Sydney

Source: www.turystyka.wp.pl/sydney
 Sydney
Date of establishment:
1788
Population: 5.3 mln
Population density 434
person per sqaure
Surface: 12 367 square
kilometer
Source: www.uk.hotels.com/go/australia/things-to-do-sydney
 Sydney
• Sydney is a coastal basin with the Tasman
Sea to the east, the Blue Mountains to the
west, the Hawkesbury River to the north.

Source: www./wiki/Sydney#/media/Plik:2019-04-10_Sydney_CBD_view_from_Pyrmont_at_sunset.jpg
 Fig. Locaction of Sydney
• Sydney lies in the
subtropical
climate zone,
with a 9-month
period with
summer
temperatures.
• The average
annual
temperature is
22.5 °C during the
day and 14.5 °C
at night
Source: www.daotaonec.edu.vn/sydney-australia-map/
• Sydney is an industrial, commercial, financial
and transport hub
• Is in the top ten cities in the world in terms of
quality of life for years
• In city ¼ of Australian companies is registred.

Source: www.viamichelin.ie/web/Maps/Map-Sydney-_-New_South_Wales-Australia
Source: Demographic of Sydney
 Ullman and Harris city model (1945)

• More complex and realistic than the Burgess

and Hoyt model.
Basic assumtions:
• Modern cities are more structured than Burgess
and Hoyt.
• Cities do not grow from a single CBD center,
but from many smaller centers (nucleus).
7
Source: Waugh, Geography: An Integrated Approach, Nelson, London.
 Ullman and Harris city model
(1945)

• Each of the smaller centers has the function of a

growth point, but has a specific function - a financial
centre, an administrative centre, a retail centre, an
industrial centre).
Source: Waugh, Geography: An Integrated Approach, Nelson, London.

Source: Waugh D., 2000, Geography: An Integrated Approach, Nelson, London, s. 422. 8
Ullman and Harris city model
(1945)

Source: Waugh D., 2000, Geography: An Integrated Approach, Nelson, London, s. 422. 9
 Ullman and Harris city model
(1945)
• Over time, growth will be generated by each of the
smaller centers, until each of the centers (nucleus)
merges into one large urban center.
Source: Waugh, Geography: An Integrated Approach, Nelson, London.

Source:
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipl
e_nuclei_model

Source: Waugh D., 2000, Geography: An Integrated Approach, Nelson, London, s. 422. 10
 Ullman and Harris city model
(1945)
• When the city becomes too big and crowded
parts of the functions are moved to smaller
centers (nuclei)
Source: Waugh, Geography: An Integrated Approach, Nelson, London.

Source:
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipl
e_nuclei_model
11
 Ullman and Harris city model (1945)
• The model of Ullman and Harris assumes
maximum communication accessibility to the
city center, separation of various functions of
the urban tissue from each other,
diversification in land prices.
Source: Waugh, Geography: An Integrated Approach, Nelson, London.

https://www.albert.io/blog/multiple-nuclei-model-ap-human-geography-crash-course/
12
Source: Waugh D.,Geography: An Integrated Approach, Nelson, London.
 13

Source: Community Strategic Plan, City of Sydney

 14

Source: Community Strategic Plan, City of Sydney

 Sydney Strategic Plan
The plan addresses 4 key questions for each of our 10 strategic directions:
1. Where are we now?

For each direction we set out: the current situation in our city, issues affecting our
communities, why we need to act, and what our communities told us.
Community Strategic Plan Delivering Sustainable Sydney 2030-2050
Plan identify 7 major megatrends affecting cities generally, and Sydney
specifically, that we respond to in this plan.

2. Where do we want to be in future?

Each direction includes a section of 2050 outcomes that describe the future our
communities aspire to.

15

Source: Community Strategic Plan, City of Sydney

 Sydney Strategic Plan
3. How will we get there?
We also identify the supporting
strategies we will use for each
direction. Each of these
strategies will set out detailed
actions to help achieve our
goals.
4. How will we know we’ve
achieved our goals?
10 overall targets will measure
the transformation of the city,
with progress reported every 4
years. Progress for each
objective will also be measured
and reported on every 4 years
16

Source: Community Strategic Plan, City of Sydney

 Sydney Strategic Plan
C40 Cities
• In 2007 the City of Sydney joined C40 Cities, a network of 97
megacities representing more than 700 million citizens and one-
quarter of the global economy.
• This network collaborate, share the knowledge and drive meaningful,
measurable and sustainable action on climate change.
• C40 cities commit to climate action, leading the way towards a
healthier and more sustainable future. Their commitment is to achieve
the climate goals of the Paris Agreement at a local level, as well as
clean air

17

Source: Community Strategic Plan, City of Sydney

 Sydney

18

Source: CamperChamp
Sydney and other Australian
destinations

19

Source: CamperChamp
 Sydney tourists attractions:
Sydney Opera House
• Opera House, located in Sydney Harbour is arts centre
• Masterpiece of modern architecture
• Open in 1973
• The Sydney Opera House cost was originally estimated to cost 7 million
USD
• the total cost was 102 million USD with the majority of the money coming
from a state lottery.

20

Source: https://www.sydneybuildexpo.com/sydney-build-blog/who-constructed-the-sydney-opera-house
 Sydney tourists attractions:
Sydney Harbour Brigde
• one of the world’s most recognisable landmarks.
• the largest steel arch bridge on Earth
• Finished in 1932.
• The arch spans - 503 metres.
• The top is - 134 metres above the water.
• The Author - J.J.C. Bradfield, an engineer.

21
Source: sydney.com
 Sydney tourists attractions:
Royal Botanic Garden Sydney

• 30 hectares in the city

• Established in 1816
• Outstanding collection
of plants from Australia
and overseas.
• Heritage tours.
• Aboriginal Heritage
Tour.
Source: Sydney.com

22

Source: Sydney.com
 Sydney tourists arrivals

- 16.1 million tourists visited Sydney annualy before

COVID-19 pandemic
- 4.1 million international tourists and 12 million
domestic overnight visitors.
- Between 2009 and 2019, the number of domestic
visitors to Sydney increased by over 37% and the
number of international visitors by 60.6%.
- The majority of this growth happened after 2015.
(increase by 27% in 2016-2019).

23

Source: https://camperchamp.com.au/statistics/australia/sydney-tourism/#how-many-tourists-visit-sydney-each-year
 Sydney tourists arrivals

24

Source: https://camperchamp.com.au/statistics/australia/sydney-tourism/#how-many-tourists-visit-sydney-each-year