19 Compute the shear modulus of a steel in ksi if E=29,000 ksi and the poisson’s ratio is 0.302.

Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

Given:
E Poisson's
29000 0.303
Solution
11128.17

A certain area is found to have the following values with respect to x and y axes.
Ix=116 x10^6 mm^4. Iy=56 x10^6 mm^4 and Ixy=22 xx10^6 mm^4.
The minimum moment of Inertia is _ x10^6 mm^4. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

GIVEN
Ix Iy Ixy
104000000 5E+07 14000000

Solution
x 27000000
R 30413813
I min 46586187 46586187 46.58619 21 min
I max 107413813 1.07E+08 107.4138 20 max

22 A steel bar of 44 mm diameter is stressed in a testing machine. At a certain instant, the applied force P = 100 kn while the measured elongation
of the rod is 0.238 mm in a 273 mm gage length and the diameter’s dimension is decreased by 0.0127 mm. Calculate the poission’s
Given
ds P e gage l dec
44 100 0.346 166 0.0134
Solution
0.146111 14.61%

23 A solid circular steel section of diameter 100mm has a polar moment of inertia of__.
Given
diameter
 58
solution:
Radius 29
J 1110994.4 1110994

24 Given a square steel section with side dimension of 111 mm, calculate its radius of gyration in mm?
Given
dimension
141
Solution
Ix=Iy 32937847
A 19881
rx=ry 40.703194

25 Calculate the ultimate concentrated load in KN based from the following service loads: Dead Load = 25.6 KN , Roof Liveload = 12.3 KN and suction Wind load
Given
DL RLL WL
41.5 13 14.6
Solution
77.9

26 Calculate the centroidal moment of inertia on major axis, Ix in mm4 of the given I-shaped section with the following dimensions: d=267mm, bf=180mm, tf=2
Given
d bf tf tw
300 176 12.8 24.7
Solution
h 274.4
Ix(1&3) 30758.229 A(1&3) 2252.8 Ix 135498635.131733
Iy(1&3) 5815227.7 A2 6777.68 Iy 11975038.3659333
Ix2 42527321 d^2 20620.96
Iy2 344582.9
easured elongation
. Calculate the poission’s ratio.
= 12.3 KN and suction Wind load = 12.6 KN. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

ons: d=267mm, bf=180mm, tf=21.3mm, and tw=10.8mm.

2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the design block shear strength of the GUSSET PLATE. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsF

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A36 Fu

22 248 400

Solution:
de 24 Rn 786.6
Agv 3610 Rnmax 730.968
Anv 2470
Ant 484.5 Least in Rn and Rnmax (Change if needed) 730.968
Answer: 548.226

Calculate the tensile strength in KN due to gross section yielding of an angle section 125x75x10mm of A36 grade of steel connecte
Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

Given: wxlt
146 87 19

Solution:
Pn(KN) 1008.368
Design Strength 907.5312 Answer:

2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the DESIGN STRENGTH of the TENSION MEMBER based on net section fracture

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A572

22 345 448
Ag( yellow) Shear lag factor
 2323 0.85

Solution:
de 24 Design Strength (KN) 553.7784
An 1939
Pn 738.3712 Answer:

4 points An angle bar with equal legs with 17.1 mm thickness used as tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs o
between two staggered bolts center to center is 50 mm and the distance of the bolt on both legs from the corner of the angle 62.5m
Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of the angle in mm^2. Express in 2 decimal places.

