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graceful lines of a mountain, or even the crystal curves in a fountain,
without dwelling on that form which, of all created, is undeniably the
most beautiful without any of its associations, and dwelling on it, too,
with somewhat other feelings than those expressed by the Italian
priest when he remarked, in a tone of reproof, to a friend who wished
to call his attention to a fair lady at an assembly—
“Una bella creatura di Dio!”
And one painful consequence of the present system is, the violation
of the good old adage, “Happy’s the wooing that’s not long a-doing:”
the notorious evil of long engagements becomes, in this case,
exaggerated to a painful degree. There being no absolute, but only a
conditional prohibition, and the prospect of a living, certain though
distant, appearing to justify the formation of such ties, engagements
are formed in early life, the ratification of which seems ever near, but
never actually comes, till both parties have passed their meridian,
and the fulfilment takes place, if it is thought worth while that it
should take place at all, rather as a matter of course, than because
the parties really now desire it. The hope deferred which “maketh the
heart sick,” embitters the masculine temper, and withers the
feminine frame, even before their natural bloom would have
disappeared. The courage which, in earlier life, would have taken a
bold step, and dared the world to do its worst, becomes irresolution
and timidity; and as it often happens that those who have been kept
without food too long, only know the sensation of hunger through a
general faintness of the system, so the vacuum of the affections too
long kept up by circumstances, becomes at last a chronic disease,
which, to the end of life, remains irremediable. At the same time, the
life of the common-room, and the extreme ease with which material
wants are provided for, acts on the mind as opium acts on the
system, till at last it ceases to care for anything but the drug which
has become a habit. It may be with some of those who have felt the
enduring influence of this soporific regime, as with the lotos-eaters
of Tennyson; they even come to dread a change, and cling to the
indolence from which at first they would have fled:
“Our island home
Is far beyond the sea, we will no longer roam.”
During the two hours the conference between Colonel Leake and
the Vezír lasted, the surf rose considerably; and it was not without a
good drenching from the rain and the sea, and some difficulty also in
finding the ship, which they could hardly have done without the aid
of the lightning, that the boat returned on board. The ship then stood
away from the coast.[9]
But to return to our subject. Every one who feels a thirst for
knowledge, must value coins as the medium of acquiring knowledge:
every one who has an eye for grace and beauty, must value them as
presenting unrivalled specimens of grace and beauty: every one who
is susceptible of the charms of fancy, must love to study the hidden
meaning of those imaginative devices, which sometimes, as Addison
says, contain as much poetry as a canto of Spenser. Let not the study
be condemned as dry and crabbed, for Petrarch was a numismatist.
Let it not be condemned as connected with only a bygone and
obsolete school of art, for Raffaelle and Rubens, Canova, Flaxman,
Thorwaldsen, and Chantrey, delighted to refresh their powers by it.
Condemn it not as beneath the notice of the philosopher, for Newton
and Clarendon were among its votaries. Say not that men of active
pursuits can find no time for it, when you hear of the collections of
Wren, Mead, and Hunter.
There were numismatists among the ancient Romans. Admirers
and collectors, as they were, of the other productions of Greek art, we
should conclude that they were admirers and collectors of Greek
coins also, even if we had no direct evidence upon the subject.
Suetonius, however, expressly informs us that the Emperor Augustus
was accustomed—probably at the Saturnalia—to distribute among
his guests a variety of valuable and interesting gifts, and, among the
rest, pieces of money—not modern money, but of ancient date—not
Roman, but foreign; and some of it the coin of ancient kings. May we
not recognise in this description the beautiful coins of Greece and
her colonies—the coins of Syracuse and of Tarentum—of the
Seleucidæ and other Asiatic kings—of the kings of Macedonia,
Epirus, and Thrace? A facetious friend of ours professes to enrol
Horace also in the list of numismatists; and we have often smiled at
the mock solemnity with which he argues his point. He holds, for
instance, that the passage,
“Nullus argento color est avaris
Abdito terris”—
refers, not as we have been taught to interpret it, to the unwrought
silver lying hidden as yet in the mine, but to those choice productions
of ancient art—Syracusan medallions, for instance, or the rarer
tetradrachms of the Seleucidæ—which blush unseen in their
subterranean lurking-places, and are kept out of our cabinets by that
churlish miser the earth. And he holds that the poet very
consistently, in the same ode, assigns the regal diadem, and the
laurel crown of virtue, not to the man who is simply master enough
of himself not to covet his neighbour’s money-bags,
“Quisquis ingentes oculo irretorto
Spectat acervos,”
but rather to the noble self-denial of that numismatist, who can pass
from the contemplation of the well-stored cabinet of his rival without
one sidelong glance of envy.
And in that well-known passage where Horace says, in a rather
boastful strain, that the fame of his lyric poetry will be more durable
than bronze, our friend observes that if the poet alluded to the
statues of bronze which met his eye at every turn in the city of Rome,
it did not follow that his lyric fame would be of any long duration; for
of all articles of bronze the statue was doomed to the earliest
destruction, and but few, in comparison with the number of marble
statues, have come down to our time. Many a graceful figure which
Horace had seen and admired in the palace of Mecænas, for instance,
ere many centuries had elapsed was melted down by greedy
plunderers, and played its part a second time in the brazen caldron
of the housewife. But the medal of bronze survives the wear and tear
of centuries full a score. The medal it is,
“Quod non imber edax, non Aquilo impotens
Possit diruere, aut innumerabilis
Annorum series, et fuga temporum.”