o¾Yl w.h

40
30
;=< § tu wxYfha l%shdldß;ajh flfrys wys;lr
20 n,mEï t,a, úh' by< hk WoaOukh iy jeh l<
10 yels wdodhfï uQ¾; jákdlu my; jeàu uOHfha"
0
ksIamdok wxYfha l%shdldß;ajhg ;jÿrg;a n,mEï
ck'
fmn'
ud¾'
wfma%'
uehs
cqks
cQ,s
wf.da'
iema'
Tla'
fkdje'
foie'
ck'
fmn'
ud¾'
wfma%'
uehs
cqks
cQ,s
wf.da'
iema'
Tla'
fkdje'
foie'

we;s lrñka" iuia; fj<|fmd< b,a¨u o jir ;=< §

2021 2022 my< .sfhah' ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh u.ska
.ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh ksIamdok o¾Ylh ms<sìUq jk mßÈ" iuia; l¾udka; wxYfhka ishhg
^w& 0 isg 100 olajd mrdih ;=< úysfok úirK o¾Ylhla (Diffusion Index) jk fuys 59la muK jQ iuia; ksIamdok wxYh" jd¾Isl
o¾Yl w.h tys lvbï uÜgu f,i .efkk o¾Yl w.h jk 50g jvd jeä kï
wod, ls%hdldrlfuys j¾Okhla o o¾Yl w.h 50g jvd wvq kï tys my; jeàula
o fmkakqï flf¾'
5 .ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh" fmr udihg idfmalaIj i,ld n,kq
uQ,h( Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ,nk udih ;=< § isÿ jQ fjkialï ms<sn|j úuiSug ,la lrkq ,nk m%Odk
jHdmdßl wdh;k iyNd.S jk ixcdkk iólaIKhla u; mokïj we;'

86
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'8 rEm igyk 2'8 ixLHd igyk

ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh
^2015 } 100&
130
jd¾Isl
120 o¾Ylfhys
2021 2022
fjkiaùu
]
ldKavh nr;eîï
^w& ^wd&
o¾Yl w.h ^2015}100&

110 ^]& 2020$21 2021$22

^w& ^wd&

2
100
1' wdydr øjH ksIm a dokh 35.2 109.3 93.1 0.2 -14.8
90 2' îu j¾. ksIm a dokh 3.8 106.0 127.5 9.8 20.3
3' ÿïfld< wdY%; s øjH
80 ksIm a dokh 1.7 77.9 83.2 8.0 6.8
4' frÈ ksIm a dokh 3.3 128.7 101.5 25.9 -21.1
70 5' we`.¨ï ksIm a dokh 19.8 95.4 100.5 17.5 5.3
ck'

fmn'

ud¾'

wfma%'

uehs

cqks

cQ,s

wf.da'

iema'

Tla'

fkdje'

foie'
6' iï iy iïnkaO øjH
ksIm a dokh 0.3 78.6 87.4 1.3 11.2
2021 2022
7' .Dy NdKav yer" ±j
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j yd ,Sfhka lrk ,o
ksIm a dok" msÿrej,ska
yd f.d;k ,o øjH
,laIHuh moku u;" fmr jif¾ § jd¾;d lrk ksIm a dokh 0.2 82.5 81.0 15.0 -1.8
8' lvodis iy lvodis
,o ishhg 7'3l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § øjH ksIm a dokh 1.7 86.5 49.0 5.8 -43.4
ishhg 12'1lska miqnEulg ,la úh' ld¾ñl 9' uqøKh iy má.;
lrk ,o udOH
ksIamdok o¾Ylfhys iuia; my< hEug m%Odk ksIm a dokh 1.4 117.9 112.1 4.8 -4.9
jYfhka odhl fjñka" wdydr ksIamdok" frÈms<s" 10' w`.r= e iy msßmyÿ≥l<
Lksc f;,a øjH
wÕ=re iy msßmyÿ l< Lkscf;,a ksIamdok" ksIm a dokh 7.4 71.1 30.0 -26.8 -57.8
fjk;a f,day fkdjk Lkscuh ksIamdok" rn¾ 11' ridhksl iy
ridhksl øjH
iy ma,diaála ksIamdok iy uQ,sl f,day ksIamdok ksIm a dokh 4.1 89.8 98.6 -4.7 9.8
hk Wm wxY 2022 jir ;=< § ie,lsh hq;= my< 12' uQ,l
s T!IO iy
T!IO yd iïnkaO
hEula jd¾;d lf<ah' flfia fj;;a" ld¾ñl ieliSï ksIamdokh 0.1 117.9 102.5 12.6 -13.1
ksIamdok o¾Ylfhka ishhg 30lg muK odhl 13' rn¾ iy ma,diaála
øjH ksIm a dokh 5.7 102.9 92.7 35.7 -9.9
jQ weÕ¨ï" ridhksl øjH yd ridhksl ksIamdok" 14' fjk;a f,day fkdjk
îu j¾." ÿïfld< wdYs%; øjH ksIamdok" iï Lkscuh øjH
ksIm a dokh 7.8 137.4 113.5 23.0 -17.4
ksIamdokh yd ta wdY%s; ksIamdok" iy hka;% 15' uQ,l
s f,day j¾.
iQ;% yd WmlrK ksIamdok hk Wm wxY" flá ksIm a dokh 2.4 133.6 88.1 20.7 -34.1
16' msßilik ,o f,day
ld,Skj hï my< hEï jd¾;d l< o" jir ;=< § ksIm a dokh ^hka;i % ;
Q %
iuia;hla f,i j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah' iy WmlrK yer& 1.3 124.6 72.0 23.5 -42.2
17' úÿ,s WmlrK
2022 jir ;=< § wdydr ksIamdok lghq;= ksIm a dokh 2.0 81.4 65.1 20.6 -20.0
18' hka;i % ;
Q % yd WmlrK
ie,lsh hq;= miqnEula jd¾;d l< w;r" îu j¾. ksIm a dokh ^fjk;a
ksIamdok lghq;= fojk jir i|yd;a wLKavj ;ekl i|yka
fkdjk& 0.7 122.0 139.1 18.6 14.0
Yla;su;a j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah' ta wkqj"
19' .Dy NdKav
ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylfhka ;=fkka tllg jvd ksIm a dokh 0.8 77.5 63.3 0.7 -18.3
jeä m%udKhlg odhl jk wdydr øjH ksIamdok 20' wfkl=;a ksIm a dok 0.3 69.6 69.6 6.0 -

Wm wxYh" 2021 jif¾ § jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku ld¾ñl ksIm

a dok o¾Ylh 104.2 91.6 7.3 -12.1
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
u; jd¾;d lrk ,o ishhg 0'2l iq`M j¾Okfhka ^wd& ;djld,sl
miqj" 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 14'8l my< hEula
jd¾;d lf<ah' m%Odk jYfhka" wd¾Ól w¾nqoh fya;=fjka wdydr øjH lsysmhl wuqøjH iemhqu
iu. iemhqï oduhkag iy fnodyeÍï cd,hkag isud ùu iuÕ iy,a" áka ud¿" lsß msá" ;sßÕ=
we;s jQ ndOdjka" wuqøjH iy weiqreï øjHj, msá" mdka iy f;a ksIamdokh my; jeàu wdydr
msßjeh by< hEu fukau" wdkhk iSud lsÍï ksIamdok Wm wxYfha ÿ¾j, ld¾hidOkhg

87
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

2'9 rEm igyk u.ska fndfyda ÿrg iukh úh' i,ld n,k ,o
Odß;d Wmfhdackh ld, mßÉfþoh ;=< §" wmkhklrejkag ,xld
100 Lksc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dfjkaa iDcqju t'c'
90
fvd,¾ Ndú;d lr bkaOk ñ,§ .ekSug wjir
80
70 ,nd §u iy wuqøjH /ila wdkhkh i|yd ;Srenÿ
60 iyk ,nd §u jeks ;SrK thg we;=<;a úh' óg
ishhg

50
wu;rj" úksuh wkqmd;slh wjm%udKhùu iy

2
40
30 fldúâ-19 jix.;fhka miqj" úfYaIfhka u Y%S
20 ,xldfõ m%Odk wmkhk .ukdka;hka we;=¿j
10
0
f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu" weÕ¨ï
21 ld¾;= 1

21 ld¾;= 2

21 ld¾;= 3

21 ld¾;= 4

22 ld¾;= 1

22 ld¾;= 2

22 ld¾;= 3

22 ld¾;= 4
Wm wxYfha wmkhk wdodhu flfrys ys;lr
n,mEula we;s lf<ah' flfia fj;;a" jix.;fhka
wdydr ksIamdok ^35'2]& weÕ¨ï ksIAmdok ^19'8]& miqj jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 25'9l
f,day fkdjk Lkscuh ksIamdok w`.=re iy msßmyÿ l< Lksc
^7'8]& f;,a ksIamdok ^7'4]& j¾Okhla iuÕ 2021 jif¾ § Yla;su;a f,i h:d
rn¾ iy ma,diaála ksIamdok ^5'7]& îu j¾. ^3'8]& ;;a;ajhg m;aùula fmkakqï l< frÈms<s ksIamdok
fjk;a ^20'3]& iuia; Odß;d Wmfhdackh l%shdldrlï" ksñ frÈms<s" frÈms<s uqøK lghq;= iy
igyk( ldKavj,g wÞ< nr ;eîï jryka ;=< olajd we;'
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
fldyq fl¢ ksIamdokh my; jeàu fya;=fjka 2022
jif¾ §" ishhg 21'1 lska muK ie,lsh hq;= f,i
my< .sfhah'
fya;=úh' flfia fj;;a" wrlal=" ìh¾ iy isis,a
îu ksIamdokhkaf.a j¾Okh fya;=fjka" ld¾ñl fjk;a f,day fkdjk Lkscuh ksIamdok" uQ,sl
ksIamdok o¾Ylfhys wfkl=;a ish¨u Wm wxY f,day ksIamdok iy msßilik ,o f,day ksIamdok
w;=ßka" îu j¾. ksIamdokfha ld¾hidOkh jir hk Wm wxY 2022 jif¾ § ie,lsh hq;= f,i
;=< § ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah' ta wkqj" my< hEï jd¾;d lf<ah' ta wkqj" 2021 jif¾ §
2021 jif¾ § jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 20lg jvd
9'8l j¾Okhla jd¾;d l< îu j¾. ksIamdok jeä j¾Okhla jd¾;d l< fjk;a f,day fkdjk
lghq;=" 2022 jif¾ § jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku Lkscuh ksIamdok" uQ,sl f,day ksIamdok iy
u; ishhg 20'3l j¾Okhla jd¾;d lr we;' msßilik ,o f,day ksIamdok Wm wxYj, ld¾h
2022 jif¾ § îu j¾. ksIamdok l%shdldrlïj, idOkh" 2022 jir ;=< § ms<sfj<ska" ishhg
iuia;hla f,i Okd;aul ld¾hidOkhla jd¾;d 17'4lska" ishhg 34'1lska iy ishhg 42'2lska my<
l< o" jif¾ isõjk ld¾;=fõ § tu wxYfha .sfhah' rch úiska wruqo,a imhk ,o jHdmD;s
l%shdldß;ajfha iq¿ ukao.dó ùula fmkakqï lf<ah' w;aysgqùu" by< hk wuqøjH msßjeh iy wdkhk
iSud lsÍï fya;=fjka foaYSh bÈlsÍï wxYh úúO
f.da,Sh iemhqï oduhka h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu .eg¨j,g uqyqK §u;a iuÕ tu wxYfhka jk
m%Odk jYfhka uQ,sl lrf.k" ld¾ñl ksIamdok b,a¨u wvq ùu" fuu Wm wxYj, ksIamdok i|yd
o¾Ylfhys fojk úYd,;u Wm wxYh jk weÕ¨ï we;s b,a¨u my< hEug m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh'
ksIamdokh 2022 jif¾ § h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùula bÈlsÍï wxYfhka jk b,a¨u ÿ¾j, ùu ms<sìUq
jd¾;d lrk l< w;r" frÈms<s Wm wxYfha lrñka" isfuka;s" fiú,s ;yvq" msÕka .fvd,a iy
ld¾hidOkh my< .sfhah' ta wkqj" 2021 jif¾ § fiú,s W¿ ksIamdokh 2022 jif¾ § ie,lsh hq;=
jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; jd¾;d lrk ,o my< hEula jd¾;d lr we;s w;r" tu.ska fjk;a
ishhg 17'5l ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhg idfmalaIj f,day fkdjk Lkscuh øjH ksIamdok Wm wxYfha
2022 jif¾ § weÕ¨ï Wm wxYfha ksIamdokh l%shdldß;ajhg wys;lr f,i n,mEï we;s úh' fï
ishhg 5'3l j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah' wdkhk w;r" i,ld n,k ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< uQ,sl hlv
iSud lsÍï" iemhqï l%shdj,sfhys we;s jQ .eg¨ iy jdfka" Bhï yd jdfka .Dy NdKav ksIamdokj,
iy úÿ,sh úikaê lsÍï u.ska weÕ¨ï lafIa;%h my< hEu" uQ,sl f,day ksIamdok iy msßilik
u; we;s jQ wys;lr n,mEï" rch úiska ,o f,day ksIamdok Wm wxYj, iuia; my< hEu
l%shd;aul lrk ,o úúO m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK i|yd úYd, jYfhka fya;= úh'

