11th grade

Domain &
Range
Getting/ determining the domain and
range through various ways.
 Review
Answer the following items correctly.
0 1. (-3)+3
20 2. (-4)x(-5)
-2 3. -8 – (-6)
-6 4. 15 - 21
-4 5. -7 +3
 Review
domain
Domain is
the set of
x values
range
Range is
the set of
y values
{(1,2), (5,0), (0, -2), (-3, 4)}
Domain: {-3, 0, 1, 5}
Range : {-2, 0, 2, 4}
{(1,3), (5,3), (0,1), (-5,1)}
Domain: {-5, 0, 1, 5}
Range : {1,3}
D: {1,2,3,4,5}
R: {A,B,C,D,F}
 X Y
-8 -5
0 1
1 -11
-5 4
6 1
3 4
Domain: {-8,-5,0,1,3,6}
Range : {-11,-5,1,4}
 Getting the Domain and Range
a b
Closed Interval
[a, b] or 𝒙 𝒂 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝒃
Domain:
• [-10, -2]
• 𝒙 −𝟏𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ −𝟐
Range:
• [3, 18]
• 𝒚 𝟑 ≤ 𝒚 ≤ 𝟏𝟖
 Getting the Domain and Range
a b
Half-open/closed
(a, b] or 𝒙 𝒂 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝒃
Domain:
• (0, 4]
• 𝒙𝟎<𝒙≤𝟒
Range:
• [-4, 1)
• 𝒚 −𝟒 ≤ 𝒚 < 𝟏
 Getting the Domain and Range
a
Unbounded Interval
(-∞, a) or 𝒙 𝒙 < 𝒂
Domain:
• (-∞, 3)
• 𝒙𝒙<𝟑
Range:
• (-∞, 16)
• 𝒚 𝒚 < 𝟏𝟔
 Getting the Domain and Range

Unbounded Interval
(- ∞, ∞) or 𝒙 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹

Domain:
• (−∞, ∞)
• 𝒙𝒙∈𝑹
Range:
• (−∞, ∞)
• 𝒚𝒚∈𝑹
Let’s Try These…

Domain:
✓ [2, 6]
Range:
✓ [2, 5]
Let’s Try These…

Domain:
✓ (-6, 6)
Range:
✓ [-2, 2]
Let’s Try These…

Domain:
✓ (-∞, ∞)
Range:
✓ (- ∞, ∞)
 Getting the Domain and Range

Linear Function:

Domain: Range:
✓ (−∞, ∞) ✓ (−∞, ∞)
 Getting the Domain and Range
Quadratic Function:
Domain:
✓ (−∞, ∞)
Range
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 , 𝒂 > 𝟎 𝟒𝒂𝒄 − 𝒃𝟐
𝒚≥
𝟒𝒂
𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 , 𝒂 < 𝟎 𝟒𝒂𝒄 − 𝒃𝟐
𝒚≤
𝟒𝒂
Example:
Quadratic Function:
𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 , 𝒂 > 𝟎 𝟒𝒂𝒄 − 𝒃𝟐
𝒚≥
𝟒𝒂

𝒚 = −𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 , 𝒂 < 𝟎 𝟒𝒂𝒄 − 𝒃𝟐

𝒚≤
𝟒𝒂