a. Water security in urban areas is a highly challenging issue.

Urban areas have

caused dramatic changes in the freshwater environments by activities such as
damming, channel modification, increase in impervious surfaces,
disconnected waterways and increasing pollutants. Accordingly, this report
argues for a landscape-based approach for water security through better
human–nature connections with areas that are related with better urban water
security. It is argued that wise management of urban water landscapes can
enhance conditions that support water supply, habitat provision, natural
sewage treatment and spaces for recreations and cognitive interactions among
others.
b. Water plays a crucial role in the development and sustainability of cities. It is
essential for various aspects of urban life, including health, sanitation, and
economic activities. Without access to clean and sufficient water, cities would
face numerous challenges and threats to their residents’ well-being and the
overall functioning of the community.
c. The Landscaped-Based Approach for Sustainable Water Resources in Urban
Areas aims to close the loop in water and waste management through the
promotion of safe and financially sound re-use and re-cycling practices, as
well as responsible water and waste management.