APPLICATION TO THE CALL

“SUPPORT SCIENTIFIC AND

TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH
PROJECTS FOR THE PERIOD
2020-2030”
1. GENERAL INFORMATION 3

2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3

3. PARTNERS INFORMATION AND CONTACT 4

4. INTRODUCTION 16

5. MOTIVATION AND JUSTIFICATION 18

6. THE STATE OF THE ART 18

7. PROJECT’S DESCRIPTION 21

7.1. Project’s objectives 21

7.2. Impact and relationship between the project and the call. 22

8. PROJECT METHODOLOGY 23

8.1. Hardware - Cascade methodology. 23

8.1.1. Gantt chart. 25

9. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 26

10. REFERENCES 34
 1. GENERAL INFORMATION
- Acronyms: “InfoBeach.es”
- Title:
“Developing an application offering an information delivery service for public use about
relevant data of some of Mallorca's beaches.”
- Duration: 36 months.
- Keywords: “IoT, beach, sensor, app, tourism”

2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
One of the most important aspects of visiting the Balearic Island in summer, when we find the
most abundance of tourists, is visiting beaches all around the islands. However, there is a lack
of real-time information about critical information on them. In that regard, it is highly
recommended for any tourist to know about the temperature, probability of rain, UV index,
density of people, or whether there are jellyfish or sea plants. This data can be crucial to the
decision-making process of any visitor when planning what beach to visit on any given day.
Also, this would help reduce the collapse on roads, parking spots, and beaches themselves,
since people would naturally go to the beaches with better conditions and avoid the ones with
worse data. The clients will be able to access this information through any application and
access to the data in real-time collected by sensors and cameras driven by AI software that
would provide reliable information about the beaches.
 3. PARTNERS INFORMATION AND CONTACT

IKER RAMÍREZ GOROSTIZAGA

Head of the Applied Electronic Department of the UIB

(+34) 677 736 223 iker.ramirez@dea.uib.eu Palma, Spain

PROFILE
Major in Industrial Electronic Engineering and Doctor in Electronic Applications by the
University of Balearic Island in 1996. Actually Head of the Applied Electronic Department
since 2003 and lecturer for the Industrial Electronic Engineering degree.

The responsibilities of the position cover managing the department making sure that the
publications and the work is done properly and with high quality standards. Also, as a
lecturer, transmitting a passion for technological research is a key component of the
motivation.

Author and co-Author of 23 research articles and contracts, of which have led more than 15.
Tutor of 6 PhD, 12 final master’s thesis and more than 30 final degree’s thesis.

The research career is focused on the development of electronic systems using sensors to
gather data from odd places to offer an enrichment of global big data to develop new
applications.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Head of the Applied Electronic Department. | Balearic Islands | University of Balearic

Islands | 2003 - Actual

● Management of the Department.

● Lectures in the Digital and Analog Electronics for the Industrial Electronic
Engineering degree.
● Lectures in Electronic Instrumentation.

Professor. | Balearic Islands | University of Balearic Islands | 1998 - 2003

● Lectures in the Digital and Analog Electronics for the Industrial Electronic
Engineering degree.
● Lectures in Electronic Instrumentation.
Postdoctoral scholarship. | Switzerland | CERN | 1996 - 1998

● Publication: “Improvement of temperature sensors in a particle accelerator”

● Publication: “Design of a light sensor resistant to high temperature environments”

PhD Candidate. | Balearic Islands | University of Balearic Islands | 1992 - 1996

● Thesis in “Behaviour of sensor in aggressive environments”

Associate Professor. | Balearic Islands | University of Balearic Islands | 1992 - 1996

● Lectures in the Digital and Analog Electronics for the Industrial Electronic
Engineering degree.

EDUCATION

Postdoctoral research scholarship | 1996 - 1998

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

Doctorate in electronic sensors for aggressive environments | 1992 - 1996

Stanford University

Master in Electronic Engineering | 1991 - 1992

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Bachelor’s degree in Industrial Electronic Engineering | 1988 - 1991

University of Balearic Island (UIB)

LANGUAGES

Español : Mother tongue | Inglés: Advanced | Catalan : Mother tongue

ABILITIES

Team management | Electronic systems | Sensors | Big data | IA | Deep learning.

PUBLICATIONS

“Towards an All Polymeric Electronic Nose: Device Fabrication and Characterization,

Electronic Control, Data Analysis”
“Biomimetic diamond MEMS sensors based on odorant-binding proteins: Sensors validation
through an autonomous electronic system”

“Development of SAW pressure sensor using stainless steel diaphragm”

“Selective measurement of organic vapors using SAW sensors with reactive or sorptive
coatings: steric, electronic, and solubility factors”

“Software tools for designers of sensor and actuator CAE systems”

“Virtual sensors for electronic nose devises”

“Ability of discrimination of breath from smoker and non-smoker volunteers by using an

electronic nose based on WO3 nanowires and SnO2 sensors”

“Multicomponent polymer electrolytes: new extremely versatile receptor materials for gas
sensors (VOC monitoring) and electronic noses (odour identification/discrimination)”

“Multifunctional smart tactile-image sensor with integrated arrays of strain and temperature
sensors on single air-pressurized silicon diaphragm”
 Raixa A. Madueño Mallofré
Software Engineer associate professor

(+34) 652368741 mraixa@gmail.com Mallorca, Spain

PROFILE
As an Associate Professor of Software Engineering, software development is part of my
responsibilities. Over the past seven years, I have been primarily involved in developing
real-time systems as part of my work. It has been a pleasure for me to work in the fields of
cybersecurity, service security, privacy, secure information provenance, and service-oriented
frameworks for the past five years, especially in the fields of cloud computing, pervasive
service frameworks, the Internet of Things, and decentralized and distributed systems.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Palo Alto Networks. | California | Lead IoT Security Specialist | Ene. 2016 - 2021
● Implement strong authentication and authorization mechanisms.
● Manage IoT security on your network with the help of IoT detection services and tools
that discover IoT devices, block malicious traffic, and enable virtual patching.
● Segment or isolate devices to be less vulnerable to cyberattacks.

