Project Idea: Automated Plant Watering SystemAdvantages: Provides convenience by

automating the task of watering plants. Ensures consistent and appropriate watering,
promoting plant health. Can be customized with sensors to detect soil moisture levels,
optimizing water usage. Disadvantages: Requires knowledge of electronics and
programming for automation. Initial setup costs for components like sensors,
microcontrollers, and water pumps. Maintenance may be required to ensure proper
functioning and prevent malfunctions. Project Idea: Solar-Powered USB
ChargerAdvantages: Utilizes renewable energy source (solar power) for charging
electronic devices. Portable and can be used in outdoor settings where access to
electrical outlets is limited. Environmentally friendly alternative to traditional chargers,
reducing reliance on grid electricity. Disadvantages: Efficiency may vary depending on
weather conditions and sunlight availability. Initial investment in solar panels and
charging circuit components. Design complexity in integrating solar panels with
charging circuitry and ensuring compatibility with various devices. Project Idea:
Miniature Wind Turbine GeneratorAdvantages: Harnesses wind energy to generate
electricity for small-scale applications. Can be used as an educational tool to
demonstrate principles of renewable energy. Scalable design for experimentation and
learning about wind energy conversion. Disadvantages: Dependence on wind speed and
direction for optimal performance. Mechanical engineering challenges in designing
efficient turbine blades and generator system. Limited power output compared to
larger-scale wind turbines. Chosen Project: Automated Plant Watering System
Description: The project involves designing and building an automated plant watering
system that utilizes sensors to detect soil moisture levels and automatically waters
plants as needed. The system will consist of sensors, a microcontroller (such as
Arduino), a water pump, and tubing for irrigation. The system will be programmable to
adjust watering frequency and duration based on plant requirements. Instructor's
Approval: [Instructor's approval is required] Supplies Needed: Soil moisture sensors
Microcontroller (e.g., Arduino) Water pump Tubing for irrigation Power source (battery
or solar panel) Enclosure for electronics Miscellaneous (wires, connectors, fittings) Cost
Estimate: Approximately $50-$100 depending on the quality and quantity of
components. Benefits of the Project: The automated plant watering system will provide
convenience for gardeners by eliminating the need for manual watering. It promotes
plant health by ensuring consistent moisture levels in the soil, leading to healthier and
more vibrant plants. Additionally, the project serves as an educational opportunity to
learn about electronics, programming, and automation while addressing a practical
need. Timeline for the Project: Research and defining the project (Part 1 in Unit 4): 1
week Acquiring the materials and building the project (Part 2 in Unit 5): 2 weeks
Determining the appropriate tests and testing the project (Part 3 in Unit 6): 1 week
Modification of the project based on test results (Part 4 in Unit 7): 1 week