Given: Thickness of Legs Dia bolts S (Pitch)

15.9 20 50

Solution:
Distance bet. 2 holes(g) 111.1
de 24

An(mm^2) 1405.24644464446 Answer:

2 points An angle bar 100x100x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with diameter 21.6 mm as shown in the fig
are connected. Use Ag =2,079 mm^2, Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the design strength based on gross section yield

wxlxt
125 125 11

Solution:
Pn(KN) 651.992
Design Strength 586.7928 Answer:
2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the ALLOWABLE block shear strength of the CHANNEL SECTION. Use Rn = 0.6FuA

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A572

22 345 448

Solution:

de 24 Rn 741.888
Agv 3040 Rnmax 812.064
Anv 2080
Ant 408 Least in Rn and Rnmax 741.888

in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the ALLOWABLE block shear strength of the CHANNEL SECTION based on gross s

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A572

22 345 448

Solution:
Pn 801.435
Allowable(KN) 479.90119760479 Answer:

An angle bar 125x125x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with hole diameter 22 as shown in the figu
An angle bar 125x125x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with hole diameter 22 as shown
 Given: Height Base Thickness
146 86 14

Solution:
Ag 3052
Pn 756.896
Allowable(KN) 453.231137724551 Answer:

4 points A992 (Grade 50) W18x35 steel section is used for the tension member shown in the figure. The bolts are 1 inch in diameter. The WF section is t
Wf properties are A = 10.3 in.^2, d = 17.7 in, tw= 03in., bf = 5.98in, tf=0.43mm. Calculate the shear lag factor. Express your answer in 2 decimal

Given: Thk gusset Fu A

0.23 65 10.3
Connection length(red)
6.5

Solution:
x bar 0.38
U 0.941538461538462 Answer

4 points What is the net section area in cm^2 of steel plate 43 cm wide and 19 mm thick with one bolt if diameter of bolt hole is 18mm?

Given: wide thick Dia. Hole

47 18 18

Solution:
 de 20
wide in mm 470
An(mm^2) 8100
An(cm^2) 81 Answer: 81

4 points A wide flange section used as a bottom chord of a warren truss is used as a tension member. Calculate the actual maximum slenderness ratio o
given the following properties: L=4.6 feet, A=3.11in^2, Ix=10.636x10^4, Iy=2.55in^4. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

Given L A Ix
4.1 3.46 13.012

Ry 0.93780582680325 Rx 1.939250793894
L in inches 49.2
L/R 52.4628858062343 25.3706225903906
max L/R 52.46

4 points A steel plate 300m x 10 mm thick is riveted by two rivets placed at a staggered position. The net area of the steel plate computed is 2625 mm^
at a distance of 74 mm and having a diameter of rivet hole of 25 mm, determine the vertical distance between the two rivets in mm. Express y

Given Wg t An
300 10 2625

g 82.969696969697

g 83
er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
T PLATE. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt<=0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt

ShearLength (Blue box) TensionLength(Black BoThk of GUSSET(Red)

190 75 9.5

Design Strength 548.226

8.226

0mm of A36 grade of steel connected with a gusset plate.

Fy of A36 FU of A36 Ag
248 400 4066

907.53

ber, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
BER based on net section fracture using shear lag factor of 0.85.

ShearLength (Blue box) TensionLength(Black BoThk of member(Red)

190 75 8
 553.7784

20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles are connected. The pitch distance
s from the corner of the angle 62.5mm. use Ag = 2,079 mm^2,
2. Express in 2 decimal places.

Distance frm corner Ag Fy Fu

63.5 2079 248 400

1405.25

ameter 21.6 mm as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles

rength based on gross section yielding.

Dia. Bolt Ag Fy Fu
20 2629 248 400

586.7928
 er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
CHANNEL SECTION. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt<=0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt

ShearLength(Blue) TensionLength(Black) Thk of member(Red) Ag( yellow)

190 75 8 2323

Allowable 370.944

Answer: 370.944

er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
CHANNEL SECTION based on gross section yielding using shear lag factor 0.85.

ShearLength(Blue) TensionLength(Black) Thk of member(Red) Ag( yellow)

190 75 8 2323

479.90119760479

ole diameter 22 as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles are connected. Use Fy = 248 Mpa,
with hole diameter 22 as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles are connected. Use Fy = 248 Mpa,
 Dia. Bolt Dia. Bolt Fy Fu
20 22 248 400

453.231137724551

1 inch in diameter. The WF section is to be connected to a 0.55 incn-thick gusset plate. Fu = 65 Mpa.
ctor. Express your answer in 2 decimal Places.

d tw bf tf
17.7 0.3 5.98 0.43

0.942

er of bolt hole is 18mm?

