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extensively raised in this State and large quantities were sold in the
New York market. It is described as follows:—
Fruit of medium size, oval; suture distinct; reddish-purple; flesh
greenish, firm, sweet, dry; poor; usually freestone; mid-season.
Horse Jag. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 148. 1831. 2. Mag.
Hort. 9:164. 1843.
Horse Gage 1, 2.
Fruit small, round or slightly oval, red; stone clinging; mid-season.
Hoskins. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:42. 1897. 2. Ia. Hort. Soc.
Rpt. 110. 1899. 3. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:275. 1900.
Originated by a Mr. Hoskins of Pleasant Plain, Jefferson County,
Iowa; and introduced by J. Wragg and Sons, Waukee, Iowa, in 1899.
Tree productive; fruit of medium size, yellow; skin thin, tough;
freestone; mid-season.
Houston County. Species? Mentioned in Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:79.
1892.
How Amber. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 12:398, 399 fig. 1846. 2.
Elliott Fr. Book 419. 1854. 3. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 384.
1857.
How’s Amber 1, 2, 3.
A seedling selected from several hundred brought from New
Hampshire and grown by Hall J. How of South Boston in 1838. Tree
vigorous, productive; fruit of medium size, round; suture shallow;
amber, spotted and mottled with rose; flesh coarsely veined, yellow,
melting, juicy, rich; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Howard. Domestica. 1. Cultivator 1:316. 1853. 2. Ibid. 3:20. 1855. 3.
Mas Pom. Gen. 2:185. 1873.
Howard’s Favorite 1, 2. Howard’s Favorite 3. Favorite d’Howard 3.
A seedling of unknown parentage produced by Elisha Dorr,
Albany, New York. Fruit large, necked, yellow, dotted and shaded
with carmine; stem very adherent; skin thick; flesh coarse, sweet,
rich; clingstone; mid-season.
Howe. Triflora ×? 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 248. 1903. 2. Griffing Bros.
Cat. 1906. 3. Ibid. 1909.
Stumpe 3. Stumpy 1.
A seedling of Kelsey grown in the yard of a Mrs. Stumpe, Putnam
County, Florida; introduced by Griffing Brothers in 1906. Fruit large,
roundish, red; bloom delicate; suture a line; skin thin, leathery; flesh
yellow, firm, juicy; good; stone small, oval, clinging; early.
Howell. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 302. 1845. 2.
Horticulturist 7:402. 1852. 3. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 921.
1869.
Chapin’s Early 3. Early Purple 2, 3. Howell’s Early 1. Sea 2. Sea 3.
This variety derives its name from B. Howell of Newburgh, New
York, who brought the original tree from Virginia as a sucker. It was
supposed to have been introduced into the Southern States by cions
from Germany. Tree of slow growth; fruit below medium, oval; suture
indistinct; red; flesh juicy, rich, sweet; good; freestone; very early.
Hoyo Smomo. Triflora. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 62:23. 1894.
A name used by J. L. Normand, Marksville, Louisiana; probably a
synonym.
H. T. S. 84,761. Species? 1. Rural N. Y. 61:674. 1902.
One of Burbank’s plums. Fruit large, yellow with crimson blush;
flesh yellow, firm, sweet, vinous, juicy; clingstone; a good shipper.
Huankume. Triflora. 1. N. Mex. Sta. Bul. 39:122. 1901.
Reported from New Mexico as weak in growth; fruit small,
roundish, downy; yellowish-red; slightly acid; clingstone; resembles
the apricot in flavor and appearance.
Hudson Gage. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 277. 1845. 2.
Hogg Fruit Man. 365. 1866. 3. Guide Prat. 163, 364. 1895.
 Hudson 2. Hudson 3. Hudson Gage 2, 3. Hudson’s gelbe
Frühpflaume 3. Reine-Claude d’Hudson 3.
Hudson Gage is one of several good varieties originated by L. V.
Lawrence of Hudson New York. Fruit of medium size, oval; suture
slight; yellow, obscurely streaked with green; bloom thin; flesh
greenish, juicy, melting, sprightly; good; freestone; early; placed in
the catalog of the American Pomological Society in 1877.
Hughes. Munsoniana. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 166. 1885. 2. Waugh
Plum Cult. 195-6. 1901. 3. Ga. Sta. Bul. 67:275. 1904.
Originated in northeastern Mississippi where it is said to be one of
the best of its species. Fruit of medium size, roundish; stem long,
slender; cavity shallow; suture a line; bright red, striped with yellow;
dots large, white; skin thin; flesh yellow, fibrous, watery, sprightly,
subacid quality fair; stone of medium size, turgid, clinging; late.
Hungarian Musk Prune. Domestica. 1. Guide Prat. 158, 363. 1895.
2. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 432. 1905.
