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VMS Configuration Guide - en
VMS Configuration Guide - en
Configuration Guide
Version 03
November 2017
VMS Configuration Guide
Trademark
Kedacom™ and are registered trademarks of Suzhou Keda Technology Co., Ltd. in
China and various other countries. All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of
their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Suzhou
Keda Technology Co., Ltd. is not responsible for printing or clerical errors.
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VMS Configuration Guide
Contents
About This Document ................................................................................................................................. 4
Intended Audience .............................................................................................................................. 4
Document Versions ............................................................................................................................. 4
Compatibility ........................................................................................................................................ 5
About the VMS ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Getting Started ........................................................................................................................................... 7
Login.................................................................................................................................................... 7
Tools .................................................................................................................................................... 8
Icons .................................................................................................................................................... 9
Adding Devices......................................................................................................................................... 10
Adding PUs ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Adding NRUs .................................................................................................................................... 15
Adding iSCSI Initiators ...................................................................................................................... 20
Cascading VMSs............................................................................................................................... 23
Stacking VMSs .................................................................................................................................. 24
Managing the VMS ................................................................................................................................... 25
Querying System/Module Status ...................................................................................................... 25
Configuring the VMS ......................................................................................................................... 27
Querying Logs ................................................................................................................................... 39
Querying the PMC Storage Status ................................................................................................... 40
Querying System and PU Alarms ..................................................................................................... 40
Updating the License ........................................................................................................................ 41
Miscellaneous ........................................................................................................................................... 43
Changing Password .......................................................................................................................... 43
User ................................................................................................................................................... 43
Abbreviations and Acronyms.................................................................................................................... 44
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Intended Audience
Document Versions
Version 03 (2017-11-22)
Compared with Version 02 (2016-03-15), Version 03 (2017-11-22) includes the changes described in the
following table.
Change Type Description
Feature change
Editorial change Updated screenshots.
Revised descriptions.
Version 02 (2016-03-15)
Compared with Version 01 (2015-09-30), Version 02 (2016-03-15) includes the changes described in the
following table.
Change Type Description
Feature change Added GB settings.
Added the user management description.
Added NAT settings.
Editorial change Updated screenshots.
Revised descriptions.
Version 01 (2015-09-30)
Compared with Version 00 (2014-11-20), Version 01 (2015-09-30) includes the changes described in the
following table.
Change Type Description
Feature change -
Editorial change Updated screenshots.
Revised descriptions.
Version 00 (2014-11-20)
This is a draft.
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Compatibility
The following table provides the products and NVR software version to which this document applies.
Product KDM2801H-G2
VMS Software V2R3B1SP2FIX1
Version
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On the PMC, you can add Peripheral Units (PUs) (including cameras, encoders, decoders, recorders,
audio devices, and alarm devices), configure the VMS, and manage disks.
The CU supports live viewing, audio controls, PU/recording/alarm/snapshot/user management,
video-wall control, and e-map.
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Getting Started
Login
5. Select PMC.
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Tools
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Tool Description
tool
Advanced configuration This tool is required when you want to configure the advanced settings of
tool for wireless PU wireless PUs on the CU side.
Icons
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Adding Devices
Adding PUs
Adding a PU Model
Before you can add a PU, you should add its model.
To add a PU model:
1. Choose Manage Device > Add/Delete Model.
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Adding a PU
To add a PU:
1. Choose Manage Device > Add.
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This IP address must be the current IP address of the PU. You can enter
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Parameter Description
the same IP address in the following parameters.
For the IP Address parameter, you can enter either the current IP
address of the PU or a new IP address. If you enter a new IP address,
the PU will use this new IP address upon receiving it from the VMS.
3. Click OK.
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4. In the downloaded DevInfo.csv file, enter device information according to the existing two
examples in the file.
5. Upload the DevInfo.csv file after the device information is added to the file by clicking Select… and
Start to Import.
If you want to send PU UUIDs and the VMS IP address to a batch of PUs at a time:
1. Select Write Data in Mass.
2. Specify VMS IP Address and Port Number.
The default value for Port Number is 5510.
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4. Click Write.
Adding NRUs
Adding an NRU
You can add an external NRU, for example, a VS200G, or an internal NRU which is included in the VMS.
To add an external NRU:
1. On the NRU List, click Search.
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2. Select the target NRU from the device list and click Add.