88

ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylfha ishhg 7lg jvd
jeä m%udKhla i|yd odhl jk wÕ=re iy msßmyÿ
l< Lksc f;,a øjH Wm wxYfha ksIamdokh" 2022
jif¾ § wLKavj f;jeks jir i|yd;a miqnEula
fmkakqï lf<ah' ta wkqj" 2016 jif¾ isg jd¾;d jQ
úYd,;u jd¾Isl miqnEu jd¾;d lrñka" wÕ=re iy
msßmyÿ l< Lksc f;,a øjH ksIamdokh jd¾Isl
,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 57'8lska ie,lsh hq;=
f,i my< .sfhah' foaYSh fj<|fmd< ;=< mej;s
úfoaY úksuh øjYS,;d ysÕh uOHfha fndrf;,a
wdkhkh lsÍu iSud lsÍu fya;=fjka 2022 jir
;=< § Lksc f;,a msßmyÿj È.= ld,hla mqrd jid
oeóu" fuu miqnEug m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh' ta
wkqj" iqÿ ãi,a" fmg%,a iy oeú f;,a we;=¿ msßmyÿ
l< fmfg%da,shï ksIamdok 2022 jif¾ § my<
.sfhah' flfia fj;;a" wÕ=re iy msßmyÿ l< Lksc
f;,a øjH Wm wxYfha ksIamdokh jif¾ fmnrjdß"
cQks" wf.daia;=" iema;eïn¾ iy foieïn¾ hk
udij, § udisl mokñka by< hEï jd¾;d lf<ah'
iï ksIamdokh yd ta wdY%s; ksIamdok Wm
wxYh iy ridhksl øjH yd ridhksl ksIamdok
Wm wxYh 2022 jir ;=< § j¾Okhla jd¾;d
lf<ah' iï iy ta wdY%s; ksIamdok Wm wxYh 2021
jif¾ § jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; jd¾;d l<
ishhg 1'3la jQ iq¿ by< hEug idfmalaIj" ksñ iï"
iajNdúl iï celÜ iy im;a;=" ksIamdokhkays
j¾Okh fya;=fjka 2022 jir ;=< § ishhg 11'2lska
j¾Okh úh' fï w;r" ridhksl øjH iy ridhksl
ksIamdok Wm wxYh o jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku
u; ishhg 9'8l iuia; j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah'
fuu j¾Okhg odhl fjñka wdia;rK u¨ iy
fiaÿïldrl ksIamdokh jir ;=< §" ie,lsh hq;=
f,i by< .sfhah'
rn¾ iy ma,diaála ksIamdok Wm wxYh iy
uQ,sl T!IO ksIamdok yd T!IO iïnkaO øjH
ksIamdok Wm wxYj, ksIamdokh 2022 jir ;=< §
my< hEï jd¾;d lf<ah' 2021 jif¾ § jd¾Isl
,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 35'7l ie,lsh hq;=
j¾Okhla jd¾;d l< rn¾ iy ma,diaála øjH
ksIamdokh" 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 9'9lska my< .sfhah'
foaYSh yd f.da,Sh jYfhka fldúâ-19 frda.Skaf.a
my< hEu fya;=fjka ffjoH rn¾ w;ajeiqïj,g
mej;s b,a¨u wvq ùu" rn¾ iy ma,diaála ksIamdok
Wm wxYfha miqnEu i|yd uQ,sl jYfhka fya;=
úh' óg wu;rj" gh¾" ismr ^Zippers& iy rn¾
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
ISÜ ksIamdokjj, foaYSh ksIamdokh wvq ùu o
fuu miqnEu ioyd n,mEfõh' fï w;r" jix.;
;;a;ajh fya;=fjka T!IO iy wfkl=;a fi!LH
wdY%s; ksIamdok i|yd we;s jQ b,a¨u;a iuÕ l%ñl
j¾Okhla fmkakqï l< uQ,sl T!IO ksIamdok yd
T!IO ksIamdok Wm wxYh 2022 jif¾ § jd¾Isl
,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 13'1l my< hEula
2
jd¾;d lf<ah'
2022 jif¾ §" ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylfha
wfkl=;a Wm wxYhka jk" oej ksIamdok ^.Dy
NdKav yer&" úÿ,s WmlrK" .Dy NdKav" lvodis
yd lvodis ksIamdok iy uqøK yd má.;l<
udOH ksIamdokh wd§ wxYhkays l%shdldß;ajfhys
miqnEula olakg ,enqKq w;r" ÿïfld< ksIamdok
iy hkaf;%damlrK yd WmlrK ksIamdok hk Wm
wxYj, j¾Okhka jd¾;d úh' /,s iys; lvodis"
lvodis nE.a iy wNHdi fmd;a ksIamdokh wvqùu
fya;=fjka lvodis yd lvodis ksIamdok Wm wxYh
2022 jif¾ § ukao.dó ld¾hidOkhla fmkakqï
lf<ah' ta wkqj" lvodis yd lvodis ksIamdok
Wm wxYh jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku hgf;a 2022
jif¾ § ishhg 43'4l ie,lsh hq;= wvqùula
jd¾;d lf<ah' i,ld n,k ,o ld,mßÉfþoh
;=< m%Odk jYfhka olakg ,enqKq iemhqï ysÕh
fukau" uqo,a fkdaÜgq iy mqj;am;a uqøKh my<
hEu fya;=fjka uqøK yd má.;l< udOH ksIamdok
Wm wxYfha l%shdldß;ajh fmr jirg idfmalaIj
jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 4'9l wvqùula
fmkakqï lf<ah' úÿ,s mek,a mqjre iy oÕr Wmdx.
2'10 rEm igyk
2022 jif¾§ ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylfha jd¾Isl
,laIHuh fjkiaùug m%Odk ldKavj, odhl;ajh
10
5
0
--5-
ishhg
-3.6
--10- -5.1
--15-
-15.3
--20-
--25- -23.4
ld¾;= 1 ld¾;= 2 ld¾;= 3 ld¾;= 4
wdydr øjH ^35'2]& we.¨ï ksIamdok ^19'8]&
f,day fkdjk Lkscuh ksIamdok w`.=re iy msßmyÿ≥l< Lksc
^7'8]& f;,a ksIamdok ^7'4]&
wfkl=;a ksIamdok ^24'1]&
rn¾ iy ma,diaála ksIamdok ^5'7]&
ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylfha j¾Okh
igyk( ldKavj,g wÞ< nr;eîï jryka ;=< olajd we;'
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
89
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022
i|yd we;s b,a¨u wvqùu fya;=fjka" úÿ,s WmlrK
ksIamdok wxYfha iuia; ld¾hidOkh 2022
jif¾ § ÿ¾j, úh' flfia jqjo" hkaf;%damlrK yd
WmlrK ksIamdok Wm wxYh fmr jif¾ jd¾;d
l< ishhg 18'6l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jir
;=< § jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 14'0l
j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah' fï w;r" m%Odk jYfhka
2
is.rÜ ksIamdokh by< hEu;a iuÕ" ÿïfld<
ksIamdok wLKavj fojk jirg;a by< hEula
jd¾;d lrñka" 2022 jif¾ § jd¾Isl ,laIHuh
moku u; ishhg 6'8lska j¾Okh úh'
ld¾ñl m%;sm;a;s iy wdh;ksl iydh
jix.;fhka fukau bka wk;=rej we;s jQ
wd¾Ól w¾nqofhka jQ n,mEfuka h:d ;;a;ajhg
m;aùu i|yd l¾udka; wxYhg iydh imhñka"
m%;sm;a;suh mshjr .Kkdjla l%shdjg kexùu
yryd l¾udka; wxYfha j¾Okhg iy ixj¾Okhg
wLKavj iyfhda.h ,nd §ug 2022 jir ;=< §"
rch úiska lghq;= lrk ,§' l¾udka; wud;HxYh
úiska Y%S ,xldfjys l¾udka; wxYh ixj¾Okh
i|yd úia;S¾K iy iuia; me;slv wdjrKh
flfrk m%;sm;a;suh rduqjla we;slsÍu Wfoid
2023 - 2048 ld, iSudj i|yd zld¾ñl ixj¾Okh
i|yd cd;sl m%;sm;a;shZ (National Policy for
Industrial Development - NaPID) ilia lrk ,§'
;j o" zld¾ñl ixj¾Okh i|yd cd;sl m%;sm;a;shZ
;=<ska f.da,Sh jYfhka ;r.ldÍjk iy ieug
m%;s,dN ysñjk foaYSh ld¾ñl wxYhla we;s lsÍu
wruqKq lrhs' zld¾ñl ixj¾Okh i|yd cd;sl
m%;sm;a;fhysZ i|yka ld¾hhka n,.ekaùu i|yd
l%shd;aul lsÍfï rduqjla" wëlaIKh iy we.hSu
i|yd jk hdka;%K iy ld, mrdihka w;r
iudf,dapk isÿlsÍfï l%ufõohka we;=<;a Wmdh
ud¾.sl l%shdldÍ ie,iqï jir 5 ne.ska jQ ld,
mrdihka i|yd ilia lsÍug wfmalaId flf¾' ta
wkqj" ld¾ñl ixj¾Okh i|yd cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh
iy 2023-2027 ld,mßÉfÊoh i|yd Wmdh ud¾.sl
l%shdldÍ ie,iqu" 2023 jif¾ fmnrjdß udifha §
wud;H uKav, wkque;sh i|yd bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
fï w;r" 2012 jif¾ § kj;d oeuqKq weô,smsáh
lvodis lïyf,a ksIamdokh rdcH fm!oa.,sl
yjq,aldÍ;ajhla f,i kej; wdrïN lsÍu i|yd
2023 jif¾ fmnrjdß udifha § wud;H uKav,h
úiska wkque;sh fok ,§' weußldkq fvd,¾
ñ,shk 16l wdfhdackhla u.ska fuu jHdmD;sfhys
90
m<uq wÈhf¾ ixj¾Ok lghq;= isÿ flfrk w;r"
fuu.sska hkaf;%damlrK iy há;, myiqlï
jeäÈhqKq lsÍu yryd Rcq yd jl% wmkhk
fj<|fmd< i|yd ld¾ñl fY%a‚fha lvodis
ksIamdokh lsÍu b,lal lr we;' 2024 jir jk
úg fuu l¾udka;Yd,dj ksu lsÍug wfmalaId
lrk w;r" jd¾Islj lvodis fuá%la fgdka
74"000la muK ksIamdokh lsÍug tu.ska wfmalaId
lrhs' jir ;=< § l=rexp;sõ ¨Kq f,ajdfhys
ksIamdok lghq;= rdcH fm!oa.,sl yjq,aldÍ;aj
l%uh hgf;a kej; wdrïN lsÍug wod< lghq;=o
isÿ úh' fuu jHdmD;sh wjika ùu;a iuÕ
fuu ¨Kq f,ajdh u.ska jd¾Islj fuá%la fgdka
30"000l muK ¨Kq ksIamdokhla isÿlsÍug
wfmalaId flf¾' ;jo" fudag¾ r: ksIamdokhg
wod<j" tl,ia lsÍu iy wu;r fldgia ksIamdok
l¾udka;h i|yd jk iïu; fufyhqï mámdá
ud¾f.damfoaY hgf;a foaYSh jYfhka fudag¾
r: tl,ia lsÍu wLKavj mq¿,a úh' 2022 jir
wjidkh jk úg iïu; fufyhqï mámdá
hgf;a ksIamdok iud.ï 20la ,shdmÈxÑ lr
we;s w;r" jir ;=< § jdyk 10"490la tl,ia
lr we;' fï w;r" Y%S ,xld ffcj ;dlaIK
wdh;kh" cd;Hka;r yjq,alrefjl= iuÕ
iyfhda.Sj" 2022 jif¾ § Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u ffcj
;dlaIK kfjda;amdok WoHdkh ia:dms; lsÍu
i|yd mshjr /ila l%shdjg kexùh' rg ;=< ffcj
;dlaIK kfjda;amdokhka i|yd jk iqúfYaIS
ikaêia:dkhla f,i lghq;= lrñka" foaYSh
yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka wdfhdack wdl¾IKh
lr.ekSug;a" tu`.ska Y%S ,xldfjys wê ;dlaI‚l
wmkhk by< kexùug;a fuu ffcj ;dlaIK
kfjda;amdok WoHdkh u.ska wfmalaId flf¾' fï
w;r" wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=fjys iydh we;sj
ia:dms; lrk ,o zl=vd yd udOH mßudK jHdmdr
iïnkaOl fõÈldjZ 2022 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾
udifha § cd;sl jHjidh ixj¾Ok wêldßfha
wëlaIKh hgf;a Èh;a lrk ,§' fuu fõÈldj
u.ska oekqu" yelshdjka iy l=vd yd uOH
mßudK jHdmdr w;r cd,lrKh i|yd m%fõYh
,nd§ug wfmalaId lrk w;r" ldka;djkaf.a uQ,H
idlaIr;djh iy jHdmdr l<ukdlrK yelshdjka
jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd ldka;djka úiska fufyhjk
l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHdmdr flfrys fuu.ska
úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrhs' ;jo" l,dmh ;=<
jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wjYH;d imqrd,Su i|yd zksmqK;d

