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PRELIMINARY

1. Short title, extent and commencement.


T'hi8Actmaybe
cal

(2) It shall extend to the wholc of the State of Karnataka.


(3) It shall come into force on such *Idate as the Stale
notification, appoint.
xxxxx
CHAPTER 11
CONSTITUTION AND POWERS OF THE REVENUEOFFICER
3. Chief Controlling Authority in revenue matters—The
Governnwnt shall be the Chief Controlling Authority in all
connected with land and land revenue administrationunderthisAct,
COMMENTS
Scope — Section 3 of the Act deals with Chief Controlling Authorityii
revenue matters. Chapter Il deals with constitution and powersofth
Revenue Officers.
Chief Controlling Authority State Government shall be theChid
Controlling Authority in all matters connected with land andlard
revenue administration under this Act.
4. State to be divided into Regions into Districts and Districts tocon
of Taluks comprising Circles and The State Governm
may, by notification,determine the areas in the State which shallfort
region and may, by notification, alter the limits of or abolish the region
formed.
(2) Each Region shall be divided into such districts with such limits
may, by notification, be determined by the State Government.
(3) Each district determined under sub-section (2) shall consist of'
taluks and each taluk shall consist of such circles and each circle shall
of such villages as may, by notification,be determinedby the S
Government.
(4) The State Government may, by notification, alter the limits Of'
district, taluk or circle and may create new, or abolish existing distrit
taluks or circles.
(5) The divisions, districts, taluks, circles (by whatever name calle%l)»'
villages as they exist immediately before the cmunencvment of this Act,sty
KARNATAKA LAND REVENUE
ACT.

are for the purp«es of this Act until


as thev notifications under sub-sectiors altered
Fv ( (2).(3)andby Sute
COMMENTS
4 of the Act deals with Stateto
Scope — divided mto
Regionsinto Distri•etsand Districts to consist of Taluks Cornprising
and Villages.
Alteration of revenue
not affect
boundaries
area of
Alteratim of revenue
B'undaries does market committeedeclaredunder
Karnataka Agricultural Prod'dQ Nlarketing Regulation Act.
and Sons t' State of Karnataka
Viruptnnd &'tty and Another, 1976(1)Kar.

Area of market committee — Alteration of revenue boundaries will


not affect area of Market Committee declared under Karnataka
Agricultural Producæ Marketing Regulation Act.— VirupannaSetty
and Sons t' State gf Karnataka, 1976(1) Kar. L.J. 158.
5. Power of State Government to alter limits of or to amalgamate
constitute Villages. —The State Government may, subject to such conditiors
and in such manner as may be prescribed, alter or add to the limie of anv
villageor amalgamate two or more vil lages or constitute a new village
the purpose of this Act.
6. Procedure for constitution, abolition, etc., of regons, districts,
Taluks,Circles or Villages.—Beforethe publicationof any nodficatim
under Section 4 or 5 declaring any area to be a, regions, districts, taluk. drcle
or village or altering the limits of any, regions, districts, taluk, circleor
village,or abolishing any regions, districts, taluk, circle or village, tkæState
Governmentshall except in cases where it considers not necessaryso to do
publishin the Official Gazette and in such other manner as may
prescribed,a notice of the proposal inviting objectionsand shall take into
considerationany objections to such proposal.
COMMENTS
Scope — Section 6 of the Act deals with procedure for consåtutim.
abolition etc., of Regions, Districts, Taluks, Circles or Villages.
Formation of new village — In Prof. A. Lakshmisagar v State of
Karnataka,1992(2) Kar. L.J. 369 ILR 1992 Kar. 1529, it held that the
procedureto be followed to form new village is mandatory.
Illegal occupation of lands — Section 6 — Illegal occupation of lands
—Violation of public trust doctrine — Held, failure of State, which has
a duty to protect — Smacks of scant regard to truth and rights of other
citizensof State — Conduct of petitioners, other officersof State
reprehensible.
TOa question of should
not be initiated this Court as to why disciplinary proceeding in
against the officers of the State who are responsiblethe
recording in the of
revenue records during the year 1970the names
petitionersas cultivators of the lands in
fraudulent entries, learned Special Counselquestion
Reddy, submits that they were unable to trace Sri DS R
those
most of them are pensioners). A fraud of unprecedented
officers of the Revenue Department, despite the (al

of Revenue Officers, Village Accountants, hierarchy

Deputy Tahsildars c
Commissioners, Commissioners, Regional
and Divisional Commissioners, as also Secretaries Comm.

