ghlj;jpl;lj;ijg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;Fg; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

juk; - 5
Rw;whly; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfs;
ghlj;jpl;lk;
2022

Kd; gps;isg;gUt gUt tpUj;jp kw;Wk; Muk;gf;fy;tpj;Jiw

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;
kfufk
 ehl;bd; ,lu; #o;epiyf; fhuzkhf ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;F fpilf;fg;ngwhj ghlrhiy ehl;fspd;
ghlj;jpl;lj;jpid epiwT nra;J nfhs;tjw;Fupa mwpTWj;jy; jpl;lk;.
ehl;bd; COVID – 19 njhw;W ,lu;fhyk; ,d;iwa ehl;bd; r%f nghUshjhu ,lu; #o;epiy fhuzq;fshy; 2021>2022 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd
juk; 01 njhlf;fk; juk; 05 tiu Muk;gg;gpupT fy;tpg; gpuptpy; fw;Fk; khztu;fis fUj;jpw; nfhs;Sk; NghJ ,tu;fs; fy;tp fw;Fk; fhyj;ij
,oe;Js;shu;fs; vd;gJ jfty; gFg;gha;T kjpg;gPLfs; %yk; cWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
,t;thW khztu;fs; ,oe;Js;s fw;wYf;Fupa fhyNtisfspd; mbg;gilapid Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L mf;fy;tp Mz;Lf;fhd
mj;jpahtrpaf; fw;wy; Nju;r;rpfis mjdbg;gilapy; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
mjdbg;gilapy; Muk;gf; fy;tpg; gpuptpd; 1 – 5 tiuahd juq;fSf;F ,uz;lhk; jtizf;fhd fw;gpj;jy; cs;slf;fq;fspd;
mj;jpahtrpakhd gFjpfs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tj;jpahtrpakhd gFjpfs; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; NghJ ,uz;lhk; jtizf;Fupa
fw;wy; re;ju;g;gq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f ,yFthf mikAk; vd;gij NkYk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
vt;thwhapDk; ehk; Kd;itf;Fk; fUj;J ahnjdpy; ,uz;lhk;; jtizf;Fupa kpfTk; mj;jpahtrpakhd ghlg;gug;Gf;fs;
khztu;fSf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jpUg;gpd; mtw;iw tpLtpj;J mtrpakhd Njitahd ghlg;gug;gpy; ,Ue;J Muk;gpf;fyhk;.
xt;nthU ghlg;gug;Gf;fs; rk;ge;jkhf Njitahd fhy ml;ltizapy; khztu;fs; vz;zpf;iff;F Vw;g Rfkhd Kiwapy;
khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Rje;jpuz;L khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jp tha;g;G jug;gl;bUg;gpDk; ghlg;gug;Gfis epiwT nra;tjw;Fupa
nghWg;G Mrpupau;fshfpa cq;fisNa rhUk;.
xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;Fkhd nghJ Mrpupau; topfhl;bapd; gb mj;jpatrpakhdJ vd Fwpf;fg;gl;l ghlg;gFjpfs; khj;jpuk; ,q;F
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w jUthapy; mj; jtizf;Fupaitfis ghlg;gug;gpy; mj;jpatrpakhd nraw;ghLfs; kpfTk; ,yFthd
Kiwapy; njspTg;gLj;jg;gl;L gpd; tPl;bypUe;J fw;wy; nraw;ghl;by; <LgLj;j cq;fshy; KbAkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
njspTg;gLj;jg;gl;l nraw;ghLfs; tPl;by; ,Ue;J nra;tpj;jypy; khztu;fis ve;j tpjj;jpYk; ,lu; epiyf;Fk; js;sg;glf;$lhJ
vd;gjidAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.
vt;thwhapDk; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspy; r%fk;> ghJfhg;G> kfpo;r;rp ,tw;Wld; khztu;fis xd;wpizAq;fs;.
mjd;gb ,yq;if tho; Muk;gg; gpuptpy; fw;Fk; khztr; nry;tq;fspd; fw;wy; eltbf;iffis cWjpAld; gyid
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpy; ,it midj;ijAk; epiwT nra;a vk; midtUf;Fk; ,iwtdpd; MrpAk; mUSk; fpilf;f
gpuhu;j;jpg;Nghk;.

2
 Rw;whly; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfs;

Rw;whly; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfs; ghlj;jpy; Ie;jhk; juk; ,uz;lhk; jtizf;Fupa mj;jpahtrpa ghl cs;slf;fq;fs; ,q;F
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspd;NghJ #oiy Muha;jy;> tpQ;Qhd g+u;tkhd vz;zf;fUf;fspd; gad;ghL>
khztu;fSld; nraw;gLj;j Ntz;baJld; ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vida fw;wy; NgWfSf;Fupa nraw;ghLfs;> tpNrlkhf
mofpay;> tpisahl;L kw;Wk; Mf;fr; nraw;ghLfs; vd;gd tPl;il mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L nra;tjw;F khztu;fis topg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;. mofpay; nraw;ghLfSf;Fupa ftpij> ghl;L Nghd;wtw;wpd; mu;j;jj;ij ghLtjw;F Kd; khztu;fSf;F tpsf;fg;gLj;jp
mjid ntspg;gLj;Jk; mirTfis Kd;itg;gjw;F topg;gLj;jTk;.