University of New Brunswick's Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity. | Fredericton,

Canada| Associate Professor | 2022 -Present

● Part of the development of The CIC has developed a real-time dataset and
benchmark for large-scale attacks in IoT environments. The CIC has a distinguished
presence in the cybersecurity ecosystem and a history of high-impact contributions
to industry and academia
● The following subjects are taught in the Bachelor's degree program in Computational
Science and Engineering: Network Security, Foundations of Privacy, and
Fundamentals of Information Security.
● Assist college graduates in transitioning from academia to entrepreneurship.
EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree in Computational Science and Engineering | Sep. 2000 - Aug.

2005

Stanford University

Master of Networking - Cyber Security | Sep. 2006 - Jul. 2010

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Digital Transformation: From AI and IoT to Cloud, Blockchain, and

Cybersecurity | Jan. 2011 - Jul. 2012
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Doctorate in Computational Science and Engineering | Sep. 2013 - Aug. 2016

MIT

LANGUAGES

Spanish: Native | Catalan: Native | English: Professional

ABILITIES

Skills in the development of software: Java, Python, C#, C | Development of real-time

applications incorporating quality of service (QoS) requirements. | Development experience
with IoT devices and the integration | Cybersecurity | the Internet-of-Things, and
decentralized and distributed systems. | Abilities to develop real-time systems | Strong
communication skills. | A technical expert in a broad area covering multiple technologies.

PUBLICATIONS

"Real-Time Systems in Software Engineering: A Seven-Year Retrospective" - IEEE

Transactions on Software Engineering

"Exploring Cybersecurity and Service Security in Real-Time Systems" - Journal of

Cybersecurity

"Privacy and Secure Information Provenance in Cloud Computing" - IEEE Transactions on

Cloud Computing
"The Internet of Things: Decentralized and Distributed Systems for the Future" - IEEE
Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems

"Navigating the Landscape of Privacy and Security in the Internet of Things" - IEEE Internet
of Things Journal

"Decentralized Systems in the Age of Pervasive Service Frameworks" - IEEE Transactions

on Parallel and Distributed Systems

"A Comprehensive Study on Secure Information Provenance in Service-Oriented

Frameworks" - Journal of Cybersecurity
 JASON ADEL NOBOA RIVERA
TEAM MANAGER IN MECHATRONIC AND SENSORS

(+34) 945 955 345 jason.noboa@dea.uib.eu Mallorca, Spain

PROFILE
Mechatronic PhD with over 12 years of experience in research and development in the field
of mechatronics, worked in leadership roles in industrial automation companies and have
collaborated on pioneering projects in robotics. Furthermore, in the last years obtained
expertise in designing and implementing sensor-based mechatronic systems for precise
coastal data acquisition. Specialized in monitoring environmental factors such as humidity,
visitor influx, and water quality. Dedicated to advancing sustainable practices for beach
management while integrating cutting-edge sensor technologies.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Coastal Sensing Technologies, Barcelona - Mechatronics Research Scientist

Ene. 2015 - ACTUALITY

● Designed, developed, and deployed advanced sensor systems for coastal data
collection, including humidity sensors, water quality analyzers, and visitor
tracking mechanisms.
● Collaborated with interdisciplinary teams to integrate sensor data into a
comprehensive beach management platform, enabling real-time monitoring and
decision-making.
● Collaborated with local government agencies and environmental organizations
to implement sustainable practices and reduce the environmental impact of
beach tourism.
● Spearheaded research and development efforts to improve sensor accuracy
and durability in harsh coastal environments, resulting in a 30% increase in data
reliability.
● Published research findings in leading sensor and mechatronics journals,
contributing to the advancement of sensor technology for coastal applications.

EDUCATION
Bachelor's degree in Electromechanical Engineering | Sep. 2004 - Aug. 2008
Stanford University

Master’s Degree in Mechanical Systems Engineering | Jan. 2008 - Jul. 2010

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Doctorate in Mechatronics and Data Analysis | Sep. 2012 - Aug. 2016

Technical University of Munich (TUM)

LANGUAGES

Spanish : Native | English: Professional |

ABILITIES

Office | Teamwork | Creativity | Research project management | Responsibility | Coastal

data collection and analysis | Promotion of sustainable practices | Effective communication |
Organization and planning | Mechatronic systems implementation | Sensor design and
implementation | Interdisciplinary collaboration | Sensor technology research and
development |

PUBLICATIONS

"Innovations in Coastal Sensor Systems: Enhancing Data Accuracy and Reliability" - Sensors
& Actuators in Coastal Environments

"Mechatronics Applications for Sustainable Beach Management" - Journal of Mechatronics

Engineering

"Comprehensive Beach Monitoring: A Tool for Coastal Conservation" - Marine Conservation

Journal

"Effects of Visitor Influx on Water Quality at Urban Beaches" - Coastal Ecology Review
 Flavio Perales Gamarra
Telecommunications Engineer PhD Candidate

(+34) 624 28 82 38 pool.peg.8@gmail.com Palma, Spain

PROFILE
My experience in complex systems and data storage supports me. I have been working in
the communications field for 10 years. Develop projects for pollution prevention and
complex networks

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

TELEFÓNICA SA - Environmental project

Sep. 2020 - Present

● Science and development designer.