Basilic 1. Musquée de Besztercze 1. Proune bissioque
(Roumanie) 1. Quetsche musquée de Hongrie 1.
Hungarian Musk Prune is very similar to the German Prune; fruit of
medium size, necked; cavity small; suture shallow; deep purple;
bloom thick; flesh yellow, juicy, sweet, musky, aromatic; stone small,
free; mid-season.
Hungarian No. 1. Domestica. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 31:349. 1895.
J. L. Budd of the Iowa Experiment Station received this plum from
Europe with sprouts of his Ungarish. Fruit of medium size, prune-
shape, bright yellow; freestone.
Hungarian No. 2. Domestica. 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 86. 1890.
Imported by J. L. Budd from Russia; of little value.
Hunn. Triflora. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 139:43. 1897. 2. Ibid. 175:147.
1899.
Burbank No. 1 1, 2.
 A small, round plum named for C. E. Hunn of the New York State
College of Agriculture; apex pointed; suture shallow; deep red; dots
many, yellow; flesh soft, yellow, aromatic; quality fair; clingstone;
mid-season.
Hunt. Munsoniana × Americana. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 78. 1897. 2.
Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:275. 1900. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 153. 1901.
Originated about 1880 by Henry Hunt, De Soto, Dallas County,
Iowa, from seed of Wild Goose probably pollinated by the De Soto,
trees of which stood near. It was supposed at one time that Lombard
was the male parent but no traces of Domestica blood can be
detected in either tree or fruit; introduced in 1897 by M. J. Graham,
Odel, Iowa. Fruit of medium size, roundish-oval; cavity shallow;
suture a line; dark red; bloom heavy; dots large, conspicuous; skin
thin, not astringent; flesh yellow, firm, mild; quality fair; stone large,
ovate, winged.
Hunt De Soto. Americana. 1. S. Dak. Sta. Bul. 93:20. 1905.
Hunt’s De Soto 1.
Introduced by J. L. Budd of the Iowa Experiment Station; closely
resembles De Soto, differing from it in being a little larger, darker red
and a better keeper.
Ida. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:38. 1892. 2. Colo. Sta. Bul.
50:37. 1898. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 153. 1901.
Originated with D. B. Wier of Illinois. Tree very thorny, of slow,
irregular growth; fruit medium, roundish-oblong; cavity shallow; stem
medium, stout, dull; red over yellow; bloom thick; skin thick; flesh
pale yellow; quality fair; stone roundish, rather flat, clinging; mid-
season.
Ida Green Gage. Domestica. 1. Cole Am. Fr. Book 212. 1849.
A seedling of Reine Claude originating near Mount Ida, New York.
It very closely resembles its parent except that it is more strongly
blushed and is a few days later; obsolete.
Idall. Munsoniana × Hortulana mineri. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:56.
1892. 2. Am. Gard. 19:234. 1898. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 173.
 1901.
Idal 2. Idol 1. Idol 1, 2.
According to the originator, D. B. Wier, of Illinois, the Idall is a
cross between Wild Goose and Miner. Fruit large, roundish-oval;
cavity shallow; suture a line; red; dots many; skin tough; flesh yellow;
good; stone of medium size, oval, clinging; late.
Imperial. Americana. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:276. 1900.
A small plum of the De Soto type brought to notice by C. B.
Ginrich, Laporte, Iowa. Fruit round, conical; cavity broad, deep;
suture a line; yellow with red markings; bloom thin; flesh clear yellow,
firm, brisk, acid; good; clingstone.
Impériale Alexandrina. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom.
436. 1889.
Impériale de Milan. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 149. 1831.
2. Hogg Fruit Man. 365. 1866. 3. Mas Le Verger 6:67. 1866-
73.
Mailändische Kaiserpflaume 3. Prune de Milan 2, 3.
Originated near the city of Milan, Italy. Tree large, vigorous,
spreading; fruit medium, oval; suture distinct; stem short, rather
thick; skin tough, dark purple; bloom heavy; flesh greenish-yellow,
juicy, firm, sweet; good; usually freestone; mid-season.
Imperial Ottoman. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 149. 1831.
2. Horticulturist 1:11 fig. 1846. 3. Elliott Fr. Book 413. 1854. 4.
Mas Pom. Gen. 2:137. 1873. 5. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 442.
1889.
Impériale de Turquie 4. Impériale Ottomane 5. Imperial Ottoman 3,
4, 5. Ottoman 3. Ottomanische Kaiserpflaume 5. Ottomanische
Kaiserpflaume 4. Türkische Gelbe Pflaume 5.
Supposed to have been brought into this country from Turkey by
William Prince. Tree vigorous, productive; fruit medium, roundish-
oval; suture indistinct; stem of medium length, slender; greenish-
yellow, clouded and mottled with darker shades; bloom thin; flesh
yellow, juicy, pleasant; good; clingstone; very early.
