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house-steward to Mr. Sumner, a member of parliament, whose
estate was situated near Guildford, in Surrey; where my mother, it
appears, went to reside after her union, of which I was the first fruits,
being born at the village of East Clandon, on the 20th of May, 1782.
My father shortly afterwards quitted the family of Mr. Sumner, and
obtained a similar post in the service of Sir Richard Hill, Bart., with
whom he continued several years.
In the year 1785, my grandfather, being advanced in life and
naturally fond of domestic retirement, quitted the profession to which,
by his integrity and honour, he had long been an ornament; and
prevailing on my parents to commit me to his care, removed with my
grandmother to S⸺ in S⸺shire, I being then about three years of
age. In this neat little town, surrounded by the relatives of my
grandmother, and many friends of his own, my grandfather having
served his clerkship in the county, this worthy and truly virtuous
couple enjoyed, for several years, uninterrupted happiness, their
only care being centred in the education and indulgence of their
grandson, of whom they every day became more extravagantly fond.
As my years increased, I was transferred from the preparatory
school, at which I had been first placed, to a respectable seminary in
the town, one of the best the county afforded, where I received the
rudiments of a general education, and my capacity for learning
endeared me still more to my indulgent friends. The imprudence of
my mother’s conduct had much lessened her in the affectionate
esteem of her parents; nor did her subsequent behaviour, I believe,
tend to restore her or recommend my father to their good opinion; so
that their correspondence grew every year less frequent, and at
length settled in a formal coldness on both sides. What may appear
more unnatural, though not uncommon, is, that in proportion as the
kindness and liberality of my grandparents towards me increased,
the affection of my father and mother diminished; and, as they had
several children afterwards, I soon became an object, if not of
aversion, at least of indifference. Of these children, two brothers and
a sister died in their infancy, and two sisters younger than myself are
still living.
Nothing worth record occurred during my continuance in S⸺
shire. I passed my hours of relaxation, like other children, in
harmless sports, but attended with avidity to my lessons when at
school; and indeed as soon as I was capable of understanding, my
chief delight was in reading books of an entertaining nature, from all
of which I derived more or less instruction. I even preferred this
rational amusement to the childish games of my young companions,
from which my good friends prognosticated that I should become a
great man. I must confess that I was already a spoiled child; but I did
not abuse the indulgence I met with, by any irregular or vicious
conduct, nor did I betray any symptoms of latent depravity, or
indicate any wicked propensities. I hope my readers will believe this
assertion when I relate by what gradations I fell from the path of
rectitude, and when I account for the causes which actuated me to
pursue a course of dishonesty. My principal delight, when very
young, was to frequent the only bookseller’s shop our little town
afforded, where I would stand for hours reading, or rather devouring,
whatever books, or, as my dear grandfather termed it, mental food, I
could lay hold of. There was also an old woman who had a
circulating library, consisting of about a hundred volumes, chiefly
novels, to whom I disbursed every sixpence and shilling I received
for pocket money. My parents, indeed (for by this term I shall in
future, for brevity’s sake, call my grandfather and grandmother, as it
is from them only I ever experienced parental affection; they, I say)
did not wholly approve of this indiscriminate passion for reading;
fearing, and indeed with reason, as I am now convinced, that I
should meet with matter tending to vitiate a young mind (which has
been justly compared to a sheet of white paper, open to receive and
retain the first impressions), and to inculcate romantic notions of men
and manners. Though I subscribe to the justice of this idea in
general, yet I firmly believe it was owing to this course of reading that
I very early acquired a knowledge of the world, surprising in one so
young; and that when I soon after launched into the ocean of life, I
was on my guard against many of the deceptions of the designing
part of mankind and enabled to avoid or defeat them. My beloved
parents, indeed, suspected not the errors to which I was becoming
daily a stronger proselyte. My grandfather, whom I believe to have
been as perfect a character and as good a Christian as nature ever
formed, inculcated both by precept and example, the love and
practice of piety and virtue; and, above all, an inflexible adherence to
honesty. He possessed many peculiarities of habit as well as
principle, several of which I inherit from him;—would to Heaven I
inherited his virtues!
My volatile disposition was early manifested by my want of stability
or steady application to any particular employment or pursuit. Like
Robinson Crusoe, I felt a strong predilection for rambling into foreign
countries, and had a longing desire to go to sea. This arose from
perusing the Voyages of Cooke, Anson, and other circumnavigators;
so enraptured was I with their profession, that before I was twelve
years old I had a pretty just notion of nautical manœuvres, without
having ever seen a ship, and had most sea-terms at my tongue’s
end. This rising inclination was, however, checked for a time by the
dissuasions of my friends, who were alarmed at the bare thought of
it, and by the inland situation of the county we resided in. Among my
domestic amusements I practised drawing, for which I had a good
natural genius; but happening to be furnished with some prints of
running horses for imitation, and being a great admirer of that noble
animal, I suddenly turned my whole attention to this subject, in which
I soon became a pretty good proficient, considering my youth and
that I never had any master, and it appears to have been my forte.
These prints having always the pedigree and performances of the
animal subjoined, insensibly gave me a passion for racing, which
became my next hobby-horse. I now eagerly perused the Racing
Calendar, took in the Sporting Magazine, purchased a Stud-Book[2];
and was so indefatigable in my researches, that, before I was
fourteen, I could repeat the pedigree of any celebrated horse, and
could discourse of handicaps, and give-and-take plates, of the
Beacon Course, and the Devil’s Ditch[3], with the fluency of a veteran
jockey—and I actually stole a march from London to Newmarket in
hopes of obtaining a situation in the racing stables; flattering myself
that I might, like the great Dennis O’Kelly[4], whose life I had read,
become in time a shining character on the turf; but I failed in this
attempt to disgrace my friends, and degrade myself, as my youth
and genteel appearance deterred the persons to whom I applied
from listening to my request.
I shall now resume the thread of my narrative. After six years’
residence at S⸺, my grandfather was prevailed on, by the
solicitations of my father and mother, to return to London, and reside
with them. My father, from whom I probably derived my disposition to
instability, had by this time quitted the service of Sir Richard Hill, and
established himself in the hat and hosiery business in Great
Turnstile, Holborn. How this chimerical project occurred to him, I
know not, as he certainly had been bred to no trade; however, he
was sanguine in his hopes of success. He had taken a good house
and shop, and on our arrival in town, we found the family very
comfortably established. I was introduced to my two surviving
sisters, who were pretty, lively girls, and my father and mother
received me with a shew of great affection.
I was now turned of nine years old, and shortly after our arrival,
was placed by my grandfather at a respectable boarding-school at
Stockwell, in Surrey, and my sisters were soon afterwards settled by
their father at one equally genteel at Oakingham, in Berkshire. As I
shall not have occasion to say much more of these girls, I shall now
briefly observe that they received a good female education, learning
French and the other fashionable accomplishments of the age. Their
capacities were good; they were both more than agreeable in their
persons, and their dispositions uncommonly sweet.
CHAPTER II.
I am taken from School and return to my Grandparents.—Remove to
Cambridgeshire.—From thence again to London.—And a second time to S
⸺shire.—Different Plans proposed for my settlement in life.—Friendship of
the Moultrie Family.—Am sent to Liverpool on liking.