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A Plus Cleaning & Restoration Testing and

Inspection Services Inc.

421 Odell Ave.

Childersburg, Alabama 35044

205-292-2800

MOLD/ WATER
REPORT

Prepared For:

Autauga County Jail


Larry Nixon

136 N Court Street


Prattville, Alabama

Prepared By: Kevin Ricke

1
STAFF AND QUALIFICATIONS
Kevin Ricke
Co-Owner Nick Ricke
Cell: (205) 292-2800 Business Development

Vicki Ricke
Co-Owner Doke Massa
Cell: (205) 246-7789 Project Manager

INSURANCE
General Aggregate: $1,000,000 IICRC - Master Water Damage Restoration
CERTIFICATIONS
Products: $1,000,000 IICRC - Applied Microbial Remediation
Personal: $1,000,000 IICRC - Applied Structural Drying
Each Occurrence: $1,000,000 IICRC - Master Fire Damage Restoration
Pollution: $1,000,000 IICRC - Master Textile Cleaner
IICRC - Odor Control
Workers Comp: $2,000,000 IICRC - Commercial Carpet Maintenance
IICRC - Upholstery & Fabric Cleaning
ESTIMATING SOFTWARE IICRC - Carpet Cleaning
Xactimate IICRC - Carpet repair & Reinstallation
IICRC – OSHA Health & Safety
COMBINED YEARS EXPERIENCE ESPM - Certified Asbestos Supervisor
43 PITI - Certified Infrared Moisture Surveyor
PMI - Certified Commercial Mold Inspector
NATIONAL AFFILIATES ON CALL PMI - Certified Residential Mold Inspector
531 ESPM - Certified Asbestos Worker

2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE #

Cover Page 1
Business Resume 2
Table of Contents and letter from Vicki and Kevin 3
Kevin’s resume 4
Recommendations
Findings and recommendations 5
Lab report 10
Pictures 24

7 A Note from Kevin & Vicki

E
Here at A PLUS we value your trust to take care of your property. We strive to make sure
every customer has the best experience possible when it comes to getting the proper and
necessary remediation for mold and hazardous materials. Our goal is that each customer is
completely satisfied during and after the remediation process.
Vicki and I truly appreciate the opportunity you have given us. A PLUS prides itself in proper
and frequent communication. If at any time anyone on our team is not treating your property
with respect or the project manager is not communicating with you, feel free to contact me
directly. My cell phone number is (205) 292-2800.
This packet will cover our findings, test results, and recommendations for remediation.
Please take time to read over it and feel free to contact us with any questions or to have one
of our project managers walk you through the process.
Again, we thank you for your trust and the opportunity to serve you during this time of need.
Contrary to some in our industry we do not work for your insurance company, but rather we
work for you. We will be glad to provide your insurance adjuster with any information and
estimates so long as you provide permission for us to do so. Our main goal is that you are
100% satisfied; If you have any questions or concerns, please call us at 205-292-2800 or via
email at Kevin@usdryout.com
Success thru Service,

Kevin, and Vicki Ricke

3
Kevin Ricke Resume

Education References
Dates: 1968-1972

Graduate of Addison Trail High School Insurance Center Tuscaloosa AL.


Agent: Kevin Myrick
Work Experience 205-752-0486
Dates: 1972-1975 Alabama Department of Transportation
Company: U.S. Navy Birmingham, AL.
Job Title: Gunners Mate Bobby Davidson
Job Description: Active duty aboard Naval Ship 205-328-5820
patrolling the waters of the Tonkin Gulf & Rural Health Medical Program Selma, AL.
Danang Harbor. William Scott 334-320-5438
Ridgeview Church Talladega, AL.
Dates: 1975- Current David Williams 205-365-1880
Company: National Dry Out
Job Title: C.E.O. Certifications
I.I.C.R.C. Certifications
Job Description: Master Water Damage Restoration
Master Textile Cleaner
Inspection and testing of residential and Master Fire Damage Restoration
commercial properties, Sales Director, Project Applied Structural Drying
Manager & Co-Owner responsible for inspections, Applied Microbial Remediation
sales and marketing as well as overseeing all areas Odor Control
of business from planning, goal setting, research & Carpet Cleaning
development, continuing education, and training. Commercial Carpet Maintenance
Color Repair
Projects completed: Upholstery & Fabric Cleaning
Rug Cleaning
Has performed over 8737 Water, Mold, Asbestos Carpet repair & Reinstallation
and Fire restoration projects in addition to 952 Health & Safety
inspections in the past 17 years. Projects have been
all across the country ranging in price from a few Other Certifications
hundred to over a million dollars. Thermal imaging
Professional Mold Inspection Institute
Computer Skills Certified Commercial Mold Inspector
QuickBooks Certified Residential Mold Inspector
Microsoft Excel Certified Asbestos Supervisor
Microsoft Publisher Certified Asbestos Worker
Microsoft Word
Xactimate
RS Means