 81

he actual maximum slenderness ratio of the member

er in 2 decimal places.

Iy
3.043

based sa chegg ito daw

or 25.37 d q sure i2 >:( hehe

the steel plate computed is 2625 mm^2, when two rivets are spaced horizontally
tween the two rivets in mm. Express your answer in 1 decimal place.

s dhole
74 25
Given: Length (ft) rx (in) ry (in) A (in^2) E (ksi) K(fixed ends)
17.6 4.11 1.16 6.97 29000 0.5

Solution: Length (ft to in) 211.2

SR_max 91.03448275862 Answer: 91

Given: Length (ft) rx (in) ry(in) A (in^2) E (ksi) Fy (ksi)

18 4.9 0.85 6.48 29000 36

Solution: Length (ft to in) 216

CC 133.6806829725 Answer: 133.7
Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
3.4 895000 129000 358 172 7226

Solution: CC 113.4034736068 Answer: 113.4

Given: Length rx ry A E Fy
15.7 4.37 1.56 5.62 29000 36

Solution: Length (ft to in) 188.4 Intermediate 29.71231016718

SR_max 60.38461538462 Long 68.84061282139
CC 133.6806829725 Fcr 29.71231016718
Fe 78.49556764127 Answer: 29.7
Given: Length rx ry A E (ksi) Fy
17.5 4.9 1.36 6.07 29000 36

Solution: Length (ft to in) 210 Intermediate 26.303939449

SR_max 77.20588235294 Long 42.11109702462
CC 133.6806829725 Pn 159.6649124554
Fe 48.01721439523 Design Strength 143.6984212099
Fcr 26.303939449 Answer: 143.7

Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
5 848000 122000 358 171 7241

Solution: Cx 179 Intermediate #DIV/0!

Cy Long #DIV/0!
Ix 151792000
Iy 0 Pn #DIV/0!
 ry 0 Design Strength #DIV/0!
SR_Max #DIV/0!
CC 103.5227343231
Fe #DIV/0!
Fcr #DIV/0! Answer:

Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
6.1 812000 136000 358 171 7283

Solution: Cx 179
Cy 85.5
Ix 145348000
Iy 11628000
Ry 39.95741245165
SR_max 152.6625380806 Answer: 152.7
SR_max < 200 , therefore ok!. Use SR_Max
Given: length Sx Sy d bf A
5 848000 122000 358 171 7241

Solution: Cx 179 Intermediate 90.23401460851

Cy 85.5 Long 99.75087723387
Ix 151792000
Iy 10431000 lowest Pn 722.2961020505
ry 37.95453709096 Allowable Strength 432.5126359584
SR_max 131.7365559753
CC 103.5227343231
Fe 113.7410230717
Fcr 99.75087723387 Answer:

Given: Length K (fixed-hinged)

2.4 0.7

Solution: L_e 1680 Answer: 1680

Given: Pn
512.5

Solution: ASD METHOD LRFD METHOD

Allowable Strength 306.8862275449 Design Strength 461.25
DL 102.2954091816 DL 104.8295454545

Answer: 104.83

Given: Grade Length Support Length Dead load Live Load A

60 8.5 3.4 800 1200 25821
 Length 3.4
K 0.7

Solution: SRx 31.48148148148

Sry_up 41.03448275862
Sry_down 61.55172413793
Length 5.1
K 0.7 Answer:

Given GIRDER COLUMN

BC CD AC
 Ix 641000 Ix 452000 Ix 474000
Iy 39000 Iy 58000 Iy 148000

Change the measurement

Solution: G_C 1.115560307124
Answer: 1.116

di ako sure sa solution

20 20 18

Given: Pn
145.7
Solution: ASD METHOD LRFD METHOD
Allowable Strength 91.0625 Design Strength 131.13
DL 35.02403846154 DL 34.875
LL 56.03846153846 LL 55.8