VODAFONE - investigation department Jan. 2017 - Jul. 2020

● Professional internships, research submanagement.
● Research area manager.

EDUCATION

Telecommunications engineer | sep. 2010 - sep. 2015

University, Pedro Ruiz Gallo

Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering | Sep. 2017 - Jan. 2019

UAB

LANGUAGES

Native Spanish | Professional English

ABILITIES
Office | Solidwork | Drive | Teamwork | Crisis management | Creativity | Responsibility
PUBLICATIONS

"Development and new visions of telecommunications" - “IEEE Communications

Magazine”, 3 volumes of books based on experience in new forms of communication

"Integration of IoT Technologies in Telecommunications Systems" - “Journal of

Communications and Networks”

Experience in successfully integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into

telecommunications systems, highlighting specific use cases.

"Energy Efficiency in Communications Infrastructures" - “International Journal of

Communication Systems”

Description of how you have contributed to energy efficiency in telecommunications

infrastructure, reducing costs and the environmental footprint.

"Analysis of Telecommunications Trends: From 4G to 6G" - “Wireless Networks

Journal”

An analysis of current and future trends in telecommunications, with a focus on the

transition from 4G to future 6G technologies.
 Pedro Martí Picó
Machine Learning Engineer PhD Candidate

(+34) 699337442 pmarti@gmail.com Palma, Spain

PROFILE
As a Machine Learning Engineer with a specialized focus on medical applications, I have
pioneered the implementation of deep learning models, particularly Convolutional Neural
Networks (CNN), to address critical challenges in healthcare and diagnostics. Over the past
seven years, my interdisciplinary expertise has bridged the realms of AI and medicine,
enabling groundbreaking advancements in medical imaging, diagnostic algorithms, and
patient-centric solutions. I am deeply committed to harnessing the power of AI to
revolutionize healthcare, driving precision medicine, and improving patient outcomes.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Lead Machine Learning Engineer, MedTech Solutions Inc. | San Francisco, CA | Sep.
2017 - Present

● Collaborated with radiologists, ensuring the algorithms were aligned with medical
standards, resulting in a 25% improvement in diagnostic accuracy.
● Spearheaded the integration of AI models with the company's flagship software,
enhancing its capabilities in predictive healthcare analytics.
● Organized and led quarterly training sessions, orienting medical staff on the
utilization of AI solutions, and gathering critical feedback for iterative improvement.

Machine Learning Specialist, HealthAI Labs | Boston, MA | May. 2014 - Aug. 2017

● Engaged in interdisciplinary collaborations, acting as a bridge between AI experts

and medical professionals, fostering an environment of knowledge exchange.
● Played a pivotal role in acquiring and preprocessing large-scale medical datasets,
ensuring model robustness and real-world applicability.
● Published three research papers in collaboration with renowned medical
professionals, shedding light on the advancements in AI-driven medical diagnostics.
Machine Learning Intern, BioTech Innovations | London, UK | Jun. 2007 - Aug. 2014

● Assisted in the development of early-stage AI models for diagnostic assistance,

laying the groundwork for the company's main AI-driven products.
● Participated in regular brainstorming sessions, offering innovative ideas and
solutions at the intersection of AI and medicine.
● Engaged in code optimization tasks, ensuring the smooth performance of AI
algorithms even with extensive medical datasets.

EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree in Computer Science | Sep. 2000 - Aug. 2005

Harvard University

Master's degree in Machine Learning | Jan. 2006 - Jul. 2007

University of Cambridge

Doctorate in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | Sep. 2008 - Aug. 2012

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

LANGUAGES

Spanish: Native | Catalan: Native | English: Professional | German: Basic

ABILITIES

Proficiency in programming languages such as Python, Java, and C++ | Deep knowledge of
deep learning frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras | Expertise in developing
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) tailored for medical applications | Comprehensive
experience in working with medical datasets, including MRIs, X-rays, and genomic data |
Design and optimization of AI algorithms for diagnostic assistance and predictive analytics
in medicine | Cross-disciplinary collaboration skills, bridging the gap between AI specialists
and medical professionals | Robust analytical, research, and problem-solving capabilities |
Effective communication skills, adept at presenting intricate tech-medical concepts to
diverse audiences | Continuous drive to innovate at the intersection of AI and medicine,
keeping pace with both fields' rapid advancements.
PUBLICATIONS

"Convolutional Neural Networks in Pathological Prediction: Enhancing Accuracy in

Pancreatic Cancer Diagnostics" - Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics

"Deep Learning for Genomic Data Interpretation: Paving the Way for Personalized
Medicine" - Computational Biology and Chemistry

"AI-Enhanced Predictive Models for Patient Prognosis in Chronic Illnesses" -

International Journal of Medical Informatics
 4. INTRODUCTION
The endeavor of enhancing the tourist experience by providing real-time information on beach
conditions in the Balearic Islands ties into broader themes of sustainable tourism,
technological intervention, and real-time data dissemination. A review of the existing
documentation reveals the various dimensions and approaches to these themes. This chapter
aims to construct a framework of understanding and identify the gaps that this project aims to
address, thereby laying a robust foundation for this project.