WodkZ jevigyk jhU m<d; ;=< wdrïN lr
l%shdjg kexùh' fï w;r" ud;r Èia;%slalfhys
c¾udkq ld¾ñl úoHd,hla ia:dms; lsÍug
wod< mshjr /ila l%shd;aul fjñka mej;=‚'
flfia fj;;a" 2022 wxl 03 orK cd;sl whjeh
pl%f,aLhg wkqj rdcH úhoï iSud lsÍu fya;=fjka
2022 jif¾ wfma%,a udifha isg ld¾ñl wxYfhys
m%j¾Ok iy ixj¾Ok lghq;= ;rula ÿrg iSud úh'
wmkhk ixj¾Ok uKav,h iy wdfhdack
uKav,h úiska wmkhk b,lal.; foaYSh
ksIamdok l¾udka; m%j¾Okh lsÍfuys il%Shj
kshe¨Kq w;r" úfoaY wdfhdack wdl¾IKh lr
.ekSu i|yd mshjr lsysmhla wdrïN lrk ,§'
2022 jir i|yd jk w;=re whjeh u.ska fhdackd
l< mßÈ" cd;Hka;r fj<|fmd<g iß,k mßÈ
foaYSh weiqreï øjH yd fudaia;r m%j¾Okh iy
ixj¾Okh lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a zcd;sl weiqreï
uOHia:dkfhysZ lghq;= kej; ilS%h lsÍu i|yd
wmkhk ixj¾Ok uKav,h mshjr .;af;ah' ;jo"
wmkhk ixj¾Ok uKav,h úiska weÕ¨ï" ue‚la"
iaj¾KdNrK" úoHq;a yd bf,lafg%daksl ksIamdok"
rn¾ iy rn¾ wdY%s; ksIamdok" iy fndaÜgq yd
fndaÜgq ;ekSu we;=¿ wd¾Ólfha y÷kd.;a wmkhk
wxY lsysmhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd cd;sl wmkhk
ikakduhla iy 2022-2026 ld,mßÉfþoh i|yd
m%j¾Ok ie,eiaula o ixj¾Okh lrk ,§' tfiau"
2021 jif¾ § wmkhk ixj¾Ok uKav,h hgf;a
m%Odk wmkhk lafIa;% 24la wdjrKh jk mßÈ
m;a lrk ,o wmkhk WmfoaYl lñgq u.ska
wmkhk lafIa;%j, l%shdldß;ajh jeäÈhqKq lsÍug
wjYH f;aud;aul m%uqL;d y÷kd.ekSu i|yd
/iaùï ud,djla jir ;=< mj;ajk ,§' tfukau"
jir ;=< § wmkhk b,lal lr.;a jHdmdr m%j¾Ok
lsÍu b,lal lrñka fj<| m%o¾Yk" fj<|fmd<
in|;d ks¾udKh lr .ekSfï jevigyka" oekqïj;a
lsÍfï ieis" iy YlH;d ixj¾Ok jevigyka
mj;ajk ,§' fï w;r" wdfhdack uKav,h úiska
iud.ï" m¾fhaIK wdh;k yd kj jHdmdr wdh;k
i|yd iydh ùug iy Tjqkaf.a bÈß jHdmdr
fhdackd fyda kfjda;amdok i|yd iqÿiq yjq,a
lrejka fidhd .ekSug myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd
foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r jHjidhhka iïnkaëlrKh
flfrk fmdÿ fõÈldjla f,i kj jHdmdr
yjq,aldß;aj ms<sn| o;a; moaO;shla ia:dms; lrk
,§' ;jo" wdfhdaclhka yg jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
hdfï myiqj jeäÈhqKq flfrk mßÈ" wdh;k w;r
iïnkaëlrKh Yla;su;a lsÍu ;=<ska wdfhdack
wkqu; lsÍfï l%shdj,sh úêu;a iy läkï lsÍu
i|yd zwdfhdaclhska fj; myiqlï iemhSfï
uOHia:dkhlaZ ia:dms; lrk ,§'
wfkl=;a rdcH ksfhdað; wdh;k foaYSh
2
l¾udka; wxYhg myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd mshjr
/ila l%shd;aul lf<ah' cd;sl jHjidh ixj¾Ok
wêldßh úiska foaYSh iïm;a Ndú;d lrk jHdmdr
i|yd ms<s.ekSula ,ndfok ‘Made in Sri Lanka’
,dxPkh m%p,s; lsÍug wod< ish m%h;akhka
wLKavj ls%hdjg kexùh' fï i|yd" cd;sl jHjidh
ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska Èia;%sla uÜgfï iy laIqø
uÜgfï fj<| m%o¾Yk mj;ajk ,o w;r" m%:u
‘Made in Sri Lanka’ n,h,;a fj<|ie, ud;f,a
Èia;%slalfha újD; lrk ,§' 2022 jif¾ §" cd;sl
jHjidh ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska tys zm%dfoaYSh
jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok jevigykZ yryd
jHjidhl mqyqKq jevigyka 1"292la mj;ajk
,o w;r" jHdmdr 957la iy jHdmdr mq¿,a lsÍï
1"573la ks¾udKh lsÍug iydh fok ,§' tfukau"
wdydr úc,kh" ó me‚" Èjq,a iy wfkl=;a iD;=uh
ksIamdok" fldia" mka iy ;,a j¾. hk lafIa;%j,
l¾udka; fmdl=re lsysmhla i|yd ixj¾Ok
jevigyka o l%shd;aul lrk ,§' fï w;r" 2022
jif¾ fmnrjdß udifha § l¾udka; ixj¾Ok
uKav,h úiska foaYSh l¾udka;lrejka i|yd
kj fj<|fmd< iy wdfhdack wjia:d ks¾udKh
lsÍug wjYH iydh iemhSu i|yd zl¾udka;
2022Z cd;sl ld¾ñl m%o¾Ykh" l¾udka; 20l
iyNd.S;ajfhka hq;=j mj;ajk ,§' ;jo" rfÜ
ld¾ñl iy jHjidh j¾Okh by< kexùfï
wruq‚ka l¾udka; ixj¾Ok uKav,h hgf;a
‘Getup Startup for a Wealthy Nation’ jevigyk
wdrïN lrk ,§' mdi,a isiqka i|yd zjHjidhl
iudcZ weröu" jHjidhlhska uqyqK fok .eg¨
úi£u i|yd zjHdmdßl idhkZ iy iq¿ yd uOH
mßudK l¾udka;lrejka fj; wdfhdack fhduq
lsÍu i|yd wka;¾cd,h mokï lr.;a zwdfhdacl
ixÑ;Z jevigyk we;=¿j jHjidhl;ajh m%j¾Okh
lsÍu i|yd úúO l%h s dud¾. fuu jevigyk ;=<ska
wdjrKh lrk ,§' ;jo" fuu jevigyk hgf;a
l¾udka;lrejka iy l¾udka; ixj¾Ok uKav,h
w;r ióm iïnkaO;djla we;s lsÍu i|yd
fõÈldjla ks¾udKh lrñka l¾udka; ixj¾Ok
91
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022
uKav,fha cx.u ÿrl:k fhÿu iy yÈis m%;spdr
wxlhla o y÷kajd fok ,§' fï w;r" cd;sl
M,odhs;d f,alï ld¾hd,h Èjhsk mqrd isák l=vd
mßudK jHjidhlhska iún, .ekaùu wruqKq
lr.;a M,odhs;dj jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï jevigyka
wLKavj l%shd;aul lf<ah'
2
l¾udka; uKav, úiska mqyqKq iy m%j¾Ok
lghq;= yryd foaYSh l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHdmdr
i|yd iydh ie,iSu wLKavj isÿlrk ,§' fï
w;r" jir ;=< §" fj<| yd wdfhdack m%j¾Okh
lsÍu i|yd fj<| ksfhdað; lKavdhï" cd,lrK
jevigyka" cd;Hka;r wka;¾cd, iïuka;%K iy
idlÉPd ixi| i|yd ,xld jd‚c uKav,h úiska
wLKavj myiqlï i,ik ,§' ;jo" zfoaYiSud yryd
fj<|du i|yd jHdmdßl bÕsZ (Business tips for
Trading Across Borders) hk f;audj hgf;a wmkhk
wNsuqL l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhkaf.a
fj<| oekqu by< kexùu i|yd ,xld jd‚c
uKav,h" cd;Hka;r ixj¾Okh i|yd jQ tlai;a
ckmo ksfhdað;dh;kh iuÕ tlaj lghq;= lf<ah'
Y%S ,xld cd;sl jd‚c uKav,h úiska Èjhsk mqrd
mqyqKq jevigyka ud,djka ixúOdkh lrñka
l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidhl wxYh oekqïj;a
lsÍug iy iún, .ekaùug lemù l%shd lrk ,§'
tfuka u" cd;sl jd‚c uKav,h úiska fj<|
wjia:d jeäÈhqKq lsÍu iy ldka;d jHjidhl;ajh
m%j¾Okh lsÍu wruqKq lr .ksñka" l,dmSh
l¾udka; uKav," rdcH wdh;k" iy cd;Hka;r
wdh;k iuÕ wjfndaO;d .súiqï j,g t<fUk ,§'
;dlaI‚l ÈhqKqj m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd jQ
rcfha m%h;ak jir mqrd wLKavj l%shd;aul úh'
rcfha fuu m%hka;h i|yd myiqlï imhñka"
cd;sl uQ,sl wOHhk wdh;kh úiska foaYSh
ksIamdok l¾udka; i|yd ;dlaIK iy m¾fhaIK
Ndú;hka fhdod .ekSug myiqlï ie,iSu i|yd
;dlaIK yqjudre m%;sm;a;shla ilia lrk ,§'
;jo" cd;sl uQ,sl wOHhk wdh;kh fm!oa.,sl
wxYfha iud.ula iuÕ tlaj" ld¾ñl wruqKq
i|yd we,a.S Ndú;d lrñka ffcj ãi,a ksIamdokh
m%j¾Okh lsÍfï l%shdj,shl kssr; jQ w;r"
lDIsld¾ñl ixj¾Ok mshjrj,g iu.dój l=Uqre
wlalr 280"000lg zBiofilmZ Ôj fmdfydr y÷kajd
§u o isÿlr we;' fï w;r" Y%S ,xld kefkda
;dlaIK wdh;kh úiska n,Yla;s" ÈhqKql< øjH"
Lksc" frÈms<s wuqøjH iy ksIamdok l%shdj,s we;=¿
92
m%Odk wxYj, m¾fhaIK lghq;= o isÿ lrk ,§'
;jo" Y%S ,xldfõ nqoaêuh foam< jd‚clrKhg
wod<j mj;sk ÿ¾j,;d y÷kd.ekSu ms<sn| úfYaI
wjOdkh fhduq lrñka" kfjda;amdok u; mokï
jQ ld¾ñl ixj¾Okh Èß.ekaùu i|yd cd;sl
kfjda;amdok ksfhdað;h;dh;kh jir uq¿,af,a
úúO l%shdldrlï i|yd ilS%hj iyNd.S úh' kj
ksIamdok ixj¾Ok l%shdj,s i|yd 2022 jir
;=< § myiqlï i,ik w;r u" cd;sl úoHd moku
úiska YsIH;aj lsysmhla ,nd§u iy m¾fhaIKj,
kshef<kakka i|yd wjYH m¾fhaIK wdOdr ,nd
§ug o wLKavj mshjr .kakd ,§'
ld¾ñl wxYfha wLKav meje;au iy;sl
lrk w;r u" wd¾Ól w¾nqoh wdY%s; .eg¨
úi£u i|yd rch úiska l¾udka; wxYhg
fkdlvjd myiqlï i,ik ,§' bkaOk ysÕh
W.% f,i olakg ,enqKq ld, iSudj, §"
ld¾ñl lghq;= wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hEug
myiqlï i,iñka Y%S ,xld .ukd.uk uKav,h
úiska l<ukdlrKh flfrk äfmda u.ska
l¾udka;Yd,d i|yd wjYH bkaOk iemhSug
l¾udka; wud;HdxYh úiska ks¾foaY ,sms ksl=;a
lsÍug mshjr .kakd ,§' ;jo" foaYSh ksIamdolhskag
ish fufyhqï lghq;= wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hEfï
yelshdj iy;sl lsÍu i|yd Tjqkag wjYH wuqøjH
wdkhkh lsÍug yelsjk mßÈ bkaÈhdkq Kh
jevigyk hgf;a úfoaY úksuh øjYS,;d myiqlï
imhk ,§' fï w;r" fmr fkdjQ úrE id¾j wd¾Ól
w¾nqoh iy fldúâ-19 jix.;h u.ska we;s l<
wys;lr m%;sM, ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" tla tla isoaêh
mokï lrf.k" laIqø" l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidh
wxYh we;=¿ ish¨u wd¾Ól wxYj, n,mEug ,la
jQ Kh.e;shka i|yd 2022 jif¾ cQ,s udifha isg
udi yhl ld,hla i|yd fhda.H mßÈ Kh iyk
,ndfok f,i Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j n,m;%,dNS nexl=
iy nexl= fkdjk uQ,H wdh;kj,ska b,a,Sï lr
we;' ;jo" l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhkaf.a
øjYS,;d wjYH;d imqrd,Su i|yd" l=vd yd
uOH mßudKfha jHjidh Kh fhdackd l%ufha
fkdf.jQ uqof,ka t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 13'5l muK
uqo,la" uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrK iy cd;sl m%;sm;a;s
wud;HdxYh úiska yÈis m%;spdr wjYH;d i|yd
kej; fjka lrk ,§' fuys uQ,sl mrud¾:h jQfha
lDIsl¾udka;h" ixpdrl l¾udka;h iy wfkl=;a
wmkhk wdY%s; wxYj, kshe<S isák l=vd yd uOH
mßudK jHjidhlhskag idudkH nß; ;ekam;=
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