4
Findings:

I was contacted by Warden Larry Nixon from Autauga County jail to


test and inspect the building for mold and water issues. Mr. Nixon had
informed me that they were concerned about mold growth throughout
the building and in the HVAC systems. On June 10th, 2024, I met with
the Warden Larry Nixon, Sheriff Mark Harrell, and Attorney Tray
Richards. I was informed by the Warden and the Sheriff that a
decision was made to vacate the building due to health concerns.
All three gentlemen escorted me through the building, so that I could
perform my testing and inspection throughout the structure. Several
air samples and swab samples were taken throughout the structure
and sent to a third-party lab in Pelham, Alabama to be analyzed. We
also took an outside air sample to use as a baseline. When
comparing the inside air to that of the outside air quality, we would
ideally want the air to be equal to/or less than the outside spore count
because we filter our air inside through the use of HVAC systems.
Those findings are attached to this report as well. To be clear, one
must understand that the air sampling taken only represents 5% to
10% of the total inspection of the report that is provided. The EPA is
quite clear when it comes to visible mold growth and the need for air
quality testing. The Environmental Protection Agency states that
when physical mold is present, there is no need for sampling, but it
can be helpful. Nearly 90% to 95% of a mold inspection report is
based on the visible presence of mold, swab samples, air samples,
particle counter readings, moisture meter readings along with thermal
imaging inspection.
Pictures were also taken throughout the structure in various
areas. You can clearly see in the pictures that all of the areas of the
building have been affected in one form or another due to mold
growth. The reason the air samples are not showing a super high
concentration of airborne mold spores is due to one major factor.
Mold spores do not become airborne until they have exhausted all
moisture and their food source. As long as they are still feeding, they

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do not become airborne. All of the mold in this building is still very
active and the building is still high in moisture content.

When you look at the lab report and see the results of the swab
samples that were taken, you can see the counts are very elevated.
In some areas of the prison, swab samples showed high
concentrations of Stachybotrys mold. This is often referred to as
“black mold”. This mold is extremely toxic and can
cause serious health issues. Stachybotrys is commonly recognized
as the most dangerous of the mold species. Spores from this mold
produce mycotoxins which are poisonous to humans if inhaled, eaten
or touched. Stachybotrys appears black and velvety or slimy and is
found in areas that have been exposed to water or elevated humidity
levels. It grows on materials that are rich in cellulose, such as
sheetrock, insulation, ceiling tiles and wallpaper. Most of the time
when it is found indoors, there have been considerable water
damage, or the mold is growing due to elevated humidity levels in the
area. This is known as secondary damage.
When Stachybotrys mold is found at these levels, it is always
recommended that the building be evacuated until a complete and
proper mold remediation is completed and post tested to ensure the
air quality is at a safe level. The correct measures were taken by
evacuating the building until further evaluation could be completed.

The primary cause for the majority of the mold growth in this building
is due to the HVAC systems not performing properly for several
years. There is evidence that there have been leaks throughout the
building, but those only account for about 22% of the entire mold
issue. The remainder of the 78% of the problem is due to the HVAC
systems not being properly maintained or cleaned over the years.
When these units were installed, the insulation (which is porous) was
placed on the inside of the duct work. If this interior insulation picks
up too much moisture and debris, mold will start growing inside of the
ductwork into the insulation. Over the years, the debris has passed
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through the ductwork and deposited a lot of this organic material and
embedded it into the insulation. If the moisture level inside the
ductwork gets above 20%, mold will start to grow. When this occurs,
it causes a build up of debris on the coils. This buildup will block
and/or slow the air movement across those coils. This in turn does
not allow the moisture to be collected on the coils and pumped out of
the building. Instead, the moisture circulates back into the interior of
the building, which then raises the moisture content in the building.
This allows mold to grow on any and all surfaces and their content.
As an example of the contents being affected by mold, you will notice
a couple of fire extinguishers in the photos that have heavy mold
growth on them, and they were stored in glass cabinets.

Clearly the building has leaks in the past, but at the time of my
inspection no current leaks were found.

7
Recommendations:

The following protocol must be followed and performed in accordance


with the IICRC water and mold standards using the S500 and S520.

The first step would be to secure the building so no one other than the
restoration company enters the building while the remediation process
is ongoing. The only exception would be those who are authorized by
the restoration company, the Sheriff and/or the Warden. Those that
were authorized would still need to be in full PPE (Personal Protective
Equipment) and be escorted by a member of the remediation company
to ensure containment chambers are not breached. Before any
remediation starts, the building of containment chambers in areas that
are needed would need to happen to ensure mold spores are not
transferred from one area to another.