Answer: 56.04

Given: Length rx ry A E(ksi) K( fixed ends)

18 4.9 0.85 6.48 29000 0.5

Solution: length (ft to in) 216

SR_max 127.0588235294 Answer:
CC 133.6806829725 Intermediate Column

Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
 4.6 895000 129000 358 172 7226

Solution: Cx 179
Cy 86
Ix 160205000
Iy 11094000
Ry 39.18276704527
SR_Max 117.3985490786 Answer:
CC 113.4034736068 Long Column

Given: Grade SR
40 130

Solution: Fy 276 Answer:

CC 126.7889379347 Buckling FALSE

Given: Fcr DL LL
 173 432 1240

Solution: ASD METHOD

Pa 1672
Pn 2792.24
Ag 16140.11560694 Answer: 16140

Given: Grade Length Support Length Dead load Live Load A

60 7.2 3.4 800 1200 25742

Length 3.4
K 0.7

Solution: SRx 25.35211267606

Sry_up 29.38271604938
Sry_down 32.83950617284
Length 3.8
 K 0.7 SR max 32.83950617284
Fy 414 CC 103.5227343231

Answer:

For a 175mm square compression member 2.1m in length, calculate the Euler's buckling load in
KN. Express your answer in whole number.

Given: side Length

175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.08333
Fe 34983.40680363

Answer:

For a 175mm square compression member 2.1m in length, calculate the Euler's buckling stress in
MPa. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

Given: side Length

175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.08333
Fe 34983406.80363
Pe 1142.3153242

Answer:
 91

133.7
Fy E (Mpa)
345 200000

113.4

K (fixed ends)
0.5

29.7
K (Fixed Ends)
0.5

143.7

Fy k (pinned ends) E (Mpa)

414 1 200000
 #DIV/0!

Fy E (Mpa) K (pinned Ends)

414 200000 1

magkaiba ng sagot sa ot pero same solution lang

152.7 Double check niyo

 Fy E (Mpa) K (pinned ends)
414 200000 1

433

1680
rx ry K (unsupp. Length)
135 58 0.5
 61.55

COLUMN
CE
 Ix 386000
Iy 138000

rement

12

15

18
ASTM Designation
36

Fy E (Mpa) K (pinned ends)

345 200000 1
 16140

rx ry K (unsupp. Length)
142 81 0.5
 Yielding

BUCKLING LOAD ITO

34983
BUCKLING STRESS ITO

1142.32
 A 4.2m simple beam carries a uniform ultimate load Wu. The
beam is compact with lateral supports only at end points. The
properties of the section are: rx=105.16mm, ry=22.2mm,
1 Sx=308000mm^3, Sy=35000mm^3, Zx=354000mm^3,
Zy=55000mm^3, Lp=1110mm, Lr=8500mm, Cb=1.14 and
Fy=248MPa. Calculate the ultimate load capacity Wu of the
beam in KN/m. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.

Given: Length
4.2

Solution Lb
Mp
Mn
Design
Wu

A 10.7m simple beam carries a uniform ultimate load Wu. The

beam is compact with lateral supports only at end points. The
properties of the section are: rts=25.67mm, ho=264mm, c=1.0,
J=90848 mm4, Zx=355x103mm3, Shape Factor, SF=1.15,
Lp=1,582mm, Lr=8421mm, Cb=1.14 and Fy=248Mpa. Calculate
2 the design strength of the beam in KN-M. Express your answer in
3 decimal places.