Imperial Purple. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 923. 1869. 2.
Mas Pom. Gen. 2:45. 1873.
Imperial Purple 2. Pourprée Impérial 2.
Raised by William Prince, Flushing, Long Island. Tree vigorous,
productive, fruit medium in size, roundish-oval; suture barely
indicated; stem of medium length, slender; intense purple; flesh
yellowish, juicy, sweet; clingstone; mid-season.
Imperial Violet. Domestica. 1. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:99. 1768. 2.
Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:33, Tab. 181 fig. 1. 1796. 3. Prince Pom.
Man. 2:60. 1832. 4. Noisette Man. Comp. Jard. 2:497. 1860.
Die violete Kaiserpflaume mit scheckichten Blattern 2. Impériale à
Petit Fruit Violet 4. Impériale Violette à feuilles panachees 1.
Impériale violette à feuilles panachees 2, 3.
A variety with variegated leaves and fruit, cultivated as an
ornamental.
Imperial Washington. Domestica. 1. Horticulturist 25:204. 1870.
A seedling of Lombard grown by G. P. Peffer of Pewaukee,
Wisconsin. Tree vigorous and productive; fruit large, roundish,
slightly oblate; suture faint; cavity lacking or small; brownish-red;
dots yellow; skin thin, tender; flesh greenish-yellow, firm, juicy, rich;
late.
Improved French Prune. Domestica. 1. Coates Cat. 1908.
Miller 1.
A seedling of Agen grown by Luther Burbank and sold in 1898
under the name Miller to Leonard Coates, Morganhill, California, who
introduced it under the name given above about 1908. Very similar to
its parent but larger and more uniform in size.
Incomparable. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 924. 1869. 2.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 451. 1889.
 Incomparable 2. Incomparable Prune 1. Nonpareil 1, 2.
Unvergleichliche 2.
Probably a seedling of the German Prune. Tree vigorous; fruit of
medium size, long-oval; suture shallow; cavity small; deep purplish-
black; bloom heavy; flesh yellow, sweet; good; clingstone; late.
Indian. Domestica. 1. Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:36, Tab. 186 fig. 1. 1796.
Die grosse indianische braunrothe Pflaume 1. Grosse prune
d’Inde rouge 1.
Fruit large, obovate, brownish-red; suture distinct; flesh yellow,
firm; good; obsolete.
Indiana. Hortulana mineri. 1. Mich. Sta. Rpt. 111. 1887. 2. Cornell
Sta. Bul. 38:56, 86. 1892. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 173. 1901.
Indiana Red 3. Indiana Red 1, 2.
Supposed to have been found wild in Indiana; introduced by Dr. I.
Cramer. Tree tender in severe climates; fruit medium in size, oval;
cavity shallow; stem slender; suture a line; red; bloom thin; dots
minute, small; flesh yellow, firm; quality fair; stone large; oval,
clinging; season late.
Indian Chief. Munsoniana. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 36. 1875. 2.
Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:49, 86. 1892. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 186.
1901.
A southern variety of which the place of origin is not certainly
known; Munson says southern Texas, Onderdonk thinks Georgia,
others consider Arkansas as its birthplace. Tree vasiform, open;
leaves short, broad, finely serrate; petiole short, glandular; fruit of
medium size, oval; stem short, slender; cavity shallow; suture a line;
dots numerous, white; bright red; skin thick; flesh yellow, melting,
insipid; poor; stone long-oval, flattened, clinging; early.
Inkpa. Americana × Simonii. Cir. S. Dak. Exp. Sta. 1910.
Inkpa is a cross between Prunus simonii and Prunus americana
made by N. E. Hansen of the South Dakota Experiment Station, who
introduced the variety in 1910.
Iola. Species? 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:79. 1892.
Originated by D. B. Wier, Illinois. Fruit large, oblong, yellow
covered with red; flesh firm; freestone; late.
Iona. Hortulana mineri. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:39. 1892. 2. Thomas
Am. Fruit Cult. 490. 1897. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 153. 1901.
Originated with D. B. Wier, from seed taken from a wild bush in
southwestern Wisconsin. Tree vigorous, upright; fruit of medium size,
oval; cavity shallow; suture a line; flesh yellow, firm, sweet; quality
fair; freestone; late.
Iowa. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:43. 1897. 2. Minn. Hort. Soc.
Rpt. 411. 1899. 3. S. Dak. Sta. Bul. 93:20. 1905. From
Allamakee County, Iowa. Fruit medium, oval; red over yellow;
skin astringent; early.
Iowa Beauty. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1898. 2. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt.
111. 1899. 3. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:276. 1900.
Taken from the woods about 1860 by Hugo Beyer, New London,
Iowa. Fruit of medium size, oval, mottled yellow; flesh melting, juicy,
sweet; good; early.
