R I

Uses or restrictions in the PRIORITY CONSERVATION AREA

EGULATIONS (submerged area): NTRODUCTION
Navigation
Permitted in the period from September 1 to December 31 in the PCA

Isla Grosa
(300 m). Sailing speed must be less than 5 knots. Outside this period,
navigation within the Priority Conservation Area is prohibited, except
for authorized activities.

In 2019, Decree No. 259/2019 approved the Comprehensive

Management Plan for the protected areas of the Mar Menor and
If a diving boat (with an alpha flag) is moored to its buoy (red), a
minimum safety distance of 50 m must be kept around it (RD 550/20). and Farallón Located in the municipality of San Javier, 2.5 km from the coast, in
front of La Manga del Mar Menor are the natural spaces of Isla Grosa
the Mediterranean coastline of the Region of Murcia, with the aim Anchoring and Farallon Islets, forming part of the Protected Landscape Islands
of conserving and sustainably managing the natural areas NOT allowed, except mooring to installed mooring buoys. and Islets of the Mediterranean Coast.
included therein, among which Isla Grosa and Farallon Islets are White buoys for leisure boats. Islands are ecosystems isolated by the sea, which present very
found. Red buoys for diving boats. particular environmental conditions. Two key factors act on them:
Yellow buoys for boats of tourist companies. their size and their distance from the coast. They represent small
A series of rules or limitations to certain uses or activities are Outside the Priority Conservation Area (more than 300 m from the stores of biodiversity, witnesses of an original virgin habitat on
established based on conservation objectives. islands), if there are no mooring buoys or other anchoring systems, which species and communities that have adapted and evolved.
anchoring over seagrass meadows and rocky substrates will be Sometimes unique, they are very fragile and vulnerable, and are
avoided until they are established. threatened by human intervention and invasion.
A Priority Conservation Area (PCA) that corresponds to the 300 m In the case of specific buoys for diving (red) and tourist companies
of the submerged strip around both islands, and a Fauna Reserve (yellow), only 2 boats can be moored simultaneously.
Area (FRA) which are the ones emerged or the land parts. They The nocturnal presence of boats inside the PCA is not allowed.
establish the following uses and restrictions:
Recreational scuba diving
Permitted, prior authorization by the
Regional Ministry in charge of the natural
environment.
Feeding wild species or the use of any
attracting substance is forbidden.
Tourist Boats
Isla Grosa - Photograph by Luis Cavero
Permitted pior authorization by the General
Directorate for Natural Environment:
From August 10 to December 31 →
Navigation within the entire PCA is allowe
(speed 5 knots).
From January 1st to August 9th → Navigation
inside PCA – except to enter your mooring
buoy for the shortest distance is prohibited.
IIt is allowed to approach the cliffs on Grosa
(100 m) and Farallón at 100 m.
Fishing
Islote Farallón - Photograph by Alicia Montano
Professional fishing is not allowed.
Fishing from land or underwater fishing is
The protection of these isles began in 1992 through the Act on
not allowed.
Planning and Protection of the Territory of the Region of Murcia,
Fishing is allowed from a boat moored to the adding in 2000 the European declaration of Site of Community
LEGEND established recreational buoys. Interest (SCI) and in 2001 as a Special Protection Area for Birds
Maximum navigation speed line at 5 knots. Diving buoys (red) Priority Conservation Area N Uses or restrictions in the WILDLIFE RESERVE (ZEPA), both within the Natura 2000 Network.
Period from September 1 to December 31
Buoys for tourism companies (yellow) -5 Bathymetry AREA (land or emerged area):
Tourism companies navigation limit. Finally, in 2019, the Comprehensive Management Plan for the
Period January 1 to August 9. Buoys for pleasure boats (white) Landing is prohibited throughout the year, protected areas of the Mar Menor and the Mediterranean coastline
except for authorized activities

A strategic place
of the Region of Murcia was approved, declaring it a Protected
Landscape.
For further information: @EspNaturalesMur
In addition, its marine environment is protected at European level

for life
Murcia Region
www.murcianatural.carm.es
@EspNaturalesMur
as a Special Conservation Area (ZEC) "Submerged Coastal Strip of
info-canalmarmenor@carm.es
Cofinanciado por
the Region of Murcia", as well as at an international level "Zone of
Edition 2024. Please recycle this material after use. Printed on recycled paper.
la Unión Europea
Special Importance for the Mediterranean" (ZEPIM).
 C L V W
ULTURE AND TRADITION ANDSCAPE EGETATION ILDLIFE

