Professional Documents
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7944ff611ac44265bc7a0f3e21feccc1
中華民國一一一年
工作年報
Anti-Corruption Yearbook 2022
法務部調查局
Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau
中華民國 112 年 6 月出版
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
序 言
為實現「廉能政府、透明臺灣」,奠定廉政堅實基礎,提升國家競爭力,
行政院依據《聯合國反貪腐公約施行法》第 4 條「各級政府機關行使職權,應
符合公約之規定,並積極加強落實各項反貪腐法制及政策」之規定,訂定「國
家廉政建設行動方案」,其中「強化肅貪能量」及「查察符合重大危害政府廉
能之目標案件」即為具體策略及具體作法之一。
調查局推動廉政工作,職掌「貪瀆防制」與「賄選查察」工作,為貫徹「國
家廉政建設行動方案」執行,長年以來戮力於貪瀆案件、賄選案件(涉賄者
貪)、司法詐欺案件(破壞國家司法權之廉潔性)以及與貪瀆高度相關之政府
採購、國土保育案件等犯罪之偵辦,充分展現肅貪偵查量能。
回顧 2022 年,適逢九合一地方公職人員選舉,考量賄選文化係貪瀆弊端
發生之根源,治本之道實在於加強地方首長、民意代表選舉查察工作,以收正
本清源之效,故面臨此次選舉「地方型選舉易有結構性賄選」、「假訊息快速
2
序 言
PREFACE
傳播影響選舉公平」及「境外資金介選妨害選舉公正」3 項挑戰,調查局全力
投入,查賄績效有目共睹,除有效阻斷賄選與貪瀆的共生鏈外,並破獲我國《反
力干擾,維護國家安全。
展望未來,調查局將持續不懈地推動廉政工作,以打擊貪瀆犯罪方式鞏固
廉能政府,期能提升國家競爭力,展現國際能見度,並維護國家安全。謹盼各
方先進不吝指正鞭策,使本局廉政工作能夠持續精進,不負國民所託。
局長 謹 識
中華民國 112 年 6 月
3
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
編輯說明
壹、編輯目的
法務部調查局(下稱:本局)廉政處每年皆編輯出版廉政工作年報(下稱:本年報),
旨在提供讀者了解本局廉政工作內容及各年度執行概況,期望藉由年報逐年的回顧與檢討,
使本局廉政工作能不斷地精進調整。
貳、內容說明
一、本年報第一部分「調查局廉政處簡介」,係針對本局廉政工作之法令依據、組織
沿革、業務分工、工作目標及工作重點作說明,期使外界了解本局廉政處之組織
架構、工作理念及執行方式。
二、第二部分「廉政工作執行概況與成果」,係將本局廉政處於 111 年間業務推動情形,
分案件偵辦工作及專業精進工作 2 部分,作統計分析與說明。(英文版年報不含
內文之「註腳」說明)
三、第三部分「111 年起訴案件」類型編排,以方便讀者參閱各類型案件之犯罪態樣
與手法。(英文版年報不含此部分)
參、凡例
一、本年報所用各項單位,年以國曆為準,案件以案為準,犯罪嫌疑人以人為準,金
額以新臺幣為準。其中案件數量之計算,於移送階段時,1 份移送書計 1 案;起
訴階段時,1 份起訴書計 1 案。犯罪嫌疑人人數之計算,以移送書犯罪嫌疑人或
起訴書被告之人次為準。其他項目之計算單位,則分別於各文章或圖表中說明。
二、各項數字之百分比,依實際需要之位數,採四捨五入計算。
三、「貪瀆案件」與「非貪瀆案件」之區分,係以犯罪嫌疑人所觸犯之法條是否屬「公
務員身分犯」(含適用「刑法」第 134 條規定加重其刑者)之法條為標準,若同
4
編輯說明
ABOUT THE ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK
案中有 1 人以上屬公務員身分犯,則該案件歸類為貪瀆案件。
四、「公職人員」包含高階公務員、中階公務員、低階公務員、準公務員及民意代表;
「非公職人員」係指不屬前述 5 項身分之人。高階公務員係指簡任 10 至 14 職等
或層級相當之公務員;中階公務員係指薦任 6 至 9 職等或層級相當之公務員;低
階公務員係指委任 5 職等以下或層級相當之公務員;準公務員定義有二,一為 95
年 6 月 30 日前移送或檢察官逕行起訴之案件,係指貪污治罪條例第 2 條修正前所
稱受公務機關委託承辦公務之人,二為 95 年 7 月 1 日以後移送或檢察官逕行起訴
之案件,係指刑法第 10 條第 2 項第 2 款所稱受國家、地方自治團體所屬機關依法
委託,從事與委託機關權限有關之公共事務之人;民意代表包含中央及地方之各
級民意代表。
五、「貪污金額」係指公務員、準公務員或其共犯因涉嫌貪瀆所獲之不法利益;「圖
利金額」係指因公務員觸犯職務上或非職務上之圖利罪,受圖利人所獲之不法利
益;「採購金額」係指採購案件發生違法情事標案之決標金額或預算金額;「其
他犯罪金額」係指不屬前述 3 項之犯罪金額。
六、「主要適用法律」及「主要移送法條」,係指案件或犯罪嫌疑人所適用之法律(法
條),若同一案件或犯罪嫌疑人觸犯 2 種以上之法律(法條)時,以法定刑較重
之法律(法條)統計。
七、「學歷統計」,以犯罪嫌疑人畢業之學歷為準,若屬肄業者,則以次一級之學歷
統計。
八、「犯罪嫌疑人統計資料」,以犯罪嫌疑人「公職人員」身分及「性別」進行統計
分析,「公職人員」身分以前開定義區分身分,「性別」之男女區分,以其犯罪
嫌疑人生理性別做為區別。
5
目錄 Anti-Corruption Yearbook 2022
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
序言 2
編輯說明 4
第一部分 調查局廉政處簡介 13
壹、廉政大事記 14
貳、業務架構 16
參、工作目標 17
一、落實轄區經營,號召全民反貪 17
二、強化行政肅貪,預防貪瀆弊端 17
三、防制黑金介入,確保採購品質 17
四、提升查賄效能,積極端正選風 18
五、秉持行政中立、貫徹肅貪決心 18
六、堅守程序正義、精進蒐證技巧 18
肆、工作重點 19
一、案件偵辦工作 19
㈠貪瀆案件 19
㈡賄選案件 19
㈢司法詐欺案件 19
6
Contents
㈣妨害綠能產業案件 20
㈤政府採購法案件 20
㈥國土保持及環保犯罪案件 20
㈦非刑法上公務員執行業務犯罪案件 20
二、提升辦案能量 20
㈠教育訓練 20
㈡系統建置 21
第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果 23
壹、案件偵辦工作 24
一、移送案件統計 24
㈠移送類型統計 26
㈡案件來源統計 30
㈢適用法律統計 32
㈣犯罪嫌疑人資料統計 44
二、賄選查察案件統計 50
㈠歷年起訴統計 50
㈡起訴法條統計 53
㈢賄選型態統計 55
7
目錄 Anti-Corruption Yearbook 2022
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
貳、專業精進工作 58
一、廉政工作研習班 58
二、運用網路交流學習 58
三、研編案例研究報告 59
四、協同友軍分進合擊 59
案例 2 三軍總醫院牙科部李○益等醫師涉嫌貪瀆案 65
案例 3 臺大生化所教授郭○良涉嫌收賄案 67
案例 4 交通部公路總局人員林○順等涉嫌貪瀆案 69
案例 5 駐英國臺北代表處觀光組前雇員官○婷涉嫌貪瀆案 70
案例 6 中油煉製事業部執行長徐○涉嫌不法案 72
案例 7 雲林縣臺西鄉鄉長林○瑩等涉嫌索賄案 75
案例 8 苗栗縣三灣鄉鄉長溫○強涉嫌索賄案 77
案例 9 ○稜科技股份有限公司涉嫌違反空氣污染防制法案 81
案例 10 嘉義市西區議員候選人李○洋涉嫌賄選案 83
案例 11 臺北市內湖區清白里里長參選人邱○涉嫌賄選案 85
8
Contents
案例 12 新竹縣湖口鄉長候選人鄭○榤等涉嫌賄選案 87
附錄:111 年偵辦重要案例一覽表 89
9
目錄 Anti-Corruption Yearbook 2022
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
表 次
表 2-01 111 年案件偵辦工作統計總表 24
表 2-02 111 年移送案件統計總表 26
表 2-03 102 至 103 年移送案件統計表(舊涉案類別項目) 28
表 2-04 104 至 111 年移送案件統計表 29
表 2-05 111 年移送案件案源統計表 30
表 2-06 111 年移送案件主要適用法律統計表(按類型) 33
表 2-07 111 年移送案件主要適用法律統計表(按法條) 34
表 2-08 近 10 年移送案件主要適用法律統計表(依案數) 37
表 2-09 近 10 年移送案件主要適用法律統計表(依人數) 39
表 2-10 近 10 年移送案件主要適用法條為貪污治罪條例統計表 41
表 2-11 近 10 年移送案件主要適用法條為刑法統計表 43
表 2-12 近 10 年移送案件犯罪嫌疑人資料統計表(依身分及性別) 44
表 2-13 近 10 年移送案件犯罪嫌疑人資料統計表(依身分) 45
表 2-14 111 年移送犯罪嫌疑人統計表(依主要適用法律及身分) 46
表 2-15 111 年移送犯罪嫌疑人統計表(依學歷及身分) 47
表 2-16 近 10 年移送民選公職人員統計表 49
表 2-17 近 10 年賄選案件起訴情形統計表(依案數) 51
表 2-18 近 10 年賄選案件起訴情形統計表(依人數) 52
表 2-19 111 年賄選案件起訴情形統計表(依主要適用法條) 54
表 2-20 近 10 年賄選案件賄選型態統計表 56
10
Contents
圖 次
圖 1-01 廉政處組織圖 17
圖 2-01 111 年移送案件案源比例圖 31
圖 2-02 111 年移送案件主要適用法律比例圖(依案數) 36
圖 2-03 111 年移送案件主要適用法律比例圖(依人數) 38
圖 2-04 近 10 年移送犯罪嫌疑人性別比例圖 45
圖 2-05 近 10 年移送公職人員身分比例圖 46
圖 2-06 近 10 年移送公職人員學歷比例圖 48
圖 2-07 111 年賄選案件賄選型態比例圖 57
11
第一部分
調查局廉政處簡介
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
壹、廉政大事記 本局前由第一處負責辦理廉政相
關業務,68 年 5 月成立「經濟犯
罪防制中心」並於同年 8 月擴編
「貪污及經濟犯罪防制中心」,
以加強貪污及經濟犯罪之防制工
作。
45 68
45 年 8 月 27 日 行 政 院 以 臺 45
(內)字第 4711 號令頒布本局
10 項 工 作 職 掌, 本 局 依 第 5 項
「貪污瀆職事項」及第 10 項「上
級機關特交之調查、保防事項」
執行廉政工作。
81 87
本局於 81 年 5 月 1 日在廉政處成立「公
共工程弊端防制專案小組」,另調派東
部地區機動工作組全員成立「重大公共
工程弊端查察小組」,專責辦理重大公
共工程弊端案件,並責成所屬各外勤處、
站、組加強結合政風機構人員,針對該
類案件強化情資之掌握,積極蒐證偵辦。
14
第一部分 調查局廉政處簡介
CHAPTER 1 ABOUT THE ANTI-CORRUPTION DIVISION OF INVESTIGATION BUREAU, MINISTRY OF JUSTICE
80 年將「肅貪處」更名為「廉政處」,除全面指導外勤
調查處、站及機動工作組主動發掘偵辦重大貪瀆案件外,
更積極協調各機關政風機構及稅、關務監(督)察等相
關單位加強貪瀆預防的措施,以求達到端正政風,澄清
吏治之目的。
第 2 屆國民大會代表選舉開始,本局即奉行政院及法務
部指示,以專案方式投入歷次選舉之賄選查察工作。
78 80
78 年 2 月本局成立「肅貪處」專責
辦理肅貪業務,置處長 1 人由副局長
兼任、執行長 1 人、副處長 2 人,下
設 5 個科,專責偵辦重大貪瀆案件。
至此,廉政工作遂與本局其他犯罪調
查業務區隔,獨立為一重點工作。
本局依 97 年施行之法務部調查局組織法,
將廉政處法制化,並依據第 6 條「廉政處
掌理下列事項:一、貪瀆、賄選案件調查
與預防工作之規劃、指導、協調及考核。
二、上級機關特交有關國家安全與國家利
益及廉政相關之調查。三、其他有關廉政
事項。」推動本局廉政業務。
95 97
本局為配合政府政策,提升主動發
掘案件能量,善盡主動調查權責,
嚴守辦案程序正義,加速案件處理
時效,偵辦重大指標性案件,並申
設 0800-007-007 免付費「反貪腐專
線」,鼓勵民眾踴躍檢舉,以具體
行動展現反貪、肅貪決心。
15
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
貳、業務架構
廉政處主管本局廉政業務,置處長綜理處務,副處長、簡任秘書襄助處理處務,下設 4
個科,各科業務分工分述如下:
貪瀆情資科:掌理貪瀆情資之綜整研析、橫向聯繫及本處相關資訊系統之開發、管理、維護;
配合本局廉政業務現況,整合本局現有資料庫資料及外部公私機關(構)公開
資訊,與貪瀆不法情資結合,整合至資訊系統,俾同仁能快速獲得轄區完整資
訊,發掘貪瀆不法線索,提升案件查處效能。
北部偵辦科:掌理北部地區及金門、馬祖、宜蘭、花蓮及臺東等地區之公共工程弊端案件、
財物勞務採購舞弊案件、一般貪瀆案件及上級特交案件之偵查偵辦、行政處
理、移送案件偵辦流程複閱等策劃督導業務。
南部偵辦科:掌理中部、南部地區及澎湖等地區之公共工程弊端案件、財物勞務採購舞弊案
件、一般貪瀆案件及上級特交案件之偵查偵辦、行政處理、移送案件偵辦流程
複閱等策劃督導業務。
賄選查察科:掌理廉政工作之策劃管考、業務統計、教育訓練、績效評定等綜合業務,籌備
公共工程諮詢委員會議及不定期業務研討會議,協調聯繫財政部賦稅署監察組
及關務署督察室等單位,檢調及調廉業務聯繫,查察賄選專案之規劃執行,移
送案件偵辦流程複閱審查,貪瀆案例研究報告審核,廉政工作手冊、犯罪調查
作業手冊之編修訂及辦理本處一般行政業務。
16
第一部分 調查局廉政處簡介
CHAPTER 1 ABOUT THE ANTI-CORRUPTION DIVISION OF INVESTIGATION BUREAU, MINISTRY OF JUSTICE
圖 1-01 廉政處組織圖
參、工作目標
一、落實轄區經營、號召全民反貪
貫徹轄區深耕經營作為,迅速掌握地方涉貪、涉賄等不法情事,建立民眾對本局廉政工
作信心;另藉由案件偵辦,使民眾深刻感受本局廉政工作主動、積極努力的成果,從而匯聚
本局及全民的力量,齊心反貪,共創廉潔社會。
二、強化行政肅貪、預防貪瀆弊端
就偵辦案件中所發現之人為疏失或制度缺失等,涉及公務員行政責任者,或行政措施不
當、違反行政法令等情事者,本局即彙整相關資料函請相關主管機關處理,以強化行政肅貪
功能,並預防貪瀆犯罪之發生。
三、防制黑金介入、確保採購品質
從歷年偵辦案件歸納得知,公共工程弊端及財物勞務採購舞弊案件中,鄉鎮市長利用經
辦公共工程及採購機會,以分割發包、逃避稽察、指定廠商、不實比價、洩漏底價、包庇圍
17
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
標、綁標、浮編預算等手法藉機索取回扣、賄賂或營私舞弊的犯罪態樣為最多;其次為基層
民意代表如鄉鎮市民代表會主席、副主席、代表、縣市議員等利用監督施政機會,介入工程
關說、護航,違法爭取承包權後轉包,並藉機索取不法利益、違法挪用預算等情形。顯示官
商勾結舞弊現象尚未能有效根除,故本局廉政工作置重點於防制黑金介入重大公共工程及巨
額採購案件。
四、提升查賄效能、積極端正選風
賄選文化係貪瀆弊端發生之主因,故治本之道,必須結合檢察、調查及警察機關之力量,
加強地方首長、民意代表選舉查察賄選工作,以收正本清源之效。歷年來,針對各項公職人
員、農漁會選舉,本局皆成立專案配合檢察機關執行查賄工作,並全力動員內外勤同仁,機
先發掘賄選情資,積極查處賄選案件,貫徹政府端正選風、維護選舉秩序之決心,藉以樹立
公平乾淨的選舉環境。
五、秉持行政中立、貫徹肅貪決心
一般民眾對政府形象觀感,往往以發生在其自身或周遭的事項來判斷,其中或為其個人
利益的損失,或為傳聞中涉及貪污的跡象,若政府機關查處不力,將直接引發民眾對政府肅
貪決心的質疑。因此,本局堅守「行政中立、依法行政」的立場,全力偵辦法務部列舉之易
滋弊端、為民詬病之重大貪瀆案件,達成 98 年 7 月 8 日行政院核定之「國家廉政建設行動
方案」政策目標,以行動來宣誓政府肅貪防貪的決心,鼓舞廉潔自持的風氣。
六、堅守程序正義、精進蒐證技巧
注重程序正義及維護人權保障,為刑事訴訟程序之演進趨勢,尤其自 92 年刑事訴訟法
修正以後,法院及辯方對於辦案程序之要求愈趨嚴格。為尊重人權並避免因程序瑕疵衍生困
擾或影響證據能力,同時為提升定罪率,達到鏟奸鋤惡之目的,本局制定各項辦案程序規章,
並辦理專精講習,嚴格督促同仁恪遵法律規定、堅守程序正義。又貪污係狡詐之智慧型犯罪,
行受賄雙方有必然的利害關係,當利益共生時,甚難蒐集犯罪證據;因此,本局要求辦案同
仁在調查過程中必須抱持「在不疑之處生有疑」的求真求實心態,抽絲剝繭以求水落石出,
並配合資金清查、科技鑑定等技巧,以盡調查之能事。
18
第一部分 調查局廉政處簡介
CHAPTER 1 ABOUT THE ANTI-CORRUPTION DIVISION OF INVESTIGATION BUREAU, MINISTRY OF JUSTICE
肆、工作重點
一、案件偵辦工作
(一) 貪瀆案件
偵辦公務員貪瀆犯罪,是本局廉政工作核心業務。所謂「貪瀆案件」,指刑法第 10 條
第 2 項規範之公務員違犯貪污治罪條例、刑法瀆職罪章、刑法第 134 條不純粹瀆職罪或其他
法律規定具此公務員身分始得成立之犯罪案件。
本局一旦發現貪瀆案件線索,即立案進行調查,務求毋枉毋縱。然而有若干線索,如廠
商圍標借牌行為、司法詐欺行為、民眾破壞國土行為、民眾觸犯環保法令之行為,形式上雖
非屬前述「貪瀆案件」,惟鑒於該等行為與公務員勾結之可能性相當高,本局亦予立案調查,
經查證後認無公務員牽涉其中者,則列為「非貪瀆案件」。
公立學校教師、公立醫院醫護人員及公營事業機構人員,其身分於 95 年 7 月 1 日刑法
修正前,實務認為前述人員屬修正前刑法第 10 條所述公務人員,如涉嫌貪瀆犯罪,屬貪瀆
案件。刑法修正後,該條文已將前述人員排除於所稱「身分公務員」之外 1,原則上不適用
貪污治罪條例,惟本局對於同樣之侵占、詐欺、偽造文書等行為,仍予立案調查,亦列為「非
貪瀆案件」。
(二) 賄選案件
違反總統副總統選舉罷免法、公職人員選舉罷免法、政黨法、農會法、漁會法及刑法妨
害投票罪章之行賄與受賄行為,屬本局職掌「賄選案件」之範疇,均為本局查察對象。
(三) 司法詐欺案件
所稱「司法詐欺」案件,係指不肖之司法機關(含各級法院、檢察署、行政執行署等)、
司法警察機關(含內政部警政署、海洋委員會海巡署、內政部移民署、國防部憲兵指揮部、
法務部廉政署及本局)、監獄、看守所、矯正機構、關稅務機關人員或律師、代書等其他人
士,利用民眾處理刑事、民事、行政、執行、戒治、查處、行政救濟等案件時,因急迫、輕率、
1
參見本年報第二部分「壹、案件偵辦工作 - 一、移送案件統計」內文說明。
19
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
無經驗,復不嫻熟法律、訴訟程序,藉可活動打通關節、調任閒差、減免責任等名義,向犯
罪嫌疑人、被告、當事人、受刑人、義務人或其家屬親友訛詐財物、挑唆包攬訴訟等案件。
(四) 妨害綠能產業案件
綠能產業係政府「非核家園及綠色能源」之重要施政方針,為避免不肖公務員、民意代
表及黑道人物藉機勒索施工廠商,妨害綠能產業發展,本局配合法務部強力打擊妨害綠能產
業發展犯罪之施政方針,110 年 4 月 26 日訂定協同執行「強力打擊妨害綠能產業發展犯罪專
案計畫」,動員本局各地區處(站),全面蒐報妨害綠能犯罪情資,即時立案偵辦。
(五) 政府採購法案件
偵辦政府採購法案件,係為維護政府各級機關採購品質及社會形象,政府辦理採購應公
平、公正、公開,不容許有不肖公務員及不良廠商沆瀣一氣,相互勾結,藉此從中獲取利益,
破壞政府採購之品質,本局以偵辦各級政府機關辦理採購官商勾結為主要目標,並偵辦未涉
貪瀆之違反政府採購法案件。
(六) 國土保持及環保犯罪案件
國土保持案件係落實國土保育政策,並配合法務部加強偵辦國土及環保案件之施政方
針,106 年 3 月 24 日成立「國土保育犯罪查緝專案」,以統合查緝破壞國土、盜伐國有林木
及環保犯罪案件之戰力,專案範圍包括查緝竊佔國土、盜(濫)採砂石、盜伐國有林木、土
地超限利用及環保犯罪等案件,並循線追查幕後不肖利益團體或黑道分子介入等不法情事。
本專案實施以來,除配合臺灣高等檢察署加強查緝環保犯罪及林務局強化查緝盜採林木
作為,更進而加強查緝不肖業者違法經營露營區、非法占用國家公園經營民宿、濫墾山坡地
及破壞水土保持經營休閒農場等案件。
(七) 非刑法上公務員執行業務犯罪案件
偵辦公營事業機構及公立醫院、學校非刑法上公務員之人員,執行業務涉及刑法竊盜
罪、侵占罪、詐欺罪、背信罪、偽造文書罪或其他案件等。
二、提升辦案能量
(一) 教育訓練
20
第一部分 調查局廉政處簡介
CHAPTER 1 ABOUT THE ANTI-CORRUPTION DIVISION OF INVESTIGATION BUREAU, MINISTRY OF JUSTICE
終身學習是使公務員專業知能與時俱進的途徑,本局定期辦理廉政工作專精講習,不定
期辦理內勤與外勤同仁間之業務意見交流會議。另依據業務需求與實務見解研編工作手冊,
運用本局內部網路「廉政資料庫」提供最新資訊,例如將最新法令與行政規則、特殊類型案
件成功偵辦經驗之「案例研究」等資料置於其上,期使同仁嫻熟各項辦案程序與法律規章,
加強偵查實務技巧,達到相互觀摩學習、經驗交流之目的,俾提升專業水準、增進工作績效。
(二) 系統建置
系統建置係為能強化同仁辦案蒐證能量,提升案件偵辦品質,開發資訊系統勾稽比對各
類型廉政案件,分析案件趨勢,期能增廣同仁辦案思維,並運用大數據及人工智慧與科技方
式,強化偵查蒐證技巧,發展肅貪工作新思維,俾利推動廉政工作。
21
第二部分
廉政工作執行概況與
成果
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
壹、案件偵辦工作
表 2-01 係 111 年本局廉政處案件偵辦工作整體概況,分「廉政案件」及「賄選案件」兩
類,111 年共計偵辦 488 案,其中「廉政案件」441 案,含移送檢察官偵查者 436 案,函送後
經起訴者 4 案,本局配合檢察官偵辦後檢察官逕行提起公訴、聲請簡易判決處刑、緩起訴或
職權不起訴者 1 案;「賄選案件」47 案,則係經本局配合檢察官偵辦,由檢察官於 111 年間
提起公訴、聲請簡易判決處刑、緩起訴或職權不起訴者。
為確實呈現本局在貪瀆防制及賄選查察案件偵辦工作之執行情形,自 92 年起,「廉政
案件」之統計分析依據,由起訴資料改為移送資料,而「賄選案件」則配合實務運作情形,
維持以檢察機關處分資料為統計分析依據。111 年案件偵辦工作,仍將針對「移送案件」及
「賄選案件」分別作專章介紹。
案件分類 案 數 說 明
一、移送案件統計
移送案件分為「貪瀆」及「非貪瀆」兩大類,以移送時之主要適用法條為分類依據。「貪
24
第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
瀆案件」類型,103 年以前參照「國家廉政建設行動方案」例示之易發生弊端業務類別,計
分為公共工程、採購、司法貪瀆、警政、消防、矯正、都市計畫、建管、地政、稅務、關務、
金融、醫療、教育、工商登記、監理、殯葬、環保、破壞國土、河川及砂石管理、社福補助、
補助款等 22 類,案件性質難以歸入該等特定類型者則歸為其他類。「非貪瀆案件」則分為
公共工程、採購、司法詐欺、醫療、教育、環保、破壞國土及其他等 8 類。
其中司法詐欺類自 78 年起素為本局偵辦重點之一,屬上級機關特交事項,目的在維護
良善司法風氣、發掘司法貪瀆線索;醫療、教育 2 類係因應 94 年刑法第 10 條關於公務員定
義之修正 2,將公立醫院、公立學校及公營事業等機構人員,排除於該條所稱身分公務員之
外,不適用貪污治罪條例,惟該等人員執行業務涉及刑法竊盜、侵占、詐欺、背信或偽造文
書之案件,本局業務分工仍劃歸廉政處辦理;至於環保及破壞國土 2 類亦係上級機關特交事
項,自 88 年起本局職掌涵蓋濫墾、濫葬、濫伐、盜採河川砂石、濫挖農地砂石、傾倒廢土、
濫倒事業廢棄物等單純違反水土保持法、山坡地保育利用條例、水利法、森林法、都市計畫
法、區域計畫法、殯葬管理條例、刑法竊盜罪章、廢棄物清理法等法律之案件。
104 年後貪瀆案件類型配合法務部函頒「法務部辦理貪瀆案件涉案類別及特殊註記歸類
原則」,涉案類別有:1. 工商監督管理、2. 金融保險、3. 稅務、4. 關務、5. 電信監理、6. 公
路監理、7. 運輸觀光氣象、8. 司法、9. 法務、10. 警政、11. 消防、12. 營建、13. 民戶役地政、
14. 移民與海岸巡防、15. 環保、16. 衛生醫療、17. 社會福利、18. 教育、19. 農林漁牧、20. 河
川及砂石管理、21. 軍方事務、22. 外交事務、23. 國家安全情報、24. 國有財產管理、25. 國營
事業、26. 行政事務、27. 其他等共 27 個類別標準,特殊貪瀆案件註記分 5 大項:1. 採購案件、
2. 破壞國土、3. 補助款、4. 公款詐領、5. 替代役。
本年報為明確歸屬統計,「非貪瀆案件」比照上述分類進行歸屬,惟本局於 106 年 3 月
24 日成立「國土保育犯罪查緝專案」,以統合查緝破壞國土、盜伐國有林木及環保犯罪案件
之戰力,專案範圍包括查緝竊佔國土、盜(濫)採砂石、盜伐國有林木、土地超限利用及環
保犯罪等案件,故「非貪瀆案件」中之「環保」類別,更改為「國土保育」;另對於採購案
件不另細分工程、財物、勞務屬性及採購標的金額級距。
2
94 年 2 月 2 日修正、95 年 7 月 1 日施行。本條修正理由關於「身分公務員」說明如下:「第一款前段所謂『依
法令服務於國家、地方自治團體所屬機關』係指國家或地方自治團體所屬機關中依法令任用之成員。故其
依法代表、代理國家或地方自治團體處理公共事務者,即應負有特別保護義務及服從義務。至於無法令執
掌權限者,縱服務於國家或地方自治團體所屬機關,例如僱用之保全或清潔人員,並未負有前開特別保護
義務及服從義務,即不應認其為刑法上公務員。」
25
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
(一) 移送類型統計
表 2-02 為 111 年移送各類型案件之案數、人數及涉案標的統計。111 年總計移送檢察機
消防 1 1 1,776
營建 7 12 1 45 22,428,452 2,052,440,000
民戶役地政 12 16 6 189,400 276,480 278,120
移民與海岸巡防 9 36 2 497,288
環保 4 4 8 1,106,716 1,707
衛生醫療 3 - 11 2,123,276 2,000
社會福利 1 1
教育 16 20 36 8,886,177 691,332 17,211,600 703,624
農林漁牧 5 6 14 73,720,900 334,070
河川及砂石管理 1 - 6
軍方事務 5 15 14 8,749,348 303,574,202
瀆
外交事務 1 1 1,315,216