The next step would be to set up air scrubbers throughout the building
to allow for air filtration and air exchanges while the remediation
process is underway. Due to the ductwork having an interior insulation
that is heavily porous, it is recommended that all ductwork with
insulation located in the interior of the building be removed.

This will be followed by the removal of all porous materials affected by


mold. This would include but not limited to ceiling tiles, sheetrock,
clothing, and any other organic materials. These items would be bagged
and removed in accordance with the IICRC guidelines.

Next would be to treat all areas with a hydrogen peroxide based anti-
microbial product that is applied with a ULV (ultra-low volume) fogger.
This ensures the product reaches every small space and in the corners
of all areas. Where there is heavy mold growth present, a direct
application of the product would be applied. Peroxide is considered a
green environmentally friendly chemical because it breaks down to
oxygen and water. When applied to mold, it causes a boiling reaction

8
that lifts the root stem of the mold. Once the product has been applied,
heat and dehumidification are used to dry the product and bring the
moisture level down in the structure to a safe level. At that point, a
complete HEPA vacuuming, followed by a wet wipe of all areas are
performed to ensure proper mold spore removal.
During this process, it is recommended that a North American Duct
Cleaning Association (NADCA) company, come in and clean the
remaining ductwork as well as the units themselves, to ensure all mold,
dirt and debris has been removed from the units. This would also
include cleaning of all the air vent registers and air vent returns.

Once all of these steps above have been completed, the air scrubbers
must run for 48 hours. After they have ran 48 hours, they would then be
turned off for an additional 24 hours before post testing can be
performed. This allows the air to return to its normal ambient state to
ensure that a false negative air sample will not be collected.

The last step in the process is to have a third-party test the building to
ensure that proper remediation has been performed and it meets the
industry standards for a safe environment. Once this clearance is given,
the rebuild of the structural materials that were removed can then take
place.

A Plus performs remediation and restoration activities, which follow the general
guidelines, and standards of practice put forth in “Guidelines on Assessment and
Remediation of Fungi in Indoor Environments” by the New York City Department of
Health & Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Environmental & Occupational Disease
Epidemiology; “Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings” by the US
Environmental Protection Agency, “IICRC S500 Standard and Reference Guide for
Professional Water Damage Restoration” and “IICRC S520 Standard and Reference
Guide for Professional Mold Remediation”, Institute of Inspection Cleaning and
Restoration and “Guidelines for Mold and Fungi Control and Remediation for Worker
Protection in Indoor Work Environments (ANSI Z690 Standard)”

9
MICROBIAL LABORATORY
FUNGAL ANALYSIS REPORT
Indoor Environmental (Mold/Fungal) Report

Prepared For:

A Plus Cleaning & Restoration Inc.


16700 Hwy 280 Unit 336
Chelsea, Alabama 35043

0
Project Name: None Given
Project Location: Jail / Courthouse

Project Number: None Given

SELC Project #: 2024-1327


Report Date: 6/12/2024

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Safe E i e a Lab a ie a d C i g, I c.
. .B 1848 : 205-823-6200 En ironmen al, Heal h, and Safe Sol ion
, A 35124 : 205-823-9066

MICROBIAL LABORATORY FUNGAL ANALYSIS REPORT:


REPORT USE AND DISCLAIMER:

Please be advised that all fungal (mold) assessments and inspections are required to
have a thorough visual inspection of the structure with fungal (mold) sampling
conducted only to support the Indoor Environmental Quality Professionals (IEQP)
observations. This laboratory report alone doesn’t constitute a fungal (mold)
assessment or inspection as put forth in “Recognition Evaluation, and Control of Indoor
Mold” by the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA), or the ASTM Standard
D7338-14 “Standard Guide for the Assessment of Fungal Growth in Buildings”.

Furthermore, the AIHA states “Prior to collecting any air samples for mold spores, the
indoor environmental quality (IEQ) professional must determine the purpose and
relevance of the sampling as well as ascertain the questions the sampling will answer.
Air sampling should be considered as a screening tool or as ancillary to an informed
inspection. Testing results should confirm observations or otherwise support
conclusions made based on the informed inspection. In the absence of an informed
inspection, air sampling alone cannot support any definitive conclusions. Air sampling
for mold spores does not and cannot evaluate potential health risks.” (AIHA, 2019)

SECTION 1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION:

1.1 General Information:

The following background information is provided to assist the client in evaluating the
analytical results revealed by the mold / fungal analyses. This information is based on
years of sampling and field experience, published references, governmental guidelines
and association standards.