Given: L
10.7

Solution
Fcr
phiMn
in kN-m
 A 7.7m WF simple floor beam is laterally supported at the ends
and at quarter points. The beam carries a concentrated service
3 live load “P” at the midspan. The properties of WF section are
A=8,996mm2, ho=396mm, Sx=1,153x103mm3,
Iy=15.2x106mm4, c=1.0, J=440,823mm4, Fy=299MPa. Neglecting
beam self-weight, calculate the limiting length of the beam in
MILLIMETERS over which there is elastic lateral-torsional
buckling occurring. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given: A
8933
Solution:
rts
Lr

An A36 WF cantilever floor beam with span of 5.9m carries a

4 factored deadload of 30KN and a factored liveload of 68KN at
free end. Calculate the required moment of inertia in mm4 of
the beam against deflection requirement. Round off your answer
in whole number.
Given L
3.4
Solution
DL 29000
L 3400
P 58541.6666667
A built-up tee-shape beam secction consists of 2 steel plates, 7⁄8- I 270696666.667
in. × 10-in. flange and a 1-in. × 12-in. web. The yield stress Fy is
50 ksi. Calculate the yield moment in Kip-ft. Express your answer
5 in 2 decimal places. Given tf
0.875
Solution

Iy 144.558268229
Sy 247.814174107
 3.1m propped cantilever beam carries a total service load of "w"
6 KN/m. The WF beam has the following properties: d=447.9mm,
tw=9.1mm, bf=178mm, tf=14.4mm, k=31.8, Fy=250MPa.
Calculate the maximum "w" in KN/m that the beam can carry
against shear requirement? Round off your answer in 2 decimal
places.
Given L
3.8
Solution
w 204.146526316

A 9m WF simple floor beam is laterally supported at the ends.

7 The beam carries a uniform service live load “w” at its span. The
properties of WF section are A=8,504mm2, ho=391mm,
Sx=1,166x103mm3, Iy=14.1x106mm4, c=1.0, J=440,572mm4,
Fy=296MPa. Neglecting beam self-weight, calculate the upper
limit on width-to-thickness ratio for compact web category.
Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given L
7.7
Solutionn
Lamda 95.5040955041

A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.7m long

and spaced 3.7m on centers. The beams are simply supported at
their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
8
properties of the beam section are: d=543mm, tw=48mm,
bf=316mm, tf=50mm, k=74mm, shape factor SF=1.20,
Sx=8,434x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360) of beam
span Calculate the ULTIMATE floor load in KPa that the beam can
carry against SHEAR.
Express your answer in 2 decimal places

Given L
7.6
Solution
Wu 760.368
Wu 223.637647059
 A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.6m long
and spaced 3.4m on centers. The beams are simply supported at
their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
9 Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
properties of the beam section are: d=511mm, tw=38mm,
bf=299mm, tf=58mm, k=76mm, shape factor SF=1.20,
Sx=8,440x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360) of beam
span. Calculate the SERVICE floor load in KPa that the beam can
carry against DEFLECTION. Express your answer in 2 decimal
places.
Given L
8.8
Solution
w 145.322282745
w 42.7418478661

A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.1m long

and spaced 3.9m on centers. The beams are simply supported at
10 their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
properties of the beam section are: d=588m, tw=35mm,
bf=300mm, tf=54mm, k=73mm, shape factor SF=1.20,
Sx=8,492x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360) of beam
span. Calculate the SERVICE floor load in KPa that the beam can
carry against FLEXURE. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
Given L
8.4
Solution
Wu 256.907755102
Wu 75.5611044418

11 A flexural member with an isosceles triangular cross section has

a base of 116mm and height of 215mm. Calculate the distance of
the plastic neutral axis from the base of the section in
millimeters? Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given b
122
Solution
y 86.2670273048
x 138.592929113
h-x 57.4070708874
12
A flexural member is fabricated from two flange plates 242 mm x
14 mm thick and a web plate 388 mm x 18 mm thick and is bent
about its strong axis. Fy = 248 Mpa. Calculate the design strength
of the section, in kNm, if the beam is laterally supported on its
full span. Express your answer in 2 decimal places
Given bf
191
Solution
d 330

Zx 422492
Phi Mn 239492260.8
in kN-m 239.4922608

A 9m WF simple floor beam is laterally supported at the ends

13 and at third points. The beam carries a concentrated service live
load “P” at the midspan. The properties of WF section are
A=8,544 mm2, ho=380mm, Sx=1,163x103mm3,
Iy=13.6x106mm4, c=1.0, J=440,959mm4, Fy=391Mpa. Neglecting
beam self-weight, calculate the maximum limiting length of the
beam in METERS at which the beam is considered laterally
supported. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given L
7.3
Solutionn
ry 41.5227399269
Lp 2054.72359588
in m 2.05472359588