If you find the target NRU is not listed in the search results, you should set VMS Version to VMS 2.0
for the target NRU as follows.
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When several VMSs are stacked, you need to add all the NRUs to the main VMS.
To add an internal NRU:
1. On the NRU List, click Search.
2. Select the target NRU from the device list and click Add.
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Partitioning
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4. Click Execute.
Formatting
To format a partition, select the partition under Partition List and click Format (vbfs) or Format (ext3).
If existing recordings are configured to be overwritten when recording space is insufficient, you are
advised to format a partition as the ext3 file system.
To mount or unmount a partition, select the partition under Partition List and click Mount or Unmount,
respectively.
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Restoring
To restore a partition, select the partition under Partition List and click Restore.
Viewing Logs
To view operation logs of a partition, select the partition under Partition List and click View Log.
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5. Click Submit.
The VS200G can also work as an iSCSI initiator. To achieve this, perform the following:
1. Access the VS200G by entering its IP address into the address bar of a webpage browser.
2. In the displayed login dialog box, enter a username and a password.
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5. Click OK.
Add the preceding steps are performed, add the VS200G to the VMS as an iSCSI initiator.
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Cascading VMSs
3. In the displayed Add Lower-level VMS dialog box, specify parameters displayed.
4. Click Add.
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Stacking VMSs
3. In the displayed Add Slave VMS dialog box, specify parameters displayed.
4. Click Add.
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On the Status tab page, you can query the status of the VMS and its modules.
The following table provides the description about each VMS module.
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Module Description
PROXY All Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) network elements (NEs) register to this
module.
3AS This module saves device and user data for each VMS.
RCS This module includes the following two sub-modules:
(Record Server) RMS: manages NRU registration/access/scheduling.
SCS: is responsible for iSCSI disk array connection and disk
partition/formatting/mounting/logging.
iSCSI stands for Internet Small Computer Systems Interface.
MPS This module manages the e-map and map elements, for example,
(Map Server) downloading/uploading/creating/deleting sub-maps and
adding/deleting/dragging map elements.
TVS This module manages the video wall.
(TV Server)
ALS This module manages alarms.
(Alarm Server)
DPS This module is used to search data, for example, searching devices on the
(Data Processing device list.
Server)
PUI This module converts protocols for PUs and the CMU.
(Peripheral Interface
Unit)
CUI This module manages user access and authorization and supports the
(Client Access Module) conversion between the web service and SIP.
VTDU This module transfers and distributes streams (in relays when required).
(Video
Transfer&Distribute
Unit)
UAS This module saves PU configurations, user-defined data, and
(User Application user/device/alarm logs.
Server)
GBS This module manages the access of devices/VMSs that comply with the
(GB/T28181Server) Guobiao (GB) protocol of China.
CUI1 This module ensures the interconnection between the VMS and Kedacom
(Client Interface Unit 1) solutions/G300/G400/G700. It supports the conversion between the Open
Settlement Protocol (OSP) and SIP and the conversion between device IDs
complying with the VMS 2.0 and Kedacom numbers that are used by other
systems.
PUIGB This module converts protocols for GB-compliant PUs and the cmu.
(Peripheral Interface
Unit GB)
MTS This module works with the GBS to convert Kedacom standard streams into
(Media Transferring GB-compliant streams.
Unit)
CMU As the core unit of the VMS, the CMU is responsible for the following:
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Module Description
(Central Management Authorization and access for the PMC and CU
Unit) Transferring and processing of signaling messages
Control over the VTDU, NRU, and media devices
Cascading between VMSs
STUN STUN is a tool for communications protocols to detect and traverse network
(Session Traversal address translators that are located in the path between two endpoints of
Utilities for NAT Sever) communication.
MSS This module transfers VMS streams. Enabling this module is recommended
(Media Streaming when a large number of users request to view and play back videos on the
Server) VMS.
CAPS This module allows WeChat users to view videos on the VMS.
(WeChat Release
Module)
NKM This module is required for keyboard operations.
Network
NIC
To configure an NIC:
1. Choose Settings > Network > NIC.
2. Specify parameters displayed.
3. Click Apply.
The following is an example.
Note that all NICs must use the same default gateway.
If NICs are located on different network segments, you need to create a port mapping table. You are
advised to use G-LAN1 for NAT connection.