The exploration of ecotourism potential in the Wonorejo Mangrove points towards a

sustainable approach in tourism management, where the formulation of beach recreation
indices provides a structured methodology to evaluate various facets of a tourist destination
(Mustain and Garang et al., 2022, #). This structured approach can offer a viable model for
assessing real-time beach conditions in the Balearic Islands, aligning with the project’s goal of
enhancing the tourist experience through real-time information dissemination. Further, the
interconnectivity between recreational and traditional fishing within the marine tourism context,
as discussed in the paper on European fisheries projects in Spanish coastal regions,
highlights the potential for diversified activities in coastal tourism (Miret-Pastor et al., 2020, #).
This diversification, informed by real-time data on beach conditions, could foster collaboration
among different stakeholders, enhancing the socio-economic benefits of tourism in the
Balearic Islands.

Understanding the socio-cultural dynamics is also paramount in effective tourism

management. The study on Cappadocia underscores the importance of residents’ cultural
intelligence and place image in fostering support for tourism development (Stalidis et al., 2021,
#). Such socio-cultural considerations could inform marketing strategies and community
engagement initiatives in promoting beach tourism in the Balearic Islands.

Furthermore, the incorporation of a new study titled “Evaluating the Impacts of Tourism in a
Tibetan Village in the Context of Climate Change and Cultural Heritage Protection” broadens
the understanding of tourism sustainability (Noome & Fitchett, 2019). The study delves into the
intersection of climate change, cultural heritage protection, and tourism impacts, providing a
nuanced perspective that is relevant as the discourse expands into the realm of tourism
sustainability in the subsequent sections.

The endeavor to provide real-time beach condition information aligns with the broader
objectives of promoting sustainability and enhancing the tourist experience. As we transition
into a detailed discussion on tourism sustainability in the following sections, the frameworks
and insights garnered from the reviewed literature lay a solid foundation for delving deeper
into sustainable practices, community engagement, and the technological advancements that
can drive sustainability in tourism management in the Balearic Islands.

As the main characteristic to be taken into account to guarantee a comfortable experience for
tourists is the influence of the climate when making decisions related to tourist destinations,
depending on the search criteria of a place as a final destination, there are several
characteristics to be taken into account, as different types of tourist destinations can be
influenced by different elements, for example, For destinations focused on winter sports, one
of the main characteristics to be taken into account could be the amount of snow cover,
whereas for warmer destinations such as beaches or places near the sea, the main
characteristic could be rising sea levels (Becken, 2010), which means that the information to
be provided to tourists will depend specifically on the type of destination they have chosen.

As mentioned above, in beach-oriented tourism, the criteria to be taken into account should
focus on how good the day will be, whether it will rain or not, how much sunshine there will be,
and so on. According to Toubes et al. in their research "Influence of the weather on the
behavior of tourists in a beach destination", weather forecasts are an important factor in
decision-making. According to the studies conducted, almost 70% of respondents were
influenced in their decisions by the destination's weather information. This shows how much
influence weather conditions have on tourists and how this can affect the tourism industry.
Factors such as temperature, wind, precipitation, and sunshine are important when making
decisions (Toubes et al., 2020), which gives us an indication of the variables that should be
taken into account when creating a platform aimed at providing timely information to tourists.

On the other hand, although the importance of climate and weather in decision-making has
already been highlighted, they are not the only factors to be taken into account to ensure a
good experience for tourists, as there is a close relationship between climate, weather, and
tourism, and it shows the need to understand the nature of these relationships to make
tourism planning more effective. In this way, Gómez ensures that tourism planning is more
effective. He also argues that tourism planning should include more than general descriptions
of climate, which are often unrelated to tourism needs. They should focus on the climatology
of a specific area and be linked to the multiple facets of tourism: the attractiveness and
functionality of the destination, the planning of activities, the safety of tourists, etc. (Gómez
Martín, 2005).
 5. MOTIVATION AND JUSTIFICATION
In light of the importance of meteorology in coastal tourism and the growing commitment to
nature, our project aims to provide an application that will allow us to improve the care of
beaches in Mallorca. As tourism is the main industry in Mallorca, it is essential that the
beaches are well-maintained and that tourists have a positive experience. Our project will
monitor the quality of the water, beach erosion, weather conditions, and the number of beach
visitors in real time. As a result, we will be able to make recommendations based on the needs
of both pedestrians and sailors.

6. THE STATE OF THE ART

The Tourism Climate Index (TCI) is widely used in Northern Hemisphere countries to
determine the climate suitability of tourist destinations. Sustainable tourism development is
considered an important challenge to improve resource management in coastal and marine
areas. Sustainability assessments appear to be influenced by how each project views and
weighs the economic, social, environmental, and governance pillars of sustainability. (JOUR,
2019)

The continuous growth of human activities around coastal cities has seriously affected their
environmental quality and harmed biodiversity (Cherif et al., 2020; Kathijotes, 2013; Mejjad et
al., 2020). The sustainable growth of tourism activities will have a positive impact on social
and economic sectors, but the impact on all levels of the coastal environment may be negative
(pollution, waste, infrastructure, and habitats are already under pressure). A key component of
the sustainable development of coastal tourism destinations is the establishment of monitoring
and evaluation programs to assess the economic, social, and environmental impacts of
tourism (Papatheochari, 2019)