It should be noted that mold / fungal spores are found within the air and on surfaces of
all structures, including homes, schools, health care facilities, industrial and
manufacturing facilities. Fungal organisms are a part of our natural environment.
However, elevated concentrations of water indicator and potentially toxigenic fungal
forms are known to adversely impact the indoor environment.

At this time, there are no federal regulations governing the types or concentrations of
molds / fungi for the indoor environment. A listing of pertinent references is provided
later in this report.

1.2 Common Groupings of Mold / Fungal Forms:

References to “common environmental mold / fungal forms” has come to mean those
fungal organisms routinely found in the outside / ambient air environment and therefore

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the fungal forms we are exposed to on a daily basis. Examples of such genera or
groupings are Alternaria, Ascospores, Basidiospores, Cladosporium, Curvularia,
Pithomyces, Rusts, Smuts, etc.

References to “water indicator and potentially toxigenic fungal forms” have come to
mean those fungal organisms, which have a high-water requirement and are known to
produce various mycotoxins when subjected to certain environmental stimuli. Examples
of such genera include Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Fusarium, Penicillium and
Stachybotrys. This grouping contains the commonly referred to “toxic black molds”.

1.3 Comparison of Background / Baseline Fungal Analyses:

The following comparisons may be helpful to the Client for understanding the analytical
method of reporting spore concentrations and surface density units. Air concentrations
are reported in total fungal spores per cubic meter of air (spores/m3). A cubic meter is
roughly equivalent to 35 cubic feet or 264 gallons. Tape lifts and surface wipes are
reported in units of total spores per square centimeter (spores/cm2). A square
centimeter is roughly equivalent to the area of one face of a sugar cube. Bulk dust and
building material samples are reported in units of total spores per gram of material
(spores/g). There are 454 grams per pound or 28 grams per ounce.

Typically, baseline / background total airborne concentrations of fungal forms within


residential and commercial facilities of the southeastern United States range between
100 to 1,000 spores per cubic meter of air and are composed of common environmental
fungal forms found in the outdoor / ambient air.

Furthermore, hard surfaces, such as furniture and walls, within these structures typically
reveal a baseline / background range of 1 to 100 fungal spores per square centimeter of
surface area and are composed of common environmental forms. These values will
vary depending on the thoroughness of housekeeping, humidity and moisture loadings
within the structure.

The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist (ACGIH) provides the


following guidance concerning data interpretation; “Data from individual sampling
episodes is often interpreted with respect to baseline data from other environments or
the same environment under anticipated low exposure conditions”. In common terms,
and with the absence of established acceptable exposure limits, it is often necessary to
use a comparison value as a benchmark or "standard" when interpreting fungal (mold)
data.

Also, ACGIH states that "differences that can be detected with manageable sample
sizes are likely to be in 10-fold multiplicative steps (e.g., 100 versus 1,000)". This
statement infers that if the total fungal spore count is ten (10) times greater in the
sample from the suspect area than in the negative control sample collected from a non-
suspect area (background / baseline), then that sample area may be a fungal

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amplification site. ACGIH further states that "active fungal growth in indoor
environments is inappropriate and may lead to exposure and adverse health effects."

SECTION 2 METHODOLOGY:

Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. (SELC) provides direct


microscopic analyses for fungal organisms on spore traps (air samples), surface wipes
(sterile swabs), tape lifts, bulk dusts and bulk building materials.

Microscopic quantitative analyses are conducted at 400X to 600X magnification.


Identification of fungal organisms may be further enhanced by the use of stains and oil
immersion techniques at 1,000X magnification.

The results are reported as total fungal spores, meaning they include both viable and
non-viable fungal spores. Direct microscopic techniques do not allow for the
differentiation of Aspergillus and Penicillium spores. Therefore, such spores are
reported as Aspergillus / Penicillium –like.

Also, depending on the spores morphology (shape, size, structure), other non-distinctive
spores will be reported in groups or categories such as Ascospores, Basidiospores, or
colorless / brown spore groups.

2.1 Air Samples – Spore Trap Analyses:

All analysis of spore trap media is conducted in accordance to ASTM published method
D7391-20.

Typically, during the analysis of the sample thirty-three percent (33%) of the trace
(collection area) of the spore trap (air sample) is analyzed. If the sample is heavily
loaded with fungal material, the analyst may elect to analyze a lesser percentage of the
trace and extrapolate the result for the entire sample. Fungal forms with greater than
500 spores per sample (an elevated fungal count) are difficult to analyze. Therefore, a
sample with a significantly elevated fungal concentration may be an approximation.

The analytical sensitivity is the spores/m^3 divided by the raw count, expressed in
spores/m^3. The limit of detection is the analytical sensitivity (in spores/m^3) multiplied
by the sample volume (in liters) divided by 1000 liters.