Irby. Hortulana. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 11:284. 1898. 2. Waugh Plum
Cult. 181. 1901. 3. Tex. Nur. Cat. 1907.
Erby September 1, 2. Irby September 3.
Found by Dan Irby of Texas growing on the grounds of an old
Indian settlement. Fruit of medium size, bright red; late; similar to
Wayland.
Ireland. Domestica. 1. Can. Hort. 21:391. 1898. Ireland’s Seedling 1.
Fruit of medium size, dark blue; stem slender; cavity deep; suture
distinct; flesh green, tender, juicy; good; early.
Ireland Golden. Domestica. 1. Ont. Fr. Exp. Sta. Rpt. 3:120. 1896.
Ireland’s Golden Gage 1.
Tree vigorous, hardy, productive; good; early.
Irene. Hortulana mineri. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:79. 1892. 2. Waugh
Plum Cult. 154. 1901.
Originated by D. B. Wier, Illinois. Fruit of medium size, oval; bright
red; skin thick; flesh yellow, firm; clingstone; late.
Iris. Hortulana mineri. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:56. 1892. 2. Waugh
Plum Cult. 173. 1901.
Originated and introduced by D. B. Wier of Illinois. Fruit medium in
size, oval; cavity shallow; suture a line; red; bloom thin; flesh yellow;
poor; clingstone; late.
Ironclad. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:38. 1892. 2. Ia. Sta. Bul.
46:275. 1900. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 154. 1901.
Illinois Ironclad 1, 2. Illinois Ironclad 3.
A wild variety from Illinois introduced by Stark Brothers in 1890.
Tree dwarf; fruit of medium size, roundish-oval; stem slender; cavity
of medium depth, flaring; suture shallow; dots many, small, yellow;
dark red; bloom thick; skin thick; flesh yellow, firm, meaty, sweet;
quality fair; stone oval, smooth, flattened, clinging; mid-season.
Iroquois. Hortulana mineri? 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:39. 1903.
From Charles Luedloff, Cologne, Minnesota. Fruit of medium size,
roundish-heart-shaped; cavity narrow; suture a line; dark red; dots
numerous, small, yellow; bloom thin; skin thick, tough; flesh yellow,
juicy, sweet; quality fair; stone oval, slightly flattened, clinging.
Isaac. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1897. 2. Waugh Plum Cult. 154.
1901.
Brought to notice by M. S. Hubbell from a wild tree near Lincoln,
Nebraska. Fruit small, roundish, red over a green ground; clingstone.
Isabella. Domestica. 1. Pom. Mag. 3:150. 1830. 2. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 305. 1845. 3. Ann. Pom. Belge 6:93, Pl. 1858. 4.
Hogg Fruit Man. 366. 1866. 5. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 436. 1889.
Die Isabelle 5. Prune Isabelle 3.
 An English variety popular sixty-five years ago; said to produce
three crops a year. Tree vigorous; fruit large, oval; suture distinct;
deep, dull red, paler in the shade; dots many, dark colored; flesh
yellow, rich, juicy, brisk; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Isabella. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1900. 2. Terry Cat. 1900
Originated with H. A. Terry, Iowa, in 1893. Tree low, spreading,
productive; fruit of medium size, roundish; dark red on a yellow
ground; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Isle-Verte. Domestica. 1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 68, 70. 1699. 2.
Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:107. 1768. 3. Prince Pom. Man.
2:94. 1832. 4. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:39. 1873.
Grosse Grüne Pflaume 4. Grüne Inselpflaume 4. Ilevert 2, 4. Ile
Vert 3. Ile verte 3. Ille verte 3. Illvert 1. Inselpflaume Grüne 4. Isle
Vert 3. Isle Verte 2. Prune de Savoye 3. Prune Ileverte 4. Savoy 3.
Tree very prolific; fruit of medium size, oval; suture a line; stem of
medium length; skin yellowish-green, reddish on the sunny side;
flesh clear yellow, juicy, sweet; clingstone; used for preserves and
pickles.
Italian Damask. Domestica. 1. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:75. 1768. 2.
Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:42, Tab. 195 fig. 1. 1796. 3. Prince Pom.
Man. 2:83. 1832. 4. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 302. 1845. 5.
Poiteau Pom. Franc. 1846. 6. Hogg Fruit Man. 366. 1866. 7.
Guide Prat. 157, 353. 1895.
Damas d’Italie 1, 7. Damas d’Italie 2, 3, 4, 6. Die wälsche
Damascenerpflaume 2. Prune Damas d’Italie 5. Prunus italica 5.
Supposed to have originated in Italy. Tree productive, doing
especially well in the South; fruit of medium size, roundish; cavity
small; suture distinct; dark purple; bloom heavy; dots small, light;
flesh yellowish-green, juicy, firm, sweet; good; stone thick, free; mid-
season.