國有財產管理 1 - 1 6,600
國營事業 6 12 22 50,079,106 202,572,750 14,000,000
行政事務 11 19 2 22 2,987,762 243,515
其他 48 63 14 150 96,050,858 847,930 807,284,867 2,044,880
小計 154 273 17 384 277,826,721 2,724,605,576 1,027,345,697 18,805,492
金融保險 1 - 4
稅務 2 3
公路監理 1 - 2 72,489,999
運輸觀光氣象 3 1 8 5,490,861 3,594,124
司法 12 - 18 3,333,960 72,848,205
法務 3 - 10 320,232 109,000
非
警政 3 2 14
營建 8 - 28 56,747,645
民戶役地政 1 - 2 130,560
移民與海岸巡防 4 35 1,000
貪
26
第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
27
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
類型 102 年 103 年 合計
公共工程 45 36 81
採購 156 32 188
司法貪瀆 4 3 7
警政 40 29 69
消防 2 0 2
矯正 1 1 2
都市計畫 0 0 0
貪
建管 3 8 11
地政 3 2 5
稅務 2 1 3
關務 4 4 8
金融 0 0 0
醫療 2 2 4
教育 2 4 6
工商登記 0 0 0
監理 2 1 3
瀆
殯葬 0 1 1
環保 5 5 10
破壞國土 0 3 3
河川及砂石管理 0 0 0
社福補助 3 1 4
補助款 6 5 11
其他 48 37 85
小計 328 175 503
採購 107 136 243
公共工程 69 61 130
破壞國土 12 65 77
非
環保(國土保育) 11 19 30
教育 6 3 9
司法詐欺 6 9 15
貪
都市計畫 - 17 17
醫療 2 4 6
警政 - 1 1
消防 - 1 1
瀆
關務 - 1 1
金融 - 1 1
其他 12 9 21
小計 225 327 552
28
第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
工商監督管理 1 2 0 4 8 2 1 2 20
稅務 3 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 9
關務 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3
公路監理 1 1 0 2 4 5 3 0 16
運輸觀光氣象 0 1 2 0 6 2 3 1 15
司法 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 7
貪
法務 5 5 1 2 4 3 1 2 23
警政 19 27 20 18 20 15 13 13 145
消防 0 2 2 4 1 1 1 1 12
營建 14 13 13 18 7 7 5 7 84
民戶役地政 13 14 17 5 12 7 8 12 88
移民與海岸巡防 0 2 1 2 1 3 5 9 23
環保 7 6 3 4 19 5 7 4 55
衛生醫療 1 1 4 4 5 1 5 3 24
社會福利 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 11
教育 10 7 6 5 10 12 19 16 85
農林漁牧 2 6 6 5 2 5 2 5 33
河川及砂石管理 2 4 0 1 1 0 2 1 11
瀆
軍方事務 7 3 11 9 5 16 10 5 66
外交事務 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
國有財產管理 0 4 1 0 2 0 1 1 9
國營事業 1 5 2 2 2 4 4 6 26
行政事務 4 8 9 10 9 8 5 11 64
其他 44 22 51 40 59 63 58 48 385
小計 138 136 152 138 180 163 156 154 1,217
工商監督管理 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 5
金融保險 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
稅務 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
關務 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 4
公路監理 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 4
運輸觀光氣象 2 8 1 3 1 1 1 3 20
司法 0 0 2 12 9 21 8 12 64
法務 3 0 2 1 7 1 1 3 18
非
警政 0 2 0 4 2 1 3 3 15
消防 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 7
營建 5 10 2 14 6 11 7 8 63
民戶役地政 1 4 2 0 0 1 1 1 10
貪
移民與海岸巡防 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 4 10
環保 ( 國土保育 ) 17 18 27 39 27 28 45 60 261
衛生醫療 5 6 9 4 13 7 2 6 52
社會福利 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2
教育 22 26 14 22 19 27 37 26 193
瀆
農林漁牧 0 7 9 10 11 17 17 10 81
河川及砂石管理 2 6 4 2 9 2 0 0 25
軍方事務 9 14 19 14 27 15 13 18 129
國家安全情報 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
國有財產管理 0 5 9 16 12 5 5 4 56
國營事業 9 23 13 20 18 23 16 20 142
行政事務 0 1 2 2 7 2 2 2 18
其他 168 57 92 118 133 119 105 102 894
小計 245 193 211 284 305 286 266 287 2,077
總計 383 329 363 422 485 449 422 441 3,294
29
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
表 2-03 係之前參照「國家廉政建設行動方案」例示易發生弊端業務類別,按「貪瀆」
「辦理貪瀆案件涉案類別及特殊註記歸類原則」貪瀆案件類型,本局自此即依此新分類基準
以警政、營建及民戶役地政類型比例較高,其中警政類案件,其犯罪事實則多係假借或利用
其職務上秩序維護、查緝及刑事追訴之權力、機會,與賭場業、應召業或黑道分子勾結,要
求、收受賄賂、勒索利害關係人等貪瀆行為,又或係為圖個人查緝績效,虛偽教唆使用毒品
或槍枝類型案件;其職務如查緝、取締等伴隨高強制性質之權力,且業務需機關內多人共同
配合執行,所發現之貪瀆事件往往具有連鎖效應、犯罪嫌疑人數亦眾;營建及民戶役地政類
案件,其犯罪情節亦多與政府各類公共工程及經辦採購相關,顯見政府採購仍係少數不肖公
務員或民意代表藉以攫取不法利益之主要途徑。
(二) 案件來源統計
表 2-05 為本局 111 年移送案件之線索來源案數統計,並以圖 2-01 呈現該年度移送案件各
類線索來源占全部移送案數之比例。分析說明如下:
貪瀆案件 86 14 45 1 3 5 154
30
第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
貪瀆案件 非貪瀆案件
‴ᶔ
㫏䗼㥠僇
㫏䗼㥠僇
㗪⫾᳹↓䔺㉖
㗪⫾᳹↓䔺㉖
㥠⪝丰
㥠⪝丰
3
指本局外勤處站調查官自行發現或蒐集犯罪嫌疑人不法資料後,通報本局立案偵處之案件。
31
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
自法務部廉政署(下稱:廉政署)成立後,政風單位發現所屬機關之貪瀆相關線索,
多移請廉政署查處,移由本局查處之案件已大幅度減少 4。
(三) 適用法律統計
表 2-06 及表 2-07 係統計 111 年各種類型移送案件之主要適用法律情形。111 年本局移送
1. 貪瀆案件
又該法個別條文前三者分別為:第 5 條第 1 項第 2 款之「利用職務上之機會,詐取財物罪」(42
「貪瀆案件」除以貪污治罪條例移送外,又以「刑法」移送者次之,計 42 案、占貪瀆
內部作業規定,詐領獎金或以不實憑證進行核銷之。而「刑法」移送條文中,也以涉犯刑法
第 213 條第 1 項「公文書不實登載罪」之案件最多,計有 17 案。
2. 非貪瀆案件
其中又以該法第 87 條第 3 項「以詐術或其他非法之方法,使廠商無法投標或開標發生不正
不當利益,借用他人名義或證件投標罪」(俗稱借牌投標)及第 87 條第 6 項「意圖圍標之
未遂犯」移送 15 案次之。
4
廉政署於 100 年 7 月 20 日成立,在此之前,本局為我國職司廉政業務之唯一司法警察機關,此後二機關共
同肩負貪瀆犯罪調查重任,本局不再獨占肅貪業務優勢,雖推行多年的防貪工作中止,惟核心業務─肅貪
工作(即案件偵辦工作)及反貪繼續貫徹執行,持平而言,此項變革影響較大者應在外部因素─線索來源,
除民眾檢舉多了一個選擇管道,中央及地方機關政風機構線索通報匯集廉政署,對本局受理的線索數量仍
具一定程度衝擊。
32
第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
營建 7 7
民戶役地政 6 6 12
移民與海岸巡防 5 4 9
環保 3 1 4
衛生醫療 3 3
社會福利 1 1
教育 12 4 16
瀆
農林漁牧 4 1 5
河川及砂石管理 1 1
軍方事務 5 5
外交事務 1 1
國有財產管理 1 1
國營事業 6 6
行政事務 8 3 11
其他 38 9 1 48
小計 111 - 42 1 154
金融保險 1 1
稅務 2 2
公路監理 1 1
運輸觀光氣象 1 2 3
司法 1 7 4 12
法務 2 1 3
警政 2 1 3
非
營建 7 1 8
民戶役地政 1 1
移民與海岸巡防 4 4
貪
環保 ( 國土保育 ) 3 7 50 60
衛生醫療 4 2 6
社會福利 1 1
瀆
教育 11 15 26
農林漁牧 3 2 5 10
軍方事務 15 3 18
國有財產管理 1 3 4
國營事業 16 4 20
行政事務 2 2
其他 65 13 24 102
小計 - 134 65 88 287
總 計 111 134 107 89 441
33
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
類型 適用法條 條 項 款 構成要件 案數 小計
5 對於違背職務之行為,要求、期約或收受賄賂或其他不正利益者。 13
1 竊取或侵占公用或公有器材、財物者。 7
4 1
建築或經辦公用工程或購辦公用器材、物品,浮報價額、數量、收取回扣或有其他舞弊
3 12
情事者。
貪污治罪條例 2 利用職務上之機會,以詐術使人將本人之物或第三人之物交付者。 42 111
5 1
3 對於職務上之行為,要求、期約或收受賄賂或其他不正利益者。 15
對於主管或監督之事務,明知違背法令,直接或間接圖自己或其他私人不法利益,因而
6 1 4 16
獲得利益者。
其他 6
1 洩漏國防以外之秘密罪 6
132
貪瀆
2 過失洩漏國防以外之秘密罪 2
134 公務員犯罪加重處罰之規定 3
213 公文書不實登載罪 17
216 行使偽變造或登載不實文書罪 1
刑法 42
270 公務員包庇賭博罪 1
336 1 使公務員登載不實罪 1
1 普通詐欺取財罪 6
339
2 普通詐欺得利罪 2
342 1 背信罪 3
政治獻金法 10 1 不當收受政治獻金罪 1 1
小計 154
3 詐術圍標 98
4 合意圍標 3
87
政府採購法 5 借牌投標 15 134
6 第 87 條第 1、3、4 項之未遂犯 15
88 1 綁標 3
339 1 普通詐欺取財罪 34
320 2 竊佔罪 8
132 3 非公務員洩漏國防以外之秘密罪 8
213 公文書不實登載罪 4
刑法 65
非貪瀆
215 業務上文書登載不實罪 5
336 2 業務侵占罪 2
339-4 1 2 加重詐欺罪 1
其他 3
廢棄物清理法 43 43
區域計畫法 25 25
水土保持法 11 11
空氣污染防制法 1 1
山坡地保育利用條例 2 2
律師法 6 6
小計 287
總 計 441
34
第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
政府公共工程及經辦採購事項往往係不肖公務員或民意代表藉以攫取不法利益之主要途
徑已如前述,故此類事件乃本局發掘貪瀆弊端線索之重要焦點,前揭本局偵辦之「政府採購
法」案件,部分初始立案線索疑係有機關單位內部公務員勾結,然經調查,發現僅係民間投
標廠商單方面不法行為,乃以該法移送檢察機關,改列「非貪瀆案件」;是類案件之偵辦,
不僅係本局發掘貪瀆不法弊端過程之附帶成果,亦有遏止不肖廠商破壞自由市場機制、促進
政府採購公平競爭、協助政府維護公共工程品質,對於建立政府廉潔形象仍有其功效。
務員洩漏國防以外之秘密罪,各計有 8 案次之。
本局另為落實政府推動綠能政策,維護產業永續發展,並配合法務部強力打擊妨害綠能
產業發展犯罪之施政方針,110 年 4 月 26 日本局訂定協同執行「強力打擊妨害綠能產業發展
犯罪專案計畫」,動員本局各地區處(站),全面蒐報妨害綠能犯罪情資,即時立案偵辦。
本專案實施以來,除配合臺灣高等檢察署加強查緝各地方妨害綠能產業之犯罪行為,同
時為了精進本局偵辦專案能量,則透過舉辦「強力打擊妨害綠能產業發展犯罪專案精進研討
會」,邀集位屬綠能產業發展重區之各外勤處(站)與會,交流偵辦經驗並共同研討妨害綠
能產業發展犯罪之態樣、行為模式及犯罪手法。
35
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
㫲◝ẛㆿ㮓
⇾⚝壆䐩㮓
於 111 年間,本局偵辦是類不肖中央或地方政府首長、公務員或民代藉勢藉端向廠商勒
索財物及行、受賄犯行案件並獲起訴,成果豐碩,透過掃除妨害綠能產業發展犯罪,俾使政
府順利推行能源安全、環境永續及綠色經濟之政策目標。
年移送案件以主要適用法律作歸類之案數統計。
本局偵辦之廉政類案件,歷年適用法條以貪污治罪條例、政府採購法、刑法為主。以
計畫法均係環保犯罪案件之主要適用法律,近 10 年來均高居第 4 位。
36
第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
年度
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
法律名稱
貪污治罪條例 299 145 115 119 119 110 137 119 125 111
政府採購法 157 169 179 127 115 122 141 129 118 134
廢棄物清理法 10 18 10 8 17 25 23 26 41 43
區域計畫法 4 14 7 5 11 17 18 22 25 25
水土保持法 3 10 3 4 12 32 32 22 11 11
都市計畫法 - 2 - - 7 1 7 4 7 -
山坡地保育利用條例 2 7 - 1 3 4 1 1 2 2
律師法 - - 1 - 2 3 3 5 1 6
森林法 1 1 1 - 2 1 1 - 2 -
空氣污染防制法 - - - - - 3 1 - 2 1
水污染防治法 1 1 1 - - 2 - 1 - -
商業會計法 - - - - - 1 - - - -
營業秘密法 - - - - - 1 - - - -
建築法 - - - - - 1 - - - -
銀行法 - - - - - 1 - - - -
洗錢防制法 - - - - - - - - - -
毒品危害防制條例 1 - - - - - - - - -
槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例 - - - - - - - - - -
稅捐稽徵法 - - - - - - - - - -
懲治走私條例 - - - - - - - - - -
公務員服務法 1 3 1 - 1 - - - - -
簡易人壽保險法 - - - - 1 - - - - -
陸海空軍刑法 - - - 1 - - - - - -
野生動物保育法 - - - - - - - - - -
個人資料保護法 - - 1 - - - - - - -
政治獻金法 - - 1 - - - - - - 1
總計 553 502 383 329 363 422 485 449 422 441
37
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
貪污治罪條例及刑法;又以廢棄物清理法移送者,為數亦不少,近 10 年來均高居第 4 位。
⇾⚝壆䐩㮓
㫲◝ẛㆿ㮓
ⶠ㞂䄧㳃䋄㮓 䤸㫡㬟㚑擰㮓
⹉⳩㮓
孨㬟㭹丨㝛ṉ
⬯☟◮ẛ佰⃧䏦㝛ṉ
㏽㭹䈹悏㮓
㮓
㏽ⵚ㉟宺㮓
38
第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
年度
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
法律名稱
貪污治罪條例 1,532 831 631 493 333 365 565 849 464 569
政府採購法 604 504 577 440 413 411 383 421 402 393
刑法 460 327 183 182 202 385 260 280 182 271
區域計畫法 4 19 10 9 18 30 39 49 34 50
水土保持法 4 21 6 6 15 50 38 23 12 16
都市計畫法 - 2 - - 11 6 13 8 13 -
山坡地保育利用條例 1 12 - 3 6 4 1 1 3 3
律師法 - - 1 - 3 4 6 6 2 9
森林法 23 1 13 - 7 3 2 - 10 -
空氣污染防制法 - - - - - 7 2 - 6 10
水污染防治法 - 2 7 - - 6 - 1 - -
商業會計法 24 - - 25 25 25 - - - -
營業秘密法 - - - - - 1 - - - -
建築法 - - - - - 4 - - - -
銀行法 - - - - - 3 - - - -
洗錢防制法 5 - - 2 - 4 - - - -
毒品危害防制條例 1 - - - - 2 - - - -
槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例 2 - - - - - - - - -
稅捐稽徵法 - - - - - 5 - - - -
懲治走私條例 - - - - - 10 - - - -
公務員服務法 4 3 1 - 1 - - - - -
簡易人壽保險法 - - - - 1 - - - - -
陸海空刑法 - - - 1 - - - - - -
野生動物保育法 - - - 1 - - - - - -
個人資料保護法 - - 1 - - - - - - -
政治獻金法 1 - 1 - - - - - - 1
總計 2,683 1,789 1,451 1,190 1,109 1,430 1,394 1,775 1,376 1,536
39
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
統計亦均位居各單年度前 4 位。
均為「貪瀆案件」;其中以同法第 5 條第 1 項第 2 款之「利用職務上之機會,詐取財物罪」
移送 42 案最多,其次為第 5 條第 1 項第 3 款之「對於職務上之行為,要求、期約、收受賄賂罪」
及第 6 條第 1 項第 4 款之「對於主管或監督事務圖利罪」(均各為 15 案),分述如下:
1. 第 5 條第 1 項第 2 款「利用職務上之機會詐取財物罪」
本罪係公務員常觸犯的貪瀆罪名,大致可歸納為 2 類:一係公務員或民意代表以虛偽人
頭、發票或其他憑證向機關詐領公款,例如向機關申報與實情不符之出差旅費或膳費、隱瞞
事實而請領補助、民意代表虛構助理名單而請領助理薪資等;二係公務員利用民眾不諳其行
政上職務內容、公權力權限範圍或作業規定而詐騙金錢,例如公務員誇大其職權之影響力向
民眾誆騙服務費,或虛列名目向民眾誆騙規費。
犯罪情節以第 1 類占大多數,通常為行為人握有請領經費之權力或機會,明知未墊支費
用、舉辦活動、贈與社福團體或執行勤務、職務,卻心存僥倖,持造假單據、不實相片報銷
請款,藉此欺矇手段獲取金錢利益;犯罪嫌疑人身分除一般政府機關及軍警機關人員外,也
不乏村里長、鄉鎮民代表、議員等民選公職人員。
以不實收據憑證詐領公款等,計 11 案;直轄市或縣市議員以人頭或虛報不實薪資向議會詐
領公費助理補助費,又或不實簽到詐領出席費者,計有 14 案;公務員佯以公務名義向民眾
募款或收取費用者,計 3 案;村里長、里幹事以虛報或浮報村里內清掃環境雇工薪資,向鄉
鎮區公所詐領村里基層工作經費者,計 3 案;公務員以不實出勤紀錄詐領出勤薪資、活動支
出、差旅費、交通費、加班費或加班誤餐費等,計有 11 案。
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表 2-10 近 10 年移送案件主要適用法條為貪污治罪條例統計表
單位:案
合計
排名
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
條 項 款 構成要件
年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年
4 1 1 竊取或侵占公用或公有器材、財物者。 12 7 8 12 3 4 7 10 5 7 75
4 1 2 藉勢藉端勒索、勒徵、強占或強募財物者。 8 5 4 3 3 6 1 6 2 3 41
建築或經辦公用工程或購辦公用器材、物品,浮報
4 1 3 19 10 3 6 5 7 7 8 4 12 81 5
價額、數量、收取回扣或有其他舞弊情事者。
對於違背職務之行為,要求、期約或收受賄賂或其
4 1 5 28 25 15 30 14 17 15 11 10 13 178 4
他不正利益者。
4 2 第 4 條第 1 項第 1 款至第 4 款之未遂犯。 - - - - - - 1 - - - 1
意圖得利,擅提或截留公款或違背法令收募稅捐或
5 1 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - 1
公債者。
利用職務上之機會,以詐術使人將本人之物或第三
5 1 2 157 24 26 32 52 43 54 40 48 42 518 1
人之物交付者。
對於職務上之行為,要求、期約或收受賄賂或其他
5 1 3 25 25 22 10 13 18 31 21 26 15 206 3
不正利益者。
6 1 1 意圖得利,抑留不發職務上應發之財物者。 1 - - - - - - - - - 1
6 1 2 募集款項或徵用土地、財物,從中舞弊者。 - - - - - - - - - - -
竊取或侵占職務上持有之非公用私有器材、財物
6 1 3 2 3 7 - 1 2 2 1 2 - 20
者。
對於主管或監督之事務,明知違背法令,直接或間
6 1 4 43 43 28 24 27 9 17 21 26 15 253 2
接圖自己或其他私人不法利益,因而獲得利益者。
對於主管或監督之事務,明知違背法律、法律授權
之法規命令、職權命令、自治條例、自治規則、委
6 1 5 辦規則或其他對多數不特定人民就一般事項所作對 4 1 - 1 1 - 1 - 1 1 10
外發生法律效果之規定,直接或間接圖自己或其他
私人不法利益,因而獲得利益者。
檢察官於偵查中,發現公務員本人及其配偶、未成
年子女自公務員涉嫌犯罪時及其後三年內,有財產
6-1 增加與收入顯不相當時,得命本人就來源可疑之財 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - 2
產提出說明,無正當理由未為說明、無法提出合理
說明或說明不實者。
對第二條人員,關於違背職務之行為,行求、期約
11 1 - 1 2 - - 1 1 - - - 5
或交付賄賂或其他不正利益者。
對第二條人員,關於不違背職務之行為,行求、期
11 2 - - - - - 2 - - 1 - 3
約或交付賄賂或其他不正利益者。
11 4 不具第二條人員之身分而犯前三項之罪者。 - - - - - - - - - 3 3
直屬主管長官對於所屬人員明知貪污有據,而予包
13 1 - - - 1 - - - - - 1
庇不為舉發者。
總計 299 145 115 119 119 110 137 119 125 111 1,399
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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2. 第 5 條第 1 項第 3 款之「對於職務上之行為,要求、期約、收受賄賂罪」
以「對於職務上之行為,要求、期約、收受賄賂罪」移送者,計 15 案;其中與政府採
購事件相關者計有 7 案,主要犯行有:公務員規避政府採購法相關規範,內定前已參與設計
規劃之廠商得標;收受賄賂而不於驗收或請款過程中刁難。
其餘非涉政府採購之案件,如:民意代表收受廠商賄賂,對政府機關施壓關說,藉此協
助廠商順利獲取利益;都市發展單位公務員收受廠商賄賂,為廠商處理業務事宜;利用協會
申請核發補助款之職權,要求補助對象「樂捐」補助款給協會,藉此獲取不法利益。
3. 第 6 條第 1 項第 4 款之「對於主管或監督事務圖利罪」
以「對於主管或監督事務圖利罪」移送者,計 15 案;其中與政府公務員明知相關標案
資料不得洩漏予特定廠商,仍提供資料,致特定廠商得標;明知廠商係為同一廠商圍標,卻
仍未廢標,包庇特定廠商投標,致廠商取得工程款項;明知承商施工進度落後,於履約期限
屆至時未能完成契約約定之工作,仍予以配合通過驗收,致廠商取得工程款項;公務員包庇
特定廠商,並綁定特定資格,致使特定廠商得標取得工程款項。
其餘非涉政府採購之案件,如:公所人員未依規定收費即逕予檢驗並出具檢驗報告單;
公務員將政府公用財產在未經機關首長同意即擅自私用並對使用民眾收費;稽查人員或勞動
條件檢查人員洩漏檢舉內容或稽查排班時間並包庇廠商違法情形;清潔隊人員包庇廠商運送
或處理非法廢棄物等。
表 2-11 係近 10 年以刑法移送之案件,各罪名適用情形,依該表統計前 6 名依序為第 339
條第 1 項普通詐欺取財罪(計 258 案)、第 320 條第 2 項竊佔罪(計 127 案)、第 213 條公
文書不實登載罪(計 114 案)、第 132 條第 1 項洩漏國防以外之秘密罪(計 90 案)、第 342