Department, who looked the other side when thefraud of


indicates gross inefficiency inthe department. If lands took
were cult
by the petitioners who paid land revenue, it is not knownas
Tahsildar, in the jamabandi, required to be carried outeveryyea
not account for such revenue. Collusion with vestedinter5ti
matter of recording revenue entries in the revenuerecords unt
year 1993when it was unearthed, led to initiation of theproceedr
the Deputy Commissioner. The enquiry has exposednovel
adopted by petitioners as well as officers of the Statetodo
lands belonging to the State and therefore, in stark violation ofpt
trust doctrine. Sadly, though 45 years have gone by,unauthor
occupants are squatting over immovable properties of theState..
Manjunath and Others v State of Karnataka and Others,2016(2) Kar

315E.
7. Appointment,duties and functions of Regional Commissio
The State Govern ment shall, by notification, appoint for each R

Regional Commissioner.
(2) Subjectto the control of the State Government,the
Commissionershall be the Chief Revenue Officer in the region
exercisepowers of superintendence control within the region
officerssubordinate to him. and
(3) The Regional
the duties conferred Commissioner shall exercise the powers andany
and imposed on him by or under this Act or
law for time being in force, He shall also exercise suchPOW
such duties as the
behalf for the purpose State Government may confer or
law for Ole Erne of carrying out the provisions of this Actor
being in force.

scope COMMENTS 'J


functions
section 7 of the
of Regional Act deals with appointment,
Powersof Commi88i( »ner.
Superintendence specili'
and Control —-Sub-section (2)
Commi88ioner
shall exerci8eShall be the
Region over powers of Chief Revenue Officer in the Regioll
all officers superintendenceand control withitl
Bubordlnate
to 11m.
Commissioner Sub-section (3)
Shall exercise
the powers gays that the the
and discharge
KARNATAKA LAND REVENUE ACT, 1964 93
uNIT-rn —s. 10

conferredand imposed on him by or under this Act or any other law


for the time being in force and he shall also exercise such powers and
discharge such duties as the State Government may confer or impose
in this behalf for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act
or any other law for the time being in force.
8. Deputy Commissioner.--(l) The State Government shall by
notification,appoint for each district a Deputy Commissioner, who shall be
subordinate to the Regional Commissioner.
(2)The Deputy Commissioner shall in his district exercise all the powers
and discharge all the duties conferred and imposed on him under this Act or
underany law for the time being in force. He may also exercise such powers
and discharge such duties as are conferred and imposed on an Assistant
commissionerunder this Act or under any other law for the time being in
force,and in all matters not specially provided for by law, he shall act
according to the instructions of the State Government.
COMMENTS
Scope — Section8 of the Act deals with appointment of Deputy
Commissioner.
Deputy Commissioner and power to cancel a grant — Grant of land
and resumption are regulated by Land Grant Rules and Deputy
Commissioner has no power to cancel a grant. — 1974(2)Kar. L.J.371.
Power to cancel grant — Since the grant of land and resumption are
regulated by Land Grant Rules, Deputy Commissioner has no power
to cancel a grant.— Abdul Basheer Sab v State ofMysore, 1974(2) Kar. L.J.
371.
9. Special Deputy Commissioner.— (1) Whenever the State Gov ernment
considersthat for any purpose it is expedient to appoint a SpecialDeputy
for any district,it may, by no tification,appoint a Special
Commissioner
DeputyCommissionerfor such dis trict, for such purpose and for such
period as may be specified in such notification.
(2) The Special Deputy Commissionershall exercise such powers and
perform such duties as are exercised or performed by the Deputy
Commissionerin the district or a part of the district under this Act, or any
other law for the time being in force, as the State Government may direct.
(3) The Special Deputy Commissioner appointed under sub-section (1)
shall be subordinate to the Regional Commissioner. He shall also be
subordinateto the Deputy Commissionerof the District],except in such
mattersas the State Government may, by general or special order, specify in
this behalf.
10. Assistant Commissioners.—(l) The State Government may, by
notification,appoint to each district as many Assistant Commissioners as it
may deemexpedient;all such Assistant Commissioners and all other
officers
employed in the Revenue Administra tion of the district shall be
to the Regional Commissioner subordinate
and the Deputy Commissioner.

144+0
9

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