Italienische Damascene (Diel’s). Species? Listed in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 436. 1889.
Damas d’Italie.
Italienische Damascene (Liegel’s). Species? Mentioned in Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 436. 1889.
Damas d’Italie.
Itasca. Nigra. 1. Mich. Sta. An. Rpt. 111. 1887. 2. Cornell Sta. Bul.
38:39. 1892. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 171. 1901.
Itaska 1, 2.
An inferior variety from Minnesota; introduced by P. M. Gideon,
Excelsior, Minnesota, and W. F. Heikes, Huntsville, Alabama. Tree
dense and stocky; fruit of medium size, oblong, dull purple-red; skin
thick; flesh firm; quality fair; clingstone; mid-season.
Ithaca. Species? 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:79. 1892.
Supposed to have originated with Peter M. Gideon, Minnesota.
Ivason. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1897.
From Iowa. Tree vigorous; fruit large, roundish, purplish-red; semi-
clinging; mid-season.
Ives. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 15:118. 1849. 2. Cole Am. Fr. Book
211. 1849. 3. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 214. 1856. 4. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 924. 1869.
Ive’s Seedling 1, 4. Ive’s Washington 4. Ives’ Washington Seedling
3. Washington Seedling 2.
A seedling of Washington raised by J. M. Ives of Salem,
Massachusetts; named by C. M. Hovey; first fruited in 1845. Tree
very vigorous; fruit large, roundish-oblong; distinct suture; skin
yellow, mottled and dotted with red; bloom thin; stem short and
slender; flesh amber, melting, rich; excellent; stone medium, ovate,
free.
Ives. Insititia. 1. Am. Gard. 14:148. 1893.
Ives Damson 1.
Grown locally in southern Connecticut. Tree productive; fruit
purple, sour; clingstone; unusually late.
J. H. Rue. Species? 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:43. 1897.
 First noted by J. L. Budd of Iowa. Tree productive; fruit the size of
Stoddard; flesh firm.
J. Parks. Species? 1. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 420. 1905.
Fruit small, light red; flesh meaty, firm; good; freestone; not
troubled with rot.
Jacinthe. Domestica. 1. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:100, Pl. XVI. 1768.
2. Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:28, Tab. 173 fig. 2. 1796. 3. Coxe Cult.
Fr. Trees 238. 1817. 4. Prince Pom. Man. 2:94. 1832. 5. Mas
Le Verger 6:123. 1866-73.
Die Hyacinthenpflaume 2. Hyacinth 4. Hyacinthe Pflaume 5.
Jacinthe 2. Prune Jacinthe 5.
An old variety imported from England by William Coxe. Fruit large,
elongated; suture indistinct; clear purple; flesh yellow, firm, juicy;
good; stone oval, semi-clinging; mid-season.
Jacob. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 925. 1869.
Described only by Downing. Fruit of medium size, oval, necked,
sides unequal; suture large; violet; flesh greenish, juicy, sweet; good;
freestone; mid-season.
Jap No. 4. Americana × Triflora. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:276. 1900. 2. Ibid.
114:138. 1910.
Japan Hybrid No. 4 2.
A seedling from De Soto pollinated with some Japanese variety;
sent out by the Iowa Experiment Station about 1895. Fruit of medium
size, long-oval; suture distinct; mottled red over a yellow ground;
dots none; skin thin, tender; flesh yellow, sweet; good; freestone.
Japan No. 1. Americana × Triflora. 1. Kerr Cat. 1899.
A hybrid grown by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa.
Japan No. 3. Americana × Triflora. 1. Kerr Cat. 1899.
Another of Mr. Terry’s hybrids.
Japan Hybrid No. 2. (a). Americana × Triflora. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul.
114:137. 1910.
 One of a number of hybrids produced by the late J. L. Budd of the
Iowa Experiment Station. This one is of the Americana type; fruit
medium in size, oval, dark red over yellow; flesh yellow, tender,
sweet; good; freestone; mid-season.
Japan Hybrid No. 2 (b). Americana × Triflora. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul.
114:138. 1910.
From the same lot of hybrids as Japan Hybrid No. 2 (a). Fruit
resembles Prunus americana; large, oval, red over yellow; skin thick,
tough, bitter; flesh juicy, coarse, pulpy, sweet; fair in quality; mid-
season.
Japanese Plum Seedling. Triflora. 1. Am. Gard. 14:515. 1893.
A seedling from Luther Burbank produced by pollinating Kelsey
with Satsuma. Outwardly resembles Kelsey; flesh red, pleasant,
juicy, meaty; vinous; stone small, clinging.
Jaspisartige Pflaume. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom.
436. 1889.
Lieflandische Grüne Zwetsche. Weisse Violen Pflaume.
Jaune d’Este. Domestica. 1. Flor. & Pom. 186. 1872.
Jean d’Este 1.