條第 1 項背信罪(計 43 案)、第 216 條行使偽變造或登載不實文書罪(計 42 案),前述涉
犯法條罪名於個別年度統計亦多居各年度前位之列。
111 年以刑法為主要移送法條之案件計有 107 案,占總移送案數 20.9%(107 案 /441 案),
其中「貪瀆案件」及「非貪瀆案件」各為 42 案及 65 案。
「貪瀆案件」多為公務員涉犯洩漏他人個資或採購人員洩漏招標應秘密之文件,涉犯刑
法第 132 條「洩漏國防以外之秘密罪」案件,次為警職人員洩漏他人個資或採購人員洩漏招
標應秘密之文件之涉犯第 132 條洩漏國防以外之秘密罪案件;另部分案件係具公務員身分之
犯罪嫌疑人假借其職務之權力、機會或方法犯刑法瀆職罪以外之他法,涉第 134 條公務員不
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表 2-11 近 10 年移送案件主要適用法條為刑法統計表
單位:案
合計
排名
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
條 項 罪 名
年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年
122 2 違背職務受賄罪 1 - - - - - - - - - 1
123 1 準受賄罪 - 1 - - - - - - - - 1
129 2 違法抑留或剋扣款物罪 1 - - - 1 - - - 2 - 4
1 洩漏國防以外之秘密罪 5 12 - 6 7 10 15 15 10 10 90 4
132 2 過失洩漏國防以外之秘密罪 - - - 2 3 - 3 - 5 3 16
3 非公務員洩漏國防以外之秘密罪 1 - 4 - 1 2 - - 4 8 20
134 公務員犯罪加重處罰之規定 - - - 1 5 2 3 1 1 3 16
138 妨害職務上掌管之文書物品罪 - - - - - - - - - 1 1
157 挑唆包攬訴訟罪 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - 2
158 1 僭行公務員職權罪 - - - - - - - 1 - - 1
159 公然冒用公務員服飾、徽章或官銜罪 - - - - 1 - 1 - - 2
163 1 公務員縱放或便利逃脫罪 - - - - - - - 1 - - 1
165 湮滅刑事證據罪 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - 2
169 1 誣告罪 - 1 - - - 1 - - - - 2
176 准失火罪 - - - - - - - - - 1 1
185 3 妨害公眾往來安全未遂罪 - - - 1 - - - - - - 1
187-2 1 逸放核能放射線罪 - - - 1 - - - - - - 1
190-1 投放毒物罪 - - - - - - 1 - - - 1
210 偽造、變造私文書罪 1 6 1 1 2 - 2 1 - 1 15
211 偽造、變造公文書罪 1 2 - - 4 2 - - 1 - 10
213 公文書不實登載罪 12 7 10 9 13 14 13 4 11 21 114 3
214 使公務員登載不實罪 1 1 - 1 1 1 9 2 2 - 18
215 業務上文書登載不實罪 4 1 2 2 1 1 3 4 4 5 27
216 行使偽變造或登載不實文書罪 2 5 - - 5 5 6 12 6 1 42 6
217 1 偽造印章印文或署押罪 - - - 1 - - - - - - 1
2 盜用印章印文或署押罪 - 1 - 1 - - - - - - 2
218 2 盜用公印或公印文罪 - - - - - - - - - - -
231 2 公務員包庇媒介性交及猥褻罪 - 1 - - - - - - - 1 2
268 圖利供給賭場或聚眾賭博罪 1 1 - - - - - 1 - - 3
270 公務員包庇賭博罪 - - - - - - 1 - - 1 2
276 2 業務過失致人於死罪 - - - - - 1 - - - - 1
304 1 強制罪 - 1 1 - - - - - - - 2
305 恐嚇罪 - - - - - 1 - - - - 1
1 竊盜罪 1 4 14 - 4 2 1 - 2 - 28
320
2 竊佔罪 3 42 - 6 8 23 18 10 9 8 127 2
321 1 加重竊盜罪 - - - 1 - - 2 - - - 3
335 1 侵占罪 1 1 3 - 1 1 - 1 - 1 9
1 公務公益侵占罪 - - 2 2 1 - - 1 3 3 12
336
2 業務侵占罪 1 2 - 1 2 2 6 6 - - 20
1 普通詐欺取財罪 33 26 23 21 8 23 26 43 21 34 258 1
339 2 普通詐欺得利罪 - - 2 - 1 2 3 6 - 2 16
3 詐欺未遂罪 1 2 - 1 - - 1 2 - 1 8
339-1 2 不正利用收費設備詐欺得利罪 - - - - - - - - - - -
1 加重詐欺罪 - - - - - 1 - 2 2 1 6
339-4
2 加重詐欺罪 - - - 2 1 1 - - 2 - 6
1 背信罪 4 13 1 3 3 3 7 5 3 1 43 5
342
2 背信未遂罪 - - - 1 - - - - - - 1
總計 74 132 63 64 73 98 121 120 88 107 940
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
純正身犯之加重規定者。
「非貪瀆案件」則多為公務員、公營事業人員或公私立學校教師涉詐領公款等之刑法第
339 條之「詐欺罪」案件,及一般民眾涉犯盜採砂石、竊佔國土等之刑法第 320 條之「竊盜罪」
或「竊佔罪」案件。
(四) 犯罪嫌疑人資料統計
表 2-12 及表 2-13 係近 10 年移送案件犯罪嫌疑人之身分及性別統計,圖 2-04 則顯示近 10
年移送各類身分犯罪嫌疑人之性別比例。
111 年移送之 1,536 名犯罪嫌疑人中,男性犯罪嫌疑人 1,226 人,占 79.8%(1,226 人 /1,536
人),高、中、低階公務員男性犯罪嫌疑人分別占各類別之 91.7%(22 人 /24 人)、89.2%(107
人 /120 人)及 85.8%(109 人 /127 人),男性於貪瀆案件中比例明顯高於女性,而歷年資料
亦呈現相同情形。
表 2-12 近 10 年移送案件犯罪嫌疑人資料統計表(依身分及性別)
單位:人
類別 公職人員
非公職人員 總 計
高階公務員 中階公務員 低階公務員 準公務員 民意代表 小 計
年度 男 女 男 女 男 女 男 女 男 女 男 女 男 女 男 女
102 年 164 37 327 56 224 46 192 51 51 21 958 211 1,183 328 2,141 539
總計 440 64 1,268 218 878 164 508 142 187 81 3,281 669 8,118 2,102 11,399 2,771
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第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
表 2-13 近 10 年移送案件犯罪嫌疑人資料統計表(依身分)
單位:人
類 別 公職人員
非公職人員 總 計
年 度 高階公務員 中階公務員 低階公務員 準公務員 民意代表 小 計
20.1% 16.4% 21.2% 19.7% 21.0% 15.8% 24.0% 17.6% 21.3% 20.2%
79.9% 83.6% 78.8% 80.3% 79.0% 84.2% 76.0% 82.4% 78.7% 79.8%
⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛
䏵 ⠱
圖 2-04 近 10 年移送犯罪嫌疑人性別比例圖
45
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
圖 2-05 近 10 年移送公職人員身分比例圖
法律
貪污治罪條例 政府採購法 刑 法 其 他 合 計
身分
高階公務員 17 0 7 0 24
中階公務員 65 1 53 1 120
低階公務員 65 0 62 0 127
準公務員 37 0 37 0 74
民意代表 16 0 1 0 17
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第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
教育局人員、國防部軍備局士官長、海巡署副隊長、警政人員、縣市政府及鄉鎮市公所公共
工程及建管單位人員、國營企業人員及納骨塔管理員等。
單一案件中以貪污治罪條例移送最多人者計 40 人,係新北市警察局樹林分局三○派出
所員警等,渠等利用道路交通管理處罰條例(下稱:交管條例)中「吊銷」汽車牌照之處罰
重於「吊扣」汽車牌照,一旦汽車牌照遭吊銷,即無從再執行吊扣汽車牌照之處分,渠等均
明知此一法律漏洞,竟為圖利因違反交管條例而吊扣汽車牌照之車主,由前揭員警配合業者
對於已遭吊扣牌照之汽車,依交管條例相關規定開立不實罰單,以致於該等車輛可依規定予
以吊銷,業者再協助車主繳回車牌,經驗車後再重新領牌,圖得車主於受吊扣處分期間仍能
使用車輛之不法利益。
/1,536 人)。依本局近年之廉政工作年報統計,此一高比例現象,均呈現相同情形,顯見國
人為了得標政府工程或採購案,試圖取巧操控得標機會之歪風,始終未減。
歷亦較高;非公職人員則以高中學歷者居多,大學學歷者次之,專科學歷者再次之。
法律
碩士以上 大學 專科 高中 國中以下 不詳 合計
身分
高階公務員 9 8 1 5 1 0 24
中階公務員 40 38 24 12 6 0 120
低階公務員 4 38 57 21 3 4 127
準公務員 25 13 6 24 6 0 74
民意代表 5 5 3 3 1 0 17
47
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛ ⹛
䝧➩ᶣ ⟥⨶ ⫆䢏 榖ᳫ ◉ᳫᶣ
圖 2-06 近 10 年移送公職人員學歷比例圖
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第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
表 2-16 近 10 年移送民選公職人員統計表
單位:人
民意代表 地方自治團體首長
102 0 0 1 44 4 1 25 75 1 29 50 80 155
103 0 0 1 6 4 1 9 21 1 9 6 16 37
104 1 1 0 12 3 1 1 19 0 8 11 19 38
105 0 0 0 18 0 0 1 19 0 6 13 19 38
106 0 0 0 20 2 1 1 24 0 7 22 29 53
107 2 0 0 12 3 1 1 19 0 10 13 23 42
108 0 0 0 19 3 0 0 22 0 15 49 64 86
109 6 0 0 15 6 0 2 29 0 9 17 26 55
110 1 1 0 14 0 0 29 45 0 6 21 27 72
111 0 0 0 9 5 0 3 17 0 5 24 29 46
對價,計 4 人;未實際出席會議、虛偽簽到而詐領出席費、交通費及膳食費等,計 2 人。
3. 鄉鎮市區長:
主導招標事務之職權,事先收取業者賄賂抑或約定後續工程款部分比例作為回扣,以求護航
或內定特定廠商得標,或求後續履約得以通過驗收;亦有利用擔任鄉鎮市區長身分,具主導
該單位人事決策權,對外收受賄賂安排人事及利用職權機會提高預算金額等。
4. 村里長:
計移送 24 人,渠等主要犯行:偽造社區巡守紀錄、或虛偽填載其他里內活動相關單據,
詐領補助經費,計 20 人;以村里長身分負有管理里民活動中心之機會,並將其租金挪為私用,
計 2 人;以村里長身分向里內施工廠商索取賄賂,計 2 人。
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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二、賄選查察案件統計
現行法律對賄選行為有所禁制規範之選舉,分為公職人員選舉及非公職人員選舉 2 大領
域,前者包含總統副總統、立法委員、直轄市長、縣市長、鄉鎮市長、村里長、直轄市議會
議員、縣市議會議員、鄉鎮市民代表會代表等 9 種選舉,後者則包含農會會員代表與職員選
舉、漁會會員代表與職員選舉及政黨辦理負責人、中央、直轄市、縣(市)級選任人員選舉
等 3 種選舉。
本局執行賄選查察任務,皆依各種選舉之特性與生態設定工作目標,訂立專案工作計
畫,由轄區處站擔任查賄主力,輔以航業調查處及北、中、南、東 4 個地區機動工作站之支
援人力,以最大的調查能量完成各項專案任務。
本年報統計之賄選查察案件,係指經本局配合檢察機關偵辦後,由檢察官提起公訴、聲
請簡易判決處刑、緩起訴或職權不起訴之案件,因性質與廉政類移送案件不同,故兩者分別
計列。由於聲請簡易判決處刑、緩起訴或職權不起訴,係檢察官針對適用簡易程序案件或輕
微案件所為之處分,性質類似於起訴,皆認被告涉嫌犯罪,與刑事訴訟法第 252 條之絕對不
起訴案件有別,本年報為便於敘述,以下均歸類為「起訴案件」。
111 年本局主要任務為就同年 12 月 26 日舉行之「中華民國地方公職人員選舉」,進行
賄選查察工作。由於牽涉 9 項地方公職人員選舉,各地選情競爭激烈,致有意參選者於選前
1 年即開始運籌鋪排,希冀能從激烈的競爭中順利當選。為淨化選情,本局秉持行政中立原
則,自 111 年年初即展開期前整備作業,擬定偵蒐計畫及行政資源事項,配合選舉時程逐步
推動各項工作,執行作為循序漸進,亦於同年 8 月 29 日中央選舉委員會受理「九合一」選
舉候選人登記首日,本局舉行「111 年地方公職人員選舉查察工作誓師大會」以展現對選舉
查察任務之最大決心。
(一) 歷年起訴統計
表 2-17 及表 2-18 係本局偵辦之賄選案件近 10 年起訴案數及人數統計。以 110 年偵辦起
訴之「村里長」賄選案件為例,當年度我國未舉辦「村里長」選舉,表列統計數字所涉係
110 年或先前年度舉辦選舉之賄選案件,後經本局調查蒐證,於 110 年經檢察官起訴之成果。
各類選舉之選舉年度相關數據以灰底紅字標示,俾能更清楚了解各屆選舉之查賄成果。
迄至 111 年底總計配合檢察官偵辦並經起訴者,計 47 案;然若案件雖係於 111 年經本局
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表 2-17 近 10 年賄選案件起訴情形統計表(依案數)
單位:案
正副 立法 直轄 直轄市 縣市 鄉鎮 鄉鎮市
項 目 縣市長 村里長 水利會 農會 漁會 合計
總統 委員 市長 議員 議員 市長 民代表
102 年 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 74 1 79
103 年 0 1 0 1 0 4 2 6 8 13 4 0 39
105 年 0 37 0 1 0 8 5 4 11 1 0 0 67
106 年 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 70 10 83
107 年 0 0 0 3 0 2 8 16 18 6 1 54
109 年 19 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 13 1 0 47
110 年 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 36 1 41
111 年 0 0 0 2 0 5 5 12 15 7 1 47
註 1:紅字者為選舉年。
註 2:各級民意機關之選舉包含立法院正副院長、直轄市議會正副議長、縣市議會正副議長及鄉鎮市民代表會正副主席之選舉;農漁會選
舉包含各級代表及理監事之選舉;91 年起農田水利會係依農田水利會組織通則辦理包含會長及會務委員選舉,惟嗣後立法院修改該
通則後停止辦理選舉。
註 3:本表除檢察官提起公訴之案件外,尚包括聲請簡易判決處刑、緩起訴及職權不起訴案件。
都包含在內。地方基層選舉如縣市議員、鄉鎮市長、鄉鎮市民代表、村里長等選舉及農漁會
選舉,起訴候選人本人的比例較高;層級較高之選舉如縣市長、立法委員選舉,因選區相對
廣闊,競選組織分工更加慎密,基於犯罪事實必須依證據認定之法理,一般而言,起訴候選
人樁腳之比例,通常較起訴候選人本人者為高。
為回應國人期待,舉辦一場公平、乾淨、平順的選舉,本局秉持行政中立原則,擬定偵
蒐計畫及行政支援事項,配合選舉時程及法務部工作綱領,逐步推動各項選舉查察工作。
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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表 2-18 近 10 年賄選案件起訴情形統計表(依人數)
單位:人
正副 立法 直轄 直轄市 縣市 鄉鎮 鄉鎮市
項 目 縣市長 村里長 水利會 農會 漁會 合計
總統 委員 市長 議員 議員 市長 民代表
103 年 0 3 0 4 0 7 17 33 19 82 18 0 183
107 年 0 0 0 6 0 3 62 86 55 26 2 240
111 年 0 0 0 9 0 65 30 58 64 30 2 258
註 1:紅字灰底者為選舉年。
註 2:各級民意機關之選舉包含立法院正副院長、直轄市議會正副議長、縣市議會正副議長及鄉鎮市民代表會正副主席之選舉;農漁會選
舉包含各級代表及理監事之選舉;91 年起農田水利會係依農田水利會組織通則辦理包含會長及會務委員選舉,惟嗣後立法院修改該
通則後停止辦理選舉。
註 3:被告身分可能為候選人本人、其他行賄者、收賄者或與賄選事件關聯之其他犯罪者。
1. 直轄市議員選舉:
主要案情包含:候選人或其樁腳為使其支持對象當選,以現金或贊助旅遊經費之方式向有投
票權之選民買票賄選,行求有投票權之選民支持特定候選人。
2. 縣市議員選舉:
起訴 5 案 65 人,皆係以金錢賄選,所涉區域為新竹縣、嘉義縣、嘉義市及澎湖縣等地,
主要案情為縣市議員候選人或其樁腳為使其支持對象當選,以交付現金之方式向有投票權之
選民買票賄選。
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3. 鄉鎮市長選舉:
新竹縣、花蓮縣及臺東縣,所涉主要案情為:候選人及其樁腳為求勝選,以飲宴方式酬庸向
具投票權之選民進行買票賄選及以支付現金方式向有投票權之選民買票賄選,以圖使投票發
生不正確之結果。
4. 鄉鎮市民代表選舉:
涉區域為宜蘭縣、花蓮縣、雲林縣、苗栗縣、嘉義縣、嘉義市、臺東縣、屏東縣等地,主要
案情包含:鄉鎮市民代表候選人或其樁腳為使其支持對象當選,以現金或禮品等向有投票權
之選民買票賄選,以圖使投票發生不正確之結果;或以不實消息在公開媒體發布不實消息,
影射候選人賄選或有涉及不法遭受偵辦等,涉有以大眾傳播媒體傳播不實之事罪嫌。
5. 村里長選舉:
域為臺北市、桃園市、臺中市、基隆市、宜蘭縣、花蓮縣、雲林縣、嘉義縣、屏東縣等地;
主要案情包含:候選人或其樁腳為使其支持對象當選,以現金、旅遊、食物、酒、快篩試劑
等防疫物資及不正利益等向有投票權之選民買票賄選,行求有投票權之選民支持特定候選
人。
6. 農漁會選舉:
域為新北市、桃園市、臺中市及南投縣等地;主要案情包含:候選人或其樁腳為使其支持對
象當選,以現金方式向有投票權之選民買票賄選。
(二) 起訴法條統計
禁止賄選行為並明文科以刑事罰之現行法律,在公職選舉領域方面,總統副總統選舉較
為特殊重要,獨立規範於總統副總統選舉罷免法,其他公職人員選舉則規範於公職人員選舉
罷免法,前揭該兩法律未特別規範者,則適用刑法妨害投票罪章相關規定;在非公職選舉領
域方面,另依舉行選舉之組織類別,分別規範於農會法、漁會法及政黨法。
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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處分情形 提起 聲請簡易 職權
緩起訴 合計
起訴法條 公訴 判決處刑 不起訴
第 97 條第 1 項
1 1
對候選人等行賄罪
公 職 人 員 第 99 條第 1 項
72 - 11 83
選舉罷免法 對有投票權人行賄罪
第 104 條
- 1 - 1
散布謠言或傳播不實罪
小 計 73 - 1 11 85
第 143 條
刑 法 22 33 86 141
妨害投票結果正確罪
小 計 22 - 33 86 141
第 47 條之 1 第 1 項第 1 款
5 10 2 17
有投票權人受賄罪
第 47 條之 1 第 1 項第 2 款
12 - 1 - 13
對有投票權人行賄罪
農 會 法
第 47 條之 1 第 1 項第 3 款
- -
對候選人等行賄罪
第 47 條之 2 第 1 項第 3 款
- -
對總幹事候聘人等行賄罪
小 計 17 - 11 2 30
第 50 條之 1 第 1 項第 1 款
- -
有投票權人受賄罪
漁 會 法
第 50 條之 1 第 1 項第 2 款
2 2
對有投票權人行賄罪
小 計 2 - - - 2
總 計 114 - 45 99 258
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第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
(三) 賄選型態統計
賄選罪之行為客體,法律區分為賄賂及其他不正利益 2 類;賄賂係指金錢或其他可以
金錢計算的財物;其他不正利益則指賄賂以外一切足以供人需要或滿足慾望之有形或無形
利益者。
前揭其他不正利益之法律規範,目的在使刑事構成要件可因應隨時變化的社會趨勢與
科技發展。為使候選人及選民能了解法律規範的界線,最高檢察署訂定賄選犯行例舉 5 供國
5
最高檢察署「100 年 11 月 17 日台文字第 1000017770 號函」所舉賄選犯行例示:1. 提供「走路工」、「茶水費」、
「誤餐費」或其他名目之現金、票據、禮券、提貨單或其他有價證券。2. 提供具有經濟價值之日常用品,
如電鍋、熱水瓶、收音機等。3. 提供免費或自付額與成本顯不相當之國內外觀光遊覽、國內遊覽車旅遊或
進香活動。4. 假借募款、聯誼活動或其他相類理由,提供免費或自付額與成本顯不相當之餐飲或流水席。5. 提
供往返居所地與投票地之交通工具、交通費用。6. 增加薪資、工作獎金或提供給薪假期。7. 假借捐助名義,
提供宗教團體、同鄉會、其他機構或團體等活動經費、團體服裝或活動用品等。8. 假借核撥或補助經費名
義,提供縣市、鄉鎮、村里、社區或團體等建設經費。9. 假借節慶名義,舉辦活動發放物品、獎品、獎金。
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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表 2-20 近 10 年賄選案件賄選型態統計表
單位:案
型態 捐助 虛偽 選舉
金 錢 禮 品 餐 飲 旅 遊 其 他 合 計
年度 經費 遷籍 賭博
102 年 75 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 79
103 年 31 5 1 0 0 0 0 2 39
104 年 302 14 8 1 1 0 0 33 359
105 年 56 1 3 0 0 0 0 7 67
106 年 71 7 1 3 0 0 0 3 85
107 年 33 14 2 1 0 0 0 3 53
108 年 267 12 7 4 0 66 1 3 360
109 年 11 2 0 3 0 9 13 9 47
110 年 30 6 1 1 0 0 0 3 41
111 年 34 7 2 1 1 0 0 2 47
總計 910 70 25 14 2 75 14 67 1,177
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第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
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57
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
3. 餐飲賄選:
111 年餐飲賄選案件起訴計 2 案,占同年起訴案件 4.3%(2 案 /47 案),近 10 年是類賄
選型態占全部起訴案件之 2.1%(25 案 /1,177 案)。餐飲賄選常以老人協會、社區發展會或藉
商議觀光區發展之名義餐免費招待該區選民至餐廳宴飲,並安排候選人逐桌敬酒拜票,藉以
博取有投票權人之好感,央求與會者投票支持或動搖其選舉意向。
4. 旅遊賄選:
111 年旅遊賄選案件起訴計 2 案,占同年起訴案件 4.3%(2 案 /47 案),近 10 年是類賄
選型態占全部起訴案件之 1.2%(14 案 /1,177 案)。前述旅遊賄選係候選人藉志工、會員等各
式名義以免費、事後退款或優惠價格等方式招待選民參加旅遊活動;惟近年來,採用招待旅
遊這種引人注目的賄選方式,已較少見。
5. 其他:
111 年起訴案件中,難以歸入前述賄選型態,故列為其他計有 2 案,占同年起訴案件 4.3%
(2 案 /47 案),近 10 年是類賄選型態占全部起訴案件之 5.7%(67 案 /1,177 案)。前述 2 案中,
除以不實消息影響選舉,另有提供免費洗車之勞務不正利益藉此影響選情。
貳、專業精進工作
一、廉政工作研習班
為強化各外勤調查處站 1、辦理 111 年地方公職人員選舉查察工作重要性及廉政工作之
未來趨勢 2、加強宣達本局辦理 111 年地方公職人員選舉查察專案工作計劃,落實政府禁絕
賄選、淨化選風之政策目標 3、維護 111 年地方公職人員選舉公正性,防範不法人士利用散
播假訊息散布影響選民投票判斷妨害選舉及引發之負面效應,廉政處於 111 年 7 月 21 日採視
訊方式辦理廉政工作研習班,藉以提升本局選舉查察工作及廉政工作成效。
二、 運用網路交流學習
由於網路科技日趨便捷,資訊的傳遞、交流與整合,已不受時間及地域限制,透過網路
資料庫之運用,可達到資訊整合與使用便利之目的。有鑒於此,廉政處於 93 年底建置本局
內部網路「廉政資料庫」並逐年擴充,以共同學習與分享為預期功能,彙整偵辦案件相關實
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第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
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務見解、本局各項作業規範及內外勤同仁平時工作的成果、經驗與心得,區分為公布欄、業
務簡介、作業規範、廉政工作手冊、在職訓練等 6 大部分呈現,適時更新,希提供全局同仁
分享,達到精進專業知能,創新工作思維的理想。
三、 研編案例研究報告