From the given graph below on nominal shear strength of steel

beams, the limit state that is described in the encircled red
14 region is web _____. i does not affect the shape factor of steel inelastic buckling
Which of the following
15 sections? Grade of steel
Which of the following gives the shape factor of a channel beam
16 section about its minor gives
axis? the shape factor of a circular beam 1.8
Which of the following
17 section? 1.7
18 A wide flange section has shear
Compact section will ensure thatstress diagram flange
compression that varies
of steel parabolically with depth
19 beam is restrained from moving laterally. True?
20 Generally, the mode/s of failure of Wide-Flange beam is/are by yielding of tension flange and buckling of com
 Which of the following statements is not true about
21 intermediate web stiffeners? they reduce shear capacity of web
In beam design, sections are proportioned as such that _____ to
22 achieve economy. moment of inertia about principal axis normal to
Which
The value of the following
of the moment gives the shape
gradient factor Cb
multiplier, of afor
rectangular
a simple
23 beam section? 1.5
beam of 4m span with concentrated loads of 10KN each at
24 quarter 1.136
Which ofpoints is ___. Express
the following your
gives the answer
shape in 3ofdecimal
factor a wide places.
flange
25 beam section about its major axis? 1.14
26 Local
Whichweb buckling
of the followingcan statements
occur on plate girders
is not true due
about tosection diagonal compression
27 compactness? slender sections are preferred in hot rolled struc
28 Which
● Shearofrequirement
the following onstatements
beam designis true about beam
will usually sections?
not prevail on in case of hot rolled section, high thickness of pl
29 which condition? beam is simply supported
St. Venant’s constant commonly known as torsional constant is
30 A flexural
given by member is fabricated from two flange plates 200 mm x ∑biti3/3
●
12Inmm preventing
thick andweb a webbuckling on WF
plate 400 mmbeam,
x 10 mmwhich of the
thick and is bent
31 following is true?axis.
r Fy=414 MPa. Which of the following is true reducing depth-to-thickness ratio
about its strong
32 regarding its compactness? flange is compact and web is compact
Which of the following greatly affects the nominal shear strength
33 of I-shaped beam? area of web
● Unsupported steel beams will have a nominal flexural strength
34 governed by steel beams will have a nominal flexural strength lateral torsional buckling
Fully supported
35 governed by member that usually carries loads coming from yield stress
It is a flexural
36 walls over an opening of a window or door Lintels
37 What is lateral torsional buckling? buckling of beam loaded in plane of its strong a
38 If the moment within the unbraced length of the beam is
Plastic
uniformmoment of steel
or constant, thebeams is defined as
lateral-torsional buckling modification Mp=ZpFy
39 factor is always equal to 1. True?
Deflection is a strength limit state, so deflections should always
40 be computed with service loads. F FALSE
41 Shape factor is SF = Zp/Ze

A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.2m long

and spaced 3.3m on centers. The beams are simply supported
at their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
properties of the beam section are: d=589mm, tw=36mm,
bf=304mm, tf=57mm, k=70mm, shape factor
SF=1.20, Sx=8,405x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360)
of beam span. Calculate the ULTIMATE floor load in KPa that
the beam can carry against FLEXURE. Express your answer in 2
decimal places.
Given L
8.5

Zx 10144800
Mn 2282580000
w 252.742422145
Ly/Lx 2.83333333333
84.2474740484
rx ry Sx Sy Zx Zy Lp Lr
105.16 22.2 308000 35000 354000 55000 1110 8500

4200
87792000
83721999.85
75349799.86
34172244.84 Answer: 34.1722448360995

rts ho c J Zx SF Lp Lr
28.25 268 1 90704 355000 1.15 1822 8498

55.1021175
15308805.69
15.30880569
Answer: 15.309
ho Sx Iy c J Fy
387 1139000 1.4E+07 1 440775 379