An old variety deserving of notice because of its earliness.
Jaune Tardive. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2d. Ser 3:53.
1900. 2. Baltet Cult. Fr. 491. 1908.
Tree vigorous; fruit of medium size, oval, amber-yellow; flesh
sweet; good.
Jaune Tres Hâtive Baboud. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2d
Ser. 3:52. 1900.
Tree vigorous, productive; fruit below medium, oval; suture
shallow; cavity small; clear yellow; flesh yellow, tender, juicy, sweet,
pleasant; good; freestone; very early.
Jean Morceau. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 149. 1831.
 A variety grown at one time in the London Horticultural Society
gardens.
Jennie Lucas. Angustifolia varians. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 160, 162.
1881. 2. Waugh Plum Cult. 196. 1901. 3. Ohio Sta. Bul.
162:256, 257. 1905.
Jennie Lucas is a seedling grown by G. Onderdonk, Mission Valley
Nurseries, Victoria County, Texas; introduced by the originator in
1875. Fruit of medium size, roundish; cavity shallow; suture a line;
dots numerous, large, white; light yellow; skin thin; flesh yellow, soft,
sweetish; quality fair; stone large, round, flattened, clinging; mid-
season.
Jerusalem. Domestica. 1. Prince Treat. Hort. 27. 1828. 2. Prince
Pom. Man. 2:95. 1832. 3. Poiteau Pom. Franc. 1. 1846. 4.
Noisette Man. Comp. Jard. 2:497. 1860. 5. Downing Fr. Trees
Am. 926. 1869. 6. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 433. 1889. 7. Lucas
Vollst. Hand. Obst. 471. 1894. 8. Guide Prat. 163, 367. 1895.
Blaue Eierpflaume 6, 8. De Bordeaux 1, 2, 5. De Jerusalem 4.
Jerusalem 6. Oeil de Boeuf 1, 2, 4, 5. Oeuil-de-Boeuf 6. Prune de
Bordeaux 6. Prune de Jerusalem 3. Prune Violet de Jerusalem 5.
Prunier de Jerusalem 2, 5, 6. Violette de Jerusalem 6. Violette
Jerusalem 5. Violette Jerusalems pflaume 6. Violette
Jerusalemspflaume 7. Wahre blaue Eierpflaume 6, 8.
The tree and fruit of this variety resemble the German Prune of
which it is probably an offspring. Fruit large, oval; suture a line; dark
purple; flesh yellowish, prune-like, firm, sweet; good; stone long, flat,
free; mid-season.
Jessie. Americana. 1. U. S. D. A. Rpt. 263. 1892. 2. Waugh Plum
Cult. 154. 1901.
A seedling introduced from the wild by the Martin Nursery
Company, Winfield, Kansas, about 1892. Tree productive, vigorous,
suckers badly; fruit of medium size, oval; cavity shallow; suture a
line; wine-red; flesh yellow, melting, fibrous, slightly subacid; good;
clingstone; early.
Jewell. Munsoniana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:79. 1892. 2. Wis. Sta.
Bul. 87:14. 1901. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 186. 1901.
A seedling of Wild Goose from H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first
fruited in 1885. Fruit of medium size, round; cavity shallow; suture
indistinct; red over a yellow ground; bloom light; dots numerous; skin
thin, not adherent to the pulp; flesh yellow, tender; quality fair;
clingstone; mid-season.
Jodoigne. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 367. 1866. 2. Ibid. 708.
1884. 3. Lucas Vollst. Hand. Obst. 472. 1894.
Boulouf ?1. Jodoigne Green Gage 1, 2. Reine-Claude de Jodoigne
1, 2. Reine-Claude von Jodoigne 3. Royal de Vilvorde 1, 2.
Probably a Reine Claude seedling; tree large, vigorous; shoots
smooth; fruit large, round, inclining to oblate, greenish-yellow, with
brownish-red cheek; suture shallow; flesh whitish-yellow, firm, juicy,
tender, sweet, rich; mid-season.
Joe Hooker. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Colo. Sta. Bul. 50:38.
1898. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 154. 1901.
Tree dwarfish; fruit of medium size, roundish-oval; cavity shallow;
suture faint; red on a yellow ground; skin thick; flesh yellow;
clingstone; late.
John A. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 137. 1894. 2. Ont. Fr.
Gr. Assoc. Rpt. 72. 1894. 3. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:276. 1900.
A cross between Evelyn and Italian Prune; originated with Richard
Trotter, Owen Sound, Ontario. Tree vigorous; fruit large, oval or egg-
shape; cavity narrow; bronze-red; bloom heavy; flesh greenish-
yellow, firm, juicy, subacid; stone large; clinging; hangs well.
Johnny Roe. Domestica. 1. Garden 53:263. 1898.
An English variety propagated from suckers in Nottinghamshire.