This document proposes a framework for measuring and monitoring sustainability at the local
level by implementing a three-part indicator system. This article highlights the role of local
stakeholders in the development of a monitoring system and discusses the challenges that
arise during the process. In essence, this paper presents an alternative approach to adapting
the overall framework to enable sustainability assessment at the local level. (Coccossis & H. y
Koutsopoulou, A, 2019)

To create an application that monitors the state of the beach, including weather, water quality,
sand, and beach slopes, we need to consider several factors that affect beach health. Water
quality, waves, high tides, and weather turbulence are some of the most important factors to
consider. By creating a warning system, we can make suggestions for safe and quality
beaches and balance beach maintenance and customer demand.
To this end, (Wiggin & Holland, 2019) proposed a validated and cost-effective method for
detecting microplastics in aquatic environments, which could be used to monitor the presence
of microplastics in bodies of water and beaches. This information could be used to develop an
application that measures the concentration of microplastics in bodies of water and beaches.
The proposed protocol for detecting microplastics on beaches can help identify areas that may
pose a greater risk to tourists and drive measures to reduce exposure, such as beach cleanup
and waste management.

(Silva et al., 2020) emphasized the importance of understanding the submerged beach profile
to predict beach break, configuration, and surge. This information could be used to develop an
application that provides real-time data on the submerged beach profile to understand the
impact of waves on shorelines and develop effective coastal management strategies. Our
project uses empirical predictors and an analysis of the runup simulated with the SWASH
model over different swept and linear bathymetries to predict beach breakthrough, formation,
and swelling. This includes the monitoring of water quality properties and the beach
environment, which can improve beach or cove suggestions to users.

(Aziz, 2019) showed that low-cost IoT can provide real-time and delayed sea level data such
as temperature, salinity, and pH, which can be used to monitor the quality of seawater and
beaches. In addition, some sensors measure sand quality and detect the presence of
unwanted debris. This can support coastal monitoring and help predict natural catastrophes
using the data obtained.

(Barnard et al., 2020) used remote sensing techniques to estimate beach slopes and their
potential for use in other coastal environments. The study highlights the advantages of the
new beach exclusively from spatial observations, which could be used to develop an
application that provides real-time data on the slope of the beach face. This could inspire the
development of new applications to monitor water quality properties and other aspects of the
beach environment using satellite imagery.

Real-time tracking of trash and human activities on the beach is highlighted, which can help
inform customers of the current state of the beach. The study by (Nazerdeylami et al., 2021)
proposes the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and machine learning algorithms to
detect and classify litter and human activity in coastal areas. With the UAVs providing
customers with information about the state of the beach, the framework can help raise
awareness about the importance of keeping beaches clean and reducing litter. This can
positively impact the environment and help preserve coastal ecosystems. The proposed
autonomous system is promising to increase the speed and scale of litter monitoring in the
coastal zone.

In summary, by considering various factors that affect beach health, we can develop an
application that monitors the state of the beach in real-time. This includes monitoring water
quality properties, beach slopes, and the presence of microplastics, as well as tracking trash
and human activities on the beach. By providing customers with information about the state of
the beach, we can help raise awareness about the importance of keeping beaches clean and
reducing litter, which can positively impact the environment and help preserve coastal
ecosystems. However, not only terrestrial and marine monitoring will be carried out. Also when
taking into account the temperature among other parameters, systems or protocols
established for aerial monitoring will be taken into account.

Regarding litter detection to provide a reliable tool to monitor how abundant the litter is in the
beach and in what proportion it can affect the wellness of the tourists visiting said beach, there
is enough evidence that using Unmanned Aerial System (UAS), such as drones, with low-cost
RGB cameras, the quality of the litter detection system reaches an f-score as high as 72%
when using an Object-Oriented Machine Learning (OOML) technique known as Random
Forest (RF). Therefore, it is well-proven that the system can be used effectively for generating
an ultrahigh-resolution orthomosaic and for monitoring sandy beaches polluted by litter.

A system of drones monitoring the shore can also be useful to detect and monitor how climate
change can be associated with sea-level rise and its impacts on the species living in the sea
or near the sea such as sea turtles. To achieve this goal it is proven to be efficient to construct
a topography model to gather proper data that can be useful in future times. Also, it can be
compared with satellite-derived shoreline detection, as these images are public and can
reinforce the data collected by the topography model.

An important topic to analyze when implementing this type of service based on an application
is the monetization system. In that regard, it is important to design a monetization system that
prioritizes a massive use of the application. Several articles have studied this subject and
many of them suggest that a “freemium” system is the ideal. Therefore, a free version of the
application can be used by the users offering high-quality information about beaches, but with
a limit that can only be removed by the acquisition of the paying version of the application.
To conclude the state of the art, as can be seen, there is quite a lot of research carried on
oriented toward monitoring the seaside and studying tourism behavior, but all this information
has never been collected and put together in order to create a source of unified information
oriented to tourism about the situation of beaches. Also, we can use all this information for
future research, since the information gathered might be useful for a variety of research fields.

7. PROJECT’S DESCRIPTION
7.1. Project’s objectives
● PRINCIPAL OBJECTIVE
○ Improve the experience of the tourists visiting the Balearic Island offering
real-time information about the status of the beaches.

● SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
○ Develop a smartphone application to consult the data.
○ Get the ISO-9241-11 certificate that proves an optimal interface design.
○ Design and implement the functionalities for the real-time weather consultation.
○ Design and implement the functionalities for the real-time water quality
consultation.
○ Design and implement the functionalities for the real-time people density
consultation.

