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R. A. LUHN, V. A. MOLOSCO, L. L. ANDR�EVA

TINH CHAT LY HOA/HOC

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 9. LiH - LITHI HIDRUA 3. Li2O +H 2S = Li2S + H 2O. (900-1000°C).
Tring, nh�. n6ng chay khong phan huy, phan huy khi dun n6ng m::mh 4. 2Li2O + Si = 4Li + SiO2. · (1000°C).
hem. Chill: khir m�nh: phan ung v6i nuoc, axit, phi_ kim, oxit phi kim.
5. Li2O +Mg = 2Li + MgO, . (tren 800°C) ..
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Di�u che, xem 85 ,20 .
6. 3Li 20 + 2AI = 6Li + Ai2O3. (tren 1000°C).
M = 7 ,95; J = o,82; 1" = 680°c. _
° 7. Li2O + CO2 = Li2CO3. (500°600°C).
!. 2LiH = 2Li + H2 t. (850°C hay c.Rhong 450 C).
8. 2Li2O + SiO2 = Li4SiO4. (1000°C).
2. LiH + H2O = LiOH+ H2 t.
3. LiH + HCI (loa.) = LiCl+ H2t. . (t thuang).
°
r Li2O +·SiO2 = Li2SiO3 .
11. Li202 - LITHlPEOXIT
°
( 1200-l 300 C).

4. 2LiH + 02 = 2LiOH. (tren 500 C).

Triing, khi dun n6ng phan huy khong n6ng chay. Bi phan huy hoan
5. LiH+ Cl2 = LiCl + HCI. (400-450°C).
toan, phan ung voi axit. Hap th\l m,:mh khi CO2 trong khong khi. Dii!u
6. 2LiH + 2S = Li 2S + H2St. (300-350°C). che, xem 1i 8 .
°
7. 3LiH + N2 = Li3N + NH3. (500-600 C). M = 45,88; d = 2,363.
8. 2LiH + 4C (t.chl) = Li2C2 + CiH2- (400°C). 1. 2Li2O2 = 2Li2O + 02 t. (200-400°C).
9. 2LiH +·2sO2 = Li2SO4 + H2S­ (200°C). 2. Li2O2.H2O = Li2O2 + H2O- (tren 0°C),
l0. LiH +CO2= Li(HCOO). (den 250°C, p). 3. Li2O2 + 2H2b (ng\l.) = 2LiOH + H20i-
11. 4LiH + 3SiO2 = 2Li 2SiO3 + Si+ 2H2 t. (500°C). 2Li2O2 + 2H2O (ng') = 4LiOH + 0i t:
12. LiH + NH3 = LiNH2 + H2. (350°Cl- 4. Li2 O2 + 2HCI (Joa., ng\l.) = 2LiCI + H2 O2.
13. LiH + NH3 (1) = LiNH2 -l.- +H2 t. (-40°C).
2Li2O2 + 2H2SO4 (loa., ng') =2Li2S04 + 2H2O +02 t.
14. 4LiH + Al Ch= LifAIH.J + 3LiC!-l.-. (trg ete).
5. 2Li2 O2 + 2CO2 = 2Li2CO 3 + 02 . (tren 200°C).
di�n phan
15. 2LiH(I) 2Li (cat6t) + H2t (an6t). Li2O2 +CO= Li2CO 3 . (40-70°C).
10. Li2 0 - LITID OXIT 12. LiOH - LITID HIDROXIT
Triing, hut iim, kh6 n6ng chay, khong phan huy khi dun n6ng. Toil hi�r Triing, n6ng chay khong phan huy, phful huy khi dun n6ng m,:mh hem &
tinh chat cua oxit bazo: phan ung manh li�t v6i nuoc (t�o nen dung dich trong khi quyfo H2. Tan nhii!u trong nuoc. Toe hi�n tinh cha'.t cua
kiGm), axit, kirri loai, oxit axit, hapth\l CO2 trong kh6ng khi. Dii!u che. hidroxit baza (cha'.t kiGm): phan ung voi axit, oxit axit, ha'.p th\l khi CO2
xem s7,12 1 ,13 1 '3,14 1 . ., � xem 8 1 ,92,4 , 1 01,139, l66, lgll -
trorrg khong kh1., D1eu che,
M = 29,88; cl= 2,013; 1" = J453 °C; 1, = 2600°c. M = 23,95; cl= 1,46; t" = 471 °C; 1'i = 12,8(20l, 15,3 " >.
0

l. .- Li2O + H2O = 2LiOH. 1. 2LiOH = Li2 O + H2 O- (800-1000°C, trg khfquyen H2),

2. Li2O + 2HC1 (loa.) = 2LiC1 + H2O, . ..
2. LiOH.H2O = LiOH+ H2O.
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