Reading Skills:

Digital Literacy: In the 21st century, reading skills have expanded to encompass digital literacy. This
includes the ability to navigate and critically evaluate information found online, understanding
hyperlinks, multimedia elements, and recognizing various forms of digital texts.

Multimodal Reading: With the rise of digital media, individuals need to be proficient in reading not only
traditional printed texts but also multimedia formats such as videos, podcasts, and interactive websites.

Critical Reading: There's an increased emphasis on critical reading skills, including the ability to analyze
and evaluate information for credibility, bias, and relevance, especially in an age of misinformation and
fake news.

Arithmetic Skills:

Numeracy and Data Literacy: In the 21st century, arithmetic skills extend beyond basic calculations to
include numeracy and data literacy. Individuals need to understand and interpret numerical
information, including graphs, charts, and statistics.

Computational Thinking: With the prevalence of technology, there's a growing emphasis on

computational thinking, which involves problem-solving skills and the ability to break down complex
problems into smaller, more manageable parts.

Financial Literacy: Arithmetic skills are also applied in financial literacy, including budgeting,
understanding interest rates, investments, and managing personal finances in an increasingly complex
economic landscape.

Research Skills:

Information Literacy: Research skills now require proficiency in information literacy, which involves the
ability to effectively locate, evaluate, and use information from various sources, including online
databases, academic journals, and websites.

Digital Research Tools: In the digital age, research skills often involve the use of digital research tools
and technologies, such as search engines, citation managers, databases, and online archives.

Synthesis and Analysis: Beyond simply finding information, individuals need to be able to synthesize and
analyze research findings, draw conclusions, and apply them in meaningful ways to solve problems or
make informed decisions.

Recreation Skills:
Digital Entertainment: Recreation skills in the 21st century often involve proficiency in navigating and
engaging with digital entertainment platforms, such as streaming services, social media, online gaming,
and virtual reality experiences.

Media Literacy: With the abundance of digital media, individuals need to develop media literacy skills to
critically evaluate and analyze the messages, themes, and representations presented in various forms of
entertainment.

Creativity and Self-expression: Recreation skills also encompass creativity and self-expression, whether
through participation in hobbies such as art, music, writing, or through content creation on platforms
like YouTube, TikTok, or blogging.