Excessive non-fungal particulate matter can obscure the presence of fungal spores.
Such sample conditions can reduce the analytical accuracy. All samples are evaluated
by the following debris scale for data qualification.
Air Sample Debris Rating Scale

Debris Description Interpretation


Rating
0 No particulate The absence of particulate matter on the slide could indicate
detected improper sampling or a blank sample. Analyst should note
accordingly.
1 Minimal particulate Reported values are minimally affected by debris (typically 0-
matter present. 5% coverage of sample surface area)
(0% to 5%)

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(0% to 5%)
2 Approx. 5% to Negative bias is expected. The degree of bias increases with
25% of trace the percent of the trace that is occluded.
occluded with
particulate matter.
3 Approx. 25% to Negative bias is expected. The degree of bias increases with
75% of the trace the percent of the trace that is occluded.
occluded with
particulate matter.
4 Approx. 75% to Non-fungal particulate can mask fungal spores. Actual values
90% of trace may be moderately to significantly greater than the values
occluded with reported. Negative bias is expected and increases with
particulate matter. percentage of trace analyzed.

5 >90% of slide Quantitative analysis is not possible. Sample trace is


occluded with non- overloaded and cannot be reliably quantitatively analyzed due
fungal debris. to excessive particulate matter. A new sample should be
collected at shorter time interval, or other measures taken to
reduce the particle load. Identification and an estimation of
concentration may be provided at the Laboratory’s discretion.
The laboratory shall report presence only.

2.2 Surface Wipe Samples – Sterile Swabs:

Fungal spores and hyphae are extracted from the swab by mechanical action. The fungal
components are placed on a slide, stained, identified and counted. The results are
reported as spores per sample or spores per square centimeter, based upon the client
supplied sample area.

If the sample is heavily loaded with fungal material, the analyst may elect to analyze a
lesser percentage of the sample preparation and extrapolate the result for the entire
sample. Therefore, a sample with a significantly elevated fungal count may be an
approximation.

The limit of detection is 1 spore per area analyzed.

The analytical sensitivity is (1 spore/Total number of fields observed)* (Total Sample Area
(cm2)/Field Area of the microscope objective (cm2))* 1/unit volume)*Dilution Factor.

2.3 Surface Samples – Tape Lifts:

All analysis of tape lift media is conducted in accordance to ASTM published method D
7658-17R21.

Fungal spores and hyphae are collected on the adhesive side of clear tape. The sample is
placed on a slide, identified and counted. The results are reported as spores per square
centimeter. If the sample is heavily loaded with fungal material, the analyst may elect to
analyze a lesser percentage of the sample preparation and extrapolate the result for the

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entire sample. Therefore, a sample with a significantly elevated fungal count may be an
approximation.

2.4 Bulk Samples – Dusts and Building Materials:

The bulk sample is weighed and fungal components are extracted or lifted from the
material. The fungal components are placed on a slide, stained, identified and counted.
The results are reported as spores per sample or spores per gram of material. If the
sample is heavily loaded with fungal material, the analyst may elect to analyze a lesser
percentage of the sample preparation and extrapolate the result for the entire sample.
Therefore, a sample with a significantly elevated fungal count may be an approximation.

SECTION 3 TERMS AND CONDITIONS:

3.1 Sample Retention:

Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. will retain all samples for a
period of 90 days. The Client may reclaim the samples during this time period.
Following this time period, all samples will be disposed of in an appropriate manner.

3.2 Health Related Issues:

Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. makes no written or verbal


claims or recommendations as to direct health related issues based on this data or
report. Clients should consult with a licensed and board certified health care
professional / physician such as an allergist, immunologist, or environmental health
specialist.

3.3 Insurance Claims:

Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. makes no claims or


recommendations as to the Client’s insurance coverage. This data or report does not
imply coverage of these issues by the insurance carrier.

3.4 Independent Contractor:

Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. is an independent contractor


and is not an employee of the Client. The Client is hereby contracting with Safety
Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. to perform analytical services. Safety
Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. reserves the right to determine the
method, manner and means by which the services will be performed. The order or
sequence of the work shall be under the control of Safety Environmental Laboratories
and Consulting, Inc.

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3.5 Limited Warranty:

Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. warrants to Client that the
material, analysis, data, programs and services, will be of the kind and quality
designated and will be performed by qualified personnel. Special requirements for
format or standards to be followed shall be attached as an exhibit and must be executed
by both parties. Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. makes no other
warranties, whether written, oral or implied, including without limitation, warranty of
fitness for purpose or merchantability.

This report is based on data / information supplied by the Client. Safety Environmental
Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions on
the Client’s behalf.

In no event, shall Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc., its


employees, ownership, managers or directors be liable for special or consequential
damages, either in contract or tort, whether or not the possibility of such damages have
been disclosed to Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. or could have
been reasonably foreseen by Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc.