wkqmd;slhg tl;= l< idOdrK wdka;slhla u; úÿ,sh" c,h iy wmøjH l<ukdlrKh

;SrKh jk fmd,S wkqmd;slhg fhda.H mßÈ ldrl
m%d.aOk Kh ,nd §uhs' ;jo" wuqøjH ñ, by<
hEu fya;=fjka weÕ¨ï ksIamdolhska uqyqK fok
wNsfhda. ie,ls,a,g .ksñka foaYShj ksIamdokh
fkdlrk" wjYH Wmdx. iy NdKav wdkhkh lsÍu
u; ;Sre nÿ iyk ,nd§ug 2022 jif¾ wf.daia;=
úÿ,sh" c,h iy wmøjH l<ukdlrK
lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l<
ishhg 2'2l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ §
ishhg 4'3lska wvq jQ w;r" ta i|yd" uQ,slju úÿ,sh
iy .Eia iemhSu wdYs%; lghq;=j, my; jeàu
fya;= úh' ta wkqj" jir ;=< § iemhqï wxYfha ±ä

udifha § wud;H uKav,h úiska wkque;sh ,nd
fok ,§'
bÈlsÍï iy m;,a yd leŒï
iemhqï iy b,a¨ï hk fowxYfhkau mej;s
wjysr;djkaf.a n,mEug ,la jQ bÈlsÍï lghq;=j,
tl;= l< w.h" 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d l< ishhg
4'4l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ishhg
20'9lska my; jegq‚' fuys§" wuqøjH iy bkaOk
ysÕh fukau YS>%fhka by< .sh fhojqï msßjeh"
iemhqïlrejka úiska NdKav Khg ,nd §u iSud
lsÍu iy rcfha wruqo,ska isÿ lrk ,o bÈlsÍï
jHdmD;s i|yd jQ f.ùï ie,lsh hq;= f,i m%udo ùu
iemhqï wxYfha we;s jQ m%Odk wjysr;d úh' rcfha
wruqo,a Ndú;fhka isÿ lrk jHdmD;s w;aysgqùu
fukau by< fmd,S wkqmd;sl fya;=fjka fm!oa.,sl
wdfhdack iSud ùu;a iuÕ we;s jQ b,a¨ï wxYfha
wjysr;d fuu ;;a;ajh ;jÿrg;a W.% ùug fya;=
úh' bÈlsÍï fËa;%fha fuu miqnEu tu wxYfha
o¾Yl ;=<ska o ms<sìUq fõ' ta wkqj" 2021 jif¾ §
ishhg 0'8l iq`M my; jeàula jd¾;d l< rfÜ
iuia; isfuka;s WmfhdacH;djh 2022 jif¾ §
ishhg 35'9lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i my; jegqKq
w;r" 2021 jif¾ § ishhg 4'7lska j¾Okh jQ
f.dvke.s,s øjH wdkhkh o 2022 jif¾ §
ishhg 35'8lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i my; jegq‚'
;jo" n,m;%,dNS jd‚c nexl= u.ska fm!oa.,sl
ksjdi bÈlsÍï lghq;= i|yd ,nd fok Kh
m%udKh o 2022 jif¾ foieïn¾ ui wjidk
jk úg my; jeàula jd¾;d lrk ,§' fï w;r"
2
wjysr;djkag iy ñ, by< ±óï j,g ,la jQ úÿ,sh"
.Eia" jdIam yd jdhq iólrK iemhSfï lghq;= 2021
jif¾ jd¾;d l< ishhg 4'9l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj
2022 jif¾ § ishhg 5'9lska wvq úh' fï w;r"
2021 jif¾ § ms<sfj,ska ishhg 17'8lska iy ishhg
3'3lska my; jegqKq c,h /ia lsÍu" msßisÿ lsÍu
yd fnod yeÍfï lghq;= iy u,dmjyk" li<
l<uKdlrKh yd tu øjH m%;splS%hlrKh lsÍfï
lghq;= 2022 jif¾ § ms<sfj,ska ishhg 0'6lska yd
ishhg 3'9lska j¾Okh úh'
fiajd
n,Yla;s w¾nqoh" NdKav ysÕh iy by<
WoaOukh fya;=fjka fiajd lghq;=j, tl;=
l< w.h 2021 jif¾§ jd¾;d l< ishhg 3'5l
j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾§ ishhg 2'0lska
my; jegq‚' fuu my; jeàu flfrys uQ,sl
jYfhka foam< fj<|du" rlaIKh" uQ,H fiajd"
fi!LHh iy jD;a;Shuh fiajdjkays olakg ,enqKq
miqnEu odhl úh' ;jo" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh" .=jka
úÿ,s yd rEmjdyskS úldYk fiajd fukau f;d. yd
is,a,r fj<| lghq;= o my; jeàula jd¾;d lrk
,§' flfia jqjo" fldúâ-19 jix.;fha n,mEu
l%ufhka myj hEu;a iuÕ ixpdrl lghq;= by<
2'11 rEm igyk
2022 jif¾ fiajd lghq;=j, j¾Ok fõ.hka ^w&
kjd;eka yd wdydrmdk
iemhsfï fiajd
27'0
wOHdmkh 3'8
m%jdykh 3'5
úÿ,s ixfoaY fiajd 3'1
rdcH mßmd,kh 1'2

je,s leŒï jeks bÈlsÍï lghq;= i|yd wuqøjH f;d. yd is,a,r fj<|dï -0'2
mß.Kl jevigyka yd -2'3
imhk leŒï lghq;=j,ska uQ,slj iukaú; f;dr;=re ;dlaIK fiajd
jD;a;Shuh fiajd -4'0
jk m;,a yd leŒï lghq;= o 2021 jif¾ È fi!LH fiajd -8'4
.=jkaúÿ,s iy rEmjdysks
jd¾;d l< ishhg 1'4l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 úldYk lghq;=
-11'0
uQ,H fiajd -11'0
jif¾ § ishhg 31'0lska my; jegq‚' ;jo" ue‚la foam, fj<|dï -12'1
leŒfï lghq;=j, my; jeàu ms<sìUq lrñka 2022 rlaIKh -47'2

jif¾ § ue‚la wmkhk mßudj o ishhg 8'9l wvq ^w& o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' ^2015 mokï j¾Ih&
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
ùula jd¾;d lrk ,§'

93
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

2'12 rEm igyk uyck Wmfhda.S;d fiajdj, .dia;= by< kexùu

fiajd wxYfhys .ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh ^w&
fukau by< fmd,S wkqmd;sl ksid Kh ,nd .ekSu
80
wffO¾hu;a ùu jeks m%jK;d fya;=fjka we;s jQ
70
60
b,a¨u my< hEu f;d. iy is,a,r fj<| lghq;=
50 ;jÿrg;a my; jeàug fya;= úh'
o¾Yl w.h

40
30
m%jdykh iy .nvd myiqlï

2
20
10 fldúâ-19 jix.;h l%ufhka myj hEu;a
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myiqlï iemhSfï lghq;=j, tl;=l< w.h 2021
2021 2022 jif¾§ jd¾;d l< ishhg 0'9l iq`M j¾Okhg
.ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh jHdmdr ls%hdldrlïys
o¾Ylh idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 3'5l j¾Okhla
^w& 0 isg 100 olajd mrdih ;=< úysfok úirK o¾Ylhla (Diffusion Index) jk fuys jd¾;d lrk ,§' m%jdyk lghq;= ms<sn| o¾Yl
o¾Yl w.h tys lvbï uÜgu f,i .efkk o¾Yl w.h jk 50g jvd jeä kï
wod, ls%hdldrlfuys j¾Okhla o o¾Yl w.h 50g jvd wvq kï tys my; jeàula
o fmkakqï flf¾'
ie,lSfï §" YS% ,xld .ukd.uk uKav,h"
uQ,h( Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fm!oa.,sl nia Odjlhka iy YS% ,xld ÿïßh fiajh
u.ska fufyhjk ,o u.S lsf,daóg¾ ixLHdj
hEu fya;=fjka kjd;eka yd wdydrmdk iemhSfï 2022 jif¾ § ie,lshhq;= f,i by< hk ,§' fï
fiajd jir ;=<§ ie,lshhq;= f,i j¾Okh jQ w;r" flfrys bkaOk msßjeh ie,lsh hq;= f,i jeä
m%jdykh" úÿ,s ixfoaY fiajd" wOHdmkh" rdcH ùu ksid fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajd i|yd b,a¨u by<
mßmd,kh" fjk;a fm!oa.,sl fiajd iy ;eme,a hEu fukau fmdÿ m%jdyk lghq;= i|yd m%uqL;d
yd l=ßh¾ fiajd o hym;a j¾Okhka jd¾;d lrk moku hgf;a bkaOk ,nd §u o fya;= úh' ;jo"
,§' fiajd wxYfha iuia; miqneiau" Y%S ,xld uy ixpdrl lghq;= h:dj;a ùu;a iuÕu .=jka m%jdyk
nexl=j u.ska udislj iïmdokh lrkq ,nk lghq;=j, isÿjQ l%ñl j¾Okh ms<sìUq lrñka jir
fiajd wxYfha .eKqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh ;=< § YS% ,xlka .=jka fiajh úiska fufyhjk
fukau jHdmdr wfmalaId ms<sn| iólaIKfha fiajd ,o u.S lsf,daóg¾ m%udKfha by< hEula jd¾;d
lghq;=j,g wod, b,a¨ï iy úl=Kqï Wm o¾Yl o úh' flfia jqjo" m%Odk jYfhka cd;Hka;r fj<|
jir ;=< § iuia;hla jYfhka my; jeàu ;=<ska lghq;=j, olakg ,enqKq ukao.dó;ajh fya;=fjka
ms<sìUq úh'
YS% ,xld jrdhhka u.ska yiqrejkq ,enQ nyd¨ï
f;d. iy is,a,r fj<|du ^wä 20g iudk nyd¨ï tall j,ska& yd keõ nvq
m%udKh jir ;=< § my; jegq‚'
iemhqï wxYfha wjysr;d fukau b,a¨u my<
hEu fya;=fjka 2022 jif¾ § f;d. iy is,a,r kjd;eka iy wdydrmdk iemhSfï fiajd
fj<| lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h" 2021 jif¾ §
jd¾;d l< ishhg 1'5l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj mdial= bßod m%ydrfhka fukau bka wk;=rej
ishhg 0'2lska my; jegq‚' ta wkqj" 2021$22 uy fldúâ-19 jix.;fha n,mEu fya;=fjka o my; jeà
lkakfha wiajekak wvq ùu" wdkhk iSud lsÍu ;snQ kjd;eka yd wdydrmdk iemhSfï fiajd lghq;=
ksid mdßfNda.sl NdKav o we;=`Mj NdKav wdkhkh 2021 jif¾ oS jd¾;d l< ishhg 1'7l j¾Okhg
my; jeàu iy Lkscf;,a iemhqug ndOd we;s ùu idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 27'0l by<
wdÈh fya;=fjka we;s jQ iemhqï wxYfha wjysr;d j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrk ,§' n,Yla;s iemhqï ysÕh
jir ;=< fj<| lghq;= flfrys wys;lr f,i fukau iudchSh jYfhka mek ke.=Kq wiykldÍ
n,mdk ,§' ;jo" úfYaIfhkau jif¾ fojk ;;a;aj hgf;a we;s jQ ndOd yuqfõ jqjo" miq.sh
Nd.h jk úg mej;s by< WoaOukldÍ ;;a;ajh jirg idfmalaIj ixpdrl meñŒï ie,lsh hq;=
fya;=fjka mdßfNda.slhkaf.a l%h Yla;sh ySk f,i by< hEu fï i|yd fnfyúka odhl úh' fuu
ùu" nÿ jeä lsÍu" úÿ,sh yd c, iïmdokh jeks bkaOk ysÕh we;=`M ±ä wmyiq;d mej;s ld,fha §

