Encryption in computer security is making readable data encoded.

Symmetric and public key encryption

are two primary types of encryption methods. They each employ different approaches to secure
communication. This essay aims to compare and contrast the fundamental differences between these
two encryption systems and their functioning mechanisms and implications for secure communication
and data protection. Moreover, this discussion will highlight the distinctions between symmetric and
public key encryption algorithms.

Symmetric encryption utilizes a single key for encryption and decryption, while public key encryption
employs a pair of keys, one for encryption and the other for decryption. In symmetric encryption, keys
are exchanged between the sender and recipient via a secure channel. On the other hand, public key
encryption uses a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. According to the
International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering, and Technology (IJIREST),
symmetric key encryption is faster than public key encryption. However, since the private key used for
decryption is never shared with anyone, public key encryption is more secure than symmetric
encryption. As a result, it is nearly impossible for an attacker to gain access to secure data (Sapna Singh
1028).

Each of the two types of encryption has its preferred applications. Symmetric encryption is typically used
for securing data in transit, such as online transactions, email communication, and data transfer within a
network. Public key encryption is used in applications where high security is needed, such as online
banking. Each encryption technique depends on the user's specific needs, including speed, security, and
key management.

Professionals must weigh the differences between symmetric and public key encryption before deciding
on a technology to implement. A single shared key is used in symmetric key encryption, whereas a pair
of keys is used in public key encryption. Additionally, public key encryption is safer than private key
encryption though slower. Understanding the distinctions between the two strategies is critical in
choosing the best encryption method for securing sensitive data.