These results only apply to samples tested with client provided information. Please see
attached chain of custody.

SECTION 4 REFERENCES AND SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

1. Bioaerosols: Assessment and Control, Janet Macher, Ed., American Conference of


Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Cincinnati, OH 1999.
2. The Inside Story, A Guide to Indoor Air Quality, United States Environmental
Protection Agency and the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission,
Washington, DC (1995)
3. Exposure Guidelines for Residential Indoor Air Quality, Environmental Health
Directorate, Health Protection Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario (1989)
4. Fungal Contamination in Public Buildings: Health Effects and Investigative Methods,
Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario (2004)
5. S500 Standard and Reference Guide for Professional Water Damage Restoration,
3rd Edition, Institute of Inspection, Cleaning, and Restoration Certification,
Vancouver, WA (2006)
6. S520 Standard and Reference Guide for Professional Mold Remediation, 1st Edition,
Institute of Inspection, Cleaning, and Restoration Certification, Vancouver, WA
(2004)
7. Field Guide for the Determination of Biological Contaminants in Environmental
Samples, American Industrial Hygiene Association, Fairfax, VA (2005)

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Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. 2024 Page 7 of 15
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8. Standards of Practice for the Assessment of Indoor Environmental Quality, Volume
1: Mold Sampling; Assessment of Mold Contamination, Indoor Environmental
Standards Organization (2002)
9. “Mold Remediation: Building Assessment, Restoration, and Demolition”, U.S.
Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA).
10. Guidelines on Assessment and Remediation of Fungi in Indoor Environments, New
York City Department of Health, http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/epi/moldrpt1.html.
11. “Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings”, United States
Environmental Protection Agency, http://www.epa.gov/iaq/molds/mold-
remediation.html.
12. Mold Resources, United States Environmental Protection Agency,
http://www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/moldresources.html.
13. “A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home” United States Environmental
Protection Agency, http://www.epa.gov/iaq/molds/moldguide.html.
14. “The Facts About Mold”, American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA),
http://www.aiha.org/content/accessinfo/consumer/factsaboutmold.htm
15. Worker Protection Information, United States Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA), http://www.osha.gov/sltc/molds/index.hmtl
16. CDC Mold Facts, http://www.cdc.gov/mold/faqs.html

SECTION 5 ANALYTICAL RESULTS AND CHAIN OF CUSTODY:

The results of the analyses performed are attached and presented in table format. Each
sample type (spore traps - air samples, surface wipes - sterile swabs, tape lifts, bulk
dusts and bulk building materials are provided on separate tables. A copy of the
submitted chain of custody form is provided following the analytical results.

Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. appreciates the opportunity to


provide these services. If you have any questions concerning this report, feel free to
contact us at (205) 823-6200.

Sincerely,

__________________
Christy McKee
Laboratory Director

__________________
Brad Stiles
Director of Operations

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Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc.
Fungal Air Sample Analysis Report 989 Yeager Pkwy. Phone: (205) 823-6200
Pelham, AL 35124 Fax: (205) 823-9066
Customer: A Plus Cleaning & Restoration Inc. Analysis Date: 6/12/24 Project Name: None Given
16700 Hwy 280 Unit 336 Report Date: 6/12/24 Project Location: Jail / Courthouse
Chelsea, Alabama 35043
Method: ASTM D7391-20
SELC Project #: 2024-1327 Project Number: None Given
Sample Number 001 002 003
Sample Identification Outside Courthouse Hall South Courthouse Hall North
Sample Volume (liters) 75 75 75
Debris Rating 2 1 1
Fungal Spore Identification raw ct. spores/M3 DL % raw ct. spores/M 3
DL % raw ct. spores/M 3
DL %
Alternaria 4 160 40 1 0 0 0 0
Arthrinium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ascospores 7 280 40 2 0 0 0 0
Aspergillus/Penicillium - like 7 280 40 2 0 0 1 40 40 3
Basidiospores 341 13,640 40 89 3 120 40 60 13 520 40 43
Bipolaris/Dreschlera 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaetomium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cladosporium 23 920 40 6 2 80 40 40 16 640 40 53
Curvularia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Epicoccum 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fusarium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigrospora 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oidium/Peronospora 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pithomyces 0 0 0 0 0 0
Smuts/Myxomycetes/Periconia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stachybotrys 0 0 0 0 0 0
Torula 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trichoderma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ulocladium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Spores 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hyphal Fragments/ cm2 3 120 40 0 5 200 40
Total Fungal Spores/ m3 15,280 200 1,200