Static Route
Networking devices forward packets using route information that is either manually configured or
dynamically learned using a routing protocol. Static routes are manually configured and define an explicit
path between two networking devices. Unlike a dynamic routing protocol, static routes are not
automatically updated and must be manually reconfigured if the network topology changes.
The benefits of using static routes include security and resource efficiency. Static routes use lower
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VMS Configuration Guide
bandwidth than dynamic routing protocols and no CPU cycles are used to calculate and communicate
routes. The main disadvantage to using static routes is the lack of automatic reconfiguration if the
network topology changes.
To add a static route:
1. Choose Settings > Network > Static Route.
2. Click Add.
4. Click Submit.
NAT
Address translation substitutes the real address in a packet with a mapped address that is routable on
the destination network. The network address translation (NAT) technique includes the following
processes:
Translate a real address into a mapped address
Undo translation for returning traffic
To configure NAT settings:
1. Choose Settings > Network > NAT.
2. Select an Ethernet port from the Ethernet Port drop-down list.
3. Select a mapping mode.
Manual: If you select this value, you need to create the same port-mapping table on both the
VMS and router in operation.
Semi-auto: If you select this value, you need to create a port-mapping table on the VMS. The
router, however, must support the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) technology.
Auto: If you select this value, the router in operation will allocate mapped ports to the VMS. The
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2) Click Edit.
3) In the displayed dialog box, specify parameters displayed.
4) Click Apply.
5) Copy the port mapping relation to the router in operation.
If you select the Semi-auto mode, repeat steps 1 through 4 mentioned above.
4. Assign mapping port numbers to VMS ports.
5. Click Apply.
NOTE
If the VMS is located in a NAT-enabled network but the CU not, CU users cannot play back or download records.
The NAT settings on the VMS and its slave VMS (if any) must be consistent. However, the mapped ports cannot be
shared between them. For example, if port 80 is assigned to the master VSM, this port can no longer be assigned to the
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slave VMS.
If the mapping mode is manual and the VMS IP address is changed, you need to update the VMS IP address on the router.
This operation is not required for the other mapping modes.
DDNS
The Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) update integrates DNS with DHCP. The two protocols are
complementary: DHCP centralizes and automates IP address allocation; DDNS update automatically
records the association between assigned addresses and hostnames at pre-defined intervals.
The DDNS allows frequently changing address-hostname associations to be updated frequently. Mobile
hosts, for example, can then move freely on a network without user or administrator intervention. DDNS
provides the necessary dynamic update and synchronization of the name-to-address mapping and
address-to-name mapping on the DNS server.
To configure the DDNS settings:
1. Choose Settings > Network > DDNS.
2. Click Edit under DDNS.
3. Enter a domain name for the VMS in the DDNS Service text box.
The following is an example.
4. Click Apply.
After the preceding steps are performed, users can access the VMS through its domain name.
Module
You can disable or enable modules on the Module sub-tab page.
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The following table describes the GBS, MTS, CUI1, MSS, PUIGB, CAPS, NKM, SSHD modules showed
in the preceding figure.
Module Description
GBS Enabling this module is recommended when GB-compliant PUs or devices need to
access the VMS.
MTS Enabling this module is recommended when streams need to be converted to
GB-compliant streams.
CUI1 Enabling this module is recommended when Kedacom solutions/G300/G400/G700 need
to access the VMS.
After the CUI1 is enabled, you will prompted as follows:
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Module Description
The Level parameter indicates the cascading level of the VMS. Level 1 is the top
level.
2. Specify ID.
In this step, enter a digit (1-99) in each text box.
If the level is 2, enter one digit.
If the level is 3, enter two digits. The first digit must be the one entered for the VMS of
level 2.
If the level is 4, enter three digits. The first and second digits must be the ones
entered for the VMS of level 2 and the VMS of level 3.
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Module Description
SSHD This module allows the background program to configure the VMS.
General
On the General sub-tab page, you can:
Change the VMS name (the change can take effect only after the VMS is rebooted.)
Extend the access capability for GB-compliant PUs
Configure Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) settings
With a STUN server, two hosts located behind two different NAT-enabled networks can discover
their own public IP address and communicate with each other.
Run the STUNTEST tool to check whether STUN settings work properly.
If yes, the settings are successful.
If not, deploy another STUN server and apply its IP address.