本局不定期就當年所偵破引起媒體、人民與政府高度注意或涉及重大制度改革、人事更
替之貪瀆案件,就其案件發掘、調查過程、蒐證作為及所涉其他制度應檢討之事項等,函請
主辦案件之外勤單位進行案例研究報告撰寫,並置於前述本局「廉政資料庫」供同仁參閱。
四、 協同友軍分進合擊
本局與法務部廉政署等司法警察機關雖互不隸屬,彼此良性競爭,惟平時仍保持密切聯
繫,期能在打擊貪瀆、賄選查察、國土保持等案件發揮統合戰力,例如本年報 111 年起訴案
例之案例 6 及案例 8,即是本局與法務部廉政署攜手合作,共同展現檢調廉「鐵三角」縝密
蒐證,雷厲執行的最佳範例。
59
第三部分
111年起訴案例簡介
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
案例 1
中油公司基隆營業處人員張○豐涉嫌貪瀆案
◎案件類型:國營事業、政府採購
◎主辦單位:本局基隆市調查站
◎起訴日期:111 年 11 月 29 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣基隆地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:張○豐等 5 人
◎起訴法條:貪污治罪條例第 4 條第 1 項第 3 款購辦公用物品收取回扣及浮報價額,第 5
條第 1 項第 3 款對於職務上之行為收受賄賂等罪
62
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負責提供油罐車及氣槽車維修零件。
二、緣 90 年 6 月間,張○豐竟基於不違背職務行為收受賄賂之犯意,自 90 年至 109 年 10 月
期間利用其職務辦理採購之職權,向日○公司蔡○哲及廖○釧索賄,蔡○哲等人為使順
利取得標案,約定以每月標案撥款金額百分之 15 作為回扣,於翌月以現金方式交付,
張○豐向廖○釧等人收取賄款共計約 1,556 萬 5,520 元;另於 92 年 11 月至 107 年 11 月間
張○豐亦向零件廠商蕭○雲、曾○德索賄,蕭○雲等人為日後能持續得標,乃與張○豐
約定以每月標案撥款金額百分之 10(後調升至百分之 15)作為回扣,於翌月以現金方
式交付,張○豐於前開期間收受賄款共計約 827 萬 208 元;102 年間,張○豐向唐○豪
索賄遭拒,張○豐遂利用其職權,將待修車輛委由其他廠商處理,唐○豪因不堪廠租費
用及貸款壓力之負荷,遂應允就不同標案計算每月撥款金額百分之 19 至 45 不等作為回
扣,於翌月以現金方式交付,張○豐自 103 年 5 月至 111 年 7 月期間,向唐○豪及陳○
妍(自 109 年 8 月間起與唐○豪共同交付賄賂)收受賄賂共計 715 萬 763 元。
三、楊○清於 107 年 8 月間以志○商行名義得標零件標案後,張○豐利用契約內之緊急送貨
條款刁難楊○清,楊○清經旁人提點,而與張○豐、廖○釧相約於臺北市萬華區某小吃
店餐敘,張○豐即要求楊○清配合浮報零件品項,並將浮報金額與渠等朋分,楊○清為
求標案履約順遂,因而應允,並與廖○釧及張○豐利用零件驗收未實質入廠檢視之制度
漏洞,先由張○豐於每月指定浮報之零件品項及數量,再由廖○釧於工單填載浮報零
件,供張○豐、楊○清製作交貨、請款文件並辦理陳核、驗收及請款流程,待款項入帳
後,楊○清即將浮報款項朋分三份,將現金交付予張○豐、廖○釧(自 109 年 8 月 16 日
起改由唐○豪及陳○妍接續廖○釧之角色,於工單填載浮報零件並收受浮報款項),
張○豐、楊○清、廖○釧、唐○豪及陳○妍以上開方式,自 107 年 12 月 25 日至 111 年
6 月 28 日共計浮報 312 萬 5,122 元,張○豐從中獲利 97 萬 3,522 元。復楊○清分別於 108
年 9 月間及 109 年 10 月間得標一般零件及原廠零件標案後,張○豐再向楊○清索賄,楊
○清乃應允每月就一般零件標案撥款金額百分之 10(後調降至百分之 9)作為回扣,以
及就採購單價較高之原廠零件金額百分之 5 至 25 不等作為回扣,以現金方式交予張○
豐,張○豐自 108 年 11 月起至 111 年 8 月 2 日止,向楊○清收受回扣共計 108 萬 2,638 元。
另自 109 年 11 月間起,張○豐與楊○清共同基於購辦公用器材、物品浮報價額之犯意
聯絡,由楊○清於履約原廠零件標案時提供副廠零件,並將所對應之原廠零件請款金額
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百分之 10 至 25 不等作為朋分予張○豐之浮報款項,以現金方式交予張○豐,張○豐及
楊○清以此方式自 109 年 11 月至 111 年 4 月間共浮報 72 萬 4,795 元,張○豐從中獲利 24
萬 65 元。綜上,張○豐以前開方式向承商收受回扣,並與承商共同浮報公用物品價額
及數量,自 90 年 6 月至 111 年 8 月期間收受賄賂現金共計 3,328 萬 2,716 元。
四、張○豐所為係涉犯貪污治罪條例第 4 條第 1 項第 3 款購辦公用物品收取回扣及浮報價額
罪嫌及同條例第 5 條第 1 項第 3 款不違背職務收賄罪嫌。蔡○哲、廖○釧、蕭○雲、曾
○德、唐○豪、陳○妍及楊○清等 7 人所為,係涉犯貪污治罪條例第 11 條第 4 項、第 2
項之罪嫌對於公務員不違背職務之行為交付賄賂罪嫌。
五、上情經本局基隆市調查站調查屬實,移送臺灣基隆地方檢察署依法偵辦;檢察官於 111
年 11 月 29 日對張○豐等 5 人提起公訴。
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案例 2
三軍總醫院牙科部李○益等醫師涉嫌貪瀆案
◎案件類型:衛生醫療
◎主辦單位:本局桃園市調查處
◎起訴日期:111 年 9 月 13 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣臺北地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:李○益等 6 人
◎起訴法條:貪污治罪條例第 5 條第 1 項第 2 款利用職務上機會詐取財物,第 11 條第 4 項、
第 2 項對於公務員不違背職務之行為交付賄賂等罪
一、李○益、莊○宗、徐○中及孔○瑜等 4 人係國防醫學院三軍總醫院(下稱:三軍總醫院)
軍醫官,屬依陸海空軍軍官士官任官條例等法令,服役於國家所屬軍事機關而具有法定
職務權限之公務員,渠等業務職掌範圍負責國軍官兵及民眾之門、急診及住院醫療服
務,並於為該院病患看診時,具有決定病患所需之齒模、假牙等醫療材料供應廠商、品
項及其等級之權限,並負責驗收三軍總醫院招標牙體技術所標案及牙體技術所製作之假
牙、齒模等履約品項。王○莉係華○牙體技術所(下稱:華○技術所)實際負責人,綜
理該技術所業務;紀○慧係遠○齒研有限公司(下稱:遠○齒研公司)業務經理,負責
與合作之醫療院所聯繫接洽。
二、緣華○技術所自 105 年 12 月間起至 109 年 4 月間陸續得標三軍總醫院「一般雙顎全義齒
含排牙等 8 項」採購契約,遠○齒研公司 105 年 3 月至 110 年 8 月期間陸續得標三軍總
醫院「半貴金屬瓷冠 Jelstar 等級等 3 項案契約」及「半貴金屬瓷冠 Jelstar(或同等品)
等 7 項」採購契約。詎李○益等 4 人共同基於利用職務上機會詐取財務之犯意聯絡,經
具相同犯意廠商王○莉、紀○慧同意配合後,由渠等恣意挑選不實之牙體數量品項,再
由華○技術所、遠○齒研公司依據該前開所對應之金額,拼湊標案契約上之牙體品項,
製作與實際交付內容不符、虛偽不實記載之「假牙合約品項明細表」向三軍總醫院申請
核付高於廠商實際施作所收取費用,牙醫師再將該溢領款項置於渠等實力可得支配使用
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之華○技術所、遠○齒研公司等廠商處,用以支付或扣抵未能循三軍總醫院正常管道報
銷請款之材料、器材費或未經三軍總醫院審核認定之合格廠商而無法請款之費用、私人
製作假牙應付之費用,上述因提供業務登載不實文書、詐術行使致三軍總醫院陷於錯誤
而給付之技工費共計新臺幣 219 萬 5,218 元。
三、李○益、莊○宗、徐○中、孔○瑜、王○莉及紀○慧等 6 人所為,係共同觸犯貪污治罪
條例第 5 條第 1 項第 2 款利用職務上機會詐取財物罪嫌。
四、上情經本局桃園市調查處調查屬實,移送臺灣臺北地方檢察署依法偵辦;檢察官於 111
年 9 月 13 日對李○益等 6 人提起公訴。
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案例 3
臺大生化所教授郭○良涉嫌收賄案
◎案件類型:貪瀆
◎主辦單位:本局臺北市調查處
◎起訴日期:111 年 8 月 25 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣臺北地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:郭○良等 3 人
◎起訴法條:貪污治罪條例第 4 條第 1 項第 5 款對於違背職務之行為收受賄賂罪,第 11
條第 4 項、第 1 項之對於公務員違背職務行為交付賄賂罪及 103 年 6 月 18
日修正前刑法第 339 條第 1 項之詐欺取財等罪
一、嚴○祿自 80 年 7 月起擔任臺大醫學院附設醫院(下稱:臺大醫院)婦產部主治醫師迄今;
郭○良於 88 年 8 月 1 日擔任國立臺灣大學(下稱:臺大)醫學院教授兼毒理學研究所
所長,96 年 8 月 1 日至 98 年 7 月 31 日期間擔任臺大醫學院副院長兼研究發展室主任,
渠於擔任臺大醫學院研究發展室主任期間,為臺大醫學院論文審查小組、綜合評議委員
會、院教師評審委員會之當然委員,負責召集主持論文審查、複審該院教師升等案、將
審議結果送臺大教師評審委員會決審,依大學法、教育人員任用條例、臺大醫學院教師
聘任升等審查細則等相關規定行使教師升等案審查,渠於辦理該院教師升等評審相關事
項,係屬依法令從事於公共事務,而具有法定職務權限之公務員;蘇○良於 89 年間進
入臺大醫學院毒理學研究所博士班就讀,並由郭○良擔任其指導教授,於 96 年 5 月間
擔任中國醫藥大學醫學院癌症生物研究所助理教授。
二、緣嚴○祿因長期從事醫療門診及教學工作,自知已無餘力再投入研究工作,自 91 年 10
月起,即不定期支付賄款予時任臺大醫學院毒理學研究所教授暨所長之郭○良,藉以換
取在郭○良研究團隊論文之共同作者、第一作者或通訊作者,另嚴○祿為確保能順利升
等副教授,竟基於對負有教師升等評審權限之人違背職務之行為交付賄賂之接續犯意,
於 96 年 11 月間至 97 年 10 月間,持續支付賄款予郭○良,郭○良基於違背收受賄賂之
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案例 4
交通部公路總局人員林○順等涉嫌貪瀆案
◎案件類型:貪瀆
◎主辦單位:本局臺北市調查處
◎起訴日期:111 年 8 月 15 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣新北地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:林○順 1 人
◎起訴法條:貪污治罪條例第 6 條第 1 項第 4 款公務員對主管監督事務圖利罪
一、林○順為交通部公路總局第一區養護工程處中壢工務段(下稱:中壢工務段)養路士,
負責受理中壢工務段轄管公路挖掘申請及核發道路施工許可證(下稱:路證)業務,屬
依法令服務於國家所屬機關而具有法定職務權限之公務員。
二、緣欣○天然氣股份有限公司(下稱:欣○公司)於 103 至 110 年間為施作埋設天然氣管
線工程而需向道路管理單位中壢工務段申請路證,原委請第三人廖○羚從事代辦路證申
請事務,詎林○順明知其係中壢工務段受理路證申請及審核承辦人,亦明知依行政程序
法第 32 條第 3 款規定「公務員在行政程序中,現為或曾為該事件當事人之代理人、輔
佐人者,應自行迴避」,竟意圖為自己不法之利益,自 105 年間起,就所主管監督之路
證審核事務,違背上開行政程序法規定,向欣○公司傳達,若將中壢工務段轄管內路證
申請案件及年度通案型計畫書交由伊代辦申請,中壢工務段轄管內路證申請案件即可如
期取得路證等詞,並以此為由索取「勞務費」,欣○公司李○彬、張○宇、臧○鋒、王
○昌、盧○魁、傅○祥、鍾○成、許○隆、張○傑、張○成、李○樑、李○文及李○民
等人為求順利取得路證進行施工,遂以每件 3,000 元至 10 萬元不等之代價,委由林○順
代理欣○公司製作路證申請文件,且未迴避而自我審核後核發路證,以此方式自欣○公
司獲利共計 128 萬 3,000 元(含現金 120 萬 2,500 元及債權 8 萬 500 元)。
三、林○順所為係構成貪污治罪條例第 6 條第 1 項第 4 款公務員對主管監督事務圖利罪嫌。
四、上情經本局臺北市調查處調查屬實,移送臺灣新北地方檢察署依法偵辦;檢察官於 111
年 8 月 15 日對林○順提起公訴,後經臺灣新北地方法院判處有期徒刑 2 年 10 月。
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案例 5
駐英國臺北代表處觀光組前雇員官○婷涉嫌貪瀆案
◎案件類型:公款詐領
◎主辦單位:本局北部地區機動工作站
◎起訴日期:111 年 9 月 7 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣臺北地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:官○婷
◎起訴法條:貪污治罪條例第 5 條第 1 項第 2 款利用職務上機會詐取財物、第 4 條第 1 項
第 1 款之竊取公有財物等罪嫌
一、官○婷係依外交部「駐英國地區乙類雇員僱用辦法」正式聘用之駐英國臺北代表處觀光
組雇員,對外以交通部觀光局(下稱:觀光局)駐倫敦辦事處(下稱:倫敦辦事處)行
銷經理名義,辦理該局行銷宣傳、轄區市場開拓等業務,並兼辦該組會計業務,為依法
令服務於國家所屬機關而具有法定職務權限之公務員。
二、緣倫敦辦事處為參與 109 年度愛爾蘭旅展,觀光局於 109 年 3 月間支付歐元 2,695 元報
名費予主辦單位,嗣該活動因疫情影響取消,旅展主辦單位遂於 109 年 7、8 月間以電
子郵件聯繫觀光局窗口官○婷詢問退款事宜,詎官○婷明知該等款項係觀光局核撥之公
款,應退還至觀光局帳戶,竟利用擔任聯繫窗口及兼辦會計之職務機會,提供渠私自開
立之「Taiwan Tourism Bureau London Office 」歐元帳戶予旅展主辦人員,使旅展主辦單位人
員誤認該帳戶為觀光局官方開立,而將報名費歐元 2,695 元退還至前開帳戶,進而詐得
前開公款;又官○婷明知觀光局銀行帳戶內之款項均為公有財物,動用該等款項前須經
倫敦辦事處主任核准並簽章,竟偽造倫敦辦事處主任簽名,逕自於 109 年 10 月間持前
開偽造簽名向第一商業銀行倫敦分行辦理交易,自觀光局帳戶匯款英鎊 3 萬 2,501.26 元
至官○婷前開私立之「Taiwan Tourism Bureau LondonOffice」帳戶,以此手法竊取前開英鎊 3
萬 2,501.26 元,官○婷將前開不法所得用於支付私人開銷並全數用罄。
三、官○婷所為,係涉犯貪污治罪條例第 5 條第 1 項第 2 款之利用職務上之機會詐取財物罪
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嫌,以及貪污治罪條例第 4 條第 1 項第 1 款之竊取公有財物罪嫌。
四、上情經本局北部地區機動工作站調查屬實,移送臺灣臺北地方檢察署依法偵辦;檢察官
於 111 年 9 月 7 日對官○婷提起公訴。
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案例 6
中油煉製事業部執行長徐○涉嫌不法案
◎案件類型:國營事業
◎主辦單位:本局高雄市調查處(與法務部廉政署共辦)
◎起訴日期:111 年 5 月 24 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣橋頭地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:徐○等 20 人
◎起訴法條:貪污治罪條例第 4 條第 1 項第 3 款購辦公用物品收取回扣及浮報價額、第 4
條第 1 項第 5 款對於違背職務之行為收受賄賂、第 5 條第 1 項第 3 款對於職
務上之行為收受賄賂、第 6 條之 1 第 1 款財產來源不明等罪
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CHAPTER 3 SUMMARY OF MAJOR INVESTIGATION CASES IN 2022
務之人。
二、緣於 108 年至 110 年間,徐○、黃○泰等人利用辦理中油煉製部下列採購案所取得之職
務權利,親自或透過張○房、陳○佑、陳○煌及劉○麟等白手套向得標或欲履約廠商黃
○源、李○浩、黃○興、蕭○文、王○昇及黃○聖,分別索取 40 萬元至 1,400 萬元不等
之賄賂,總計向廠商索賄達 2,193 萬 2,800 元,犯罪行為分述如下:
㈠黃○源為使文○公司承包之「大林廠重油媒裂工場大修固定設備整合檢修工作案」及
「110 年桃廠第二重油脫硫等工廠固定設備大修工作案」能履約順利並取得工程款,
於 108 年間年間分別透過高○源、黃○恩、陳○佑轉交 120 萬元及 30 萬元予徐○,另
於 110 年間透過張○房轉交 40 萬元予徐○。
㈡徐○、黃○泰、劉○麟、李○浩及黃○良等人,為提高承包之「煉五組製冷系統採購
含安裝試車案」利潤,共謀浮報價額後,以 3 家廠商圍標,並由惟○公司順利得標。
惟○公司取得第 1 期款項後,於 111 年 1 月 25 日由李○浩攜 1,400 萬元南下交付劉○麟,
再由劉○麟當日朋分 790 萬元現金予徐○。
㈢另徐○將「大林廠 A 群組工場大修換熱器清理及檢修整合工作案」一案 2 賣,同時透
過陳○佑、陳○煌分別向黃○興、蕭○文期約 300 萬元、200 萬元作為川○公司、廣
○隆公司得標之對價,開標後由廣○隆公司得標,陳○煌於 110 年 8 月 28 日、9 月 25 日、
10 月下旬某日、11 月 26 日向蕭○文各索取 100 萬元、共計 400 萬元後,於 8 月 29 日
及 9 月 26 日各交付 100 萬元、共計 200 萬元給徐○,其餘 200 萬元陳○煌則自行留用
還債,徐○收受相關賄款後於 9 月 30 日交由林○佑隱匿不法所得。
㈣王○昇為取得「十二蒸餾工場 E-1205CD、E-1210CD 版式換熱器案」採購葳○公司獨家
代理產品,於 111 年 1 月上旬,王員將 200 萬元現金裝入水果禮盒交付徐○,徐○隨
即利用北上機會向中油公司採購處處長陳○如要求加速辦理,不知情之陳○如隨即配
合指示承辦人,順利於 111 年 1 月間決標予葳○公司。
㈤陳○佑為使葳○公司能順利得標「RFCC 增設反應器與主塔間之隔離閥案」,協助以葳
○公司獨家代理之產品規格製作招標規範並據以簽辦,並接受葳○公司經理黃○輝招
待至有女陪侍小吃部消費 3 萬 2,800 元之不正利益,嗣後中油大林廠撤銷本案發包。
另陳○佑於 110 年 12 月間與正三營造工程有限公司負責人曾○宏同赴有女陪侍之小
吃部時,洩漏尚未招標之「興建第 11 超純水裝置案」採購申請單及相關附件予曾○
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宏知悉。
㈥徐○向黃○聖索討 600 萬元賄款作為協助「中油港都共融藝術遊憩設施設計及裝置工
作案」展延工期及請款之對價,米○方公司順利展延工期並取得履約期款後,黃○聖
於 111 年 1 月間將 100 萬元現金交付徐○。
三、徐○所為涉犯貪污治罪條例第 4 條第 1 項第 3 款、第 5 條第 1 項第 3 款、第 6 條之 1 第
1 款及洗錢防制法第 14 條第 1 項罪嫌;陳○佑、陳○煌、張○房等所為,涉犯貪污治罪
條例第 5 條第 1 項第 3 款罪嫌,陳○佑另涉犯貪污治罪條例第 4 條第 1 項第 5 款及刑法
第 132 條第 1 項等罪嫌;黃○泰、劉○麟、李○浩、黃○良等所為,涉犯貪污治罪條例
第 4 條第 1 項第 3 款罪嫌;林○佑所為洗錢防制法第 14 條第 1 項、第 15 條第 1 項第 3
款罪嫌;黃○源、黃○興、高○源、黃○恩、蕭○文、王○昇、黃○輝及黃○聖等所為,
涉犯貪污治罪條例第 11 條第 4 項、第 2 項等罪嫌。
四、上情經本局高雄市調查處調查屬實,移送臺灣橋頭地方檢察署依法偵辦;檢察官於 111
年 5 月 24 日對徐○等 20 人提起公訴。
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案例 7
雲林縣臺西鄉鄉長林○瑩等涉嫌索賄案
◎案件類型:其他
◎主辦單位:本局彰化縣調查站
◎起訴日期:111 年 5 月 3 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣雲林地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:林○瑩等 5 人
◎起訴法條:貪污治罪條例第 5 條第 1 項第 3 款對於職務上之行為收受賄賂罪
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西鄉公所臺西鄉公所拒絕掛件收文之原因,與會中林○瑩指示相關申請事宜要昱○公司
與其配偶丁○彬協商;109 年 12 月間,劉○達多次邀丁○彬會面協商未果;110 年間本
案工程路權申請事宜轉由天○公司負責處理,天○公司要求本案承商富○公司及其下包
廠商順○億公司負責協助本案路權申請事宜,承攬廠商沈○再、王○南及江○容為能向
臺西鄉公所順利申請路權,便找林○生作為聯繫丁○彬之窗口,經林○生多次居中傳話
後,110 年 9 月間林○瑩、丁○彬及林○生共同基於不違背職務行為收受賄賂之犯意聯
絡,由丁○彬要求每甲地需支付 40 萬元之賄款,方能順利申請路權;惟王○南等人認
為金額過鉅,經多次協商,最後雙方協定以支付 560 萬元賄款作為順利申請路權之代價,
於 110 年 11 月初至交付賄款及酬金予林○生,並由林○生轉交換款予丁O彬,丁○彬
即便指示臺西鄉公所放行昱○公司申請路權相關事宜,昱○公司後於 110 年 11 月底順
利取得臺西鄉公所核發公文。
四、林○瑩、丁○彬及林○生所為,係涉犯貪污治罪條例第 5 條第 1 項第 3 款對於職務上之
行為收受賄賂罪嫌;沈○再、王○南及江○容所為,係涉共犯同條例第 11 條第 4 項、
第 2 項對於公務員不違背職務之行為交付賄賂罪嫌。
五、上情經本局彰化縣調查站調查屬實,移送臺灣雲林地方檢察署依法偵辦;檢察官於 111
年 5 月 3 日對林○瑩等 5 人提起公訴。
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案例 8
苗栗縣三灣鄉鄉長溫○強涉嫌索賄案
◎案件類型:其他
◎主辦單位:本局航業調查處(法務部廉政署共辦)
◎起訴日期:111 年 8 月 5 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣苗栗地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:溫○強等 21 人
◎起訴法條:貪污治罪條例第 4 條第 1 項第 3 款經辦公用工程收取回扣、第 4 條第 1 項第
5 款對於違背職務之行為收受賄賂、第 5 條第 1 項第 3 款對於職務上行為收
受賄賂,刑法第 132 條第 1 項之公務員洩漏國防以外應秘密之消息,洗錢防
制法第 2 條、第 14 條第 1 項及政府採購法第 87 條第 4 項等罪
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井○公司)負責人;鄭○民為翊○國際貿易有限公司(下稱:翊○公司);朱○堂係瑞
○公司負責人,渠等均係從事業務之人員。古○偉係三灣鄉公所清潔隊隊員古○儒之父
親;溫○勛係三灣鄉公所清潔隊隊員,賴○鳳係溫○勛姑丈。
二、緣 107 年起,溫○強、呂○城共同基於經辦公用工程收取回扣及違背職務收受賄賂之犯
意聯絡,利用三灣公所辦理工程採購案之機會,透過呂○城居中私下勾結加○公司傅○
頡、合○土木邱○興、國○土木吳○能及舜○土木王○富等及其相關企業共組圍標集
團,溫○強於事先洩漏標案投標廠商家數,護航該等業者籌組 3 家廠商以不為價格競爭
方式高價標得三灣公所工程採購案,或讓該等業者刻意放棄投標以致流標,阻卻外來廠
商低價搶標,並期約得標後交付溫○強工程款 8% 之回扣,總計 107 年至 111 年期間溫
○強藉此不法手段協助圍標 76 件標案,並從中收取賄款 739 萬 4,100 元;107 年間,溫
○強基於對於職務上行為收受賄賂之犯意,私下與吳○成期約交付回扣,作為茗○公司
得標三灣鄉公所工程設計監造案代價,自 107 年至 110 年 12 月間止,茗○公司吳○玲由
出帳、吳○成交付溫○強賄款,使茗○公司計得標 53 件標案,溫○強從中收取回扣達
185 萬 4,000 元;108 年間,三灣公所辦理「三灣鄉辦公廳舍重建工程」(下稱:重建工程),
蔡○東及蔡○水為求得標後有利可圖,遂私下向溫○強表達有意願得標並遊說抬高預算
價金,溫○強再基於對於職務上行為收受賄賂之犯意,指示該重建工程預算金額從 9,650
萬 2,892 元上修至 1 億 208 萬 3447 元(增加 558 萬 555 元)並重新招標,蔡○水即與溫
○強期約交付工程款回扣作為得標之代價,井○公司於 108 年 12 月間以 1 億 200 萬元得
標,蔡○水並於 109 年 12 月間獲撥付第 1 期工程款 816 萬餘元後,交付溫○強 150 萬元
賄款;109 年間,溫○強又基於對於職務上行為收受賄賂之犯意,經鄭○民遊說發包鄉
內 LED 路燈換裝工程,為使鄭○民順利得標,指示三灣公所建設課承辦人及設計監造之
茗○公司吳○成等人,配合鄭○民提供之 LED 路燈相關評估報告、設計規範等資料製作
招標文件,嗣三灣公所於 109 年間辦理 LED 路燈換裝工程時,翊○公司順利得標,鄭○
民交付共計 40 萬元現金賄款予溫○強。
三、另 109 年間,溫○強基於對於職務上行為收受賄賂之犯意,指示承辦「109 年苗栗縣三
灣鄉公所土地建置太陽光電系統」標租案之廖○毅,安排與得標廠商瑞○公司負責人朱
○堂單獨會晤,欲藉此向朱○堂索要 200 萬元賄款,惟遭朱○堂婉拒。溫○強索賄未逞
後,刻意積壓與瑞○公司之租賃合約簽呈,朱○堂唯恐無法順利簽約遭台電公司撤銷饋
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第三部分 111 年起訴案例簡介
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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苗栗縣三灣鄉鄉長溫○強涉嫌索賄案關係圖
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第三部分 111 年起訴案例簡介
CHAPTER 3 SUMMARY OF MAJOR INVESTIGATION CASES IN 2022
案例 9