94

m%jdyk myiqlï o we;=<;a úfYAIs; ixpdrl meflac
,nd §u jeks l%ufõo ;=<ska ixpdrlhka wdl¾Ykh
lr .ekSug fndfyda fydag,a lghq;= lrk ,§'
;jo" miq.sh jif¾§ YS% ,xld remsh, m%Odk úfoaY
uqo,a tallhkag idfmalaIj ie,lsh hq;= f,i
wjm%udKh ùu o úfoaYSh ixpdrlhskag furg jvd
wdl¾YkSh .ukdka;hla ùug fya;= úh' flfia
jqjo" we;eï cd;Hka;r udOH ;=<ska furg wd¾Ól
w¾nqoh w;sYfhdala;sfhka hq;=j jd¾;d lsÍu u.ska
rg ms<sn|j we;s lrk ,o whym;a m%;srEmh
fukau iuyr rgj,a úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o
wjjdod;aul ixpdrl ud¾f.damfoaY o jir ;=<§
ixpdrl l¾udka;h úiska w;alr.; yelsj ;snQ
j¾Okhg ndOd we;s lrk ,§' ;jo" iSudiys;j
bkaOk ksl=;a lsrSu foaYSh ixpdrlhkaf.a È.= ÿr
ixpdr lghq;= my< hEug fya;= úh'
uQ,H" rlaIKh iy ksjdi whs;sh yd foam< fj<|du
iuia;hla jYfhka uQ,H" rlaIKh iy ksjdi
whs;sh o we;=,;a foam< fj<|dï lghq;=j, tl;=
l< w.h 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 7'5l
j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾§ ishhg 15'4lska
my; jegq‚' rfÜ mej;s by< fmd,S wkqmd;sl
fya;=fjka Kh i|yd jQ b,a¨u wvq jQ w;r"
WoaOukh by< uÜgul mej;Su fuu fiajdj,
uQ¾; tl;=l< w.h my; jeàu flfrys fya;=
úh' tfiau" YS% ,xld uy nexl=j ld¾;=uh jYfhka
mj;ajkq ,nk Kh iemhqu ms<sn| iólaIKfha §
wkdjrKh jQ mßÈ by< WoaOukh iy ÿ¾j,
wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka .Kqfokqlrejkaf.a
Kh mshùfï yelshdj my; jeàu nexl= úiska Kh
,nd §u iSud lsÍug fya;= ù we;' ta wkqj" uQ,H yd
uQ,H w;rueÈlrK fiajd 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l<
ishhg 7'0l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ §
ishhg 11'0lska my; jegqKq w;r" ksjdi whs;sh o
we;=`M foam< fj<|dï lghq;= 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d
l< ishhg 4'4l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ §
ishhg 12'1lska my; jeà we;' ;jo" 2021 jif¾ §
ishhg 26'4l j¾Okhla jd¾;d l< rlaIKh"
m%;srlaIKh iy úY%du wruqo,a l<ukdlrK
lghq;= o tys úY%du wruqo,a l<ukdlrK
lghq;=j, isÿjQ miqneiau fya;=fjka 2022 jif¾ §
ishhg 47'2lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i my; jegq‚'
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõokh
fldúâ-19 jix.;h me;sÍu;a iuÕu we;s
jQ b,a¨u fya;=fjka miq.sh jirj, b;d by<
j¾Okhla fmkakqï l< f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok
fiajdj, tl;= l< w.h 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d
l< ishhg 21'0l j¾Okhg idfmaCIj 2022 jif¾
2
jix.; ;;a;ajh myj hEu;a iuÕ fuu fiajd
i|yd jQ b,a¨u l%ufhka h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùu yd
foaYSh fukau úfoaYSh jYfhka o wd¾Ól lghq;=
ukao.dó ùu;a iuÕ ishhg 0'3lska my; jegq‚'
;jo" úÿ,sh yd bkaOk iemhqug isÿ jQ ndOd iy
wjYH ;dlaI‚l WmlrK ysÕ ùu o f;dr;=re iy
ikaksfõok fiajdj, j¾Okhg ndOd muqKqjk
,§' fuys§" fuu ldKavh i|yd m%Odk odhl;ajh
olajkq ,nk mß.Kl jevigyka iy f;dr;=re
;dlaIKh wdYs%; fiajd lghq;= 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d
l< ishhg 25'2l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj" úÿ,s
lmamdÿj jeks foaYSh jYfhka jQ iemhqï wxYfha
.eg`M iy f.da,Sh b,a¨u ukao.dó ùu o fya;=fjka
2022 jif¾ § ishhg 2'3lska my; jegq‚' fï w;r"
2021 jif¾ § ishhg 14'2lska j¾Okh jQ úÿ,s
ixfoaY fiajd" by< WoaOukh ksid l%h Yla;sh
my< hEu fukau úÿ,s ixfoaY fiajd u; mekjQ nÿ
by< kexùu fya;=fjka b,a¨u wvq ùu ;=< 2022
jif¾ § ishhg 3'1l wvq fõ.hlska j¾Okh úh'
wfkl=;a fiajd lghq;=
rfgys mej;s whym;a wd¾Ól jd;djrKh
fya;=fjka wfkl=;a fiajd lghq;= fndfyduhl
tl;= l< w.h 2022 jif¾ § my; jegqKs' m%Odk
jYfhka jif¾ m<uq Nd.fha mej;s iemhqï ysÕh o
jif¾ wjidk Nd.h jk úg b,a¨fï my; jeàuo
fï i|yd fya;= úh' ta wkqj" mej;s whym;a
jHdmdßl jd;djrKh ms<sìUq lrñka jD;a;Shuh
fiajd iy .=jka úÿ,s-rEmjdyskS úldYk yd tu
ksIamdok lghq;= ms<sfj,skA ishhg 4'0la iy
ishhg 11'0la ne.ska 2022 jif¾ § my; jegq‚'
;jo" fldúâ-19 jix.;fha ±ä n,mEug ,laj
;snQ jirj, § by< j¾Okhla jd¾;d l< fi!LH
fiajd lghq;= o 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 8'4lska my;
jegq‚' flfia jqjo" wOHdmkh" rdcH mßmd,kh
yd cd;sl wdrlaIdj" fjk;a fm!oa.,sl fiajd iy
;eme,a yd l=ßh¾ fiajd 2022 jif¾ § wd¾Ól
j¾Okhg hym;a odhl;ajhla olajk ,§'
95
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

2'5' úhou uqo,a tallhkag idfmalaIj ;shqKq f,i wjm%udKh

ùu wmkhk i|yd jdisodhl ;;a;ajhla we;s lrk
mßfNdack iy wdfhdack úhofuka iukaú;
,§' ta wkqj" o'foa'ú' iy Y+oaO úfoaYSh b,a¨fuka
jk o< foaYSh úhou ^o'foa'ú'&" mj;akd ñ, wkqj
ieÿï,;a o'foa'ks'" mj;akd ñ, wkqj 2021 jif¾ §
2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 13'6l j¾Okhg
jd¾;d l< ishhg 12'3l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022
idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 32'3l by<
jif¾ § ishhg 37'2l j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrk ,§'
w.hlska j¾Okh jQ w;r" ta i|yd jir ;=< mej;s

2
by< ñ, uÜgï fndfyda ÿrg fya;= úh' o'foa'ú'ys
wka;¾.; mßfNdack úhou 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d
l< ishhg 8'4l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj fuu
jif¾ § ishhg 34'3lska j¾Okh jQ w;r" wdfhdack
úhou o fmr jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 25'1l
j¾Okhg idfmalaIj fuu jif¾ § ishhg 28'4lska
j¾Okh úh' úfoaYSh wxYh ie,l+ úg" mj;akd
ñ, wkqj Y+oaO úfoaYSh b,a¨u fmr jif¾ §
jd¾;d l< ishhg 34'7l my; jeàug idfmalaIj
2022 jif¾ § ishhg 34'1lska j¾Okh úh' fï
flfrys NdKav yd fiajd wdkhk jd¾;d l<
ishhg 41'2l j¾Okh wNsnjd NdKav yd fiajd
wmkhkfha jd¾;d l< ishhg 74'1l ie,lsh hq;=
j¾Okh fya;= úh' fufia wdkhk idfmalaIj wvq
fõ.hlska j¾Okh ùu flfrys wdkhk iSud lsÍu
iy úfoaY úksuh ysÕh ksid wdkhk mßud my;
jeàu n,mE w;r" YS% ,xld remsh, m%Odk úfoaY
ia:djr ñ, wkqj o'foa'ú' jir ;=< § ie,lsh hq;=
f,i my; jegqKq w;r" fï i|yd m%Odk jYfhka"
l%h Yla;sh wvq ùu" by< fmd,S wkqmd;sl fya;=fjka
wdfhdackh fukau mßfNdackh o wffO¾hu;a ùu
iy NdKav ysÕh fya;= úh' ta wkqj" 2021 jif¾ §
ishhg 2'7lska j¾Okh jQ o'cd'ú' 2022 jif¾ §
mßfNdack iy wdfhdack hk úhoï oaú;ajhu
ms<sfj,ska ishhg 7'5lska iy ishhg 24'9lska my;
jeàu fya;=fjka ishhg 13'2lska my; jegq‚' fï
w;r" wmkhk mßudj j¾Okh ùfï iy wdkhk
mßudj my; jeàfï taldnoaO m%;sM,hla f,i"
ia:djr ñ, wkqj Y=oaO úfoaYSh b,a¨u 2022 jif¾ §
hym;a w;g mßj¾;kh fjñka ishhg 101'1lska
ie,lsh hq;= f,i j¾Okh úh' ta wkqj" ia:djr
ñ, wkqj o'foa'ks' 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg
3'5l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ishhg
7'8l my; jeàula jd¾;d lrk ,§'

2'9 ixLHd igyk

iuia; b,a¨u ^w&
remsh,a ñ,shk

whs;uh
mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj 2015 ia:djr ñ, wkqj
2020 ^wd& 2021 ^wd&^we& 2022 ^we& 2020 ^wd& 2021 ^wd&^we& 2022 ^we&
1' foaYhS b,aÆu
mßfNdackh 11,469,129 12,434,283 16,700,557 9,127,604 9,293,726 8,596,156
^] fjki& 0.6 8.4 34.3 -4.9 1.8 -7.5
o< foaYhS m%d.aOk iïmdokh 5,168,381 6,466,957 8,304,627 4,349,587 4,544,089 3,412,566
^] fjki& -4.8 25.1 28.4 -0.6 4.5 -24.9
uq¿
Ω foaYhS b,aÆu 16,637,510 18,901,240 25,005,184 13,477,191 13,837,815 12,008,722
^] fjki& -1.1 13.6 32.3 -3.6 2.7 -13.2

2' úfoaYh
S b,aÆu
NdKav iy fiajd wmkhk 2,418,542 2,980,263 5,187,941 1,961,341 2,159,760 2,380,539
^] fjki& -30.3 23.2 74.1 -29.6 10.1 10.2
NdKav iy fiajd wdkhk 3,384,516 4,281,313 6,045,399 2,842,981 2,959,641 2,371,412
^] fjki& -22.9 26.5 41.2 -20.1 4.1 -19.9
Y=oO
a úfoaYh
S b,aÆu -965,975 -1,301,049 -857,458 -881,640 -799,881 9,127
^] fjki& -5.1 -34.7 34.1 -14.1 9.3 101.1

3' uq¿
Ω b,aÆu 15,671,535 17,600,191 24,147,726 12,595,550 13,037,934 12,017,849

^] fjki& -1.5 12.3 37.2 -4.6 3.5 -7.8

^w& 2015 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ixfYdaê; YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
^we& ;djld,sl

96
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

mßfNdackh úhoï ldKavhka uQ,sl jYfhka odhl úh' mj;akd

wd¾Ólfha úYd,;u úhoï ldKavh jk
mßfNdack úhou mj;akd ñ, wkqj 2021 jif¾
jd¾;d l< ishhg 8'4l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj
2022 jif¾ § ishhg 34'3lska j¾Okh jQ w;r"
fï flfrys m%Odk jYfhka mdßfNda.sl NdKav
ñ, wkqj" fm!oa.,sl mdßfNdack úhofuys olakg
,enqKq by< j¾Okh i|yd f.da,Sh jYfhka
NdKav ñ, by< hEu iy foaYSh uqo,a tallh
wjm%udKh ùu ksid 2022 jif¾ § wdkhksl
mdßfNda.sl NdKavj, ñ, uÜgï jeäùu ie,lsh

