NewtswieLegacy

* E
ma
Inbrilt =

concepti Assumed to be constant

* Time
flows way for everybody
the same
.
-

even for persons in

different frames
.

Partial x= n(t) y
=
y(t)
z= 2(t)
derivative
F =
F(u y ,
,
z
,
t)

= +
H .
W
. Show that two definitions of ic AB.
and xi) x5

are equivalent
A B =
(AIIBI AxBx
come AyBy +
AB
2
+
.

x
AIIBIthAs
=

(AyBn-----
=

Shorthat
-
(a) 5x(59) = 0

(6) 5 .

(x) =
0

show that
J E
-

Ple #Conlombe low

=
.

Prove the invoriance EXB

EX of 2-5 in the
:
some

lose
?
 xE
-
=

⑳ IXE) . de =

Ge - de =
Eme

EMF = -

/B .
5
=
- flex

No time
vorying magnetic field
.

EXE = 0
= E = -

wa
 E(B) p(5)
and
i related
In ,
general
to

Maxwells equ's and halilian transformation

.

start
by assuming galilian tra

[ 2 ↳
n =
n -
ut
, y zy ,
2zz
, tzt

T
v

lotforce : F z eE + eEXi

S
consider a
change moving with speed
a along se in

·
S si

L
v-V
2
L
L E

same lovetz force in Sands

⑳
E(E -

-D) =
g(E -ve) -

v = v -
V

=> E -v "B' E'

= -

( -

V)y)
E-VB =
(E +
vB) -
vB

so dierefore
so therefore ,

E-UBz El * VB'- vi

for all v

E -

vBz(E' + VB)) -

up
!

E 3
:
similarly
. an + 6 =
cn + d
then as a

E =
E + vB and b zd

B =
B

ye
from equation
Maxwe
:

- x =u
=
j + 1
0
2. G
E
to
be
special cose
,
which

E =
Elus B =
5(n) 5 0
p
= 0
=

& ,

u
so x5 =

E =
E(2 t)j,

5 =
5 (n t) ,

Nam

=
and
-x52
 LE and DXB
=
Sinc OXB =

N .

-
expres alowe
equation in term's of I" frame variables .

=
↳
3 A

since x1 = a - ut

t 2 t

I
t

3
,
&

E 1
put B in A the get

= ↳

2
Now

E = E -
VB) ,
B =
1

B
↓
↳E-VD-VB-v,
-
 = (ins phase)

the in S' will be

following form

-
7

< No
gobelian transformation

NewtaLow A Maxwell equs

↑ W
&
Gabelian transformation

Lorentz Transformation
:

=
=
r(a -
vt)

y =
y
21 = 2

t
+( -
)
=

~
tyt
I G
T

L .
. >
- . T .

VIR
 SCE ,
B3 -
SEE B's ,

E u [E' VB] B [D
+
= + =
r
,

In this field configuration

821 = s 821 2
-
Vo
Ja
-

St

=
Ov
+
↳
-

↓B-

=W -O
Jul

--
=u2 ji
= ro + OVC-
Jul
-

ou

D-) = (-)
-

we
Alway ve1

e is same in both 5 and S

M . M .
Experiment

Existein postulates
.

- -

si
S

7 &
n'T -

V-

(x , t)7(x) 4) ,

↳ lineon transformation
,

x = a
,
x +
B ,
t

t =
0
, x + S, t

An
dt
I

a
IS 20 =
An B, A

-UC p
dal =
0 =>
at
= 9, v
B,

TS =
 n 2 a, (n + ut)

t =
v n + 0 7
,
,

Now consider three frame

(2 ,
t) =
,

(x' ,
+ ) (n" , +Y)

- ~
x (n + v t) u" &(n) vt)
Yez
< +

3
= =
,
,
78

t =
2, n + x t
t =
,
2 n' + Ot

substitute (7) in (48)

a <(c ,
= + v
,
V , )z + C ,(V
,
+
r)t

+ =

(224 +
cr, )n +
(Ed , Y + a , a)t

(d + 6) =
CV , + x
, x - -
⑪
,

& VU , = 09 , % ②

:
Y ⑤

Exertion :
[k2] :
[v]
2
[]
 For
any (,t) >
-
(2 +)
,

Y
n = x(n + ut)
⑭
ti <(t
+
=

n) = <(v) (u + ut)

1
u =
< (b) (4) -
VtY

Enerios :
-

(os + &2)

i
Gtv) 2

<(v) x(x) =

atu) =
X(0)

Cusa
F
=
↳ = Galelian
Transformation
+

k wrrte
C
transformation
= =>

x'z

#
t +
Vn/2
= -