OBJECTIVE DELIVERABLE METRIC INDICATOR

Principal Smartphone APP Rating of the APP

Specific 1 Document about the APP Get the certificate

functionalities.

Specific 2 API that gets weather data from Evaluation system to calculate the
sensors or third-party institutions. relative error of the measure.

Specific 3 API that gets weather data from Evaluation system to calculate the
cameras. relative error of the measure.

Specific 4 API that gets weather data from Evaluation system to calculate the
cameras. relative error of the measure.
 7.2. Impact and relationship between the project and the call.

In alignment with the current call for proposals, which primarily targets the tourism sector, the
proposed project is designed to enhance the tourist experience on the island. This
enhancement will not only ensure the return of tourists but also increase visitor numbers,
thereby augmenting tourism-derived revenue and bolstering the island’s economy.

The project’s implementation will have a positive ripple effect on various aspects of island life.
It will lead to an improvement in beach quality, elevate the island’s status as a tourist
destination, and enhance the quality of life for residents. Furthermore, it will have a beneficial
environmental impact by mitigating overcrowding on the islands and implementing measures
to improve water quality.

In summary, this project is poised to make significant contributions to both the economic and
environmental health of the island, aligning seamlessly with the objectives of the current call
for proposals. It is anticipated that these improvements will lead to a sustainable increase in
tourism and a corresponding boost in local economic prosperity.

8. PROJECT METHODOLOGY
The project to monitor the beaches of Mallorca will involve both primary research and
secondary analysis. Primary research involves collecting new data through methods such as
surveys, interviews, and observations. The secondary analysis involves analyzing existing
data that has been collected by other research groups. The project will use both types of
research to offer a platform where tourists will be able to check the status of different beaches
around the seaside, both the data that has been already taken by other research groups and
the new data that we will gather by installing sensors on beaches will be useful to the overall
system.

The project will collect both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data will be provided
by the sensors themselves, and qualitative data will be extracted from it to offer more
human-represented information. Qualitative data will also be important in the development of
the application, as the opinion of the users will be a key component in the evaluation process.

Using both primary research and secondary analysis, the project will gather both new and
existing data to provide tourists with a comprehensive means of checking the status of
beaches around the coastline. By collecting both quantitative and qualitative data, the project
will be able to provide valuable information to tourists and make recommendations that will
enhance their experience. Furthermore, the project aligns with the broader themes of
sustainable tourism, technological intervention, and real-time data dissemination.

A detailed study has been made to evaluate the impact of the project’s execution on the
beach’s environment. The result is that the area used to install the sensors is mostly irrelevant
since it will occupy around 0,25 square meters at a height of 3 meters. We have applied a
relevant method for an accurate evaluation. We used the environmental impact (EI) as:
(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 * 𝑇𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦)
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑀𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠
, taking the Area of influence as the square meters occupied by

our technology and the Technology as the number of stuff installed on the beach, the budget

for mitigation measures included in the contingency budget. The small area of influence and

the utility of the data gathered by the sensors will be far greater than the impact on the
environment. Therefore, in conclusion, all the data collected by our system will help monitor
and control the environment to improve it and keep it at any time needed.

8.1. Hardware - Cascade methodology.

● Analysis: In this section, we evaluate the viability of the project, costs, and profitability.
Detail the requirements to meet the demands.
● Design: Formulate a specific solution. In this section, we will develop software
architecture.
● Implementation: execute the already designed software architecture. look for errors
before they fail. A complete test is determined before beta testing.
● Check: As the name suggests. It is the final acceptance test, before launching the
product.
● Maintenance: Getting to this point is an achievement. It means that the tests were
completed successfully. The project is a productive reality.
 8.1.1. Gantt chart.

GANTT CHART DIAGRAM

FIRST YEAR SECOND YEAR THIRD YEAR
Months Months Months Months Months Months Months Months Months
TASK 1-4 5-8 9 - 12 13 - 16 17 - 20 21-24 25 - 28 29 - 32 33 - 36

Analysis
Design ➡️
Implementation ➡️
Validation ➡️
Monitoring 🔁
1. Analysis Phase: The project undergoes a thorough viability study. The team assesses
costs, and potential profits, and delineates the requirements to fulfil market demands.
This foundational stage shapes the trajectory of the project and sets the parameters for
design and implementation.
2. Design Phase: This critical juncture involves the formulation of a specific software
solution tailored to the previously established requirements. The team develops a
software architecture that promises robustness and scalability, essential for adapting to
the dynamic needs of beach monitoring.
3. Implementation Phase: The project comes to life through the execution of the
designed software architecture. Coding begins, with a keen eye on error identification
and resolution. Before the beta release, a comprehensive test ensures the software's
functionality and reliability.
4. Check Phase: The Check Phase succeeds implementation and stands as the final
gateway before the product reaches the end-users. It involves a rigorous acceptance
test to confirm that all the project requirements have been met and that the software
performs as intended.
5. Maintenance Phase: The Maintenance Phase marks the beginning of the product's
lifecycle. This phase involves regular updates and fixes, ensuring the software's
longevity and relevance.
9. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
● Work packages: A WBS diagram will be used to define the work packages, they will
be ordered based on the different phases chronologically, and their dependencies, and
if they are in different project phases, to visually differentiate them.
The project will be composed of four work packages (WP):

1. Analysis and design:

a. Requirements collection and analysis.
b. Program architecture design.
c. HMI design.
d. Software and hardware connection design.
e. Data structure design.

