5/31/2024

REGENERATIVE RANKINE CYCLE

accomplished by extracting (or bleeding) steam from turbine at various stages and feed that steam

in heat
exchanger where the feedwater is
reated

FEEDWATER HEATER
·

OPEN

-accepts them exhibits heat but both streams the

both streams and mixes and excellent exchange , must enter at same
pressure ;
each open feed heatr steam must have dedicated with it
water
plant pump associated
a
in a

Wi
D

4( m)
-

2(1) ,
3

Qui Boiler QR
3 -
X · 3(m)

Wp2 Wp /

↳ ↳ (1) (h2 h )
~ qu
= -

5) m)
4
I(I) 4 + -
-

& Turbire (Ein =

Eout) :
(1) (42) = m (hg) + (1-m)hx + Wi

Gr (1 m) (44 hz)
=

T-S
-

diagram
-
-

( m)(hy 45)

·
PB Wp,
= -
-

Qu 2(1)

- Ph Wpz
=

(1) (h ,
-

4z)
Wpz uD
(m) - ·
3

W+
=
Vfz(p Pz) -

mi·
,
64 S
-

74)

Wpi und
Po
↳
&
⑨
OFWH (Ein =
Eout) :
m(h3) + (1 m) h -
=
() ha
5( -
m) 4(l -

m)
QR

CLOSED FEEDWATER HEATER

·

-heat
exchangers through which both streams flow but do not mix (can enter at different pressures) ; less effective

Wi

1
D
2 4) m)
-
> - -

Qu -

2(1
z(1 -
m)
E -

/ki-
S
a(m) *
WP
W

QR
S -
·
3 (m) &

&
6(1 m)
&

~D
-

mD Boiler was
"
&
3
(m)
~
Wpz8(m) X ⑧ P
Qu
-

= -
X
· 5 (-m) Wi
6( m)-

3
· -

I(1) MC
* 5(1 m) 4( m)
X
-
-

8(m)
9(m) QR

REHEAT REGENERATIVE RANKINE CYCLE

Wis
WT2
2(1)
ist
2nd
④ > 5(l-m)

·
& >(1 -

m)
X
P
QA I
Boiler QA2
· 3 (m)

5
o
~ 2(17
↑ 4(1 m
-
QR
·
Wp
S
121

↳ Que

1
v

+ 6(1
was
7(1) (m) -
-m
14) · m (*)( m) Wp T
· ⑨
+
-

- -
-

7(1) u(l)

( m) -

3 549m)
QR
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT

extracts heat from of the to

·

deep inside earth's crust steam that

produce is employed
to the turbine to generate electricity ; naturally occurring within the earth

geo" "thermal" heat

·

:
earth :

Magma-a molten metal within the earth which heats surrounding water thus
producing steam/ not water

steam dominated geothermal plant with its well production all steam
-

Liquid dominated geothermal plant pressurized

·
-
with its well production all not water

SINGLE FLASHED PLANT

·

>
WT
throttling

minvalue
4
S QR
=
- - -
& 5

Production
well

-T-S
diagram

"
Q =

mgh,
... Wt =
ms(hy hi)-

undWT
P
C
Qu =
ms (hy - h5)
my
=
Ms my + Ms
Ms
· &
·

Ms XzMg
=
QR
S

ENERGY of Centropy-free)
·

perform thermodynamic equilibrium

-

amount work a
system can when it is brought into

environment that the

with its
; maximum useful work a substance can
perform during process of bringing a

system with heat reservoir

into equilibrium a

Ex =
DH-Tam(AS) ; Ex =
mDh-Tam (mAS)