DESIGN CONSULTANT: -

FBC INFRATECH PVT. LTD.

CLIENT: CONTRACTOR: AUTHORITY ENGINEER:

BORDER ROAD C S CONSTRUCTION CO.

ORGANISATION PVT LTD

PROJECT NAME:

DOCUMENT TITLE:
DESIGN NOTE FOR BREST WALL
3.270m HEIGHT
 DESIGN OF BREAST WALL TOTAL HEIGHT 3.270M

a) Salient Levels
BREAST wall top level = 100.000 m
Ground Level = 97.500 m
Foundation slab bottom level = 97.000 m
Depth of foundation = 0.50 m
Cofficient of friction (µ) SOIL = 0.60

b) Properties of backfill

Slope of backfill Vertical = 1

Horizontal = 0.0
Dry density of backfill soil γd = 20.00
2
Saturated density of backfill soil γsat = 20.00 kn/m
2
Submersed density of backfill soil γsub = 10.00 kn/m
Angle of Internal friction φ = 30.00 degree 0.5236
Angle of wall friction δ = 20.00 degree 0.349
Batter of wall with horizontal α= 90 = 90.000 degree 1.571
Inclination of Backfill with horizontal β = 0.00 degree 0.000
Inclination angle to vertical plane ω = 0.00 degree 0.000

Active earth pressure Coefficient for active earth pressure By Coulomb's equation

Coeff of active earth pressure Ka = 0.297

Ka cos d = 0.279
Ka sins d = 0.102
2
Safe bearing Capacity of soil SBC = 110.00 kn/m
2
Gross = 120.00 kn/m
c) Material Densities

3
Unit wt of Cource stone masonry = 26.00 kn/m
3
Unit wt of water = 10.00 kn/m
Width of base = 1.35 m

Stability analysis under Normal case

H1 3270
H2
 Foundation Slope
1.0 Vertical
5.0 Horizontal

Angle(w) = 11.32 deg.

= 0.197 radian
Cos(angle) = 0.981
Sin(angle) = 0.196
Tan (angle) = 0.200

Foundation of wall is on slope

So all forces are broken in two direction; one parallel to foundation and another perpendicular to foundation

Surcharge
p1 = x ɣd x q = 0.279 x 20 x 1.2 = 0.00 kn/m2
pressure due to
p2 = Ka x ɣd x h1 = 0.279 x 20 x 3 = 17.84 kn/m2 Earth Pressure

Surcharge
H1 = 0.00 x 3.00 = 0.00 KN
pressure due to
H2 = 1/2 x 17.84 x 3.00 = 26.76 KN Earth Pressure

500

2500

1 2 H = 3000
GL

500

3
167
270

500 850

1350
Component Force (kn/m) Lever arm from toe (m) Moment
Resisting Overturning
1 3.00 x 0.5x x26 = 39.00 0.85 + 0.25 = 1.100 42.90
2 3.00 x 0.85 x 0.5 x 26 = 33.15 0.85 x 0.67 = 0.567 18.78
3 1.35 x 0.2702 x 0.5 x 26 4.74 1.35 x 2/3 = 0.900 4.27
= 0.00
4 Vertical component of Ep 9.15 1.35 = 1.350 12.35

H1 0.00 x 3.00 = 0.00 = 1.500 0.00

H2 1/2 x 17.84 x 3.00 26.76 = 1.260 33.71

S Total Vertical force SV = 86.04 S H = 26.76 78.30 33.71

Check for Stabilty : Overturning (with backfill)

Resisting moment about toe MR = 78.30 Kn-m

Overtuning moment about toe Mo = 33.71 Kn-m
FOS against overturning MR / Mo = 2.32 > 2 Hence Safe

Check for Stabilty : Sliding (with backfill) µ = 0.60

Sliding force SH = 26.76 kn-m

Vertical load SV = 86.04 kn
Resisting force SR = µ xSV
= 51.62
FOS against sliding SR/SH = 1.93 > 1.5 Hence Safe

Check for Stabilty : Base Pressure (with backfill)

Location of resultant from toe Xo = (MR -Mo) / S V

= ( 78.30 - 33.71 ) / 86.04
= 0.518 m

Eccentricity of resultant e = B / 2 - Xo
= 1.350 / 2 - 0.52
= 0.157 m

Vertical load per meter basewidth P = 86.04 kn SV

Logitudianal moment at centerline base ML = 13.48 kn-m per meter base width

Length of base along traffic = 1.350 m

Plan area of base A = 1.350 m2 for 1 m width

Section modulus ZL = 0.30 m3 for 1 m width

Extreme stress at base = P/A +/- ML / ZL

= ( 86.04 / 1.35 ) +/- (13.48 / 0.30)
Maximum smax = 108.124 Kn/m2 < 120.00 kn/m
2
OK
Minimum smin = 19.341 Kn/m2 > 0 kn/m
2
OK