○稜科技股份有限公司涉嫌違反空氣污染防制法案
◎案件類型:國土保育
◎主辦單位:本局臺南市調查處
◎緩起訴日期:111 年 5 月 30 日
◎緩起訴機關:臺灣臺南地方檢察署
◎緩起訴被告:李○顯等 11 人(含 2 家公司法人)
◎緩起訴法條:修正前刑法第 339 條第 2 項之詐欺得利罪及修正後第 339 條之 4 第 1 項第
2 款之加重詐欺得利、空氣污染防制法修正前第 47 條及修正後第 54 條之
申報不實等罪嫌
一、李○昌自 99 年起擔任○稜科技股份有限公司(下稱:○稜公司)執行長兼總經理,並
為○鑫科技股份有限公司 ( 下稱:○鑫公司 ) 之總經理;陳○宏自 100 年 1 月起歷任○
稜公司執行長特助、設備研發處處長及工安處處長;李○魁自 99 年至 104 年 1 月止擔任
○稜公司採購部經理,並兼任工安副理;李○億於 107 年 11 月迄今,擔任○稜公司工
安處副處長;陳○慧於 99 年 6 月起歷任○稜公司工安人員及工安處副課長;黃○哲、
丁○閔、李○恬及吳○哲均係○稜公司工安處或○鑫公司之環安人員,渠等分別負責綜
理、督導或承辦○稜公司所屬各廠每季之空氣污染防制費申報事宜等業務。
二、按○稜公司及子公司○鑫公司均係從事真空蒸鍍薄膜之製造加工及光學薄膜上膠代工,
○稜公司及○鑫公司均領有臺南市政府環境保護局(下稱:臺南市環保局)核發固定污
染源其他表面塗裝程序操作許可證,主要生產流程均係利用攪拌混合後之樹脂及有機溶
劑原料,經過塗佈機台塗佈至塑膠薄膜,再經乾燥後收卷之表面塗裝程序,屬空氣污染
防制法第 16 條第 1 項第 1 款規定應徵收空氣污染防制費之固定污染源,並應依同法第
17 條第 2 項公告費率暨空氣污染防制費收費辦法第 3 條規定以每季排放空氣污染物種類、
排放量及操作紀錄自行計算,於每年 1、4、7、10 月底填具「空氣污染防制費申報書」,
向主管機關申報上一季之空氣污染防制費,並自行上傳至「行政院環境保護署固定污染
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ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
源空氣污染防制費暨排放量申報整合管理系統網站」,據以申報應繳納之費額。
三、緣 99 年間,李○昌等 9 人係督導、承辦○稜公司及○鑫公司空氣污染防制費申報相關
業務者,明知○稜公司及○鑫公司原應配合環保署公告之「採用質量平衡計算空氣污染
物排放量之固定污染源計量方式規定」進行排放量計算,並依其費率規定,如實繳交空
氣污染防制費,不得為不實申報,竟意圖為○稜公司及○鑫公司之不法利益,共同基於
申報不實及詐欺得利之犯意聯絡,進行虛偽申報,致臺南市環保局委外之瑩○科技有限
公司及臺南市環保局相關承辦人員於審查時陷於錯誤,相信該等數據與實況相符,經臺
南市環保局重行核算及依○稜公司及○鑫公司自行以推估方式計算,總計自 99 年第 1
季起至 108 年第 1-2 季應繳而未繳之空氣污染防制費金額為 2 億 581 萬 9,556 元,足生損
害於臺南市環保局對於空氣污染排放量之管理及空氣污染防制費徵收之正確性。
四、李○昌等 9 人所為,係共同觸犯修正前刑法第 339 條第 2 項之詐欺得利罪、現行刑法第
339 條之 4 第 1 項第 2 款之加重詐欺得利及修正前空氣污染防制法第 47 條及現行空氣污
染防制法第 54 條之申報不實等罪嫌。
五、上情經本局臺南市調查處調查屬實,移送臺灣臺南地方檢察署依法偵辦;檢察官於 111
年 5 月 30 日對李○昌等人為緩起訴處分。
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第三部分 111 年起訴案例簡介
CHAPTER 3 SUMMARY OF MAJOR INVESTIGATION CASES IN 2022
案例 10
嘉義市西區議員候選人李○洋涉嫌賄選案
◎案件類型:賄選
◎主辦單位:本局嘉義市調查站
◎起訴日期:111 年 11 月 25 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣嘉義地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:李○洋等 4 人
◎起訴法條:公職人員選舉罷免法第 99 條第 1 項投票行賄罪、刑法第 143 條投票受賄罪
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
嘉義市西區議員候選人李○洋涉嫌賄選案關係圖
ংᒧΓɄࢩ
ٚߏংᒧΓɄ։
ကѱՋ҇
84
第三部分 111 年起訴案例簡介
CHAPTER 3 SUMMARY OF MAJOR INVESTIGATION CASES IN 2022
案例 11
臺北市內湖區清白里里長參選人邱○涉嫌賄選案
◎案件類型:賄選
◎主辦單位:本局臺北市調查處
◎起訴日期:111 年 11 月 25 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣士林地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:邱○蓮等 2 人
◎起訴法條:反滲透法第 7 條、公職人員選舉罷免法第 99 條第 1 項投票行賄,醫療器材
管理法 62 條第 1 項之意圖供應而未經核准擅自輸入醫療器材等罪
一、邱○蓮係第 14 屆清白里里長候選人,陳○中係邱○蓮配偶,協助邱○蓮里長選舉輔選
作業,「歐○禎」(真實姓名年籍不詳)為平潭實驗區臺灣事務工作部(下稱:臺工部)
之祕書處人員。
二、緣於 111 年 5 月間,「歐○禎」意圖以無償資助我國特定團體、組織快篩試劑方式意圖
進行統戰,並影響我國 111 年地方公職人員選舉;邱○蓮、陳○中為求勝選,共同基於
投票行賄之犯意聯絡,遂接受境外敵對勢力機構人員「歐○禎」無償資助之大量快篩試
劑,前項快篩試劑係由大陸官方投資並實質掌握經營權之廈門寶○生物科技有限公司所
生產,邱○蓮等 2 人為取得快篩試劑,分別取得不知情之朱○鋒等合計 60 人之基本資
料(下稱本案人頭資料),用來分批申報自大陸地區之共計 1,200 盒快篩試劑盒(每盒 5
支快篩試劑,合計 6,000 支,每盒價值約 75 元),並藉此規避衛福部食藥署針對進口大
陸地區製快篩試劑數量超過 100 劑者,應申請專案核准之規範。嗣朱○鋒等人收取上開
快篩試劑後,隨即將前開快篩試劑轉交予邱○蓮等人。
三、於 111 年 6 月間,邱○蓮及陳○中取得並囤積大量快篩試劑,便透過清白社區發展協會
宣傳單及陳○中之個人社群軟體臉書,發布內容載有具備「清白里里民」、「設籍清白
里里民」資格者,每戶可於 111 年 6 月下旬,前往清白社區發展協會領取快篩試劑 1 盒
等訊息;另於 111 年 5 月至 8 月間,邱○蓮等 2 人前往臺北市內湖區榮○世紀社區等處
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
所,將載有邱○蓮姓名、個人照片及服務處等資訊之名片,檢附於前開快篩試劑,一併
發送、供應予於具有投票權之馬○中等清白里里民,並約定於選舉投票日時,投票支持
邱○蓮。嗣邱○蓮為上開行求賄賂行為後,即於 111 年 8 月 29 日,登記參選本案選舉候
選人。
四、邱○蓮、陳○中所為,係共同觸犯反滲透法第 7 條、公職人員選舉罷免法第 99 條第 1
項投票行賄罪嫌、醫療器材管理法第 25 條第 1 項、第 62 條第 1 項等罪嫌。
五、上情經本局臺北市調查處調查屬實,移送臺灣士林地方法院檢察署依法偵辦,檢察官於
111 年 11 月 25 日對邱○蓮等 2 人提起公訴。
86
第三部分 111 年起訴案例簡介
CHAPTER 3 SUMMARY OF MAJOR INVESTIGATION CASES IN 2022
案例 12
新竹縣湖口鄉長候選人鄭○榤等涉嫌賄選案
◎案件類型:賄選
◎主辦單位:本局臺中市調查處
◎起訴日期:111 年 10 月 18 日
◎起訴機關:臺灣臺中地方檢察署
◎起訴被告:鄭○榤等 6 人
◎起訴法條:公職人員選舉罷免法第 99 條第 1 項投票行賄罪
87
附錄
111年偵辦重要案例
一覽表
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
項次 111 年 偵 辦 重 要 案 例
1 中油公司基隆營業處人員張○豐涉嫌貪瀆案
2 三軍總醫院牙科部李○益等醫師涉嫌貪瀆案
3 臺大生化所教授郭○良涉嫌收賄案
4 交通部公路總局人員林○順等涉嫌貪瀆案
5 駐英國臺北代表處觀光組前雇員官○婷涉嫌貪瀆案
6 中油煉製事業部執行長徐○涉嫌不法案
7 雲林縣臺西鄉鄉長林○瑩等涉嫌索賄案
8 苗栗縣三灣鄉鄉長溫○強涉嫌索賄案
9 ○稜科技股份有限公司涉嫌違反空氣污染防制法案
10 嘉義市西區議員候選人李○洋涉嫌透過樁腳賄選案
11 苗栗縣三灣鄉鄉長溫○強涉嫌索賄案
12 新竹縣湖口鄉長候選人鄭○榤等涉嫌賄選案
13 前基隆市議員韓良○涉嫌詐領助理費案
14 新竹縣政府工務處處長林○斯等涉嫌貪瀆案
15 彰化縣議員許○揚涉嫌詐領助理補助費案
16 臺鐵局花蓮電務段副段長林永○涉嫌不法案
17 宜蘭市民代表會主席林○勇涉嫌貪瀆案
18 嘉義市議員戴○涉嫌詐取公費助理補助費案
19 臺中市議員冉○軒涉嫌詐取公費助理補助費案
20 嘉義縣民雄鄉民代表會主席周○茂涉嫌貪瀆案
21 苗栗縣通霄鎮鎮長陳○志涉嫌向廠商索取回扣案
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附錄:111 年偵辦重要案例一覽表
APPENDIX: LIST OF MAJOR INVESTIGATION CASES IN 2022
項次 111 年 偵 辦 重 要 案 例
22 嘉義縣議會議員黃○蘭涉嫌詐領公費助理補助費案
23 前臺北地檢署檢察官朱○翔涉嫌貪瀆案
24 臺南市議會副議長林○利涉嫌詐領助理費案
25 臺南市議會議長賴○惠涉嫌向議會詐取財物案
26 台灣中油公司大林煉油廠修護組營繕課長王○培涉嫌收受賄賂案
27 107 年金門縣長擬參選人謝○璋違反政治獻金法案
28 屏東縣崁頂鄉民代表會前主席郭○良涉嫌違反公職人員選舉罷免法案
29 海巡署海洋巡防總局澎湖海巡隊鄭○登等涉嫌詐領公款案
30 海巡署海洋巡防總局偵防查緝隊林○傑等涉嫌詐領公款案
31 海巡署海洋巡防總局高雄海巡隊林○程涉嫌詐領公款案
32 海巡署海洋巡防總局恆春海巡隊楊○墇等涉嫌詐領公款案
33 北市建管處使用科科長陳○銘等涉嫌圖利案
34 臺中市政府消防局人事室王○中涉嫌詐取財物案
35 新埔鎮民代表范○葵及陳○榮涉嫌詐領出席費案
36 桃園市政府警察局桃園分局同安派出所警員劉○和等涉嫌藉勢勒索案
37 空軍防空暨飛彈指揮部人事行政士黃○宸涉嫌不法案
38 巽寶閣公司負責人蔡○能等涉嫌違反廢棄物清理法案
39 花蓮縣光復鄉民代表候選人王○奇涉嫌現金賄選案
40 花蓮縣萬榮鄉民代表候選人江○和涉嫌現金賄選案
41 嘉義縣梅山鄉民代表候選人葉○桂涉嫌賄選案
42 基隆市中正區濱海里里長擬參選人林○志涉嫌現金賄選案
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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項次 111 年 偵 辦 重 要 案 例
43 臺中市議員候選人紀○豐涉嫌捐助經費賄選案
44 新北市瑞芳區深澳里里長候選人邱○英涉嫌賄選案
45 前桃園市議員李○強涉嫌詐領助理補助費案
46 太捷公司黃○傑涉嫌圍標漢翔公司採購案
47 海巡署中部分署下士楊○理涉嫌洩密案
48 桃園市復興區長參選人楊○樹涉嫌賄選案
49 苗栗縣通霄鎮公所人員辦理納骨塔工程委託專案管理採購涉嫌貪瀆案
50 新竹縣農業機械耕作服務協會理事長徐○堂等涉嫌貪瀆案
51 嘉義市西區導明里里長候選人吳○根涉嫌賄選案
52 新竹縣湖口鄉議員候選人范○龍涉嫌賄選案
53 花蓮縣萬榮鄉民代表候選人劉○順等涉嫌賄選案
54 新北市政府警察局樹林分局三多派出所員警余○宏涉嫌不法案
55 前臺北市議會副秘書長蘇○茂等涉嫌收賄不法案
56 雲林縣古坑鄉崁腳村村長候選人吳○坤涉嫌賄選案
57 桃園市平鎮區平鎮里長候選人劉○冠涉嫌賄選案
58 宜蘭縣南澳鄉民代表候選人林○帆涉嫌賄選案
59 臺中市大甲區幸福里里長候選人林○彬涉嫌賄選案
60 澎湖縣馬公市議員候選人呂○宇涉嫌賄選案
61 雲林縣褒忠鄉民代表候選人張○雄涉嫌賄選案
62 嘉義縣議員候選人蔡○宜涉嫌賄選案
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附錄:111 年偵辦重要案例一覽表
APPENDIX: LIST OF MAJOR INVESTIGATION CASES IN 2022
項次 111 年 偵 辦 重 要 案 例
63 臺南市第十三選區山地原住民市議員候選人施余○望涉嫌賄選案
64 嘉義縣梅山鄉太興村村長候選人簡○輝涉嫌賄選案
65 臺北市政府勞動局局長陳○瑜涉嫌不法案
66 桃園市前議員陳賴○美涉嫌詐領助理補助費案
67 苗栗縣苗栗市市民代表候選人黃○瑞涉嫌現金賄選案
68 臺東縣池上鄉民代表候選人江○貴涉嫌現金賄選案
69 江建浩涉嫌為花蓮縣萬榮鄉鄉長候選人古明光現金賄選案
70 屏東縣民陳軍國涉嫌為屏東縣枋寮鄉民代表候選人陳○隆涉嫌賄選案
71 新竹縣議員候選人陳○木涉嫌賄選案
72 屏東縣枋寮鄉保生村長候選人許○文涉嫌賄選案
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Anti-Corruption YeArbook
2022
法務部調查局
Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau
中華民國 112 年 6 月出版
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
Preface
In order to realize the goal of “An honest and clean government and transparent
Taiwan,” lay a solid foundation for integrity, and enhance national competitiveness,
the Executive Yuan, in accordance with Article 4 of the Act to Implement United
Nations Convention against Corruption, which stipulates that “Whenever exercising
their functions all levels of government institutions and agencies should conform to
the Convention and proactively enhance the implementation of anti-corruption laws
and policies,” the “National Integrity Building Action Plan” is thus formulated. In the
Plan, “strengthening anti-corruption efforts” and “investigating target cases which
correspond to the indexes signifying significant harm to government integrity” are
among the specific strategies and practices.
The Investigation Bureau is in charge of the promotion of a clean government
and the work of corruption prevention and vote buying investigation. In order to
implement the execution of the National Integrity Building Action Plan, the Bureau
has long been dedicated to the investigation into corruption/malfeasance cases, vote
buying cases (bribery and corruption involved), judicial fraud cases (undermining
the integrity of the country’s judicial power), as well as government procurement and
national land conservation cases that are highly related to corruption. The Bureau has
fully demonstrated its competence in anti-corruption investigation.
Looking back to 2022, the nine-in-one local elections were held. Considering
that the culture of bribery is the root cause of corruption and malfeasance, the
solution is to strengthen the investigation of the election of local leaders and elected
96
序 言
PREFACE
Sincerely,
Chun-Li Wang
Director General
Ministry of Justice
Investigation Bureau
June 2023
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
I. Purpose
The Anti-Corruption Division of the Investigation Bureau, Ministry of Justice (hereinafter
referred to as Bureau) compiles and publishes the Anti-Corruption Yearbook (hereinafter referred
to as the Yearbook) on a yearly basis, aiming at helping readers understand the Bureau’s anti-
corruption work and yearly investigation status. Through the annual reflection and review of the
Yearbook, the Bureau expects to continually refine and adjust its anti-corruption work.
II. Content
1. Chapter 1, About the Anti-Corruption Division of the Bureau, aims at describing the legal
objectives, and priorities of the Bureau’s anti-corruption work, hoping that all sectors can
2. Chapter 2, Anti-corruption Work Implementation Status and Results, offers the statistical
analysis and description of the operation of the Anti-Corruption Division of the Bureau
in 2022, which encompasses two parts, namely case investigation and professional
3. Chapter 3, Major Investigation Cases in 2022 are arranged by type, so readers can refer to
the criminal patterns and methods of each case type conveniently. (This chapter is excluded
98
編輯說明
ABOUT THE ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK
III. Notes
1. For the units referenced in the Yearbook, the year is calendar year, the case is in unit of case,
the criminal suspects are in unit of person and the amount is in unit of NTD (New Taiwan
Dollar). As for the counting of cases, when in the referral stage, each referral is counted as
one case per document; in the indictment stage, one indictment is counted as one case. The
the indictments. The units of other items are described in articles or figures.
2. The percentage of the figures is according to the actual number of digits necessary and
calculated by rounding.
malfeasance cases” is based on whether the suspect is “defined as a public servant” when
violating the applicable law (including those applicable to additional penalties based on
Article 134 of the Criminal Code); if there is at least one public servant involved in the case,
4. “Public servants” refers to high, middle, and low-ranking public servants, quasi-public
servants, and representatives; “non-public servants” refer to people other than the
servants in position levels of 6-9, or equivalent; low-ranking public servants refers to public
definitions: (1) cases referred to or prosecuted by prosecutors before June 30, 2006, and
those who were commissioned by government agencies before the amendment to Article 2
of the Anti-Corruption Act; (2) cases referred to or prosecuted by prosecutors after July 1,
2006, and those who were commissioned by the central government, local self-governing
organizations, and their subordinate organizations, and were involved in public affairs within
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
the Criminal Code; representatives include centrally and locally elected representatives at all
levels.
5. “Corruption amount” refers to illegal profits earned by public servants, quasi-public servants,
or their accomplices while under suspicion of corruption; “profiting amount” refers to illegal
profits generated by public servants with mercenary intention, by utilizing the capacity of
their offices; “procurement amount” refers to the final tender price or budget amounts in
procurement cases that involved illegal collusion; "others" refer to crime amounts other than
6. “Key applicable laws” and “key applicable articles on referral” refer to the laws applicable
to the cases or to the suspects. When the same case or suspect is involved in offenses under
two or more applicable laws, the heavier punishable law shall prevail.
7. “Education statistics” are based on the highest graduation level of the suspects. Non-
8. “Statistics of criminal suspects” are analyzed by the “public servants” status and “gender”
of the suspects, with the “public servants” status being determined by the aforementioned
definition, and the “gender” being distinguished by the biological sex of the suspects.