Note that the default value for Webserver Port is 80. You cannot set this parameter to 90, which is
occupied by the Media Streaming Server (MSS).
Set the system time
Note that a slave or lower-level VMS synchronizes its system time with its master or upper-level
VMS. Therefore, you do not need to set the system time for the slave or lower-level VMS.
Enter the name and IP address of an upper-level VMS
Reboot or shut down the VMS
Import or export a mirror file for the VMS
Restore factory defaults for the VMS
Upgrade the VMS
Editing the VMS Name
To edit the VMS name, enter a new name in the Domain Name text box and click Apply. The following
is an example.
The Webserver Port parameter cannot be set to 90 because port 90 is reserved for the MSS.
Setting the System Time
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You can either synchronize the VMS time with a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server or manually enter a
time for the VMS.
If the VMS in operation is a slave or lower-level VMS, you do not need to set the system time because it
will synchronize the system time with its master or upper-level VMS.
Renewing Upper-level VMS Information
When the upper-level VMS information is changed, you can configure the following to update the
upper-level VMS information to ensure that the VMS in operation can reach its upper-level VMS.
Guobiao (GB)
The VMS allows for the access from GB-compliant PUs and can work with GB-compliant VMSs.
Configuring the Basic GB Information
To configure the basic GB information for the VMS:
1. Configure Administrative Division.
When this parameter is configured, the GB ID parameter is automatically configured. The following
is an example.
For the Administrative Division parameter, you can enter a value instead of choosing a value from
the value list.
When the GBS is enabled on the upper-level VMS and multiple lower-level VMSs are cascaded, the
lower-level VMSs can use their own GB IDs.
Note that GB-compliant VMSs on different network segments can still be cascaded.
2. Use the default value for the GB Port Number parameter.
Note that changes made to this parameter value on the PMC do not take effect.
3. Set Transcoder IP Address and Transcoder Port Number to the IP address and port number of
the MTS, respectively.
The following is an example.
If you use an internal MTS, you do not need to configure these parameters. All you need is to enable
the MTS module.
Note that the MTS can be located on a network segment different from the one where the VMS in
operation is located.
4. Click More to configure what kind of recordings can be queried by the upper-level VMS.
The parameter values are as follows.
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5. Click GBS Configuration to use the GBS configuration tool to configure the GBS module.
6. Click GB ID Configuration to use the GB ID configuration tool to configure GB IDs.
7. Click Apply.
Adding a Lower-level GB VMS
To add a lower-level GB VMS:
1. Click Add.
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For the User Name and Password parameters, enter a username and a password, which will be
used by the lower-level VMS to access the upper-level VMS.
The Receive Directory By parameter indicates how the lower-level VMS will be grouped on the
upper-level VMS.
3. Click Add.
After the lower-level GB VMS is added, you can query its information and registered devices.
Adding an Upper-level GB VMS
To add an upper-level GB VMS:
1. Click Add.
For the User Name and Password parameters, enter the username and password that are
assigned by the upper-level VMS when the upper-level VMS adds the lower-level VMS.
The Send Directory By parameter indicates how the lower-level VMS will be grouped on the
upper-level VMS.
3. Click Add.
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You need to configure the network settings for the built-in MSS if the VMS uses two network segments
as follows:
1. Choose Settings > Module > MSS and click More.
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4. Click Confirm.
To add an external MSS:
1. Enable the GBS and disable the MSS.
2. Choose GB > GB-compliant Device > Add.
3. In the displayed Add GB-compliant Device dialog box, specify parameters displayed.
The following is an example.
For the Platform address parameter, enter the IP address of the VMS's first network port.
6. Click Confirm.
When an MSS is added, you can see the following.
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Querying Logs
To query PMC logs, choose User > Log and specify search criteria. The following is an example.
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To query the PMC storage status, click Disk Status. The following is an example.
Under USB Status, you can query the status about a USB backup disk, which stores system data. If the
VMS hardware fails, you can restore the system data of the faulty VMS on another normal VMS.
When the VMS is operating properly, do not remove the USB backup disk.
To query system and PU alarms, click System Alarm and Device Alarm, respectively.
The following are examples.
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3. Click OK.
4. Click Check License to refresh the license information.
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Miscellaneous
Changing Password
3. Click OK.
User
The super administrator can access to all PMC functions while an administrator can use all functions
except the user management function.
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