S.

Crown Serial Yo eooese0 oteseeees

Date

oCNUXDTRECTORY GOMMANIOS
OuLectouLCommana Descuiption
he pwd Lonmanddtands
Puwd hou pint uwouhing dluectouy
t displauy the Csunt
wothinglocation on diuectoug
thethe u dispiays
usthole woutingpath wih
t 18 a built-in Command

his lSLommand i uud to

L6 dhow the listAfafolates:
sill Jiatout adtpiles in
dixectedolodee
he 15-L Command dizplrys
15-L dhe contenis _the CuMReMt
dixectory in a l0n9 Listing
fomat One p i line

Ch he ts-a cull lat al

1s-a the peles tmeluoing the
huddtn fles

he cd Command slancs o
Charge diuettony tta sed to
Col change to the oiuectoR eu
9amt to 0uoxk omlht
puLsmt diuectO-uy
 Serial 9Jo. Date
S.Crown oeeeose 9)oteseso6. eeese
DiALotorn ommand Descubtiom
(0 hiaLommand Ls sedd
to chonge dAectonyto
Cal / t e uoot diuectouy he
Heet diuectouy id the
f t oltectaiuyinsyou
ilediystemhieahy
[b) his Lommondi ussdto
ChongediHectouy tohe
home olivucli
C his ommand u sLd fo
Col gpme-ve to thepaunt diuetoy
f CuLmt oluctouy

4 hHth mkdiL Command

mbdi ALeu Cam LHeatejeu
un aikectozy

6 Hhe molin ommand ls

Msid to MBUe a
Hmdin oliHictory
yatem
5.Crown Date
0eseee)

OLNUYJILE KELATED (OMMANÐS

mmands Descuiption:
1 TuchCommand he touchLommond. 1s
LLal fo CHeote enpty
Supntan l e s he Con Cuente
toLch-Ple mame ext multiple erapty les ba
excuting it nca
Cat Lommand heCat Loaamand4
Suyntan (SRoe)Ctul +9 multi-DLLLLpDALAtilt in
CCHEate the linudyjatemIZ
Cat > Ple mame exi
(Shou) display Content thpL
Cot-le name ext Lopy the Coaten ore
Lte to anbttu ile ard mare

Hm Commarnd he mlommann s
ALta to lmeue a ile
Sumtar
Hm-lename ext

4 Cp Command he cpCommand t4 used to

Cepy afle diuecton
Symdax
Cp otd le.nameext Neule
Mame.et
.Urown Date
9e0eos6 9)ofes
eee9e

KUx frLE CoxTENr CoMMANBS

ommands Descuiption
1 ead Command Mheheod Commbnd IK LsLa
Syntar to oldjaloy he Lomleni
Qile1 dizplay the t
hiadfle 9202e.>ext to LinesoLo -Le
TailCommanad t dimilaH to haod
Commanal hu only dlnente
dymtax Å diaplouy the la~ 10
tail cAle mame ext lines a a fle
5. ac Commanal he ac Lommand. ha
HUeKLL L Oot Lbommand
dmtax as LLs name dpecilied t
toc l e mame y et olisploy hefileContettZ
in tuese droley

4 Moue ommand It is dimilato a t Comoad

Ustdto didplay Conteni.o
dhe uL he snly diljeueiace
Sipn tax le tiu
LAin CaAL DL dauge
m p u e C o m m a r n olicplaiy dCeerfeall
MoMe 2file mamey ext: diaplayata fime

Tes ommand t is Ald dinmilayto cot

5 uAL n displhy
COmmQna
Corlemt theile th
Syntax dhus
Onnly duuenc A
huAe Contenz olTe
less zPlemame>eut
S.Crown Serial 9No. Date
eeeeoo eeeeoes 9).otes ne
Commands Dessuiption
6 MV Command he my Command is
Asd o Hmame les
dipntax. t _Lsaful honLeraming
MN LOldle oname.Pt laupe bup oJies
neufile 2ameet

uplommand dt Lausufulon dauching

theLooatemt uon a
dyntax ile Gemaually ued
ile nameexi_- qup iwith th pipei t stands fou
deonching elemei lobal Higulay expuEALIG pkidt'

IE iA u d to conpakl tUO
Lomm Command
Rle tu Outpuut Lorntain2
aiyntar Colsuumn:
1StColeumn Non matehing om fiut5
Comm fle 1>2hle 2 dnd Colsumm2 Monmatching pprm.last.5
Hd oloum Matching Ltemof botih file.

dout Commana uALa

5out Coommanad he
alphabitical
dyntar! to dout gilesin
OLdo
dout ple name a t
lommond.hwedto fonm2
Command Hhe wmip
10 umio asouted lat in Ltih.
eUeuy uuOua
oluplicatingolelete
ll gccuGuly buNL
name.cext[unto
d o t file

dt i ALsid tolount the

1: hWc Comrand l i n e s u o k d s a m d c h o H o c l e x

in a ile
NC 2hle nomey
.Crown 00990 Date
os0600e otes
999900L

JROCE55 KELATEÐ OMMAND5

Command Descuiption
11 D tuack thu
unning puoczi
On a machine ouLon
ToP Command. Ae hu topCommand
huyuie lnjo bethtyp omomed
BackguBumd
forguBund

2
t aliaplay the CLwnt uning
P6 Commano puLDce&so t holbs aus to deteumine
which work oleingDu
Cyatem hew much mimoy LE
iuing hso much CPu it occupiecte
. Ps-a t suued taget me oheut
aL thePHoCLAs unning wthin
AYOLLH dyatem

kill Commanal pdtop a 2LDCeA L Linua

w thu kill Mlommand Kit
Command dends adignal
o the pLACL
2Usecl COmmanod STÇ krLL