Jones. Americana? 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:79. 1892. 2. Ia. Hort. Soc.
Rpt. 334. 1894. 3. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:277. 1900.
Originated in 1880 with Mrs. Owen Jones, Crescent, Iowa, who
planted the pits from a quart of “California plums” she had
purchased; introduced by H. A. Terry about 1895. Tree upright,
spreading, productive; fruit of medium size, oval; suture indistinct;
dark red; bloom light; skin thick, tender; flesh firm, meaty; quality fair;
stone smooth, not margined; clinging; mid-season.
Jones Late. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:43.
1897.
Introduced by H. A. Terry. Tree productive; fruit large, oval, red;
flesh firm; clingstone.
Jordan Seedling. Domestica. 1. Can. Hort. 14:329. 1891.
Supposed to be a seedling of Yellow Egg; originated with F.
Jordan of Goderich, Ontario. The variety resembles Hulings so
closely as to be almost indistinguishable.
Judson. Domestica. 1. Thomas Am. Fr. Cult. 342. 1849. 2. Elliott Fr.
Book 427. 1854.
Originated in Lansingburgh, New York, some time in the early
“forties.” Fruit small, roundish; suture indistinct; cavity small;
attractive pink; flesh juicy, rich, vinous; quality high; freestone;
season just before Reine Claude.
Julia. Americana. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:277. 1900. 2. Terry Cat. 1900.
Edith of Terry 1.
A seedling from H. A. Terry in 1896. Tree productive; fruit large,
round, yellow striped with light red; flesh firm; clingstone; mid-
season.
Julian. Triflora. Noted in Sweet Cat. 1907.
Julien Gros á Feuilles Panachees. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond.
Hort. Soc. Cat. 149. 1831.
July Fourth. Domestica? × Triflora × Americana. 1. Rural N. Y.
59:655 fig. 1900.
A second generation seedling from Luther Burbank; said to rank
very high in quality.
July Green Gage. Domestica. 1. Jour. Hort. 9:128. 1865. 2. Hogg
Fruit Man. 360, 367. 1866. 3. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 926.
1869. 4. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:99. 1873. 5. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
437. 1889. 6. Guide Prat. 152, 363. 1895.
Bavay’s Early Gage? 1. Bavay’s Frühe Reine-Claude 4, 6. Early
Bavay 3, ?5. Early Green Gage? 2. Frühe Reine-Claude 6. Juli
Reine-Claude 5. Julius Reine-Claude 5. July Green Gage 4, 5.
Reine-Claude Davion 4, 6. Reine-Claude de Bavay Hâtive 2, 3, 4, 6.
Reine-Claude de Juillet 6. Reine-Claude Hâtive 5, of some 6. Reine-
Claude Hâtive d’Avion 6. Reine-Claude Hâtive de Bavay 6. Reine-
Claude Bavay Hâtive? 5.
July Green Gage was introduced into France from Normandy
about the middle of the last century by a M. Davion. Tree productive;
fruit of medium size, roundish; suture slight; stem short; cavity
narrow, deep; yellowish-green sometimes spotted with red; bloom
thin; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy, aromatic, sweet; very good;
freestone; very early.
Jumelles. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 432. 1905.
Fruit of medium size, roundish; suture distinct; greenish streaked
with yellow; flesh juicy, sweet, rich; stone small, semi-clinging; early.
Jumelles de Liegel. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439. 1889.
2. Guide Prat. 160, 358. 1895.
Jumelles de Liegel 1. Liegel’s Zwillingspflaume 1. Liegel’s
Zwillingspflaume 2.
Tree productive; fruit large, roundish, red; flesh yellow, juicy,
sweet, vinous; good; late.
Kaga. Americana × Simonii. 1. Circ. S. Dak. Exp. Sta. 1910.
Introduced in 1910 by the originator, N. E. Hansen, of the South
Dakota Experiment Station. It is a cross between Prunus simonii and
some Americana.
Kaiser Wilhelm. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 407.
1881. 2. Gard. Chron. 26:717. 1886. 3. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
428. 1889.
 Bamberger Eier Pflaume 3 incor. Blaue Eier 3 incor. Dark Blue
Egg 2. Dunkelblaue Eierpflaume 1. Dunkleblaue Eierpflaume 3.
Liegel’s Marokko? 3. Rodt’s Grosse Früh Pflaumen-Zwetsche 3.
Ungarische Blaue Eier 3.
A plum very well known in Germany. Tree large, productive; fruit
large, oval; skin thick, not adherent, tough, somewhat sour, bluish-
black; flesh yellowish, juicy, slightly sweet; clingstone.
Kampeska. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Colo. Sta. Bul. 50:38.
1898.
Tree productive, slow and stocky in growth; fruit small to medium,
round; stem of medium length, thick; skin thick, purplish-red; bloom
heavy; of medium quality; clingstone.
