Review 3 Clauses

3 Clauses
Adjective Clause Noun Clause & Question Sentence
RPS
(C + S + V) & (C + V + S)
The cat which drinks milk is brown.
RPO
I don’t know what is your name. (incorrect)
The food which Rudy buys is delicious.
I don’t know what your name is. (correct)
RPS-RPO
The painting which Erick sees it is beautiful. (incorrect)

Perbedaan AC & NC

The food which you eat is delicious.

N Adj. Clause V

What you eat is delicious.

Noun Cl. V

Intermediate Grammar 4
AVC & AVC peringkasan
Adverbial Clause
C+S+V
Although the lesson is easy, it still takes time to learn it.
Active - Passive
Although easy, the lesson still takes time to learn it.
C + Ving
C + V3

When the farmers harvest his crops, they will earn much money. Nominal
ANA
When harvesting his crops, the farmer will earn much money.
Conj. + Adj.
Being + Noun
Conj. + Adv.

Intermediate Grammar 4
TOEFL Practice
TOEFL Practice
1. Although _____ rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to
withstand considerable impact.

____ (A)apparently
____ (B)are apparently
____ (C)apparently their
____ (D)are they apparently

2. Although _____ some textile products, it imports many as well.

____ (A)the exports of the United States

____ (B)exporting of the United States
____ (C)exporter of the United States
____ (D)the United States exports

Intermediate Grammar 4
TOEFL Practice
3. All gases and most liquids and solids expand _____ heated.

____ (A) in
____ (B) how
____ (C) when
____ (D) About

4. The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, _____.

____ (A) is grown long before the leaves

____ (B) long before the leaves grow
____ (C) the leaves before growing long
____ (D) the growth of leaves before long is

Intermediate Grammar 4
TOEFL Practice
5. _____________ is a narrow strip of woods along a stream in an open grassland.

____ (A) Ecologists use the term "gallery forest"

____ (B) What do ecologists call a "gallery forest"
____ (C) "Gallery forest" is the term ecologists use
____ (D) What ecologists call a "gallery forest“

6. William Samuel Johnson, _________ helped write the Constitution, became the first
president of Columbia College in 1787.

____ (A) whom he had

____ (B) and he had
____ (C) who had
____ (D) had

Intermediate Grammar 4
TOEFL Practice
7. For many years, people have wondered ______ exists elsewhere in the universe.

____ (A) that life

____ (B) life which
____ (C) whether life
____ (D) life as it

8. Smokejumpers are _________ descend into remote areas by parachute to fight forest fires.

____ (A) firefighters

____ (D) when firefighters
____ (C) who, as firefighters
____ (D) firefighters who

Intermediate Grammar 4
TOEFL Practice
9. __________are increasingly linked over long distances by electronic communications, but
many of them still prefer face-to-face encounters.

____ (A) Although people

____ (B) Despite people
____ (C) Today people
____ (D) The fact that people

10. _____ conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub
resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.

____ (A)Furthermore
____ (B) Meanwhile
____ (C) Moreover
____ (D) While

Intermediate Grammar 4
Any Questions?