ñ, .Kka by< hEu fya;= úh' fuys§" mßfNdack
úhofuys m%Odk;u úhoï ldKavh jk fm!oa.,sl
mßfNdack úhou 2022 jir ;=<§ iuia; mßfNdack
úhofuka ishhg 89'7la ksfhdackh lrñka by<
fõ.hlska j¾Okh úh' fï w;r" iuia; mßfNdack
úhofuys wka;¾.; rcfha mßfNdack úhou o
fmr jirg jvd jeä fõ.hlska j¾Okh úh'
mdßfNda.slhkaf.a l%h Yla;sh msßySu iy
iemhqï ysÕh fya;=fjka fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack
úhou uQ¾; jYfhka my; jeàula isÿ jqjo" 2022
jif¾ mej;s by< ñ, uÜgï fya;=fjka mj;akd
ñ, wkqj 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 9'4l
j¾Okhg idfmalaIj ishhg 39'0lska ie,lsh
hq;= f,i j¾Okh úh' fuu j¾Okh flfrys"
ms<sfj,ska ishhg 25'9lska iy ishhg 69'8lska
j¾Okh jQ wdydr yd uOHidr fkdjk mdkSh øjH
iy m%jdykh hk m%Odk fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack
2'10 ixLHd igyk
mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack úhofï ixhq;sh ^w&
2
hq;= f,i odhl úh' ;jo" n,Yla;s ñ, .Kka
by< kexùu;a iuÕ úfYAIfhka m%jdykh" c,h"
úÿ,sh" .Eia yd wfkl=;a n,Yla;s wdY%s; .Dyia:
fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack úhoï by< .sh w;r" tu
jeä ùu wfkl=;a fndfyda fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack
úhoï ldKavhka fj; jHdma; úh'
rcfha mqoa., mßfNdack úhou yd iuQy
mßfNdack úhofuka iukaú; jk rcfha iuia;
mßfNdack úhou" mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj
2021 jif¾ jd¾;d l< ishhg 2'3l j¾Okhg
idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 3'8l fõ.hlska
j¾Okh úh' ta wkqj" fuys m%Odk;u úhoï
ldKavh jk fi!LH" wOHdmkh" iudc wdrlaIKh
iy l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd ixialD;sl lghq;= wdÈh
i|yd jk rcfha mqoa., mßfNdack úhou 2021
jif¾ jd¾;d l< ishhg 1'0l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj
2022 jif¾ § ishhg 5'6lska j¾Okh úh' ;jo"

uqΩ¿ fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack úhoug

ldKavh odhl;ajh ^]&
j¾Okh ^]&

2020 ^wd& 2021 ^wd&^we& 2022 ^we& 2021 ^wd&^we& 2022 ^we&
1' wdydrmdk iy uoHidr fkdjk mdkSh øjH 31.4 33.4 30.2 16.2 25.9
2' uoHidr" ÿïfld< ksIamdok iy fjk;a u;aøjH 1.9 1.7 1.4 0.5 10.8
3' we֕-me<֕ iy mdjyka 7.4 4.2 5.1 -38.0 70.7
4' ksjdi l=,S" c,h" úÿ,sh" .Eia iy wfkl=;a n,Yla;s Ndú;hka 10.3 10.2 8.1 8.6 10.8
5' .DyNdKav" .Dy WmlrK iy ffoksl ksjdi w¨;ajeähdjka 1.6 1.8 1.5 26.4 18.3
6' fi!LHh 2.7 3.7 3.1 48.4 16.9
7' m%jdykh 21.3 21.2 25.9 9.0 69.8
8' ikaksfõokh 1.0 1.1 0.8 15.5 -0.3
9' l%Svd" úfkdaodxY iy ixialD;sl lghq;= 3.2 3.2 3.0 9.1 31.1
10' wOHdmkh 1.7 1.6 1.5 5.6 26.6
11' fydag,a iy wdmkYd,d myiqlï 2.8 3.4 5.1 30.6 109.0
12' fjk;a ;ekl i|yka fkdjk úúO NdKav yd fiajd ,nd.ekSu 15.1 15.0 15.9 8.7 47.4
13' Y%S ,dxlslhska tf;r§ lrk úhoï 1.0 0.5 0.7 -38.6 68.8
14' wvq l<d( úfoaYslhska fuf;r§ lrk úhoï 1.3 1.0 2.3 -18.2 225.7
uqΩ¿ fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack úhou 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.4 39.0
^w& 2015 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ixfYdaê;
^we& ;djld,sl

97
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

idudkH rcfha fiajd" wdrlaIdj" kS;sh yd iduh odhl;ajh olajk o< foaYSh ia:djr m%d.aOk
jeks iuia;hla f,i m%cdjgu m%;s,dN i,ik iïmdokh mj;akd ñ, wkqj" fmr jif¾ jd¾;d
lghq;= i|yd jk mßfNdack úhoïj,ska iukaú; l< ishhg 15'8l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj fuu
jk rcfha iuQy mßfNdack úhou 2021 jif¾ § jif¾ § ishhg 21'9lska j¾Okh úh' fï w;r"
jd¾;d l< ishhg 3'9l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 f;d.$mßf,aLk fjkia ùï iy jákd foa w;am;a
jif¾ § ishhg 1'7lska j¾Okh úh' lr .ekSï yd w;yeÍï o jir ;=< § j¾Okh úh'

2
wdfhdack wdfhdack uKav,h hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ iud.ï
úiska ,nd.;a Kh o we;=¿j Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack
ia:djr ñ, wkqj wdfhdack úhofuys ie,lsh m%udKh" 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ t'c' fvd,¾
hq;= miqnEula mej;sh o NdKavj, ñ, uÜgï ñ,shk 780'2g idfmalaIj jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku
ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< hEu fya;=fjka mj;akd u; 2022 jif¾ § t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 1"075'6la6
ñ, wkqj wdfhdack úhou 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< olajd ishhg 37'9lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i j¾Okh
ishhg 25'1l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § úh' wdfhdack uKav,h hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ iud.ï
ishhg 28'4lska j¾Okh úh' úfoaY úksuh ysÕh o fj; ,efnk uq¿ úfoaY wdfhdack j,ska ishhg
YS% ,xld remsh, YS>% f,i wjm%udKh ùu o ksid 54'0la muK jk há;, myiqlï jHdmD;s i|yd jQ
wdfhdack NdKav W.% f,i ysÕ ùu yd ñ, jeä iDcq úfoaY wdfhdack ,eîï 2022 jif¾ § ie,lsh
ùu fukau" rcfha bÈlsÍï jHdmD;s w;aysgqùu hq;= j¾Okhla jd¾;d lr we;s w;r" 2022 jif¾
iy by< fmd,S wkqmd;sl fya;=fjka jir ;=< §
6 fuhg Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,fha ,shdmÈxÑ iud.ï fj; ,enqKq Kh
wdfhdack i|yd jQ mßirh whym;a ;;a;ajhl o we;=<;a jQ ,eîï wh;a jk w;r" fuu weia;fïka;= fuu jd¾;dfõ 5jk
mej;=‚' flfia jqjo" jir ;=< § bÈlsÍï øjH iy mßÉfþofha olajd we;s weia;fïka;=j,g iudk fkdfõ' fuu jd¾;dfõ
5 jk mßÉfþofha olajd we;s weia;fïka;=j,g wdfhdack uKav,fha
hkaf;%damlrKj, olakg ,enqKq ñ, by< hEu ,shdmÈxÑ fkdjk iud.ï i|yd jQ Rcq úfoaY wdfhdacko we;=<;aùu m%Odk
jYfhka thg fya;= fõ' ta wkqj" 5jk mßÉfþofha i|yka 2022 jif¾ §
ms<sìUq lrñka wdfhdack úhou i|yd úYd,;u iuia; Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack m%udKh t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 1"181ls'

2'11 ixLHd igyk

Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h iy l¾udka; wud;HdxYh hgf;a
,shdmÈxÑ jQ jHjidhj, wdfhdack iy fiajd kshqla;sh

jHdmD;s weia;fïka;=.;
weia;fïka;=.; wdfhdack ^re' ñ,shk&
ixLHdj fiajd kshqla;sh
ldKavh
2021 2022 2021 ^w& 2022 ^wd& 2021 2022
^w& ^wd& úfoaYSh foaYSh tl;=j úfoaYSh foaYSh tl;=j ^w& ^wd&
wdfhdack uKav,h ^1978 wxl 4 ork mk; hgf;a&
wkqu; l< jHdmD;s 135 160 347,871 166,184 514,056 282,842 263,529 546,371 25,632 26,177
17 jk j.ka;h s hgf;a ^we& 130 158 346,878 165,735 512,613 281,789 262,707 544,496 25,459 26,013
16 jk j.ka;h s hgf;a 5 2 993 449 1,442 1,054 821 1,875 173 164
17 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a .súi.;a jHdmD;s ^we& 93 142 41,305 74,130 115,436 327,810 188,864 516,674 21,685 21,685
17 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ±kg lr we;s wdfhdack ^wE& ^b& 1,875 1,922 2,258,989 2,021,406 4,280,395 2,420,110 2,055,046 4,475,156 486,362 ,e'fkd'
jdKsc lghq;j = , ksr;jQ jHdmD;s ^wE& 2,735 2,718 651,662 1,057,348 1,709,010 662,641 1,059,813 1,722,454 459,828 461,371
17 jk j.ka;h s hgf;a ^we& 2,100 2,116 625,665 1,020,523 1,646,188 637,450 1,029,961 1,667,412 375,007 380,939
weÕ¨ï lïy,a 200 jevigyk hgf;a 116 107 505 25,639 26,143 503 18,714 19,217 56,543 52,513
16 jk j.ka;h s hgf;aa 519 495 25,492 11,187 36,679 24,688 11,137 35,825 28,278 27,919
l¾udka; wud;HdxYh
,shdmosxÑ jQ iud.ï ^wE& 3,259 3,451 - - 209,366 - - 204,600 ,e'fkd' ,e'fkd'
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( YS% ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h
^wd& ;djld,sl l¾udka; wud;HxYh
^we& mqΩ¿,a l< jHdmD;s o we;=<;aj
^wE& j¾Ih wjidkfha iuqÉÑ; w.h
^b& iuqÉÑ; ienE wdfhdack w.hka olajd we;'
igyk( wdfhdack uKav, mkf;a 17 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a wkqu; l< yd .súi.;a jHdmD;s" wdfhdack Wmßuhka fyda
fjk;a kï lrk ,o úfYaIs; wjYH;djkag hg;aj ;Srenÿ iy úksuh md,k úêúOdkj,ska ksoyia fõ'

98
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'13 rEm igyk 2'12 ixLHd igyk

wdfhdack uKav,fha ,shdmÈxÑ jHjidhj,
iïm;a ixhq;sh iy Wmfhdackh
úfoaYSh Rcq wdfhdack ^w& ^mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj& ^w&^wd&
^t'c'fvd,¾ ñ,shk&
m%;sY;d;aul
j¾Okh ^]&
0.5

whs;uh odhl;ajh ^]&
lDIsld¾ñl
0.2 2021 ^we& 2022 2021 ^we& 2022

1' iïm;a
ksIamdok 223.1

2
l¾udka; 363.9 o< foaYh
S ksIm
a dÈ;h 80.4 80.0 12.3 37.2
NdKav iy fiajd wdkhk 19.6 20.0 26.5 41.2
123.2
fiajd tl;=j 100.0 100.0 14.8 38.0
135.4
2' Wmfhdackh
há;, 433.5 mßfNdackh 56.8 55.3 8.4 34.3
myiqlï 576.1
o< foaYh
S ia:djr m%d.aOk
iïmdokh 21.2 18.7 15.8 21.9
2021 2022 f;d.$mßf,aLk fjkiaùï
^w& Kh o we;=<;aj iy jákdfoa w;am;a lr
uQ,h( Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h .ekSï iy w;yeÍu 8.4 8.8 57.2 44.9
NdKav iy fiajd wmkhk 13.6 17.2 23.2 74.1
tl;=j 100.0 100.0 14.8 38.0
iuia; Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack m%udKfha j¾Okhg
^w& 2015 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
th m%Odk jYfhka odhl úh' ;jo" wdfhdack lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; fomd¾;fïka;=j
mokï fõ' YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
uKav,h hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ iud.ï fj; ,efnk ^wd& ;djld,sl
^we& ixfYdaê;
uq¿ úfoaY wdfhdack j,ska" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg
34'0la iy ishhg 13'0la muK jk ksIamdok iy
fiajd wxY fj; jQ Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack ,eîï o 2'14 rEm igyk
j¾Okh ù we;' flfia fj;;a" lDIsld¾ñl wxYh 2022 jif¾ wd¾Ólh ^mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj& ^w&
i|yd jQ Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack ,eîï 2022 jif¾§ o NdKav yd fiajd iemhqu f;d. iy is,a,r
^re' ì,shk 30"193& fj<|du
wLKavj wvq w.hl mej;=‚' 1978 wxl 4 orK 11'1]
bÈlsÍï m%jdyk fiajdjka
NdKav yd fiajd u;
wdfhdack uKav, mkf;a 16jk iy 17jk j.ka;s 6'4]
whflfrk iy .nvd myiqlï
úÿ,sh" nÿ-iykdOdr iemhSu
hgf;a" wdfhdack uKav,h úiska jir ;=< wkqu; c,h iy li,
l<uKdlrkh
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kjd;eka iemhSu iy
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lrk ,o jHdmD;sj, uq¿ jákdlu" miq.sh jif¾ ksIamdok
fiajdjka
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f;dr;=re iy
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8'7]
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iy fjk;a
fufyhqï wdrïN l< jHdmD;sj, weia;fïka;=.; lDIsl¾udka;h
iy jk j.dj mqoa.,sl fiajdjka
6'1] 7'1]
wdfhdack jákdlu" ms<sfj<ska" remsh,a ì,shk rdcH mßmd,kh"
cd;sl wdrlaIdj"
35'8la iy remsh,a ì,shk 1667'4la úh' NdKav yd fiajd b,a¨u
wOHdmkh" fi!LH
iy iudc wdrlaIK
^re' ì,shk 30"193& fiajdjka
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fukau" úfoaYSh iïm;a ksfhdackh lrkq ,nk NdKav yd fiajd wmkhk
17'2]
fm!oa.,sl
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^w& o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' ^2015 mokï j¾Ih&
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Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
jif¾ § ishhg 38'0l by< fõ.hlska j¾Okh úh'