2. Implementation:
a. Software implementation.
b. Software implementation and hardware connection.
c. HMI implementation.
d. Translation into several languages (Catalan, Spanish, and English).

3. Validation:
a. Checking the interaction between software and hardware.
b. design and execution of test cases and end-to-end testing.
c. UX/UI testing.
d. Obtain ISO-9241-11 certification.

4. Project Monitoring:
a. Task evaluation every 2 weeks.
b. Schedule control every 2 weeks.
c. Tracking report (every half year).
WP Code WP Title

IBWP01 Analysis and design

Budget (€) RRHH (Profiles) Period (Working Hours)

1. Iker Ramirez Gorotizaga

2. Raixa Madueño Mallofre
59 200€ 3. Pedro Martí Picó 160
4. Flavio Perales Gamarra
5. Jason Novoa Rivera
Objectives
The software should fulfill the specified requirements and perform the intended
tasks accurately and reliably. It should be user-friendly, intuitive, and easy to use
T1
for its intended audience. This involves creating interfaces and interactions that
are clear and understandable.
Ensuring the system is robust against vulnerabilities and threats, protecting data
T2
and functionality from unauthorized access or misuse.
The software should operate consistently and predictably under varying
T3
conditions, minimizing downtime and errors.
The design should enable the software to run on different platforms or
T4
environments without extensive modifications.
if the software needs to interact with other systems, its design should allow for
T5
seamless integration and communication with external systems.
Descriptions
This is the high-level structure of the software. It involves defining the major
components, their relationships, and the system's overall organization. Common
T1
architectural patterns, like client-server, microservices, or layered architectures,
are considered at this stage.
After the architectural design, the high-level design breaks down the system into
T2 smaller subsystems or modules. It outlines the responsibilities of each module
and how they interact.
Designers create and optimize algorithms to solve specific problems or perform
T3 essential functions within the software. This includes selecting appropriate data
structures and considering algorithmic efficiency.
The software meets performance requirements. Performance design includes
T4 optimizing code, selecting the right technologies, and considering aspects like
load balancing and caching.
Software has a user interface, UI design focuses on creating a user-friendly and
T5 visually appealing interface. It includes designing layouts, user interactions, and
graphical elements.
Deliverables
This document provides an overview of the software's architectural design. It
T1 includes diagrams, such as system architecture diagrams, component diagrams,
and interaction diagrams, to illustrate the high-level structure of the software.
If the software has a user interface, UI design deliverables may include
T2 wireframes, mockups, or prototypes that illustrate the layout, design, and
interaction flow of the user interface.
 This outlines the strategies for achieving optimal software performance. It may
T3 include details on code optimizations, caching strategies, and load-balancing
plans.
The testing strategy document outlines how the software will be tested, and it
T4
includes the creation of test cases, test plans, and test environments.
This document specifies standards for code documentation, including
T5
comments, naming conventions, and coding practices.
Budget

T1 Requirements collection and analysis - 11.840€

T2 Program architecture design - 13.320 €
T3 HMI design - 17.760€
T4 Software and hardware connection design - 5.180 €
T5 Data structure design - 11.100€
RRHH
T1 Iker Ramirez Gorotizaga
T2 Raixa Madueño Mallofre
T3 Pedro Martí Picó
T4 Flavio Perales Gamarra
T5 Jason Novoa Rivera
Period
T1 32 hours
T2 36 hours
T3 48 hours
T4 14 hours
T5 30 hours
WP Code WP Title
IBWP02 Implementation

Budget (€) RRHH (Profiles) Period (Working Hours)

1. Iker Ramirez Gorotizaga

2. Raixa Madueño Mallofre
75.000€ 3. Pedro Martí Picó 200
4. Flavio Perales Gamarra
5. Jason Novoa Rivera
Objectives
Effectively implement the software designed for data collection and user
T1
interaction.
Achieve a seamless integration of software with the newly installed hardware
T2
sensors.
T3 Develop an intuitive HMI that ensures a positive user experience.
Provide accessibility by translating the application into Catalan, Spanish, and
T4
English.
Descriptions
Coding the software with a focus on modularity and scalability to support future
T1
expansion and integration of additional functionalities.
Conducting thorough testing to ensure that software and hardware components
T2
communicate effectively, and data is accurately collected and transmitted.
Designing a user-centric interface that simplifies navigation and improves
T3
engagement, ensuring the application is efficient and straightforward to use.
Localizing the application's content and interface, considering cultural nuances to
T4
ensure clarity and relevance in multiple languages.
Deliverables
A fully functional software application, ready for deployment, with complete
T1
source code and technical documentation
detailed report on the integration process, including test cases, outcomes, and
T2
any adjustments made
HMI design files, user feedback reports, and finalized user interface ready for
T3
deployment.
Multilingual versions of the application, including all UI/UX components, help
T4
guides, and user manuals.

