A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects an independent
clause to a dependent clause. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. The sentence "The student failed the test" is an example of an independent clause. A dependent clause adds extra information to the main clause. These clauses cannot stand by themselves and their meaning is dependent on the independent clause. They are not complete sentences. For example, "because she didn't study" is not a complete sentence. However, combine the two clauses, and we have "The student failed the test because she didn't study." A complete idea has been expressed and enough information has been presented to fully explain the thought. What joined the two clauses? The word “because.” And there we have our first subordinating conjunction.
Using Subordinating Conjunctions
In English, there are a lot of subordinating conjunctions. Let’s take a look at the most common ones, along with a few examples from some classic songs: After - “Your heart will break like mine, and you’ll want only me after you’ve gone” (Ella Fitzgerald) Although - “Although I’ve been here before, he’s just too hard to ignore” (Amy Winehouse) As - “As I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I take a look at my life and realize there’s nothing left” (Coolio) As long as - “I don’t care who you are, where you’re from or what you did as long as you love me” (Backstreet Boys) Because - “I’m everything I am because you loved me” (Celine Dion) Before - “Just call me angel of the morning, angel. Just touch my cheek before you leave me, baby” (Juice Newton) Even if - “Even if the sky is falling down, you’ll be my only” (Jay Sean) If - “If you leave me now, you’ll take away the biggest part of me” (Chicago) Once - “Once in a blue moon, something good comes along.” (Van Morrison) Now that - “Baby, now that I’ve found you, I won’t let you go” (Tony Macaulay/John MacLeod) Since - “I guess I’ll never be the same since I fell for you” (B.B. King) Though - “Walk on through the rain though your dreams be tossed and blown” (Rodgers and Hammerstein) Unless - “We’re never going to survive unless we get a little crazy” (Seal) Until - “I’ll keep on dreaming until my dreams come true.” (Charlie Louvin) When - “When I see you smile, I can face the world” (Bad English) Where - “There’s a light burning bright, showing me the way, but I know where I’ve been” (Scott Wittman) While - “I look at the world, and I notice it’s turning while my guitar gently weeps” (The Beatles) You’ll notice that when a dependent clause precedes an independent clause, there’s a comma between the two, indicating the beginning of the independent clause. However, when the independent clause comes first, there’s usually no need to separate the two clauses with a comma.