100
編輯說明
ABOUT THE ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK
101
目錄 Anti-Corruption Yearbook 2022
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
Table of Contents
Preface 96
Chapter 1 A
bout the Anti-Corruption Division of
Investigation Bureau, Ministry of Justice 109
I. Chronicle of Anti-Corruption Operation 110
102
Contents
Chapter 2 A
nti-Corruption Work Implementation
Status and Results 123
I. Case Investigation 124
103
目錄 Anti-Corruption Yearbook 2022
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
List of Tables
Table 2-01 Statistics on Case Investigations Performed in 2022 125
over the Past 10 Years (in Accordance with the Anti-Corruption Act) 147
over the Past 10 Years (in Accordance with the Criminal Code) 152
104
Contents
Table 2-13 Statistics on Suspect Profiles in Referred Cases
105
目錄 Anti-Corruption Yearbook 2022
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
List of Figures
Figure 1-01 Organization Chart of the Anti-Corruption Division 113
106
Contents
107
Chapter 1
I. C
hronicle of Anti-Corruption
Operation
The Division One of the Bureau was formerly in
charge of anti-corruption operation. In May 1979,
the “Economic Crime Prevention Center” was
established, and it was expanded the “Corruption
and Economic Crime Prevention Center” in August
of the same year to strengthen the prevention of
corruption and economic crimes.
45 68
In accordance with the Order of Tai-45-(Nei)
No.4711 dated August 27, 1956, the Executive Yuan
promulgated 10 administrative duties to the Bureau, in
which “corruption and malfeasance” as prescribed in
Item 5, and “investigations and infrastructure security
upon special orders from higher-ranking authorities”
in Item 10, are the legal and regulatory basis for the
Bureau in executing anti-corruption tasks.
81 87
On May 1, 1992, the Bureau established the “Public Construction Fraud
Prevention Task Force” in the Anti-Corruption Division. In addition, all
members of the Eastern Region Mobile Office were assigned to form
the “Major Public Construction Fraud Investigation and Crackdown Task
Force”. This task force is specifically responsible for handling major public
construction project fraud cases, and has also ordered various pertaining
field Divisions, Offices and Units to step up the integration of government
employee ethics officers aimed at enhancing the grasp of information by
an active gathering of evidence and pursuit of investigation of such cases.
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In 1991, the Corruption Eradication Department changed its name to the Anti-Corruption
Division. In addition to comprehensively guiding the Field Divisions and Offices and
mobile offices to actively uncover and investigate major corruption cases, it actively
coordinated various government agencies as well as taxation and customs supervisory
(inspection) units to strengthen measures to prevent corruption, in order to achieve the
goal of corruption/malfeasance eradication and administrative governance transparency.
Then, the election of the representatives of the Second National Assembly was held. The
Bureau, under the instruction of the Executive Yuan and the Ministry of Justice, has been
investigating bribery as special projects in all elections ever since.
78 80
In February 1989, the “Corruption Eradication
Department” was established by the Bureau
to be specifically responsible for handling anti-
corruption operations. The Corruption Eradication
Department was manned by 1 Director, held
concurrently by the Deputy Director General of the
Bureau, 1 Executive Officer, 2 Deputy Directors,
and was supported by 5 sections to be specifically
responsible for investigating and processing
major corruption/malfeasance cases. At that point,
anti-corruption work was segregated from the
Bureau’s other crime investigation operations as Pursuant to the Organic Act for Investigation Bureau, Ministry of Justice, which went
an independent focused task force. to effect in 2008, the Bureau legalized the Anti-Corruption Division. Article 6 of the Act
stipulates that “The Anti-Corruption Division is charged with the following undertakings:
(1) The planning, guidance, coordination, and evaluation of corruption/malfeasance and
vote-buying case investigation and prevention work; (2) national security, national interest,
and anti-corruptionrelated investigations specifically entrusted by superior agencies; (3)
other pertinent anti-corruption undertakings”, which is the foundation of the anti-orruption
operation of the Bureau.
95 97
In order to comply with the government’s policy,
enhance the ability to proactively uncover
corruption cases, fulfill the responsibility of
proactively launching investigation, strictly adhere
to the procedural justice, speed up the processing
time of cases, and probe major and serious
corruption cases, the Bureau has applied for a
free “Anti-Corruption Hotline” at 0800-007-007 to
encourage the members of the public to actively
report corruption cases and to demonstrate the
determination of anti-corruption and cracking down
criminal activities through concrete actions. 111
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headed by the Division Director, who oversees the overall management of departmental affairs, and
the Division Deputy Director and Senior Secretary who assists with the processing of departmental
affairs. The Anti-Corruption Division is divided into 4 sections. Each section’s division of work is
described below:
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III. Objectives
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and malfeasance practices, a permanent cure lies in the combination of strength of the prosecution,
investigation, and police agencies, where they step up vote-buying investigation and crackdown
work on local senior official and representative elections to achieve effectiveness by getting to
the root of the problem. Over the years, in response to various public servants or farmers and
fishermen’s associations elections, the Bureau frequently sets up a task force to support the
prosecution agency in executing vote-buying investigation and crackdown work. They also fully
mobilize internal duty and field duty associates to uncover and obtain vote-buying information,
actively investigate and process vote-buying cases, to reinforce the government’s determination
to rectify election practices and maintain election order, promoting a fair and transparent voting
environment.
own or around it and are seen as a personal loss or a sign of corruption. If government agencies
fail to investigate and deal with these matters well, it directly causes public doubt about the
neutrality and administration by law, the Bureau makes an all-out effort to investigate major
corruption cases listed by the Ministry of Justice in hopes of achieving the objectives of the National
Integrity Building Action Plan approved by the Executive Yuan on July 8, 2009 and encouraging
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criminal procedures. Since the Code of Criminal Procedure was amended in 2003, the courts and the
defense have imposed stricter requirements for investigation procedures. To respect human rights,
avoid persecution or influence on evidence due to defective procedures, and raise the conviction
rate, the Bureau has established various investigation procedures and organized development
seminars, where colleagues are urged to strictly comply with laws and regulations and procedural
justice. As corruption is a deceitful white-collar crime, both parties to bribery have an inevitable
stake, which makes it very difficult to collect evidence of a crime. Therefore, the Bureau requests
colleagues to take a skeptical attitude toward undoubted aspects and seek truth by checking funds
IV. Priorities
1. Case Investigation
the Bureau’s anti-corruption work. The so-called “corruption/malfeasance cases” refer to criminal
cases where public servants breach the Anti-Corruption Act stipulated under Paragraph 2, Article
10 of the Criminal Code, the Chapter, Offenses of Malfeasance, of the Criminal Code, or the non-
simple offenses of malfeasance stipulated under Article 134 of the Criminal Code, or where a public
servant’s identity is required as stipulated by other laws before a case may be sustained.
When leads are discovered in corruption/malfeasance cases, the Bureau immediately puts a
case on file to investigate and upholds the principle of not charging falsely or condoning. Yet, a
number of leads, such as the act of contractors engaging in bid rigging or license borrowing, judicial
fraudulent conduct, destruction of state property by members of the general public, acts of breaching
environmental protection laws and regulations by members of the general public, may not formally
fall under the aforesaid “corruption/malfeasance cases”, yet, in view of how such behaviors have a
high probability of colluding with public servants, the Bureau also sets up a case on file to conduct
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an investigation, and once it has been investigated and it is verified that no public servants are
Cases where public school teachers, public hospital medical staff and public enterprise
personnel, whose identities are classified as public servants prior to the amendment to Article 10 of
the Criminal Code on July 1, 2006, allegedly involve themselves in corruption/malfeasance crimes,
Code, the aforesaid personnel have been excluded from the “identity of public servants” and are
no longer under the Anti-Corruption Act1 ; however, the Bureau would still set up cases to conduct
forging and tampering of documents during the performance of duties, and these cases would be
Presidential Election and Recall Act, Civil Servants Election and Recall Act, the Political Party
Act, the Farmers Association Act, the Fishermen Association Act, and the offenses of interference
with voting Chapter of the Criminal Code do fall under the scope of vote-buying cases under the
Bureau’s responsibilities, and are all investigation and crackdown subjects of the Bureau.
Prosecutors Offices, and Administrative Enforcement Agency), the judicial police (including the
National Police Agency under the Ministry of the Interior, the Coast Guard Administration under
the Executive Yuan, the National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior, the Military Police
Command under the Ministry of National Defense, the Agency Against Corruption under the
Ministry of Justice and the Bureau), prisons, detention centers, correctional institutions, tariff and
taxation authority staff, lawyers or other persons taking advantage of the people when dealing with
117
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ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
other cases due to either hastiness, inexperience, being unversed in the law or litigation proceedings,
for the purpose of taking bribes, sinecures, reducing responsibility, or blackmailing property as
well as inciting and sweeping litigation and other cases to suspects, defendants, parties, litigants,
and green energy initiative. To prevent corrupt civil servants, public opinion representatives,
and underworld crime figures from taking the opportunity to extort benefits from construction
companies and obstruct the development of the green energy industry, the Bureau has cooperated
with the Ministry of Justice’s policy on the massive crackdown on the crimes that obstruct the
development of the green energy industry and formulated the collaborative implementation program
on the “Strong Crackdown on Crimes that Obstruct the Development of the Green Energy Industry”
on April 26, 2021 and mobilized all the Bureau’s regional offices (workstations) to comprehensively
collect information on crimes that obstruct the development of green energy and formally
and social image of government agencies at all levels. Government procurement should be carried
out in a fair, just, and open manner. Corrupt civil servants in collusion with manufacturers without
conscience to obtain benefits and undermine the government’s procurement quality is not allowed.
The Bureau aims to investigate the collusion between the business sector and government officials
at all levels and cases in violation of the Government Procurement Act without corruption/
malfeasance involved.
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To implement the national territory conservation policy and cooperate with the Ministry of
Justice’s policy on strengthening the investigation into land and environmental protection cases,
the Bureau launched the National Land Conservation Crime Investigation Project on March 24,
2017 to jointly investigate the destruction of national land, illegal logging of state-owned forest
timber, and environmental protection crimes. This project covers the investigation into the illegal
occupation of land, illegal gravel mining or stealing of gravel, illegal logging of state-owned forest
timber, excessive land use, and environmental protection crimes and further investigation into the
involvement of corrupt interest groups or underworld crime figures behind the scenes.
Since the implementation of this project, in addition to cooperating with the Taiwan High
Prosecutors Office to strengthen the investigation into environmental protection crimes and the
Forestry Bureau to enhance the investigation into illegal logging, the Bureau has further reinforced
the investigation into corrupt businesses that illegally operated camping areas, illegally occupied
national parks to operate B&Bs, and excessively developed hillsides, thereby destroying soil and
are not civil servants under the Criminal Code of the Republic of China and involved in criminal
theft, embezzlement, fraud, breach of trust, forgery of documents, or other crimes when performing
duties.
competency to keep up with the times, the Bureau holds anti-corruption work development seminars
1
Please refer to “I. Case Investigation Work-I. Transfer Case Statistics” in Part II of this annual report for details.
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on a regular basis, holds internal duty and field duty associates’ operational opinion exchange
meetings from time to time, and also researches and compiles work handbooks based on operational
needs and practical views, and uses the internal network, the anti-corruption database of the
Bureau to offer the latest information. For example, uploading information, such as the latest laws,
regulations and administrative directions, the successful investigation and processing experience of
special types of cases in the form of case study reports, selective recordings of important resolutions
of each prosecutor office’s anti-corruption executive group meeting, legal advice, and Ministry of
Justice’s first instance acquittal case analyses are loaded into the database. Bureau associates can
then be familiarized with various case processing procedures, laws, and regulations, by which to
step up their practical investigative skills, achieve the goals of mutual observation and learning and
experience exchange, and in turn raise their professional standards and enhance work performance.
the quality of case investigation. An information system is also established to compare various
types of corruption cases and analyze the trends of cases, with the aim of enhancing our colleagues’
thinking on case investigation. In addition, big data, artificial intelligence, and other technologies
are adopted to improve our colleagues’ investigation and evidence-seeking skills and develop their
new thinking on the anti-corruption work, thereby facilitating the anti-corruption work.
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121
Chapter 2
Anti-Corruption Work
Implementation Status and
Results
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
I. Case Investigation
Table 2-01 depicts the overall state of case investigations of the Anti-Corruption Division of
the Bureau in 2022, which is divided into two categories, namely anti-corruption cases and vote-
buying cases, with a total of 488 cases investigated in 2022. Among them, 441 cases pertained to
anti-corruption cases, which comprised 436 cases that were referred officially to the prosecutors for
indictments after investigations, 4 cases that were forwarded to the prosecutors with written reports
and indicted afterward, and another 1 case where the Bureau cooperated with the prosecutors in the
investigation, whereby the prosecution agencies have brought indictments, summary judgments,
vote-buying cases whereby the prosecutors brought indictments, summary judgments, deferred
prosecutions, or non-prosecution ex officio in 2022 under the cooperation of the Bureau with
malfeasance prevention and vote-buying investigation and crackdown cases, starting from 2003,
the basis of statistical analysis for “anti-corruption cases” has been refocused from prosecution
data to referral data, while the basis of statistical analysis for vote-buying cases is still on the panel
data of the prosecutors’ office in support of the practical operation state. The case investigation in
2022 will be introduced in separate chapters dedicated to “referred cases” and “vote-buying cases,”
respectively.
the time of referral. The “corruption/malfeasance case” types, before 2014, through mirroring
the type of fraud practices prone to occur as demonstrated in the “National Integrity Building
Action Plan,” were divided into 22 categories, namely, public constructions, procurement, judicial
124
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CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
Subtotal 441 Accounting for 90.37% of cases investigated over the whole year.
corruption and malfeasance, law enforcement, firefighting, correction, urban planning, construction
management, land administration, taxation affairs, customs affairs, financial affairs, medical care,
education, business registration, motor vehicle management, funerals and interments, environmental
protection, national territory conservation, river and gravel management, public welfare subsidy, and
subvention, while those that were unable to be classified into these specific categories were grouped
under the “others” category. Non-corruption/non-malfeasance cases were divided into 8 categories,
namely public constructions, procurement, judiciary fraud, medical care, education, environmental
The category of judiciary fraud has become one of the main focuses of investigation by the
Bureau since 1989, as instructed by the superior agency, with a goal to maintain a good judicial
culture and to uncover judicial corruption and malfeasance evidence. The two categories, medical
125
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care and education, are a response to the 2005 amendment to the definition of public servants
in Article 10 of the Criminal Code2, where in principle physicians in public hospitals, teachers
in public schools and staff of state-owned enterprises are no longer defined as public servants.
Thus, corruption/malfeasance laws, such as the Anti-corruption Act, are not applicable to them.
However, the division of labor of the operations at the Bureau still assigned to the Anti-Corruption
Division the processing of cases involving larceny, embezzlement, fraud, breach of trust, or forging
instruments or seals of these personnel under the Criminal Code. The two categories, environmental
protection and national territories conservation, are also matters that the superior agency has
assigned as priorities. Since 1999, the responsibilities of the Bureau covers cases such as excessive
cultivation, burial abuse, deforestation, illegal mining of sand and gravel in rivers, excessive digging
of gravel on agricultural land, dumping of waste soil, and abuse of industrial waste disposal that
simply violate laws, such as the Soil and Water Conservation Act, the Slopeland Conservation and
Utilization Act, the Water Act, the Forestry Act, the Urban Planning Law, the Regional Plan Act, the
Mortuary Service Administration Act, the Chapter of Offense of Larceny prescribed in the Criminal
After 2015, the Bureau re-categorized the types of corruption cases to comply with the
announcement by the Ministry of Justice entitled Categories and Principles of Special Notation
for Corruption Cases. The categories included the following: (1) Supervisory management for
industry and commerce, (2) Banking and insurance, (3) Taxation affairs, (4) Customs affairs, (5)
Telecommunication regulation, (6) Road supervision, (7) Transportation, tourism and weather, (8)
Justice, (9) Legal affairs, (10) Law enforcement, (11) Firefighting, (12) Construction, (13) Civil
2
Amended on February 2, 2005 and implemented on July 1, 2006. The reason for the amendment to the "identity of
public servants" is as follows: “According to the former part of Subparagraph 1, "those who empowered with legal
function and power serve an organization of the state or a local autonomous body in accordance with law" shall
mean those employed by an organization of the state or a local autonomous body in accordance with the law. As a
result, those who represent the law or the state or local autonomous body in handling public affairs shall be subject
to the obligations of special protection and obedience. For those who are not empowered with legal function and
power but serve an organization of the state or a local autonomous body in accordance with law, such as security or
cleaning employees, they shall not be subject to the obligations of special protection and obedience and therefore the
Criminal Code.”
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CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
affairs, household registration, military service, and land administration, (14) Immigration and
coast guard, (15) Environmental protection, (16) Medical care, (17) Social welfare, (18) Education,
(19) Agriculture, forestry, fishery, and animal husbandry, (20) River and gravel management, (21)
Military affairs, (22) Foreign affairs, (23) National security intelligence, (24) National property
management, (25) State-owned enterprises, (26) Administrative affairs, and (27) Others. A total
of 27 categories were listed. Special notations for corruption cases were divided into 5 categories,
namely (1) Procurement, (2) Destruction of national territories, (3) Subvention, (4) False claim for
according to the aforementioned principles. On March 24, 2017, the Bureau established the
national territories, unlawful logging of national forests, and environmental crimes. The scope of
the investigation includes land embezzlement, gravel embezzlement (abuse), unlawful logging of
national forests, excessive use of land, and environmental crimes; therefore, the “environmental
conservation”; in addition, the Bureau does not specify the nature of procurement projects, such as
Table 2-02 shows the statistics on the number of referred cases, the total number of people
involved, and the amount of money involved in 2022. A total of 441 cases were referred to the
prosecutors’ office in 2022. Among these cases, there were 154 “corruption/malfeasance cases”
with 674 people involved, including 273 public servants and quasi-public servants, 17 elected
representatives, and 384 non-public servants. There is a decrease of 2 cases compared with the
statistics of 2021 (529 people in 156 cases) or a decrease of 1.3% (2 cases/156 cases); the number of
transferred criminal suspects increased by 145 people, an increase of 27.4% (145 people/529people).
Among the 154 corruption/malfeasance cases, the major categories of those referred were
127
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ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
Construction 8 - 28 56,747,645
Civil Affairs, Household
Registration, Military Service 1 - 2 130,560
and Land Administration
Immigration and Coast Guard 4 35 1,000
Land Conservation 60 8 244 33,452,074 366,648,404
Medical Care 6 2 15 6,423,097 13,423,465
Social Welfare 1 - 2 2,940,416
Education 26 8 46 59,330,769 15,355,132
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery,
10 2 23 23,202,630 3,160
and Animal Husbandry
Military Affairs 18 2 52 281,276,252 52,190,004
National Property Management 4 - 8
State-owned Enterprises 20 3 69 223,046,873 400
Administrative Affairs 2 - 3 439,500
Others 102 6 242 502,867,123 133,016,571
Subtotal 287 72 790 1,271,491,991 657,189,465
Total 441 345 17 1,174 277,826,721 2,724,605,576 2,298,837,688 675,994,957
128
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CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
education, law enforcement, civil affairs, household registration, military service and land
administration, and others. The modes of these cases are described as follows:
a. There were 56 people involved in 16 cases in the education category. The main crimes
included that the suspects requested bribes from suppliers in the process of handling
government procurement tenders; and civil servants illegally obtained public funds, such as
b. The category of law enforcement involved 86 people in 13 cases, in which suspects mainly
harbored underground casinos, escort businesses, or sex establishments with female escorts,
leaked information that shall be kept confidential, or inquired about income information, and
took advantage of their positions to blackmail and swindle victims. The criminal acts are
(a) Criminal investigation: Such as accepting bribes from casino operators and intentionally
not investigating these casinos, not reporting them, not cracking them down, or
operations; the police officers using their powers when performing their duties to
(b) Fraudulently taking or embezzling public property: Such as issuing false notices to
fraudulently receive project bonuses; writing off expenses with false vouchers or
(c) Inquiring confidential information: Suspects were asked to inquire about others’ date
of birth, name, age, vehicle records, household registration records, ID pictures, and
regulations.
c. The category of civil affairs, household registration, military service and land administration
involved 22 people in 12 cases. The main crimes are: Suspects were in charge of handling
a subsidy, and they were asked to leak the date of birth, name, age, and ID pictures of the
individuals who received the said subsidies to the people who asked for such information in
129
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violation of internal regulations; making a fraudulent inventory to claim subsidies and other
public funds.
d. There were 227 people in 48 cases in the others category. Typical cases included that county/
city councilors used false “figurehead” or salaries to defraud county/city councils of assistant
fees; civil servants overstated the prices of procurement items, requested bribes from
suppliers, and illegal acceptance process in the process of handling government procurement
tenders; swindled the government out of subsidies using false receipts and documents by
A total of 287 cases of “non-corruption cases” were transferred in 2022, 862 people, including
72 civil servants and associate civil servants and 790 non-public officials, an increase of 21 cases
compared with 2021 (847 people in 266 cases) or an increase of 7.9% (21 cases/266 cases); the
number of transferred criminal suspects increased by 15 people, an increase of 1.8% (15 people/847
people).
verification of the evidence about the alleged involvement of public servants in corruption/
accompanied with other illegal acts, or the law a public servant has breached is other than the charge
of corruption/malfeasance; thus, eventually, these are referred to the prosecutors’ office as non-
corruption/non-malfeasance cases. Of said types of cases, the content is often closely related to the
public servants’ ethics and government agencies’ image even though the said public servants are not
malfeasance” based on business categories prone to corruption as set out in the “National Integrity
Building Action Plan”, which are subsequently classified according to the Bureau’s business
adjustment details. In 2015, the Ministry of Justice promulgated the new “Categories and Principles
of Special Notation for Corruption Cases” through an official letter. The Bureau has been classifying
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CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
Public Construction 45 36 81
Procurement 156 32 188
Judicial Corruption and Malfeasance 4 3 7
Law Enforcement 40 29 69
Firefighting 2 0 2
Corrections 1 1 2
Urban Planning 0 0 0
Construction Management 3 8 11
Land Administration 3 2 5
Corruption/Malfeasance
Taxation Affairs 2 1 3
Customs Affairs 4 4 8
Financial Affairs 0 0 0
Medical Care 2 2 4
Education 2 4 6
Business Registration 0 0 0
Motor Vehicle Management 2 1 3
Funerals and Interments 0 1 1
Environmental Protection 5 5 10
National Territory Conservation 0 3 3
River and Gravel Management 0 0 0
Public Welfare Subsidy 3 1 4
Subvention 6 5 11
Others 48 37 85
Subtotal 328 175 503
Procurement 107 136 243
Public Construction 69 61 130
National Territory Conservation 12 65 77
Non-corruption/Non-malfeasance
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Category 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total
Taxation Affairs 3 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 9
Customs Affairs 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3
Road Administration 1 1 0 2 4 5 3 0 16
Justice 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 7
Legal Affairs 5 5 1 2 4 3 1 2 23
Firefighting 0 2 2 4 1 1 1 1 12
Construction 14 13 13 18 7 7 5 7 84
Environmental Protection 7 6 3 4 19 5 7 4 55
Medical Care 1 1 4 4 5 1 5 3 24
Social Welfare 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 11
Education 10 7 6 5 10 12 19 16 85
Military Affairs 7 3 11 9 5 16 10 5 66
Diplomatic Affairs 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
State-owned Enterprises 1 5 2 2 2 4 4 6 26
Administrative Affairs 4 8 9 10 9 8 5 11 64
Others 44 22 51 40 59 63 58 48 385
Subtotal 138 136 152 138 180 163 156 154 1,217
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CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
Category 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total
Construction 5 10 2 14 6 11 7 8 63
Civil Affairs, Household Registration, Military
1 4 2 0 0 1 1 1 10
Service and Land Administration
Immigration and Coast Guard 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 4 10
Environmental Protection (land conservation) 17 18 27 39 27 28 45 60 261
Medical Care 5 6 9 4 13 7 2 6 52
Social Welfare 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2
Education 22 26 14 22 19 27 37 26 193
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery, and Animal
0 7 9 10 11 17 17 10 81
Husbandry
River and Gravel Management 2 6 4 2 9 2 0 0 25
Military Affairs 9 14 19 14 27 15 13 18 129
National Security Intelligence 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
National Property Management 0 5 9 16 12 5 5 4 56
State-owned Enterprises 9 23 13 20 18 23 16 20 142
Administrative Affairs 0 1 2 2 7 2 2 2 18
Others 168 57 92 118 133 119 105 102 894
Subtotal 245 193 211 284 305 286 266 287 2,077
Total 383 329 363 422 485 449 422 441 3,294
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the categories of corruption/malfeasance cases according to the new principles ever since. Table 2-04
shows the statistical analysis from 2015 to 2022 based on the new principles issued by the Ministry
of Justice. According to the statistics based on the new principles, law enforcement, construction,
and civil affairs, household registration, military service, and land administration accounted for a
higher percentage of “corruption/malfeasance cases” from 2015 to 2022. In most of the cases falling
into law enforcement, police officers took advantage of their power or opportunity to maintain
order, to investigate or seek to collude with casino operators, prostitutes or gangsters or request or
receive bribes from them or blackmail the stakeholders, or incited others to use drugs or guns to
increase personal performance. As investigations and bans had high mandatory power and required
many people’s cooperation in an agency, such corruption cases often had a chain effect and involved
a large number of suspects. Most of the cases falling into construction and civil affairs, household
registration, military service, and land administration were associated with public works projects
and procurement, showing that unworthy public servants or elected representatives sought unlawful
2-01 presents the ratio of sources of referred cases to all referred cases. The result of the analysis is
as follows:
1. The top three sources were those actively discovered by the Bureau 3, handed over by
prosecutors offices, and reported by the public. Among the sources of "corruption/
malfeasance cases," the top two were those actively discovered by the Bureau and those
reported by the public, while the top two sources of "non-corruption/non-malfeasance cases"
were those actively discovered by the Bureau and those handed over by prosecutors offices.