48.59437746
4840.186784
Answer: 4840.187

DL LL
29 55

LL 55000

270696666.7
Answer: 270696666.666667
bf tw lw Fy
10 1 12 50

Cy 0.583333333
d tw bf tf k Fy
414.4 11.7 178 14.4 31.8 250

Answer 204.15

A ho Sx Iy c J Fy
8535 399 1165000 15700000 1 440963 310

Answer 95.504

s d tw bf tf k SF Sx
3.4 511 38 299 58 76 1.2 8440000

Answer 223.64
s d tw bf tf k SF Sx
3.4 551 44 317 56 77 1.2 8425000

Answer 42.74

s d tw bf tf k SF Sx
3.4 5597 33 349 56 70 1.2 8460000

Answer 75.56

h
196
 answer 57.407

tf bw tw Fy
14 302 10 248

165

114005 1072994

Answer 239.492

A ho Sx Iy c J Fy
8816 383 1160000 15200000 1 440731 253

Answer 2.055

ange and buckling of compression flange

 t principal axis normal to the web is considerable larger than moment of inertia about principal axis parallel to the web

ferred in hot rolled structural steelwork

tion, high thickness of plate is adopted to prevent local buckling

web is compact

d in plane of its strong axis and buckling about its weaker axis accompanied by twisting

s d tw bf tf k SF Sx
3 591 41 302 53 73 1.2 8454000

2282.58

Answer 84.25
 Cb Fy
1.14 248

1722448360995

cb Fy
1.17 248

308695.6522
def
0.002777778
def
0.002777778

def
0.002777778
lel to the web

def
0.002777778
Given L A Ix Iy
3.5 2.47 12.395 3.475
Solution
L in in 42
rmin 1.1861208164
Srmax 35.409546329
Answer 35.41

Given: Thickness of LegDia bolts S (Pitch) Distance frm corner

14.5 20 50 63.5

Solution:
Distance be 112.5
de 24

An(mm^2)1463.55555556 Answer: 1463.56

Given: wxlt Fy of A36

141 71 10 248

Solution:
Pn(KN) 500.96
Design Str 450.864 Answer: 450.86

Q4: Max SR tension 300

Given: Grade Length Support LeDead load

60 8.2 3.4 800

Length 3.4
K 0.7

Solution:

Length 4.8
K 0.7
Given GIRDER
BC CD
Ix 520000 Ix 613000
Iy 32000 Iy 43000

Change the measu

Solution: G_C 1.14810360777058
Answer: 1.148

di ako sure sa solution

20
Given: Length rx ry A
19.5 4.26 1.58 5.41

Solution: Length (ft to in) 234 Intermediate

SR_max 74.0506329113924 Long
CC 133.680682972522 Pn
Fe 52.1963571027471 Design Strength
Fcr 26.9731892086902 Answer:

Given: Pn LL
170.7 2.3

Solution: ASD METHOD LRFD METHOD

Allowable Streng 106.6875 Design Strength
DL 32.3295454545455 DL
LL 74.3579545454545 LL

Answer: 74.36

Given: Length rx ry A
17.9 4.03 1.51 5.92

Solution: Length (ft to in) 214.8 Intermediate

SR_max 71.1258278145695 Long
CC 133.680682972522 Fcr
Fe 56.577411654234 Answer:
Given
Fy Fu t db
248 400 14 24
Solution
Wg 292
de 29
s1 30.9401041667
s2 15.0416666667
An 3513.74479167 5521.59895833333
Pn 1405.49791667 2208.63958333333
Pn/ohm 702.748958333 1104.31979166667 Answer

Given d L l LL
191 5.3 0.2 2.4
Sol 1.06
A 28652.1103989 4.24
rc 47.75 Pn 4693959.20138034
Sr 88.7958115183 phi pn 4224563.28124231
Sr 15.5392670157 DL 838207.00024649
cc 133.755011965 LL 2011696.80059157
Fe 250.348376699 LL 2011.69680059157
Fcr 163.825949853