Isla Grosa, formerly called “Isla de Plumbarina”, warned sailors that

they were approaching an area rich in lead and the geographical This natural enclave of the Murcian Isla Grosa is a volcanic cone of 18 Almost 100 species of different One of the most relevant biological aspects of the islet is its ornithologi-
feature of Cabo de Palos, on their journey to Carthago Nova. coast presents a landscape of hectares and 96.7 metres high, highly vascular flora grow on its scarce land cal richness. Birds, many of them migratory, can find a resting, refuge
contrasts in which a great variety of eroded by the passage of time. To the surface, covering the island. A and food area on its surface, especially on the colossal crossings
Ancient Phoenician enclave and place of refuge for pirates, Berbers geological elements can be found. southeast, next to “Trompa León” medium - low sized thicket between Africa and Europe.
and Algerians, who took advantage of the refuge offered by the The Isla Grosa and Farallón islets, point, the steepest angle of the island predominates, most of which are This small piece of land is an important breeding ground for endange-
northeast face of the island, to make incursions on the Murcian coast, like the 5 islets of the Mar Menor is found, a 90 m high cliff, where you thorny and thermoplastic in nature, red marine species such as the Audouin's gull (Larus audouinii), a
looting and burning its fields, and taking fishermen and shepherds lagoon, are remains of the can see the columnar disjunctions well adapted to high temperatures species in danger of extinction for which it was declared a SPA area, the
prisoner from the 16th century to the 17th century. Having this Quaternary volcanism that took produced by the cooling of the and low rainfall, made up of species European storm petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus) and the European shag
situation, in 1578 Felipe II ordered the construction of a fort and the place in the entire Campo de volcanic lava as it rises to the surface. Withania (Withania frutescens) such as Southern Boxthorn (Lycium (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), where the latter represented the largest
construction of three defensive towers: San Miguel del Estacio Cartagena area between 7.2 and 6.6 To the northeast, "Cala de las intricatum), Withania (Withania colony in the Region.
(attacked by Arabs on several occasions), El Pinatar and El Puerto de la million years ago, during the Galerotas" inlet is discovered, an area frutescens), and a mixture of
Solinera harbour, known today as Torre de la Horadada. Miocene. with fossilized wind dunes. Nitrophila species (Suaeda sp., Salsola Spring and summer are the most
sp). delicate times for the reproduc-
From the towers, smoke signals were used as signals throughout tion and breeding of these
Campo de Cartagena area to Castillo de la Asomada castle (Puerto de Sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum) species, so any type of nuisance
la Cadena pass), which in turn transmitted the signals of the arrival of grows on the rocky cliffs. can lead to reproductive failure,
invaders to the Tower of Santa Catalina Church in Murcia. and the consequent risk to the
conservation of these species
Southern Boxthorn (Lycium intricatum) globally.
Beneath its waters, you can find one In addition, on Isla Grosa you can
of the largest meadows of Posidonia also find reptiles such as the European Shag (Phalacrocorax
oceanica on the Murcian coast, Montpellier snake (Malpolon aristotelis) - Photograph by Sergio
commonly known as Neptune grass monspesulanus), which due to its Eguia
or Mediterranean tapeweed, an isolation and lack of predators
endemic Mediterranean plant of have acquired considerable sizes.
great ecological importance and a
priority habitat for conservation by And finally we cannot forget
National Museum of Underwater Archeology (ARQUA) about its important marine life.
the European Union, which grows
In its surroundings, underwater, "Bajo de La Laja" or "Bajo de La up to 30 m deep. It is also a place of Under its waters you can find an
Campana" can be found. This is a submerged rock with a surface Southeast cliff - Photograph by Alicia Montano enormous amount of young fish
reproduction and refuge for
area of 100 m2, in whose surroundings at least 4 sunken ships have abundant fish, crustaceans and and crustaceans that seek refuge
Farallon, is a small relief that constitutes a corner of singular beauty, since it from predators. We highlight
been found (1 Phoenician, 2 Romans and 1 from the XVII-XVIII molluscs, and an indicator of good Posidonia Oceánica
presents a small natural bridge between its steep walls. species such as groupers,
century). water quality. Photograph by Javier Giménez
croakers, gilthead bream, moray
The islet was a military zone until 2000 and it was used as a training eels, etc., with the presence of the Mediterranean moray (Muraena helena)
place for the special units of combat divers and deactivation of noble pen shell (Pinna nobilis) Photograph by Pedro J. Jiménez
explosives from the Navy Diving Centre, until the Ministry of being of special relevance, a
Defense ceded it to the regional government to carry out activities mollusk cataloged in a "critical
related to environmental conservation. It currently has a quay and situation" in imminent risk of
two buildings, one of them for Research. disappearance.

Although difficult to see, in areas

close to Isla Grosa, during the
summer months, cetaceans such
as fin whales and pilot whales, as
well as sea turtles.

Flying European shag

Former military facilities Vegetation - Photograph by Pedro J. Jiménez Photograph by Pedro J. Jiménez