Budget
T1 Implement software - 25,000€
T2 Implement software and hardware connection - 20,000€
T3 HMI implementation - 15,000€
T4 Translation into several languages - 25,000€

RRHH
 T1 Iker Ramírez Gorostizaga and Pedro Marti
T2 Jason Adel Noboa Rivera
T3 Flavio Perales Gamarra and Raixa A. Madueño Mallofré
T4 External Translation Team coordinated by a member of the project team

Period
T1 50 hours
T2 40 hours
T3 40 hours
T4 70 hours

WP Code WP Title
IBWP03 Project monitoring

Budget (€) RRHH (Profiles) Period (Working Hours)

89.000 1. Iker Ramírez Gorostizaga 10.340
Objectives
T1 Task evaluation every 2 weeks: Evaluation of the results of the W.P. tasks.
Schedule control every 2 weeks: Adjust the schedule to be able to overcome the
T2
different setbacks.
Tracking report (every half year): To make a detailed report on the status of the
T3 project in terms of resources and budget. In addition to additional reports of
setbacks.
Descriptions
To maintain consistency and exemplary correctness, we will periodically assess
T1
the tasks completed.
Evaluation of compliance with the schedule's time goals is conducted. It is
imperative to assess if it is possible to meet the delivery deadlines and make
T2
relevant adjustments, such as modifying timeframes and reallocating resources
as required.
Gathering and condensing details on the development of the project,
encompassing finished and ongoing assignments, along with hindrances and
T3 barriers. Additionally, the report ought to entail crucial gauges of success,
schedules, and tentative estimations so that a thorough account of the scheme's
condition is conveyed.
Deliverables
Task evaluation every 2 weeks: Report on the results of the task completion
T1
process.
Schedule control every 2 weeks: Adjusted the Gantt schedule on a task-by-task
T2
basis considering any setbacks and the resources available.
T3 Tracking report (every half year): Detailed project report status, including
 setbacks, their causes, and resolutions, as well as completed and outstanding
deliverables. Additionally, provide a breakdown of the budget spent to date,
including the proportion spent on specific tasks and setbacks. Also, identify the
personnel involved in each task and setback.

Budget
T1 Task evaluation every 2 weeks - 30,000€
T2 Schedule control every 2 weeks - 22,000€
T3 Tracking report (every half year) - 37,000€

RRHH
T1 Iker Ramírez Gorostizaga
T2 Iker Ramírez Gorostizaga
T3 Iker Ramírez Gorostizaga

Period
T1 900 hours
T2 800 hours
T3 8.640 hours

WP Code WP Title
IBWP04 Validation

Budget (€) RRHH (Profiles) Period (Working Hours)

1. Iker Ramirez Gorostizaga
2. Raixa A. Madueño Mallofré
80.000€ 3. Jason Adel Noboa Rivera 400
4. Flavio Perales Gamarra
5. Pedro Martí Picó
Objectives
Field testing of the sensors and antennas in very different situations to ensure
T1
that the data gathered meets our quality standards.
Testing the limits of the server. Trying to overload it with data to understand its
T2
limitations.
UI and UX testing to make sure that the user interface functions as it should and
T3
meets the experience standards for the clients.
T4 Apply and obtain the ISO-9241-11 certification
Descriptions
Different case scenarios will be set to evaluate the performance of the sensors
and the antennas to validate that they provide reliable information in any given
T1
scenario. The scenarios will be such as bad weather, lots of people, very few
people, plenty of sea plants and jellyfish, etc.
T2 Putting the server to its maximum capacity and testing if it performs correctly.
 Having many people try the APP and collect feedback to make it as comfortable
T3
and easy to use as possible.
T4 Study the requirements and make sure that the overall project is fitted to them.
Deliverables
A list of all the scenarios and a report documenting the results for every one of
T1
them, evaluating what is the best configuration.
A report of the behavior of the server when it gets stressed out and an evaluation
T2
of weak spots to be taken into account.
A study of the feedback with several possible improvements that can be done in
T3
the APP.
T4 The ISO-9241-11 certification itself.

Budget
T1 Task evaluation every 2 weeks - 30.000€
T2 Final report - 20.000€
T3 Final report - 20.000€
T4 Certification - 10.000€

RRHH
T1 Jason Adel Noboa Rivera and Flavio Perales Gamarra
T2 Raixa A. Madueño Mallofré and Pedro Martí Picó
T3 Raixa A. Madueño Mallofré and Pedro Martí Picó
T4 Flavio Perales Gamarra and Iker Ramirez Gorostizaga

Period
T1 100 hours
T2 100 hours
T3 150 hours
T4 50 hours

● Project Budget: To evaluate the amount of expenditure for each WP and to have an
overall budget for the project, a spreadsheet document has been implemented which,
for formatting reasons, can be viewed at the following external link:

Budget

It details each task in each of the work packages; where appropriate, the cost of
materials to be used, additional staff required, a section where sub-contracts can be
placed if necessary and third-party service contracts in general, and other expenses. In
addition, the final budget for the project and the specific annual budget.

It is also important to note that the fixed costs are general costs that are not used in
each of the tasks but are used in several of them. These costs are shown in blue and
are described in a single task to avoid redundancy.
 The diagram below illustrates all the necessary items to complete the project.

● Project’s milestones: Milestorm chart showing the deliverables for each phase of the
project chronologically, with a quarterly project timeline, along with labels indicating the
estimated date of each deliverable.
● Risks: A Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS) is a hierarchical chart that breaks down
project risks starting with higher-level categories and continuing down into sub-levels of
risk. Risk action plan with the actions to be taken in the event of the occurrence of any
of the identified risks.
● Work plan: The plan will establish the time needed to carry out the project, the
necessary human and technological resources, among others, as well as the
necessary budget for these resources, which will be further detailed in the budget
section, and outlines the steps, tasks, and responsibilities to complete a project. It
includes a timeline, milestones, deliverables, and responsibilities for each team
member. There will also be a clear definition of what will and will not be included in the
project.
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