99
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

fuys§" o'foa'ks' yd wdkhk 2021 jirg idfmalaIj
2022 jir ;=< § ms<sfj,ska ishhg 37'2lska iy
ishhg 41'2lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< .sfhah'
tfia jqjo" ia:djr ñ, wkqj ie,lSfï § 2022 jir
;=< § o'foa'ks' iy wdkhk my; jeàula jd¾;d
lrk ,§' fï w;r" mj;sk iïm;a fndfydauhla
jif¾§ ishhg 37'6l by< fõ.hlska j¾Okh úh'
fï w;r" wdfhdack úhoïj,g idfmalaIj b;=reï
by< fõ.hlska j¾Okhg ùu fya;=fjka cd;sl
b;=reï-wdfhdack mr;rh 2022 jir ;=< § wvq úh'
2'6' wdodhu

2
mßfNdack wruqKq i|yd Wmfhdackh lr we;s w;r"
th mj;akd ñ, wkqj 2022 jif¾ § uq`M iïm;a
Ndú;fhka ishhg 55'3la úh' ;jo" wdfhdackh iy
wmkhk uq`M iïm;a Ndú;fhka ms<sfj<ska ishhg
27'5la iy ishhg 17'2la úh'
b;=reï
rfgys foaYSh b;=reï fukau cd;sl b;=reï o
mj;akd ñ, wkqj 2022 jir ;=< § j¾Okh úh'
ta wkqj" 2021 jif¾ § ishhg 22'9lska by< .sh
foaYSh b;=reï" rdcH ks¾-b;=reïj, by< hEu
yuqfõ jqj o fm!oa.,sl b;=reïj, j¾Okh
fya;=fjka 2022 jir ;=<§ ishhg 44'2lska jeä
úh' ta wkqj" foaYSh b;=reï o'foa'ks'ys m%;sY;hla
f,i ishhg 30'8la olajd by< .sfhah' tfukau"
remsh,a jákdlu wkqj Y=oaO m%d:ñl wdodhu
;jÿrg;a my; jegqkq w;r" Y=oaO úfoaYSh cx.u
ixl%du j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrk ,§' tys iuia;
m%;sM,hla f,i cd;sl b;=reï miq.sh jif¾
jd¾;d l< ishhg 17'7l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022
2022 jif¾ § úYd,;u wdodhï ixrplh
fjñka o< ñY% wdodhu wd¾Ólh ;=< o< tl;= l<
w.fhka ishhg 34'6la ckkh lrkq ,enQ w;r"
th 2021 jif¾ § mj;akd ñ, wkqj jd¾;d l<
ishhg 11'2l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj fuu jif¾ §
ishhg 45'4l j¾Okhls' fï w;r" fuu jif¾
fojk úYd,;u wdodhï ixrplh jQ o< fufyhqï
w;sßla;h" 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg
17'3l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ishhg
36'0lska j¾Okh ù we;' ;jo" wfkl=;a wdodhï
ixrpl i,lk úg" fiajl wdodhï yd ksIamdokh
u; iykdOdr wvq lrk ,o nÿ o 2022 jif¾ §
j¾Okh ù we;' fï w;r" o< tl;= l< w.h i|yd
odhl;ajh olajk ,o wdh;ksl wxY wkqj wdodhu
ckkh lsÍu ie,lSfï § uQ,H fkdjk wdh;ksl
wxYh m%Odk odhl;ajh olajk ,o w;r" bka
wk;=rej .Dy tall yd ,dN wfmalaIdfjka f;drj
.Dy tall i|yd fiajh i,ik wdh;k wxYh"
rdcH wxYh yd uQ,H wdh;k wxYh ms<sfj,ska ish
odhl;aj imhk ,§'

2'13 ixLHd igyk

mßfNdackh" wdfhdack iy b;sßlsÍï ^mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj& ^w&^wd&
o'foa'ks' g
remsh,a ñ,shk j¾Okh ^]&
ldKavh odhl;ajh ^]&
2021 ^we& 2022 2021 ^we& 2022 2021 ^we& 2022
1' fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj o'foa'ks' 17,600,191 24,147,726 12.3 37.2 100.0 100.0
2' mßfNdack úhou 12,434,283 16,700,557 8.4 34.3 70.6 69.2
fm!oa.,sl 10,769,655 14,973,295 9.4 39.0 61.2 62.0
rch 1,664,627 1,727,261 2.3 3.8 9.5 7.2
3' wdfhdack 6,466,957 8,304,627 25.1 28.4 36.7 34.4
4' foaYh
S b;=reï 5,165,908 7,447,170 22.9 44.2 29.4 30.8
fm!oa.,sl 6,456,349 8,987,618 19.9 39.2 36.7 37.2
rch -1,290,441 -1,540,448 -9.3 -19.4 -7.3 -6.4
5' foaYh
S b;=reï-wdfhdack mr;rh -1,301,049 -857,458 -34.7 34.1 -7.4 -3.6
6' úfoaYhS Y=oO
a m%d:ñl wdodhu ^wE& -395,539 -621,353 6.5 -57.1 -2.2 -2.6
7' úfoaYhS Y=oO
a cx.u ixl%du ^wE& 1,034,694 1,159,474 -10.1 12.1 5.9 4.8
8' cd;sl b;=reï 5,805,063 7,985,291 17.7 37.6 33.0 33.1
^w& 2015 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ;djld,sl YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
^we& ixfYdaê; uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrK iy cd;sl m%;sm;a;s
^wE& fuu w.h f.jqï fYaIfhys weia;fïka;=.; w.fhka l=uk fyda fjkila jkqfha .Kkh lsÍfï § wud;HdxYh
we;sjk ld, mudj fya;=fjks'

100
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'14 ixLHd igyk

mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, hgf;a wdh;ksl wxY wkqj wdodhï ixrpl ^w&^wd&
m%;sY;l odhl;ajh ^]&
2021 ^we& 2022
whs;uh
uQ,H .Dy tall yd uQ,H .Dy tall yd
uQ,H rdcH iuia; uQ,H rdcH iuia;
fkdjk ,d'f;d'.D'fia'wd'* fkdjk ,d'f;d'.D'fia'wd'*
wxYh wxYh wd¾Ólh wxYh wxYh wd¾Ólh
wxYh wxYh wxYh wxYh

2
fiajl wdodhï 45.6 6.5 26.5 21.4 100.0 47.7 10.2 21.7 20.5 100.0
o< fufyhqï w;srl
s ;
a h 84.6 12.1 3.3 0.0 100.0 86.4 11.3 2.4 0.0 100.0
ñY% wdodhu - - - 100.0 100.0 - - - 100.0 100.0
ksIma dokh u; fjk;a nÿ≥
^wvq l<d tu iykdOdr& 74.5 10.4 - 15.2 100.0 73.2 10.7 - 16.1 100.0
uQ,l
s ñ, .Kka wkqj iuia;
tl;= l< w.h 43.5 6.2 9.2 41.1 100.0 43.6 6.8 7.1 42.4 100.0
^w& 2015 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ;djld,sl
^we& ixfYdaê;
*,dN wfmalaIdfjka f;drj .Dy tall i|yd fiajh i,ik wdh;k

2'7 ck.ykh" Y%u n,ldh iy fiajd kshqla;sh 28'0l by<u m%;sY;h ksfhdackh lrk ,o w;r"
bka wk;=rej uOHu iy ol=Kq m<d;a ms<sfj,ska
ck.ykh ishhg 12'7la iy ishhg 12'2la ne.ska ksfhdackh
fmr jirg idfmalaIj wvq j¾Ok fõ.hlska lrk ,§' fï w;r" W;=re m<d; 2022 jif¾ §
jqjo YS% ,xldfõ ck.ykh 2022 jif¾ § uOH jd¾Isl ck.ykfhka ishhg 5'3la f,i
wLKavj j¾Okh úh' ta wkqj" 2022 jif¾ § YS% wvqu m%;sY;h ksfhdackh lrk ,§' 2021 jif¾ §
,xldfõ uOH jd¾Isl ck.ykh ñ,shk 22'181la j¾. lsf,daógrhlg mqoa.,hka 353laj mej;s ck
f,i frðiag%d¾ ckrd,a fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska >k;ajh" ck.yk j¾Okhg iu.dój 2022 jif¾ §
weia;fïka;= lr we;s w;r" th 2021 jif¾ § j¾. lsf,daógrhlg mqoa.,hka 354la olajd i`qM
jd¾;d jQ ishhg 1'1l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj ishhg jYfhka by< .sfhah' tfiau" uE; jirj, mej;s
0'1l iq¿ j¾Okhls' fï w;r" niakdysr m<d; ;=< m%jK;dj wLKavj mj;ajd .ksñka" ldka;d
ck.ykh 2022 jif¾ § hï wvq ùula fmkakqï ck.ykh msßñ ck.ykhg jvd by< uÜgul
l< o tu m<d; uOH jd¾Isl ck.ykfhka ishhg fuu jif¾§ o mej;=‚'

2'15 ixLHd igyk Y%u n,ldh

m<d;a uÜgfuka ck.ykh
iy ck >k;ajh ^w&^wd& ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
2021 2022 úiska mj;ajkq ,nk YS% ,xld Y%u n,ld

m<d; ck.ykh ck.ykh iólaIKhg wkqj 2022 jif¾ § wd¾Ól jYfhka
ck >k;ajh ck >k;ajh
mqoa.,hka Z000 mqoa.,hka Z000 il%Sh fkdjk ck.ykh 2021 jirg idfmalaIj
niakdysr 6,219 1,731 6,209 1,728 by< .sh w;r" Y%u n,ldh my< hk ,§' fuys§"
uOHu 2,811 504 2,812 504
l=gqïn ck.ykfha j¾Okhg iu.dój" wd¾Ól
ol=K 2,696 501 2,702 502
W;=r 1,165 141 1,173 141
jYfhka ilS%h fkdjk ck.ykh 2021 jif¾
kef.kysr 1,783 190 1,788 191 jd¾;d jQ ñ,shk 8'581 isg 2022 jif¾ § ñ,shk
jhU 2,592 345 2,592 345 8'615la olajd by< .sh w;r" wd¾Ól jYfhka il%sh
W;=re ueo 1,402 144 1,406 144
ck.ykh7 ksrEmKh flfrk Y%u n,ldh 2021 §
W!j 1,400 168 1,408 169
inr.uqj 2,088 424 2,091 425
jd¾;d l, ñ,shk 8'553 isg 2002 § ñ,shk 8'547la
22,156 353 22,181 354
olajd iq¿ jYfhka wvq úh' ta wkqj" Y%u n,ldh iy
uq¿ tl;=j
^w& ;djld,sl uQ,h( frðiag%d¾ ckrd,a fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& uOH jd¾Isl ck.yk o;a; 7 wd¾Ól jYfhka ilS%h ck.ykh" tkï i,ld n,k i;shl ld,iSudj ;=<
2012 ck yd ksjdi ix.Kkh
jhi wjqreÿ 15 iy Bg jeä fiajd kshqla; iy fiajd úhqla; ck.ykh
u; mokï fõ'
wh;a fõ'

101
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

2'16 ixLHd igyk 2'17 ixLHd igyk

l=gqïn ck.ykh" Y%u n,ldh iy rdcH wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh
Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;ajh ^w&
2021 2022 m%;sY; fjki
2022 ^wd&
wxYh
^w& ^wd& 2022$2021 ^wd&

YS¾Ih 2020 m<uq fojk f;jk isõjk rdcH 1,181,422 1,181,766 0.0
ld¾;=j ld¾;=j ld¾;=j ld¾;=j jd¾Isl
rch i;= jHjidhhka 219,838 212,117 -3.5
l=gï
q n ck.ykh
1,401,260 1,393,883 -0.5