Analyst Technical Review


Aubrey Taylor - Laboratory Analyst Annie Chang - Assistant Laboratory Director

Copyright© All rights reserved; copyright protected;Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. 2024
18 Page 9 of 15
Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc.
989 Yeager Pkwy. Phone: (205) 823-6200
Fungal Bulk Sample Analysis Report Pelham, AL 35124 Fax: (205) 823-9066
Customer: A Plus Cleaning & Restoration Inc.Analysis Date: 6/12/24 Project Name: None Given
16700 Hwy 280 Unit 336 Report Date: 6/12/24 Project Location: Jail / Courthouse
Chelsea, Alabama 35043
SELC Project #: 2024-1327 Project Number: None Given
Sample Number 005

Sample Identification Jail HVAC Insulation

Sample Area (cm2) 60


Fungal Spore Identification raw ct. spores/cm2 DL %
Alternaria 0 0
Arthrinium 0 0
Ascospores 4 32 8 5
Aspergillus/Penicillium - like 57 456 8 76
Basidiospores 9 72 8 12
Bipolaris/Dreschlera 0 0
Chaetomium 0 0
Cladosporium 3 24 8 4
Curvularia 0 0
Epicoccum 1 8 8 1
Fusarium 0 0
Nigrospora 0 0
Oidium/Peronospora 0 0
Pithomyces 0 0
Smuts/Myxomycetes/Periconia 1 8 8 1
Stachybotrys 0 0
Torula 0 0
Trichoderma 0 0
Ulocladium 0 0
Other Spores 0 0
Hyphal Fragments/ cm2 3 24 8
Total Fungal Spores/ cm2 600

Analyst Technical Review


Aubrey Taylor - Laboratory Analyst Annie Chang - Assistant Laboratory Director
Copyright© All rights reserved; copyright protected; Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. 2024 Page 11 of 15
19
Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc.
989 Yeager Pkwy. Phone: (205) 823-6200
Fungal Swab Sample Analysis Report Pelham, AL 35124 Fax: (205) 823-9066
Customer: A Plus Cleaning & Restoration Inc.Analysis Date: 6/12/24 Project Name: None Given
16700 Hwy 280 Unit 336 Report Date: 6/12/24 Project Location: Jail / Courthouse
Chelsea, Alabama 35043
SELC Project #: 2024-1327 Project Number: None Given
Sample Number 006 007 008

Sample Identification Jail N114 Records Jail C300 Stairway Jail Fire Exting.

Sample Area (cm2) 6.45 6.45 6.45


Fungal Spore Identification raw ct. spores/cm2 DL % raw ct. spores/cm2 DL % raw ct. spores/cm2 DL %
Alternaria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arthrinium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ascospores 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aspergillus/Penicillium - like 0 0 24 1,872 78 26 127 9,906 78 43
Basidiospores 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bipolaris/Dreschlera 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaetomium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cladosporium 456 35,568 78 100 67 5,226 78 74 166 12,948 78 57
Curvularia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Epicoccum 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fusarium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigrospora 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oidium/Peronospora 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pithomyces 0 0 0 0 0 0
Smuts/Myxomycetes/Periconia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stachybotrys 0 0 0 0 0 0
Torula 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trichoderma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ulocladium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Spores 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hyphal Fragments/ cm2 55 4,290 78 6 468 78 170 13,260 78
Total Fungal Spores/ cm2 35,568 7,098 22,854

Analyst Technical Review


Aubrey Taylor - Laboratory Analyst Annie Chang - Assistant Laboratory Director
Copyright© All rights reserved; copyright protected; Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. 2024 Page 12 of 15
20
Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc.
989 Yeager Pkwy. Phone: (205) 823-6200
Fungal Swab Sample Analysis Report Pelham, AL 35124 Fax: (205) 823-9066
Customer: A Plus Cleaning & Restoration Inc.Analysis Date: 6/12/24 Project Name: None Given
16700 Hwy 280 Unit 336 Report Date: 6/12/24 Project Location: Jail / Courthouse
Chelsea, Alabama 35043
SELC Project #: 2024-1327 Project Number: None Given
Sample Number 009 010

Sample Identification Jail Hall Ceiling C120 Jail Electric Room

Sample Area (cm2) 6.45 6.45


Fungal Spore Identification raw ct. spores/cm2 DL % raw ct. spores/cm2 DL %
Alternaria 0 0 0 0
Arthrinium 0 0 0 0
Ascospores 0 0 312 29,016 93 30
Aspergillus/Penicillium - like 0 0 0 0
Basidiospores 0 0 0 0
Bipolaris/Dreschlera 0 0 0 0
Chaetomium 0 0 0 0
Cladosporium 1,220 113,460 93 79 741 68,913 93 70
Curvularia 0 0 0 0
Epicoccum 0 0 0 0
Fusarium 0 0 0 0
Nigrospora 0 0 0 0
Oidium/Peronospora 0 0 0 0
Pithomyces 0 0 0 0
Smuts/Myxomycetes/Periconia 0 0 0 0
Stachybotrys 333 30,969 93 21 0 0
Torula 0 0 0 0
Trichoderma 0 0 0 0
Ulocladium 0 0 0 0
Other Spores 0 0 0 0
Hyphal Fragments/ cm2 7 651 93 19 1,767 93
Total Fungal Spores/ cm2 144,429 97,929