Given
Fy Fu t db
248 400 13 24
Solution
Agv 13000 de 29 l
Anv 11115
Ant 3484
Pn 4061200
4061.2

Answer
 strain hardening

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A36 Fu ShearLength (Blue b

22 248 400 190

Solution:
de 24 Rn 786.6
Agv 3610 Rnmax 730.968 Design Strength
Anv 2470
Ant 484.5 Least in Rn and Rnmax (Cha 730.968
Answer: 548
Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A57 ShearLength(Blue)
22 345 448 190

Solution:
Pn 801.435
Allowable(479.901197605 Answer: 480
Given
d bf tf tw
316 249 18.4 24.2
Solution
h 279.2
Ix(1&3) 129262.208 A(1&3) 4581.6 Ix
Iy(1&3) 23671981.8 A2 6756.64 Iy
Ix2 43891493.7941 d^2 22141.44
Iy2 329746.554133

Given
dimension
177
Solution
Ix=Iy 81792186.75
A 31329
rx=ry 51.0954988233
Answer: 51.1

Given
ds P e gage l dec
30 100 0.337 247 0.0199
Solution
0.486182 48.62%
Answer: 0.4862

Given
A d rx ry tw
6629 449.58 178.4 32.1 7.83

Solution
Iy 6830587.89
Cy 77.05
Sy 88651.3678131084
Answer:
Given
d bf Iy
501 180.1 17600000

Solution

Cy 90.05
Sy 195446.973903387
Answer:

Given
L k
2.4 0.7

Solution
Le 1.68
in mm 1680
Answer

Given: Fcr DL LL
173 432 1240
Solution
Solution: ASD METHOD
Pa 2502.4
Pn 2780.44444444444
Ag 16071.9332048812 Answer:
Given: side Length
175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.0833333
Fe 34983.4068036298

Given: side Length

175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.0833333
Fe 34983406.8036298
Pe 1142.31532420016
 What is the net section area in cm2 of steel plate 49cm wide and 14mm thick with one bolt if diam
wg t dh
49 14 18
1.4 1.8

47
Ag 65.8
 1

Ag Fy Fu
2079 248 400

1463.56

FU of A36 Ag
400 2020
 450.86

Live Load A rx ry K (unsupp. Length)

1200 23389 135 53 0.5

SRx 30.37037037037
Sry_up 44.905660377358
Sry_down 63.396226415094

Answer: 63.4
 COLUMN
AC CE
Ix 573000 Ix 369000
Iy 20000 Iy 113000

Change the measurement

12

15

20 18 18
 E (ksi) Fy K (Fixed Ends) 5
29000 36 0.5

26.973189209
45.776205179
145.92495362
131.33245826
Answer: 131.3

LRFD METHOD
153.63
34.446188341
55.113901345

74.36

E Fy K (fixed ends)
29000 36 0.5

27.582923952
49.618390021
27.582923952
Answer: 27.6
x y z
76 96 109

702.75 1104.32
Answer 2011.7

x y z
90 96 102

500
4061.2
TensionLength(Thk of GUSSET(Red)
75 9.5

548.226
TensionLength(Thk of member(RedAg( yellow)
75 8 2323

480
247036461.22
47673710.154

Answer 247036461
bf tf
154.1 10

88651
 195447

1680

Answer: 16072

11 3
Answer: 34983

Answer: 1142.32
4mm thick with one bolt if diameter of bolt hole is 18mm? Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
4 pts An angle bar with equal legs with 17.1 mm thickness used as tension member
between two staggered bolts center to center is 50 mm and the distance of th
Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of
 4

4 pts
12 3
2 4 pts
ckness used as tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles are connected. The pitch dista
is 50 mm and the distance of the bolt on both legs from the corner of the angle 62.5mm. use Ag = 2,079 mm^2,
he critical effective net area of the angle in mm^2. Express in 2 decimal places.
ngles are connected. The pitch distance
e Ag = 2,079 mm^2,