2. The sources actively discovered by the Bureau ranked first of all sources, accounting for
3
Cases where the special agents of the field offices of the Bureau have discovered or collected illegal information
about a criminal suspect before notifying the Bureau for investigation and handling.
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CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
Active Governmental
Prosecutors Report from Public
Category Discovery by Ethics Others Total
Office the Public Surrender
the Bureau Authorities
Corruption/
86 14 45 1 3 5 154
Malfeasance Cases
Non-corruption/Non-
118 90 47 1 0 31 287
malfeasance Cases
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about 46.3% (204 cases/441 cases), mainly due to the fact that the Bureau’s special agents
investigated their jurisdictions or used relations to uncover the evidence involved, and then
voluntarily presented the case for investigation and reference. This shows that such sources
are still the foundation of the Bureau’s operation, as well as a unique and intangible asset in
135
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
3. The number of cases established after investigation with sources handed over by prosecutors
offices ranked second of all sources. It is obvious that the prosecutors’ offices still have
deep confidence in the Bureau’s investigation capabilities and continue to hand over quality
4. The number of established cases with sources reported by the public ranked third among all
sources, showing that people are still willing to provide quality sources to the Bureau in the
5. There were 3 established cases with sources provided by the government ethics departments,
accounting for 0.7% of all sources (3 cases/441 cases). After the establishment of the Agency
Against Corruption, Ministry of Justice (hereinafter referred to as the AAC), most sources
referred to the AAC, and the number of cases referred to the Bureau for investigation was
significantly reduced4.
total of 441 cases were referred by the Bureau in 2022 including "corruption/malfeasance cases"
a. Corruption/Malfeasance Cases:
The largest number, 111 cases, was referred under the applicable laws stipulated in the Anti-
4
AAC was established on July 20, 2011. Before its establishment, the Bureau was the only judicial police agency
for anti-corruption work in Taiwan. After AAC was established, the Bureau has worked with AAC to investigate
corruption/malfeasance cases. Although corruption prevention work that had been implemented for many years
was terminated, corruption case investigation and anti-corruption work continue. The greater impact of this change
should be the external factor - sources. People are able to report corruption/malfeasance cases in another way;
sources reported to the ethics departments of central and local governments are collected by AAC, which has a
certain degree of impact on the number of sources accepted by the Bureau.
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Land Administration
Immigration and Coast Guard 5 4 9
Environmental Protection 3 1 4
Medical Care 3 3
Social Welfare 1 1
Education 12 4 16
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery, and Animal Husbandry 4 1 5
River and Gravel Management 1 1
Military Affairs 5 5
Diplomatic Affairs 1 1
National Property Management 1 1
State-owned Enterprises 6 6
Administrative Affairs 8 3 11
Others 38 9 1 48
Subtotal 111 42 1 154
Financial Affairs and Insurance 1 1
Taxation Affairs 2 2
Road Administration 1 1
Transportation, Tourism, and Meteorology 1 2 3
Justice 1 7 4 12
Legal Affairs 2 1 3
Law Enforcement 2 1 3
Non-corruption/Non-malfeasance
Construction 7 1 8
Civil Affairs, Household Registration, Military Service and
1 1
Land Administration
Immigration and Coast Guard 4 4
Environmental Protection (land conservation) 3 7 50 60
Medical Care 4 2 6
Social Welfare 1 1
Education 11 15 26
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery, and Animal Husbandry 3 2 5 10
Military Affairs 15 3 18
National Property Management 1 3 4
State-owned Enterprises 16 4 20
Administrative Affairs 2 2
Others 65 13 24 102
Subtotal - 134 65 88 287
Total 111 134 107 89 441
137
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ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
Number of Cases
Applicable Laws
Subparagraph
Paragraph
Category
Article
Total
Reasons and Details
138
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CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
Table 2-07 S
tatistics on Key Applicable Laws of Referred Cases
in 2022 Continued (by Applicable Laws) Unit: Case
Number of Cases
Applicable Laws
Subparagraph
Paragraph
Category
Article
Total
Reasons and Details
3 Bid rigging 98
Others 3
Subtotal 287
Total 441
139
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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The top three applicable laws stipulated in the Anti-Corruption Act were Subparagraph 2,
Paragraph 1, Article 5, fraudulently making others to deliver personal property or a third person’s
property under cover of legal authority (42 cases), Subparagraph 4, Paragraph 1, Article 6,
demanding, taking or promising to take bribes or other unlawful profits by the acts that belongs
to the official duties (16 cases), and Subparagraph 3, Paragraph 1, Article 5, directly or indirectly
seeking unlawful gains for oneself or for others in matters under their charge or supervision (15
In addition to the corruption/malfeasance cases referred under the applicable laws of Anti-
Corruption Act, there were 42 cases referred under the applicable laws stipulated in the Criminal
Code, accounting for 27.3% (42 cases/154 cases); among them, cases involving law enforcement
were the highest (7 cases); in most cases, police officers fraudulently claimed bonuses or
reimbursements with fake vouchers in violation of internal regulations. Among the provisions of
the Criminal Code based on which the cases were referred, Paragraph 1, Article 213, knowingly
recording false entries in official documents was mostly violated with 17 cases.
b. Non-corruption/Non-malfeasance Cases:
Government Procurement Act, accounting for 46.7% (134 cases/287 cases), of which the majority
were 98 referred cases, where a person who committed fraud or used any other illegal means to
make the supplier unable to tender or caused the opening of tenders to have an incorrect result
(commonly known as fraudulent bid rigging), as specified in Paragraph 3, Article 87; followed by
16 referred cases, where a person borrowed or assumed another’s name or certificate to tender, with
the intent to adversely affect the result of procurement or to gain illegal benefits (commonly known
as borrowed license bid rigging), as specified in Paragraph 5, Article 87; and also by 16 referred
cases, where a person attempts to commit bid rigging, as specified in Paragraph 6, Article 87.
benefits mainly from government procurement; therefore, the Bureau focused the clues to corruption
on such cases. The clues to some of the aforesaid cases investigated by the Bureau under the
140
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Table 2-08 S
tatistics on Key Applicable Laws of Referred Cases over
the Past 10 Years (by Number of Cases) Unit: Case
Year
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Name of Law
Anti-Corruption Act 299 145 115 119 119 110 137 119 125 111
Government Procurement Act 157 169 179 127 115 122 141 129 118 134
Criminal Code 74 132 63 64 73 98 121 120 88 107
Waste Disposal Act 10 18 10 8 17 25 23 26 41 43
Regional Plan Act 4 14 7 5 11 17 18 22 25 25
Soil and Water Conservation Act 3 10 3 4 12 32 32 22 11 11
Urban Planning Law - 2 - - 7 1 7 4 7 -
Slopeland Conservation and Utilization
2 7 - 1 3 4 1 1 2 2
Act
Attorney Regulation Act - - 1 - 2 3 3 5 1 6
Forestry Act 1 1 1 - 2 1 1 - 2 -
Air Pollution Control Act - - - - - 3 1 - 2 1
Water Pollution Control Act 1 1 1 - - 2 - 1 - -
Business Entity Accounting Act - - - - - 1 - - - -
Trade Secret Act - - - - - 1 - - - -
Building Act - - - - - 1 - - - -
Banking Act - - - - - 1 - - - -
Money Laundering Control Act - - - - - - - - - -
Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act 1 - - - - - - - - -
Controlling Guns, Ammunition and
- - - - - - - - - -
Knives Act
Tax Collection Act - - - - - - - - - -
The Smuggling Penalty Act - - - - - - - - - -
Public Servant Service Act 1 3 1 - 1 - - - - -
Simple Life Insurance Act - - - - 1 - - - - -
Criminal Code of the Armed Forces - - - 1 - - - - - -
Wildlife Conservation Act - - - - - - - - - -
Personal Data Protection Act - - 1 - - - - - - -
Political Donations Act - - 1 - - - - - - 1
Total 553 502 383 329 363 422 485 449 422 441
141
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ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
Government Procurement Act were the collusion of public servants; however, upon investigation,
it turned out to be bidders’ malpractice, and the bidders were referred to the prosecutors’ offices
cases were the incidental results of the Bureau’s anti-corruption work, which curbed unworthy
suppliers’ damage to the free market, promoted fair competition and maintained the quality of public
constructions; they were also beneficial to the establishment of an uncorrupt government image.
accounting for 30.7% (88 cases/287 cases). These laws included the Waste Disposal Act (43 cases),
the Regional Plan Act (25 cases), the Soil and Water Conservation Act (11 cases), the Air Pollution
Control Act (1 case), the Slopeland Conservation and Utilization Act (2 cases), as well as the
Sixty-five cases were referred under the Criminal Code, accounting for 22.6% (65 cases/287
cases) of which the majority were 34 referred cases where common fraud was committed, as
prescribed in Paragraph 1, Articles 339, followed by 8 cases where gravel embezzlement was
committed, as prescribed in Paragraph 2, Article 320, and people who are not public servants
To implement the government’s policy of promoting green energy and promote the sustainable
development of the industries, the Bureau formulated the collaborative implementation program on
the “Strong Crackdown on Crimes that Obstruct the Development of the Green Energy Industry”
on April 26, 2021 in alignment with the Ministry of Justice’s policy on massive crackdown on
crimes that obstruct the development of the green energy industry and mobilized all the Bureau’s
regional offices (workstations) to comprehensively collect information on crimes that obstruct the
Since the implementation of this program, in addition to cooperating with the Taiwan High
Prosecutors Office to strengthen the investigation into the crimes that obstruct the development of
the green energy industry in various places, the Bureau, to improve the investigation capabilities,
142
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held the Seminar on the Program on Strong Crackdown on Crimes that Obstruct the Development
of the Green Energy Industry, at which personnel at various offices (workstations) outside the
Bureau and located in the green energy development areas were invited to exchange experiences
in investigation and jointly discuss the types, patterns, and methods of crimes that obstruct the
During 2022, the Bureau had investigated and prosecuted a total of two cases, in which the
central or local authorities, civil servants, or public opinion representatives took advantage of
their positions to extort benefits from companies in this industry or engage in bribery. We have
achieved fruitful results. With the crimes that obstruct the development of the green energy industry
rooted out, the government can successfully achieve the goals of energy security, environmental
Figure 2-02 shows the ratio of cases referred under the cooperation between the Bureau and
the prosecutors, the criminal charges brought up by the prosecutors in 2022 by key applicable laws.
Table 2-08 depicts the number of cases referred over the past 10 years by key applicable laws.
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中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
Table 2-09 S
tatistics on Key Applicable Laws of Referred Cases over
the Past 10 Years (by Number of Suspects) Unit: Case
Year
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Name of Law
Anti-Corruption Act 1,532 831 631 493 333 365 565 849 464 569
Government Procurement Act 604 504 577 440 413 411 383 421 402 393
Criminal Code 460 327 183 182 202 385 260 280 182 271
Waste Disposal Act 18 67 20 28 74 105 85 137 248 214
Regional Plan Act 4 19 10 9 18 30 39 49 34 50
Soil and Water Conservation Act 4 21 6 6 15 50 38 23 12 16
Urban Planning Law - 2 - - 11 6 13 8 13 -
Slopeland Conservation and Utilization
1 12 - 3 6 4 1 1 3 3
Act
Attorney Regulation Act - - 1 - 3 4 6 6 2 9
Forestry Act 23 1 13 - 7 3 2 - 10 -
Air Pollution Control Act - - - - - 7 2 - 6 10
Water Pollution Control Act - 2 7 - - 6 - 1 - -
Business Entity Accounting Act 24 - - 25 25 25 - - - -
Trade Secret Act - - - - - 1 - - - -
Building Act - - - - - 4 - - - -
Banking Act - - - - - 3 - - - -
Money Laundering Control Act 5 - - 2 - 4 - - - -
Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act 1 - - - - 2 - - - -
Controlling Guns, Ammunition and
2 - - - - - - - - -
Knives Act
Tax Collection Act - - - - - 5 - - - -
The Smuggling Penalty Act - - - - - 10 - - - -
Public Servant Service Act 4 3 1 - 1 - - - - -
Simple Life Insurance Act - - - - 1 - - - - -
Criminal Code of the Armed Forces - - - 1 - - - - - -
Wildlife Conservation Act - - - 1 - - - - - -
Personal Data Protection Act - - 1 - - - - - - -
Political Donations Act 1 - 1 - - - - - - 1
Total 2,683 1,789 1,451 1,190 1,109 1,430 1,394 1,775 1,376 1,536
144
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CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
For the anti-corruption cases investigated by the Bureau, the applicable laws over the years
have mainly been the Anti-Corruption Act, the Government Procurement Act, and the Criminal
Code. In 2022, of the 441 cases referred, 134 cases were referred under the Anti-Corruption Act,
accounting for 30.4% of all referred cases (134 cases/441 cases); 111 cases were referred under the
Anti-Corruption Act, accounting for 25.2% of all referred cases (111 cases/441 cases); 107 cases
were referred under the Criminal Code, accounting for 24.3% of all referred cases (107 cases/441
cases); 89 cases were referred under other laws, accounting for 20.1% of all referred cases (89
cases/441 cases). Most of the referred cases were “non-corruption/non-malfeasance cases,” and
the environmental protection cases were referred mainly under the Waste Disposal Act, the Soil
and Water Conservation Act, and the Regional Plan Act, constantly ranking fourth over the past 10
years.
Table 2-09 depicts the number of suspects referred over the past 10 years by key applicable
laws. Figure 2-03 shows the ratio of suspects referred in 2022 by key applicable laws. In 2022, the
number of criminal suspects referred under the Anti-Corruption Act was 569, accounting for 37.0%
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145
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
of all referred cases (569 people/1,536 people); 393 suspects were referred under the Government
Procurement Act, accounting for 25.6% of all referred cases (393 people/1,536 people), followed
by 271 suspects referred under the Criminal Code, accounting for 17.6% of all referred cases (271
people/1,536 people). Based on the data over the years, in 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, the
applicable laws under which cases were referred were the same in order, while in 2017 and 2018,
the applicable laws under which cases were referred were the Government Procurement Act, the
Anti-Corruption Act, and the Criminal Code in order. The number of suspects referred under the
Waste Disposal Act was also significant and ranked fourth over the past 10 years.
Table 2-10 demonstrates the applicable provisions for the cases referred under the Anti-
Corruption Act over the past 10 years. The top four provisions being violated were Subparagraph
2, Paragraph 1, Article 5, fraudulently making others deliver personal property or a third person’s
property under cover of legal authority (518 cases); Subparagraph 4, Paragraph 1, Article 6,
directly or indirectly seeking unlawful gains for oneself or for others for matters under his charge
to take bribes or other unlawful profits for matters related to their official duties (206 cases);
unlawful profits for matters related to their official duties (178 cases). The aforesaid provisions also
In 2022, a total of 111 cases, all of which were “corruption/malfeasance cases”, were mainly
referred under the Anti-Corruption Act, accounting for 37.0% of all referred cases (111 cases/441
cases), in which 42 cases were related to the crime of fraudulently making others deliver personal
property or a third person’s property under cover of legal authority, as stipulated in Subparagraph
2, Paragraph 1, Article 5, followed by 15 referred cases regarding the crime of demanding, taking
or promising to take bribes or other unlawful profits for matters related to their official duties, as
stipulated in Subparagraph 3, Paragraph 1, Article 5, and also 15 referred cases regarding the crime
of directly or indirectly seeking unlawful gains for oneself or for others in matters under his charge
146
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Ranking
Article
Total
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Reasons and Details
147
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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Ranking
Article
Total
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Reasons and Details
148
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CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
a. Fraudulently making others deliver personal property or a third person’s property under
This is a crime often committed by public servants. Such crime can be broadly classified into
two categories: (1) use false “figurehead”, invoices or other certificates to defraud public funds from
relevant agencies, such as declaring travel expenses or meal expenses that were inconsistent with
actual spending, applying for subsidies by concealing facts, or declaring assistant fees with a false
list of assistants; and (2) defraud the public or suppliers of money as they were not familiar with
the content of the public servants’ administrative duties, the scope of public power, or operating
regulations, such as exaggerating the influence of their powers to defraud the public of service fees,
Usually, the first category accounts for the majority, by which the suspects take the opportunity
to request funding knowing that the cost is not paid, fake transactions, not holding activities, not
making donations to social welfare organizations, or not executing duties/task but presenting fake
documents or invalid staff roster to apply for reimbursement in order to profit through such cheating
ways.
In addition to government agencies, law enforcement, and the military, the suspects included
village chiefs, township council representatives, county/city councilors, and other elected public
servants.
Among the 42 cases referred under this crime in 2022, there were 11 cases, in which special
swindled the government out of subsidies and funds with false receipts or documents; 14 cases,
in which special municipality or city/county councilors fraudulently applied for public assistant
subsidies from the councils with false “figureheads” or false salaries or applied for attendance fees
by signing in fraudulently; 3 cases, in which civil servants raised funds or collected fees from the
public under the guise of official duties; 3 cases, in which village chiefs and village clerks who
fraudulently claim work funds for laborers from the township/city offices by falsely stating or
149
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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floating the salaries of environmental cleanup workers in the villages; 11 cases, in which public
servants fraudulently claimed attendance pay, activity expenses, travel expenses, transportation
expenses, and overtime pay or meal expenses for overtime based on false attendance records.
b. Demanding, taking or promising to take bribes or other unlawful profits by acts that do
A total of 15 referred cases were related to this crime, among which 7 cases were associated
with government procurement. The main offenses were as follows: public servants designated
the awarded suppliers that had participated in the design planning in violation of the Government
Procurement Act; public servants accepted bribes so as not to find faults with supplies in the
bribes from businesses to put pressure on government agencies to help the businesses obtain
benefits; public servants at an urban development unit accepted bribes from businesses to handle
relevant business; using the association’s authority to apply for government subsidies and then
demanding their recipients to “donate” the aforementioned subsidies to the association, thereby
c. Directly or indirectly seeking unlawful gains for oneself or for others in matters under his
There were 15 cases in which the suspects were prosecuted under the crime of directly
or indirectly seeking unlawful gains for oneself or for others in matters under their charge or
supervision. Among the cases, the public servants knew that the relevant bidding information
must not be leaked to specific suppliers but they still provided information to them so that specific
suppliers won the bid; they knew that suppliers engaged in collusive bidding but still did not cancel
the bid, and covered up for them to win a bid; they passed an acceptance test even though they knew
a supplier’s construction progress lagged behind and it could not complete the work as required in
the contract when the contract performance deadline expired to allow it to obtain project funds; they
covered up for specific suppliers and linked them with specific qualifications so that they could win
150
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Other cases that are not related to government procurement. For example, the staff of the
township/city offices did not collect inspection fees from the public pursuant to the regulations but
conducted the inspection and issued an inspection report anyway; public servants took possession of
the government’s public property without the approval of the head of the agency and charged fees
from the public; auditors or labor condition inspectors leaked reported contents or inspected work
schedules to cover suppliers’ illegal acts; members of the cleaning units covered for the suppliers to
Table 2-11 shows the number of cases referred under the applicable laws prescribed in the
Criminal Code over the past 10 years, including common fraud (258 cases), as stipulated in
Paragraph 1, Article 339; the offense of occupying real property (127 cases), as stipulated in
Paragraph 2, Article 320; the offense of making a false entry in an official document (114 cases), as
stipulated in Article 213; the defense of public servants disclosing secrets relating to matters other
than national defense (90 cases), as stipulated in Paragraph 1, Article 132; the offense of breach
of trust (43 cases), as stipulated in Paragraph 1, Article 342; the offense of forging or altering
documents, or making a false entry (42 cases), as stipulated in Article 216, and most of the aforesaid
corruption/non-malfeasance cases,” were referred under the Criminal Code, accounting for 20.9%
The “corruption/malfeasance cases” were mostly the offense of disclosing secrets relating to
matters other than national defense, such as public servants leaking others’ personal information
or procurement staff leaking confidential tender documents, as stipulated in Article 132 of the
Criminal Code of the Republic of China, or police officers leaking others’ personal information
or procurement staff leaking confidential tender documents, as stipulated in Article 132 of the
Criminal Code of the Republic of China; in some other cases, the suspects, who are public servants,
committed crimes other than dereliction of duty under the authority, opportunity or means of their
151
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Ranking
Article
Total
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Offense
152
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Table 2-11 Statistics on Key Applicable Laws of Referred Cases over the
Past 10 Years Continued (in Accordance with the Criminal Code)
Unit: Case
Paragraph
Ranking
Article
Total
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Offense
153
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
ANTI-CORRUPTION YEARBOOK 2022
duties, shall be subject to the punishment prescribed for such offense by increasing it, as stipulated
the public servants, personnel of state-owned enterprises, and public and private school teachers
defrauding government funds, as stipulated in Article 339 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of
China, as well as the offense of illegal gravel mining or unlawful occupancy of national territories
by members of the public, as stipulated in Article 320 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of
China.
Figure 2-04 shows the ratio of suspects referred by gender and status over the past 10 years.
High-ranking Middle-ranking Low-ranking Quasi Public Public Opinion Non-public Servant Total
Subtotal
Public Servant Public Servant Public Servant Servant Representative
Year Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
2013 164 37 327 56 224 46 192 51 51 21 958 211 1,183 328 2,141 539
Total 440 64 1,268 218 878 164 508 142 187 81 3,281 669 8,118 2,102 11,399 2,771
154
第二部分 廉政工作執行概況與成果
CHAPTER 2 ANTI-CORRUPTION WORK IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS
Public Servant
Category
Non-public
Total
High-ranking Middle-ranking Low-ranking Quasi Public Public Opinion Servant
Year Subtotal
Public Servant Public Servant Public Servant Servant Representative
20.1% 16.4% 21.2% 19.7% 21.0% 15.8% 24.0% 17.6% 21.3% 20.2%
79.9% 83.6% 78.8% 80.3% 79.0% 84.2% 76.0% 82.4% 78.7% 79.8%
0DOH )HPDOH
Figure 2-04 Ratio of Suspects’ Gender in Referred Cases over the Past
10 Years
155
中華民國111年廉政工作年報
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Of the 1,536 criminal suspects referred in 2022, 1,226 were male suspects, accounting for
79.8% (1,226 people/1,536 people). High, medium, and low-ranking male public servant suspects
accounted for 91.7% (22 people/24 people), 89.2% (107 people/120 people), and 85.8% (109
significantly higher than that of females, and the historical data also showed the same trend.
Figure 2-05 shows the proportion of the referred public servants, quasi-public servants, and
elected representatives in the past 10 years. In 2022, the low-ranking public servants accounted for
the highest proportion, 35.1%, followed by middle-ranking public servants, 33.1%, then by quasi-
public servants, 20.4%, and finally by elected representatives, 4.7%. The proportions over the past
Table 2-14 shows the number of suspects referred in 2022 by key applicable laws. In 2022, a
total of 200 public servants, quasi-public servants, and elected representatives were referred under
the Anti-Corruption Act, which was the most widely applicable law to public servants suspected of
corruption/malfeasance. Among 222 non-public servants referred under the Anti-Corruption Act, 91
100% 6.2% 4.1% 5.4% 4.5% 8.1% 6.3% 6.5% 9.5% 4.7%
10.9% 2.0% 5.0% 14.9%
18.7% 11.2% 20.4%
20.8% 26.3% 20.1%
26.4% 14.5%
30.3% 22.6%
23.1% 37.5%
18.6% 35.0% 25.0% 35.1%
30.0%
Figure 2-05 Ratio of Public Servants’ Status in Referred Cases over the
Past 10 Years
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and 131 of them committed bribery, as stipulated in Article 11. The bribe recipients included
members of the Legislative Yuan, elected heads or managers of township and city offices, local
elected representatives, village chiefs, CEO of the Refining Business Division, CPC Corporation,
Taiwan, Chief Physician of a military hospital, personnel at the local education bureau, sergeant
major of the Armaments Bureau, Ministry of National Defense, Deputy Captain, Coast Guard
Administration, police officers, public works and construction management unit personnel of
As for individual cases, the largest number of people referred under the Anti-Corruption Act
was 40. Some police officers of a certain police station under Shulin Precinct, New Taipei City
Police Department, took advantage of the Road Traffic Management and Penalty Act (hereinafter
referred to as the “Traffic Management Act”), in which the penalty for “revoking” a vehicle’s
license plate is more severe than “suspending” a vehicle’s license plate, and once a vehicle’s license
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plate is revoked, there is no way to enforce the penalty for suspending a vehicle’s license plate. The
police officers co-opted with the owners of the vehicles whose license plates had been suspended
due to violating the relevant provisions of the Traffic Management Act, and issued fraudulent tickets
so that the vehicle plates could be revoked in accordance with the provisions. Then, the vehicle
business operators assisted the vehicle owners to return the license plates, and applied the re-
issuance of the license plates after vehicle inspection in order to obtain the unlawful benefits that the
vehicle owners could still drive them during the period of their suspension.