Analyst Technical Review


Aubrey Taylor - Laboratory Analyst Annie Chang - Assistant Laboratory Director
Copyright© All rights reserved; copyright protected; Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. 2024 Page 13 of 15
21
Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc.
Fungal Air Sample Analysis Report 989 Yeager Pkwy. Phone: (205) 823-6200
Pelham, AL 35124 Fax: (205) 823-9066
Customer: A Plus Cleaning & Restoration Inc. Analysis Date: 6/12/24 Project Name: None Given
16700 Hwy 280 Unit 336 Report Date: 6/12/24 Project Location: Jail / Courthouse
Chelsea, Alabama 35043
Method: ASTM D7391-20
SELC Project #: 2024-1327 Project Number: None Given
Sample Number 011 012 013
Sample Identification Jail - Admin Hall Jail - HVAC Electrical Rm A300 Jail - Delta 3
Sample Volume (liters) 75 75 75
Debris Rating 1 1 1
Fungal Spore Identification raw ct. spores/M3 DL % raw ct. spores/M 3
DL % raw ct. spores/M3 DL %
Alternaria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arthrinium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ascospores 2 80 40 4 22 880 40 3 1 40 40 2
Aspergillus/Penicillium - like 8 320 40 16 0 0 0 0
Basidiospores 18 720 40 37 205 26,650 130 84 46 1,840 40 88
Bipolaris/Dreschlera 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaetomium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cladosporium 21 840 40 43 92 3,680 40 12 5 200 40 10
Curvularia 0 0 2 80 40 <1 0 0
Epicoccum 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fusarium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigrospora 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oidium/Peronospora 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pithomyces 0 0 0 0 0 0
Smuts/Myxomycetes/Periconia 0 0 9 360 40 1 0 0
Stachybotrys 0 0 0 0 0 0
Torula 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trichoderma 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ulocladium 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Spores 0 0 1 40 40 <1 0 0
Hyphal Fragments/ cm2 2 80 40 4 160 40 1 40 40
Total Fungal Spores/ m3 1,960 31,690 2,080

Analyst Technical Review


Aubrey Taylor - Laboratory Analyst Annie Chang - Assistant Laboratory Director

Copyright© All rights reserved; copyright protected;Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. 2024
22 Page 14 of 15
Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc.
Fungal Air Sample Analysis Report 989 Yeager Pkwy. Phone: (205) 823-6200
Pelham, AL 35124 Fax: (205) 823-9066
Customer: A Plus Cleaning & Restoration Inc. Analysis Date: 6/12/24 Project Name: None Given
16700 Hwy 280 Unit 336 Report Date: 6/12/24 Project Location: Jail / Courthouse
Chelsea, Alabama 35043
Method: ASTM D7391-20
SELC Project #: 2024-1327 Project Number: None Given
Sample Number 014 015
Sample Identification Jail - A503 Jail - Unfinished Area
Sample Volume (liters) 75 75
Debris Rating 1 1
Fungal Spore Identification raw ct. spores/M3 DL % raw ct. spores/M 3
DL %
Alternaria 0 0 0 0
Arthrinium 0 0 0 0
Ascospores 1 40 40 4 29 1,160 40 4
Aspergillus/Penicillium - like 0 0 17 680 40 2
Basidiospores 14 560 40 61 204 26,520 130 90
Bipolaris/Dreschlera 0 0 0 0
Chaetomium 0 0 0 0
Cladosporium 8 320 40 35 28 1,120 40 4
Curvularia 0 0 0 0
Epicoccum 0 0 0 0
Fusarium 0 0 0 0
Nigrospora 0 0 0 0
Oidium/Peronospora 0 0 0 0
Pithomyces 0 0 0 0
Smuts/Myxomycetes/Periconia 0 0 1 40 40 <1
Stachybotrys 0 0 0 0
Torula 0 0 0 0
Trichoderma 0 0 0 0
Ulocladium 0 0 0 0
Other Spores 0 0 1 40 40 <1
Hyphal Fragments/ cm2 0 0
Total Fungal Spores/ m3 920 29,560

Analyst Technical Review


Aubrey Taylor - Laboratory Analyst Annie Chang - Assistant Laboratory Director

Copyright© All rights reserved; copyright protected;Safety Environmental Laboratories and Consulting, Inc. 2024
23 Page 15 of 15
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