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Investments Arranged in Accordance With Their Risks
Investments Arranged in Accordance With Their Risks
from lowest to highest. Keep in mind that lower risk typically also means lower
returns.
2.Certificates of deposit
Money market mutual funds are an investment product, which are bank deposit
accounts similar to savings accounts. When you invest in a money market fund,
your money buys a collection of high-quality, short-term government, bank or
corporate debt.Best known for emergency funds
This is a type of investment that you lend the government your money and in
return they will pay you intrest payments twice an year.
Government bonds are virtually a risk-free investment, as they are backed by the
full faith and credit of the government The fixed income and lower volatility from
bonds make them common with investors nearing or already in retirement, as
these individuals may not have a long enough investment horizon to weather
unexpected or severe market declines.
5. Corporate bonds
Corporate bonds operate in the same way as government bonds, only you are
making a loan to a company, not a government. As such, these loans are not
backed by the government, making them a riskier option. Best for: Investors
looking for a fixed-income security with potentially higher yields than government
bonds, and willing to take on a bit more risk It’s up to the investor to find the
risk/return balance that works for them.Where to buy corporate bonds: Similar to
government bonds, you can buy corporate bond funds or individual bonds
through an investment broker.
6. Mutual funds
A mutual fund pools cash from investors to buy stocks, bonds or other assets.
Mutual funds offer investors an inexpensive way to diversify — spreading their
money across multiple Investments — to hedge against any single investment’s
losses.Best for: If you are saving for retirement or another long-term goal, mutual
funds are a convenient way to get exposure to the stock market’s superior
investment returns without having to purchase and manage a portfolio of
individual stocks. Where to buy mutual funds: Mutual funds are available directly
from the companies that manage them, as well as through discount brokerage
firms. Be aware that mutual funds typically require a minimum initial investment
of anywhere fromKsh.50,000 although some providers will waive the minimum if
you agree to set up automatic monthly investments.
7.Index funds
An index fund is a type of mutual fund that holds the stocks in a particular market
index. The aim is to provide investment returns equal to the underlying index’s
performance, as opposed to an actively managed mutual fund that pays a
professional to curate a fund’s holdings.Best for: Index mutual funds are some of
the best investments available for long-term savings goals. In addition to being
more cost-effective due to lower fund management fees, index mutual funds are
less volatile than actively managed funds that try to beat the market.Index funds
can be especially well-suited for young investors with a long timeline, who can
allocate more of their portfolio toward higher-returning stock funds than more
conservative investments, such as bonds.Young investors who can emotionally
weather the market’s ups and downs could even do well to invest their entire
portfolio in stock funds in the early stages.Where to buy index funds: Index funds
are available directly from fund providers or through a discount broker.
8.Dividends stocks
. Dividends are regular cash payments companies pay to shareholders and are
often associated with stable, profitable companies. While share prices of some
dividend stocks may not rise as high or quickly as growth-stage companies, they
can be attractive to investors because of the dividends and stability they provide.
Keep in mind: dividends in taxable brokerage accounts are taxable the year
dividends occur. Whereas stocks (that do not pay dividends) are primarily taxed
when the stock is sold.
Best for: Any investor, from first-timer to retiree, though there are specific types
of dividend stocks that may be better depending on where you are in your
investing journey.Young investors, for example, may do well to look into dividend
growers, which are companies with a strong track record of consecutively
increasing their dividends.
If you are not investing in the stock, bond or cash equivalent instruments listed
above, there’s a good chance your investment is part of the alternative assets
class. This includes gold and silver, private equity,oil,hedge funds,
cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, and even coins,and art.However you
can buy gold,silver oil through ETFS.