In 2022, 438 non-public servants were referred under the Government Procurement Act,
accounting for 28.5% of the total number of suspects referred (438 people/1,536 people). According
to the statistics in the yearbooks in recent years, such situation has remained the same, indicating
that the trend of trying to manipulate the chance of winning bids for government projects or
Excluding unknown education, Table 2-15 shows that the higher the rank of public servants, the
higher the education, which is also true for the education of elected representatives; the education
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of most of the non-public servants referred was senior high school, followed by university, then
Figure 2-06 shows the ratio of public servants referred in the past 10 years by education A total
of 358 public servants (including public servants, quasi-public servants, and elected representatives)
referred in 2022 had confirmed education, including the majority at 28.5% (102 people/358 people)
holding a bachelor’s degree, followed by 25.4% (91 people/358 people) holding a junior college
diploma; those with a master’s degree or higher accounted for 23.2% (83 people/358 people) ; those
with a senior high school degree accounted for 18.2% (65 people/358 people), and those with a
junior high degree or below accounted for 4.7% (17 people/358 people).
The overall distribution of education level over the past ten years was similar although the
percentages varied by year. The master’s degree or above, bachelor’s degree, and junior college
diploma ranked among top three. In recent years, the proportion of public servants with a bachelor’s
degree has been relatively large, reaching 28.5% in 2022. This is presumably related to the increased
Master's or above University Junior College Senior high school Junior High School or Below
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Table 2-16 shows the number of elected public servants referred in the past 10 years. Among
them, 17 elected representatives at all levels and 29 local government mayors were referred in 2022
as follows:
a. County/City Councilor:
The main offenses committed by the 9 referred county/city councilors were as follows: 7
county/city councilors used false “figurehead” or salaries to defraud county/city councils of assistant
fees during their service term; 2 county/city councilors, after accepting payments from businesses,
pressured public units by means of parliamentary interpellation to demand them not to demolish
Table 2-16 S
tatistics on Elected Public Servants Referred over the Past
10 Years
Unit: Person
Legislative
County/City Council Township Council
Category Yuan County/ Total
Township Village
Subtotal City Subtotal
Mayor Chief
Member of Deputy Vice- Mayor
Speaker Councilor Chairperson Representative
Council speaker chairperson
2013 0 0 1 44 4 1 25 75 1 29 50 80 155
2014 0 0 1 6 4 1 9 21 1 9 6 16 37
2015 1 1 0 12 3 1 1 19 0 8 11 19 38
2016 0 0 0 18 0 0 1 19 0 6 13 19 38
2017 0 0 0 20 2 1 1 24 0 7 22 29 53
2018 2 0 0 12 3 1 1 19 0 10 13 23 42
2019 0 0 0 19 3 0 0 22 0 15 49 64 86
2020 6 0 0 15 6 0 2 29 0 9 17 26 55
2021 1 1 0 14 0 0 29 45 0 6 21 27 72
2022 0 0 0 9 5 0 3 17 0 5 24 29 46
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b. Township Council:
The main offenses committed by the 8 referred representatives of the township councils were
representatives colluded with public servants of local township offices and covered up for specific
suppliers to win bids for public construction projects, and subsequently received a portion of the
kickbacks received by the suppliers as consideration for the projects; 2 representatives fraudulently
received attendance fees, transportation expenses, and meal expenses without actually attending the
c. Township Mayor:
A total of 2 town mayors and 3 township mayors (a total of 5) were referred. The main offenses
were as follows: They all took advantage of their power in official capacity to lead bidding and
received bribes or agreed on a kickback of a certain percentage of the project amount in advance to
secure or designate specific suppliers to be awarded or pass acceptance; they also took advantage
of the power in official capacity to lead the decision-making in the personnel affairs in the unit
and accepted bribes to arrange preferred personnel to be hired, as well as to increase the amount of
budgets.
d. Village Chief:
A total of 24 village chiefs were referred. The main offenses committed by the 24 people
referred were as follows: 20 of them falsified community patrol records, or falsely filled in other
relevant documents related to activities in the village to fraudulently claim subsidies; two abused
the authority for managing the community centers as village chiefs and appropriated the rents of the
community centers for personal use; two took advantage of the power as village chiefs to ask for
two domains: public servant elections and non-public servant elections. The former encompasses
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county/city councilors, and township council representatives. The latter encompasses 3 types of
elections, namely the farmers’ association representatives and employees, fishermen’s association
representatives and employees, and persons in charge of political parties and persons at a central,
The objectives of the bribery crackdown missions that the Bureau executes are defined
according to the characteristics and nature of the various types of elections by drafting specific
project working plans for the respective division holding the purview, where they spearhead the
bribery crackdown force, supported by the Navigation Investigation Division and backup manpower
from the four region mobile offices from Northern, Central, Southern, and Eastern Taiwan and the
Bureau’s head office, to complete the various project missions with maximum investigation energy.
Vote-buying cases tallied in the Yearbook refer to the cases, following the Bureau’s support
of the prosecution agency with investigation, which the prosecutors have proceeded to file for
public prosecution, apply for summary judgment, by deferred prosecution, or by ex officio non-
prosecution, and due to the nature of these cases being different than those referred through the anti-
corruption category, the two are tallied separately. Given that the circumstances of applying for
summary judgment, deferred prosecution, or ex officio non-prosecution are rulings the prosecutor
makes that are applicable to summary procedural cases or minor cases, which in nature are similar
to prosecution, where the accused are deemed to have allegedly committed the crime different
from the absolute non-prosecution cases as stipulated under Article 252 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, the Yearbook, for the convenience of description, hereby classifies them as “prosecution
cases.”
In 2022, the main task of the Bureau was to continue the vote-buying investigation into the
nine-in-one local elections of the Republic of China held on November 26, 2022. Since the event
involved the elections of nine types of local officials, the competition was rather fierce, and the
potential candidates started to prepare a year before the election, hoping to be eventually elected
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from the fierce competition. In order to purify the election, the Bureau adhered to the principle of
administrative neutrality and started the pre-election preparation work since the beginning of 2022,
prepared the investigation plan and administrative resources, and gradually implemented the job
duties in accordance with the election schedule. On August 29, 2022, the first day of the Central
Election Commission’s acceptance of the registration of candidates for the “nine-in-one” local
election, the Bureau held the “Oath-taking Ceremony for the Inspection and Investigation of 2022
Local Election” to demonstrate its utmost determination in the inspection and investigation of the
election.
Table 2-17 and Table 2-18 are statistics on the number of prosecution cases and the number of
people involved in election bribery investigated by this Bureau in the past 10 years. Take the case of
“village chief” election bribery investigated and prosecuted in 2021 as an example. In that year, no
“village chief” election was held in our country. The statistics listed are related to election bribery
cases in 2021 or prior years, and after the Bureau investigated them and searched for evidence, they
are the results of prosecution by the prosecutors in 2021. The annual data of the election for each
type of election is marked in red in a gray background, which provides a better understanding of the
As of the end of 2022, a total of 47 cases were investigated and prosecuted by prosecutors.
However, if a case was investigated and referred to prosecutors in 2022 but prosecuted after
December 31, 2022, the prosecution results be disclosed in the year of prosecution and will be
The potential people accused of vote-buying cases include the candidates and their vote
captains, family, and friends and even those receiving bribes. For the local elections of county/city
councilors, township mayors, township council representatives, and village chiefs, and the elections
of fishermen’s associations and farmers’ associations, the prosecution of candidates accounts for a
higher percentage; for the elections of county/city mayors and legislators, the percentage of vote
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Table 2-17 T
able Statistics on Vote-buying Cases Prosecuted over the
Past 10 Years (by Number of Cases)
Unit: Case
2013 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 74 1 79
2014 0 1 0 1 0 4 2 6 8 13 4 0 39
2016 0 37 0 1 0 8 5 4 11 1 0 0 67
2017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 70 10 83
2018 0 0 0 3 0 2 8 16 18 6 1 54
2020 19 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 13 1 0 47
2021 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 36 1 41
2022 0 0 0 2 0 5 5 12 15 7 1 47
Note 1: Those in red color are the years where an election took place.
Note 2: The elections of public o at all levels include the election of the president and the vice president of the Legislative Yuan, the
speakers and the deputy speakers of the municipality councils, the speakers and the deputy speakers of the county and city
councils, and the chairpersons and vice chairpersons of the township councils; the elections of farmers’ associations and
fishermen’s associations include those of representatives at all levels, directors and supervisors. The elections of irrigation
associations include those of the president and committee members. Starting from 2002, the irrigation associations held
elections of the chairpersons and members in accordance with the Act of Irrigation Association Organization. However, after
the Legislative Yuan amended the act, such elections were terminated.
Note 3: In addition to the major prosecution cases, the statistics also include summary judgments, deferred prosecutions and non-
prosecution ex officio.
captains prosecuted is often higher than the percentage of candidates prosecuted due to a relatively
wider constituency, more cautious and detailed division of labor, and an evidence-based legal
system.
In order to respond to the expectations of the people of the country and hold a fair, clean,
and smooth election, the Bureau adheres to the principle of administrative neutrality, sets out
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Table 2-18 T
able Statistics on Vote-buying Cases Prosecuted over the
Past 10 Years (by Number of Suspects)
Unit: Person
2014 0 3 0 4 0 7 17 33 19 82 18 0 183
2018 0 0 0 6 0 3 62 86 55 26 2 240
2022 0 0 0 9 0 65 30 58 64 30 2 258
Note 1: Those in red color are the years where an election took place.
Note 2: The elections of public o at all levels include the election of the president and the vice president of the Legislative Yuan, the
speakers and the deputy speakers of the municipality councils, the speakers and the deputy speakers of the county and city
councils, and the chairpersons and vice chairpersons of the township councils; the elections of farmers’ associations and
fishermen’s associations include those of representatives at all levels, directors and supervisors. The elections of irrigation
associations include those of the president and committee members. Starting from 2002, the irrigation associations held
elections of the chairpersons and members in accordance with the Act of Irrigation Association Organization. However, after
the Legislative Yuan amended the act, such elections were terminated.
Note 3: The accused may be candidates, persons who conduct bribes, bribe receivers, or other criminals connected with vote-buying
cases.
investigation and administrative support plans, and cooperates with the election timeline and
the guiding principles of the Ministry of Justice to implement various election inspections and
investigations step by step. In 2022, among the 47 prosecution cases regarding election bribery
investigated by the Bureau, 2 cases were associated with the elections of the special municipality
councilors, 5 cases for the elections of township mayors, 12 cases for the elections of township
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council representatives, 7 cases for the elections of farmers’ associations, and 1 case for the elections
A total of 9 people in 2 cases were prosecuted, namely 1 case of monetary bribery and 1 case
of donating funds, which took place in Taichung City and Tainan City. In these cases, the candidates
or their brokers bribed eligible voters with cash or donating funds for tours to request them to vote
A total of 65 people in 5 cases were prosecuted, which took place in Hsinchu County, Chiayi
County, Chiayi City, and Penghu County. In these cases, the candidates for county/city councilors or
their brokers bribed eligible voters with cash and request them to vote for said candidates.
A total of 30 people in 5 cases were prosecuted, namely 4 cases of monetary bribery and 1 case
of gift bribery, which took place in Taoyuan City, Yilan County, Hsinchu County, Hualien County,
and Taitung County. In these cases, the candidates or their brokers bribed eligible voters with cash
as well as food and beverages and request them to vote for said candidates, in order to influence the
voting results.
A total of 58 people in 12 cases were prosecuted, namely 8 cases of monetary bribery, 2 cases
of gift bribery, 1 case of bribery with food and beverages, and 1 case in the others category, which
took place in Yilan County, Hualien County, Yunlin Country, Miaoli County, Chiayi County, Chiayi
City, Taitung County, and Pingtung County. In these cases, the candidates for township council
representatives or their brokers bribed eligible voters with cash or gifts to request them to vote
for said candidates, in order to influence the voting results; or they published false information
in the media and insinuated that candidates had already committed bribery or had been under
investigations for illegal activities, etc., and were involved in the crime of knowingly spreading
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A total of 64 people in 15 cases were prosecuted, including 8 cases of monetary bribery, 1 case
of tour bribery, 5 cases of gift bribery, and 1 case in the others category, which took place in Taipei
City, Taoyuan City, Taichung City, Keelung City, Yilan County, Hualien County, Yunlin County,
Chiayi County, and Pingtung County. In these cases, candidates or their brokers bribed eligible
voters with cash, tours, food, wine, materials for the prevention of COVID-19 such as rapid tests,
and other improper benefits and request them to vote for said candidates.
A total of 32 people in 8 cases were prosecuted (30 were prosecuted in accordance with
the Farmers Association Act and the other 2 were prosecuted in accordance with the Fishermen
Association Act ). All 8 cases involved monetary bribery, which took place in New Taipei City,
Taoyuan City, Taichung City, Miaoli City, and Nantou County. In these cases, candidates or their
brokers bribed eligible voters with cash and request them to vote for said candidates.
conduct, in the domain of public servants elections, the presidential/vice presidential elections
are deemed more unique and important, and thus, are independently stipulated in the Presidential
and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act, and the other types of public servants elections
are stipulated in the Civil Servants Election and Recall Act, and of those not stipulated by the
aforesaid laws, relevant stipulations in the chapter, offenses of interference with voting, of the
Criminal Code are applied; non-public servant elections are separately regulated, according to the
type of organizations that stages the elections, under the Farmers Association Act, the Fishermen
Table 2-19 depicts the key applicable laws to the accused prosecuted in the vote-buying cases
and the number of the accused in 2022. A total of 141 people were prosecuted in accordance with
the Offenses of Interference with Voting under the Criminal Code of the Republic of China, ranking
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Disciplinary Action
Summary Deferred Ex officio non-
Prosecution Total
Judgment Prosecution prosecution
Applicable Law
Subtotal 73 - 1 11 85
Subtotal 22 - 33 86 141
Subtotal 17 - 11 2 30
Subtotal 2 - - - 2
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top of all categories and accounting for 54.7% (141 people/258 people) of the total people referred;
followed by those prosecuted in accordance with the Civil Servants Election And Recall Act,
accounting for 32.9% (85 people/258 people) of the total; followed by 30 people prosecuted under
the Farmers Association Act, accounting for 11.6% (30 people/258 people) of the total; finally,
followed by 2 people prosecuted under the Fishermen Association Act, accounting for 0.8% (2
This type of bribery aims to bribe votes by offering them feasts, tours or gifts, or bought votes
directly by providing money or through violence to make voters vote for the candidate based on the
amount of gains rather than the knowledge and character of the candidate, ultimately causing an
unfair result of the election. As this type of bribery has a greater impact on the result of the election
and public reactions, it has always been the focus of the government’s crackdown actions during
elections. In the public servants’ elections in 2022, 83 people were prosecuted for bribing voters and
Candidates or candidates with candidatures bribed each other and agreed to drop out of the
election or conduct a certain campaign (commonly known as getting bribed to drop out of the
election). For the applicable laws, depending on the identity as a bribe giver or recipient, Article
97, paragraphs 1 or 2 of the Civil Servants Election and Recall Act, Article 47-1, paragraph 1,
subparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Farmers Association Act, and Article 47-2, paragraph 1, subparagraphs
3 and 4 of the Farmers Association Act shall apply, respectively. In the public servants’ elections in
benefits; bribery means money or other property that can be calculated in money; other improper
benefits mean any tangible or intangible benefits other than bribery that are sufficient for people’s
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needs or desires.
The legal basis of the aforesaid other improper gains is for criminal elements to cater to the
ever-changing social trends and technological development. To enable candidates and voters to
understand the boundaries of legal guidelines, the Supreme Prosecutors Office has promulgated the
Illustrated Vote-Buying Criminal Conduct Examples5 for the general public to refer to and abide
by, with timely revisions and amendments made alongside the state of practical implementation
development. The latest amendment to said examples approved by the Ministry of Justice on
November 14, 2011 has not only listed the 23 types of tangible vote-buying modes on which the
practical legal practicing sector had reached a consensus, but also listed the collective provision
of soliciting, promising, or presenting other forms of bribes or improper gains as Type 24, in a
bid to prevent any omission, which will curtail candidates or their supporters from having any
opportunistic mindsets.
Because of the different types of elections, bribery is regulated separately in the Presidential
5
According to Taiwan High Prosecutors Office Letter Tai-Wen-Zi No. 1000017770 dated November 17, 2011, the
Illustrated Vote-Buying Criminal Conduct Examples include the following: 1. Providing tea, meals or cash, notes,
gift certificates, bills of lading or securities for supporters. 2. Providing everyday items with an economic value,
such as electric cookers, thermos, and radios. 3. Providing domestic or international sightseeing tours, domestic
tours or temple visits for free or at a discount, which is quite disproportionate to the cost. 4. Providing catering
services or feasts for free or at a discount in the name of fundraising, gathering, or other similar activities, which
is quite disproportionate to the cost. 5. Providing shuttle buses or transportation allowances between the residence
and the place of voting. 6. Increasing salaries or bonuses or providing paid leaves. 7. Providing funds, uniforms,
or supplies for activities organized by religious groups, fellowships, or other institutions or organizations in
the name of donation. 8. Providing construction funds for counties, cities, townships, villages, communities, or
organizations in the name of appropriation or subvention. 9. Distributing articles, prizes, and bonuses in the name
of festival activities. 10. Providing prizes in the name of lucky draws or quizzes. 11. Entertaining at dance halls,
lounges, karaokes, or other entertainment venues. 12. Acquiring national identity cards. 13. Removing from debt.
14. Paying the party membership fees for dummy head counts. 15. Paying the utility bills, taxes, insurance or other
daily expenses, fees, fines, or compensation. 16. Selling meal coupons in exchange of money several times the
value of the meal coupons after the election of the candidate. 17. Gambling and agreeing to give several times of
bets after the election of the candidate. 18. Providing or referring job opportunities or good positions. 19. Giving
lottery tickets and scratch-offs. 20. Giving agricultural and fishery products. 21. Providing services for free or at an
unproportionate price. 22. Paying salaries, wages, consulting fees, or other allowances in the name of employment.
23. Delivering bribes for bribery in the name of campaign funds. 24. Soliciting, promising or presenting other types
of bribes or improper gains. However, the letter emphasizes that "whether each type of conduct constitutes bribery, it
remains to be determined by the prosecutor according to the specific circumstances of the case."
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and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act, the Civil Servants Election and Recall Act, the
Criminal Code, the Farmers Association Act, the Fishermen Association Act, and the Political Party
Act; however, the elements and structure of bribery are similar, that is, to agree with persons with
a right to vote not to exercise their right to vote or to exercise their right to vote in a certain way by
cases the Bureau has investigated over the years, the more common vote-buying modes were vote-
buying with money, vote-buying with gifts, vote-buying with food and beverages, vote-buying with
Table 2-20 shows the modes of prosecuted vote-buying cases which the Bureau investigated
over the past 10 years. Figure 2-07 shows the vote-buying modes in 2022 described separately as
follows:
a. Monetary bribery:
Table 2-20 Statistics on Modes of Vote-buying Cases over the Past 10 Years
Unit: Case
2013 75 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 79
2014 31 5 1 0 0 0 0 2 39
2016 56 1 3 0 0 0 0 7 67
2017 71 7 1 3 0 0 0 3 85
2018 33 14 2 1 0 0 0 3 53
2020 11 2 0 3 0 9 13 9 47
2021 30 6 1 1 0 0 0 3 41
2022 34 7 2 1 1 0 0 2 47
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In 2022, a total of 34 cases involving monetary bribery were prosecuted, accounting for
72.3% of 47 prosecution cases in the year (34 cases/47 cases), while accounting for 77.32% of
1,177 over the past ten years (910 cases/1,177 cases). This mode of vote-buying has ranked top,
indicating that vote-buying with money was the most direct and efficient mode of vote-buying for
candidates or their supporters. Generally, regardless of the level of election duties, the amount of
bribes for general voters was from NTD$500 to NTD$3,000. For the elections in outlying islands
or indigenous constituencies or those constituencies where relatively fewer votes were required for
getting elected, the amount of bribes per vote was relatively high.
b. Gift bribery:
In 2022, a total of 7 cases involving bribery with gifts were prosecuted, accounting for 14.9%
of 47 prosecution cases in the year (7 cases/47 cases), while accounting for 5.9% of 1,177 over the
past ten years (70 cases/1,177 cases). Vote-buying with gifts usually occurs in the election of general
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voters. The most common choices for bribery were wine, cigarette, or mushroom gift boxes, or even
COVID-19 rapid tests or other anti-pandemic supplies as gifts in recent years. In this mode of vote-
buying, candidates bestowed gifts in excuse of festival customs or reciprocity, by which to garner
voters’ favor and ask them to support their being elected or sway them from their decisions.
In 2022, a total of 2 case involving bribery with food and beverages was prosecuted,
accounting for 4.3% of 47 prosecution cases in the year (2 case/47 cases), while accounting for
2.1% of 1,177 over the past ten years (25 cases/1,177 cases). Bribery with food and beverages
often involves inviting the constituency to restaurants for free meals in the name of events held by
senior citizens’ associations, community development associations, or in the name of discussing the
development of tourist areas, and candidates are arranged to show up to greet the constituency and
make toasts table by table in order to win the favor of those with voting rights, ask the attendees to
vote for the attending candidates, or try to sway their electoral intentions.
d. Tour bribery:
In 2022, a total of 2 case involving bribery with tours was prosecuted, accounting for 4.3% of
47 prosecution cases in the year (2 case/47 cases), while accounting for 1.2% of 1,177 over the past
ten years (14 cases/1,177 cases). The aforesaid tour bribery is that candidates treat voters for tours
in the name of volunteers or members for free or at preferential prices, or the fee will be refunded
afterwards, but in recent years, as this type of bribery attracts too much attention, it has been rarely
adopted.
e. Others:
In 2022, a total of 2 cases could not be categorized into the aforesaid categories, accounting for
4.3% of 47 prosecution cases in the year (2 cases/47 cases), while accounting for 5.7% of 1,177 over
the past ten years (67 cases/1,177 cases). The above-mentioned two cases involved the spreading of
false information or provision of improper benefits, such as free car wash services, to influence the
election results.
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and vote-buying investigation in the 2022 local elections and the future trend of clean government
and anti-corruption, (2) to strengthen the awareness campaigns of the Bureau’s work plan for
handling the bribery and vote-buying investigation in the 2022 local elections and implement the
government’s policy of prohibition of bribery, and (3) to maintain the fairness of the 2022 local
elections and to prevent criminals from spreading false information to influence voters and hinder
elections and to cause negative effects, on July 21, 2022, the the Anti-Corruption Division held
workshops for anti-corruption operation via video conferencing to improve the effectiveness of
the Bureau’s inspection and investigation of bribery and vote-buying in elections and general anti-
corruption operation.
integration are able to transcend the restrictions of time and space. Through utilizing the Internet
database, the objectives of information integration and convenient access can now be achieved. In
light of this, the Anti-Corruption Division launched an internal network Anti-Corruption Database
at the Bureau at the end of 2004 and expanded the database year after year, with the functions of
joint learning and sharing, to compile case investigation-related experiences and perspectives,
various operational guidelines of the Bureau, and routine work results, experiences, and feedback
of colleagues working inside and outside the office. With the database covering six categories,
including the bulletin board, operations profile, operational guidelines, anti-corruption work manual,
and on-the-job training. These are updated regularly and shared with the colleagues of the Bureau so
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involving institutional reforms or personnel changes in the year compile case study reports from
time to time. The case study reports cover the discovery, investigation and evidence collection
of cases and related systems reviewed, and are made available in the aforesaid Anti-Corruption
judicial police agencies are not affiliated and have healthy competition with one another, we always
maintain close contact, hoping to play a unified role in combating corruption, bribery investigations,
and land preservation. For example, the Cases 6 and 8 of the prosecution cases in this annual report
are the best examples of the Bureau’s cooperation with the Agency Against Corruption, Ministry of
Justice to jointly demonstrate the “iron triangle” of prosecution, investigation and anti-corruption
institutions working together to collect evidence rigorously and execute swiftly and resolutely.
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Ministry of Justice
網 址:http://www.mjib.gov.tw Website:http://www.mjib.gov.tw
出版年月:中華民國 112 年 6 月 Date of Issue:June 2023
ISSN:16806654 ISSN:16806654
GPN:2008300072 GPN:2008300072
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