2
iuia; rdcH wxYh
mqo.
a ,hka Z000 17,134 17,105 17,126 17,186 17,230 17,162
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,h( l<ukdlrK fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j"
Y%u n,ldh ^wd& ;djld,sl uqo,a" wd¾Ól ia:dhSlrK iy
mqo.
a ,hka Z000 8,553 8,762 8,576 8,430 8,421 8,547 cd;sl m%;sm;a;s wud;HdxYh
fiajd kshl
q ;
a 8,114 8,389 8,177 8,010 8,015 8,148

fiajd úhql;
a 440 373 399 419 406 399 2022 jif¾ § ñ,shk 3'831la olajd by< hk ,§'
Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;j a
wkqmd;slh ^wE& 49.9 51.2 50.1 49.0 48.9 49.8 flfia jqjo" lDIsl¾udka; lghq;= wdYs%; fiajd
mqreI 71.0 71.8 70.9 70.4 69.0 70.5 kshqla;sh 2022 jif¾ § ñ,shk 2'159la f,i
ia;%S 31.8 33.6 32.1 31.0 31.6 32.1 jd¾;d jQ w;r" th fmr jif¾ jd¾;d jQ ñ,shk
^w& jhi wjq' 15 iy Bg jeä l=gqïn uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk 2'213g idfmalaIj my< hduls' ta wkqj" l¾udka;
ck.ykh fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ;djld,sl iy fiajd lghq;=j,ska iuia; fiajd kshqla;shg
^we& Y%u n,ldh" l=gqïn ck.ykfha imhk odhl;ajh 2021 jif¾ ms<sfj<ska mej;s
m%;sY;hla f,i
ishhg 26'0 iy ishhg 46'7 isg 2022 jif¾ §
l=gqïn ck.ykh w;r wkqmd;h jk Y%u n,ld ms<sfj<ska ishhg 26'5la iy ishhg 47'0la olajd
iyNd.S;aj wkqmd;slh 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ ishhg by< .sh w;r" lDIsl¾udka; lghq;=j, odhl;ajh
49'9 isg 2022 jir jk úg ishhg 49'8la olajd fmr jif¾ jd¾;d l< ishhg 27'3 isg 2022 jir
iq`M jYfhka my< .sfhah' fuys§" 2021 jif¾ § jk úg ishhg 26'5la olajd my< hk ,§' ;jo"
ishhg 71'0la f,i jd¾;d jQ mqreI Y%u n,ld /lshdfõ fiajd ;;a;ajh wkqj fiajd kshqla;sh
iyNd.s;aj wkqmd;slh 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 70'5la ie,l+ úg" rdcH wxYfha fiajlhka" ;udf.au
olajd my< .sh w;r" ia;%S Y%u n,ld iyNd.S;aj jevlghq;= lrkakka iy f.ùï fkd,nk mjqf,a
wkqmd;slh ys;lr m%jK;djhla fmkakqï lrñka idudðlhka 2021 jirg idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾§
fmr jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 31'8g idfmalaIj my; jegqKq w;r" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhska
ishhg 32'1la olajd by< .sfhah' ;jo" ia;S% mqreI yd fiajHhka ixLHdj by< hk ,§' ;jo" fiajd
Y%u n,ld iyNd.S;aj mr;rh 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d kshqla;sh i|yd by<u Þhl;ajh fujro ,ndÿka
jQ ishhg 39'2g idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ishhg fm!oa.,sl wxYh 2022 jif¾§ iuia; fiajd
38'4la olajd my< hk ,§' kshqla;sfhka ishhg 42'9la ksfhdackh l< w;r"
bka wk;=rej úYd,u Þhl;ajh olajkq ,enQ
fiajd kshqla;sh ;udf.au jevlghq;= lrkakkaf.a m%;sY;h ishhg
33'1la úh'
fiajd kshqla; ck.ykh8 2021 jif¾ oS jd¾;d
jQ ñ,shk 8'114 isg 2022 jif¾ § ñ,shk 8'148la uqo,a wud;HdxYfha l<ukdlrK fiajd
olajd by< f.dia we;' fuys§" m%Odk wd¾Ól fomd¾;fïka;=fõ o;a; wkqj 2022 jif¾ § rdcH
lghq;= wkqj fiajd kshqla;sh ie,l+ úg" l¾udka; wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh ñ,shk 1'394la f,i
lghq;=j, fiajd kshqla;sh 2021 jif¾ § ñ,shk jd¾;d úh' fï i|yd wud;HxY" fomd¾;fïka;="
2'109 isg 2022 jif¾ § ñ,shk 2'158la olajd Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd," m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,"
by< .sh w;r" fiajd lghq;=j, fiajd kshqla;sh m<d;a iNd iy rch i;= jHjidhhkaf.a fiajd
2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ ñ,shk 3'791g idfmalaIj kshqla;slhska we;=,;a fjhs' ta wkqj" 2021 jif¾ §
ñ,shk 1'401la jQ rdcH wxYfha fiajd úhqla;sfhys
8 wod< fhduq ld,h ;=< fiajlhka" fiajHhka iy ;udf.au jev lghq;=
lrkakka fyda f.ùï fkd,nk mjqf,a idudðlhka f,i wju mehlaj;a
my; jeàula 2022 jk úg jd¾;d ù we;s w;r"
wd¾Ól lghq;a;l fhÿk mqoa.,hka fiajd kshqla; mqoa.,hka f,i y÷kajkq fï i|yd rch i;= jHjidhhkaf.a fiajl ixLHdj
,nhs' fuhg wdod< fhduq ld,h ;=< wd¾Ól lghq;a;l fh§ fkdisáh;a tu
wd¾Ól lghq;a; iuÕ úêu;a ne£ula we;s mqoa.,hka o wh;a fõ' my; jeàu n,mdk ,§'

102
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

fiajd úhqla;sh 2'16 rEm igyk

ksmqK;d ldKav wkqj úfoaY /lshd i|yd msg;aj hEï
fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d
200"000
jQ ishhg 5'1 isg 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 4'7la olajd
my< hk ,§' ta wkqj" fmr jif¾ § ñ,shk 0'440la 150"000

f,i jd¾;d jQ fiajd úhqla; ck.ykh9 2022

mqoa.,hka
100"000
jir jk úg ñ,shk 0'399la olajd my< .sfhah'

2
fuys§" mqreI fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh ishhg 50"000

3'7l uÜgfïu fkdfjkiaj mej;s w;r" ia;%S 0

fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d l<

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

ishhg 7'9g idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ ishhg 6'5la
olajd my; jegq‚' ;jo" w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< yd
bka by< wOHdmkh ,enQ ldKavfha fiajd úhqla;s
wkqmd;slh 2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ ishhg 9'1 isg
2022 jif¾ § ishhg 7'8la olajd ie,lsh hq;= f,i
my< hk ,§' tfiau" ;reK ^wjqreÿ 15-24& fiajd
úhqla;s wkqmd;slh 2021 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ ishhg
26'5g idfmalaIj 2022 jif¾ § ishhg 22'8la olajd
my; jefgk ,§'
úfoaY fiajd kshqla;sh
2022 jif¾ § úfoaY /lshd i|yd 311"056
fofkl= msg;aj hk ,o w;r" fuh 2021 jif¾ §
msg;aj .sh 122"264g idfmalaIj ishhg 154'4l
ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhls' 2022 jir ;=< § rg
w;aú¢ wd¾Ól w¾nqoh o fufia úYd, msßila
/lshd i|yd úfoaY.; ùu flfrys fya;= úh'
m%;sY;hla f,i .;a l< jir ;=< § úfoaY
9 /lshdjla fidhk yd /lshdjla fkdl< iy miq.sh i;s y;rl ld,h
;=< /lshdjla fiùug hï mshjrla .;a yd bÈß i;s fol ;=< /lshdjla
,enqKfyd;a Ndr.ekSug yelshdjla we;s mqoa.,hka fiajd úhqla; mqoa.,hka
f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs'
2022
kqmqyqKq iy jD;a;Sh iy uOHu" ,smslre yd
.Dy fiaúld mqyqKq ta wdY%s; iy w¾O
mqyqKq
uQ,h( YS% ,xld úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s ld¾hdxYh
/lshd i|yd msg;aj hk ,o msßfika ishhg 60'1la
mqreIhska jQ w;r" ishhg 39'9la ldka;djka úh'
fuys§" Y%u ldKaavh wkqj ie,l+ úg" jD;a;Sh"
uOHu uÜgu" ,smslre yd ta wYs%;" mqyqKq" w¾O
mqyqKq" kqmqyqKq yd .Dy fiaúld hk ldKav
ish,a,u hgf;a úfoaY /lshd i|yd msg;a ùfï
by< hEula jd¾;d jQ w;r" tys iuia; j¾Okh
flfrys úfYaIfhkau mqyqKq" kqmqyqKq iy .Dy
fiaúld ldKav by< odhl;ajhla olajk ,§' fï
w;r" 2022 jif¾ § o /lshd i|yd ueo fmrÈ.
rgj,aj,g jeä jYfhka úfoaY.; ùï jd¾;d jQ
w;r" th /lshd i|yd iuia; úfoaY.; ùï j,ska
ishhg 84'7la úh' thska o ishhg 91'3la lgd¾"
fi!È wrdìh" tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcH yd l=fõÜ
hk rgj,a i|yd úh'

2'15 rEm igyk 2'17 rEm igyk

fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh ^]& m%Odk .ukdka; wkqj úfoaY /lshd i|yd msg;aj hEï

8'5 90"000
7'6 7'9
7'4 80"000
7'0 7'1
6'5 6'5
70"000
5'5
5'1
mqoa.,hka

4'8 60"000
4'7 4'4 4'7
4'4 4'2
50"000

40"000
4'0
3'7 3'7
3'3 30"000
3'0 2'9 2'9 3'0

20"000

10"000
2022
2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

0
l=fõÜ lgd¾ fi!È tlai;a wrdì fjk;a
iuia; mqreI ia;%S wrdìh tó¾ rdcHh
2020 2021 2022
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j uQ,h( Y%S ,xld úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s ld¾hdxYh

103
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2022

2'18 ixLHd igyk

úfoaY /lshd i|yd msg;aj hEï
2020 2021 ^w& 2022 ^wd&
úfoaY fiajd kshqla;sh
ixLHdj odhl;ajh ] ixLHdj odhl;ajh ] ixLHdj odhl;ajh ]
uqΩ¿ úfoaY /lshd ixLHdj 53,711 100.0 122,264 100.0 311,056 100.0
uQ,hka wkqj
,shdmÈxÑ ksfhdað;hka 18,065 33.6 41,805 34.2 123,420 39.7

2
fjk;a 35,646 66.4 80,459 65.8 187,636 60.3

ia;S%$mqreI wkqj
mqreI 32,500 60.5 81,110 66.3 186,965 60.1
ia;%S 21,211 39.5 41,154 33.7 124,091 39.9

Y%u ldKavh wkqj

jD;a;Sh 2,957 5.5 8,373 6.8 14,307 4.6
uOHu uÜgu 1,496 2.8 4,256 3.5 8,130 2.6
,smslre yd ta wdY%s; 2,496 4.6 6,540 5.3 12,134 3.9
mqyqKq 16,664 31.0 40,174 32.9 92,836 29.8
w¾O mqyqKq 789 1.5 1,930 1.6 4,133 1.3
kqmqyqKq 13,987 26.0 31,676 25.9 105,509 33.9
.Dy fiaúld 15,322 28.5 29,315 24.0 74,007 23.8
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,h( YS% ,xld úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s ld¾hdxYh
^wd& ;djld,sl

Y%u M,odhs;dj jk úg mehlg remsh,a 759'80la iy mehlg

jev lrk ,o mehlg tl;= l< w.h ^2015
ñ, wkqj& jYfhka ukskq ,nk Y%u M,odhS;dj"
2021 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ mehlg remsh,a 768'08 isg
2022 jif¾ § mehlg re' 686'57la olajd ishhg
10'6lska my; jegq‚' fuys§" l¾udka; yd fiajd
lghq;=j, Y%u t,odhs;dfjys my; jeàula jd¾;d
jQ w;r" ta flfrys tu l%shdldrlïj, tl;= l<
w.h my; jeàu uQ,sl jYfhka fya;= úh' ta wkqj"
l¾udka; yd fiajd lghq;=j, Y%u M,odhs;dj 2021
jif¾ § ms<sfj,ska jd¾;d l< mehlg remsh,a
922'15 iy mehlg remsh,a 945'97 isg 2022 jir
remsh,a 839'85la olajd my; jegq‚' flfia jqjo"
lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h fukau
jev lrk ,o meh .Kk o my; jeàu fya;=fjka
tu lghq;=j, Y%u t,odhs;dj 2021 jif¾ mej;s
uÜgug wdikak uÜgulu mej;s‚' ta wkqj" 2021
jif¾ § mehlg remsh,a 243'04la jQ lDIsld¾ñl
lghq;=j, Y%u M,odhs;dj 2022 jif¾ § mehlg
remsh,a 243'94la f,i jd¾;d úh' ;jo" Y%u
t,odhs;d uÜgu wkqj ie,l+ úg" Y%u Wmfhdack
ld¾HhlaIu;dj fiajd lghq;=j, jeä w.hla jd¾;d
l< w;r" bka wk;=rej l¾udka; lghq;=j,ska o
wvqu w.h lDIsl¾udka; lghq;=j,ska o jd¾;d úh'

104