Kanawha. Hortulana. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 136. 1875. 2. Ga. Hort.
Soc. Rpt. 24. 1881. 3. Rev. Hort. 535. 1893. 4. Waugh Plum
Cult. 180, 181. 1901.
Canawa 1. Peach-leaved 2. Prune Kanawa 3. Rains 1.
Introduced by P. J. Berckmans who had received it from J. S.
Downer of Kentucky in 1871. Fruit of medium size, oval; suture a
line; dots many, white; bright red with a thin bloom; skin firm; flesh
firm, meaty, sprightly; good; clingstone; season late; mentioned in
the catalogs of the American Pomological Society from 1875 to
1899.
Kazan. Domestica. 1. Mich. Sta. Rpt. 111. 1887.
A foreign plum listed by the Michigan Experiment Station.
Keindt. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 444. 1881.
Keindt’s Frühdamascene 1.
A German variety noted as unproductive on dry soil.
Keith. Americana. 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 436. 1888. 2. Ia. Sta. Bul.
46:277. 1900. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 155. 1901.
Kieth 3.
 Of the De Soto type, from Delaware County, Iowa, previous to
1888. Fruit large, roundish-oblong; cavity shallow; stem short, thick;
skin thin; orange overlaid with red; bloom thin; flesh yellow, firm,
sweet, not juicy; good to best; stone large, flattened, clinging; mid-
season; does not thrive in the South.
Kelbalan. Triflora × Cerasifera. 1. Kerr Cat. 1899.
Kelsey No. 3.
Grown by Theodore Williams of Benson, Nebraska, from a seed of
Kelsey pollinated with Early Cherry. Tree somewhat like Myrobalan;
fruit large, roundish-conic, yellow shaded with red; clingstone; good.
Kelley. Species? 1. Van Lindley Cat. 1899.
Originated in South Carolina; introduced by R. Bates of Jackson,
South Carolina. Tree prolific; fruit medium in size, yellow; good;
early.
Kelmyro. Triflora × Cerasifera. 1. Kerr Cat. 1899.
Kelsey No. 1.
From Theodore Williams of Benson, Nebraska; from seed of
Kelsey, pollinated with Early Cherry. Very productive; fruit medium,
round, pointed, dark red on a yellow ground; stone small, clinging;
mid-season.
Kelroba. Triflora × Cerasifera. 1. Kerr Cat. 1899.
Kelsey No. 2.
The same origin as Kelmyro. Tree vigorous, upright, productive;
fruit above medium, round, pointed, yellow overlaid with light red;
high flavor; stone small, clinging.
Kelsaw. Triflora × Munsoniana. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 14:271. 1901.
An accidental cross between Kelsey and a “Chicasaw;” from A. M.
Augustine, West Point, Mississippi. Tree a rapid and thrifty grower.
Fruit the size of Abundance, round-oval; stem an inch long; suture
shallow; apex rounded; brilliant transparent red; dots minute; bloom
thin; skin thin and tough; flesh yellow with pink markings, firm, sweet
and rich; good to very good; clingstone; early.
Kelsey Prune. Domestica. Mentioned in Wild Bros. Cat. 1892.
Kelso. Domestica? 1. Vandevoort Cat.
Kelso is a yellow plum found about 1870 on the farm of Philip
Cline of Sabina, Ohio. Peter Kelso, who afterwards purchased the
Cline farm, brought the plum to J. M. Vandevoort, who introduced it
about twenty-five years ago.
Kenellan. Domestica. Listed in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 149. 1831.
Kennedy Red. Species? 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2d Ser. 3:53. 1900.
A weak-growing and unproductive variety tested in British
Columbia. Fruit small, long-oval; suture distinct; cavity small; dull red
with a thin white bloom and golden dots; flesh yellow, sweet, coarse,
moderately juicy; pleasant; clingstone; of no value.
Kent. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 689. 1884. 2. Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 424. 1889. 3. Garden 56:355. 1899. 4. Can. Exp. Farm
Bul. 2d Ser. 3:50. 1900.
Bush 1. Bush 2. Bush Plum of Kent 4. Kentish Bush 3. Waterloo 1,
2. Waterloo of Kent 2.
Found in a hedge at Boben, England in 1836. Tree hardy, strong,
very productive, fruit large, round; skin dark maroon; flesh firm; flavor
fair; fruit keeps three weeks after being gathered; valuable for
market.
Kenyon. Species? 1. Mich. Sta. Rpt. 111. 1887.
Listed as a native plum being tested at the Michigan Experiment
Station.
Kester Green Gage. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 926.
1869.
Kester’s Green Gage 1.
Originated with a Mr. Weaver of Mt. Pleasant, Pennsylvania. Fruit
small, nearly round, one side enlarged; suture large; pale yellowish-