rpj;jpuk; tiuAk; NghJk;> tbtikf;Fk; NghJk;> thf;fpak; mikf;Fk; NghJk; khztu;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; jpwd;fspd; Clhf
jkJ Mf;fj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mtw;Wf;F kjpg;gspj;J mtu;fspd; Mf;fj;jpwid tpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; Cf;fkspg;gjhf
mika Ntz;Lk;. tPl;il mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nraw;ghLfis nraw;gLj;Jk; xt;nthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; khztu;fsJ jpwd;fs;
tpUj;jpailAk; tifapy; mjw;Fupa nraw;ghLfs; mtu;fshNyNa nra;ag;gLtjw;F topg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. khztu;fsJ Mf;fq;fis>
ghlrhiyf;F tUk;NghJ nfhz;LtUtjw;Fk; mtw;iw Kd;itg;gjw;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; toq;fTk;. jdJ jpwd;fis FOthfNth
my;yJ jdpj;jdpahfNth fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mtw;Wf;F kjpg;gspg;gjw;Fk; nraw;ghLfis jpl;lkpl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jTk;.

khztu;fsplk; ey; vz;zf;fUf;fs; NkNyhq;Fk; tifapy; xt;nthU nraw;ghLfisAk; cs;thq;fpf; nfhs;sTk; md;G> fUiz>
,uf;fk;> tpl;Lf;nfhLg;G Nghd;w tpUj;jpaile;j kdg;ghq;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; Nfhgk;> Jd;GWj;jy;> kw;wtu;fis tUj;Jjy;
Nghd;w tpUk;gj;jfhj kdg;ghq;Ffis fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; xt;nthU nraw;ghl;bYk; r%f kdg;ghq;Fila eguhf NkNyhq;fp
,Ug;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;.

nghWik> VidNahUf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;> jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;F kjpg;gspj;jy;> FOthf nraw;gLjy; Nghd;w r%fj; jpwd;fs;
tpUj;jp njhlu;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jp fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F eltbf;if vLf;FkhW NkYk; md;Gld;
Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

nraw;ghl;il mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tha;nkhop Mq;fpy ghlj;jpw;F cupj;jhd nraw;ghLfis nraw;gLj;Jk; NghJ Mrpupa
mwpTiug;G topfhl;bapy; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F mika eilKiwg;gLj;jTk;. ghly;fSf;F kw;Wk; nrhw;fSf;F cupa
(Audio materials)
nrtpg;Gy cs;sPLfis (Audio materials) www.nie.lk Downloads-other.meterials English.ABOE Clhf ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;.

3
 juk; 5 - Rw;whly; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfs;
mj;jpatrpa fUg;nghUs; Nju;r;rpfs; fw;ww;NgWfs; nraw;ghL Mrpupa fhyk;
fw;wy; t.fh.
Nju;r;rpfs; gf;f ,y
• mj;jpatrpa 6. vkJ • jukhdJk; • taJf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW 1 70-78 10
fw;wy; czT kUj;Jtj;jd;ik cauj;ijAk; epiwiaAk; Ngzp kzp
Nju;r;rpfs; nfhz;lJkhd ghd tUtjd; Kf;fpaj; Jtj;ij 2
27 tiffis Efug; tpsq;fpr; nraw;gLthu;.
goFthu.; • ehk; cl;nfhs;Sk; 3-4
• czT tpuakhFk; czTfisg; nghUj;jkhdthW
topfs; kw;Wk;
tifg;gLj;Jthu;. 5
mtw;iw ePz;l
• Nghrizj;juk; ghJfhf;fg;gLk;
fhyk; NgZk;
Kiwfs; gw;wpa tifapy; czT jahupg;gjpy; 6-9
tpsf;fj;Jld; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;thu;.
nraw;gLthu;. • czT tpsk;guq;fs; njhlu;ghd
• ghJfhg;gw;w jfty;fisf; fw;wwpe;J
czTfis mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu;.
cl;nfhs;tjdhy; • czitr; Rj;jkhf
Vw;glf;$ba Neha; itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd Kiwfisf;
epiyikfs; gw;wpa ifahz;L> mjw;fikar;
tpsf;fj;Jld; nraw;gLthu;;.
Rj;jkhd
czTfis
cl;nfhs;thu;.
• rupahd
eilKiwfisg;
gpd;gw;wp czitg;
gupkhWthu;.

4
 juk; 5 - Rw;whly; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfs;
mj;jpatrpa fUg;nghUs; Nju;r;rpfs; fw;ww;NgWfs; nraw;ghL Mrpupa fhyk;
fw;wy; Nju;r;rpfs; t.fh.
gf;f ,y
• mj;jpatrpa 7. • tpgj;Jf;fs; • ,aw;iff; fhuzq;fshy;; 1-8 84-93 10
fw;wy; ghJfhg;Gk; epfoj;jf;f topfs; epfof;$ba tpgj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; kzp
Nju;r;rpfs; 33 fupridAk; gw;wpa mwpT+l;lj;Jld; mt;tpgj;Jf;fshy; Vw;glf;$ba
mtw;wpypUe;J ,og;Gf;fs; / ghjpg;Gfis
ghJfhg;Gg; ngw tpgupg;ghu;.
Mtd nra;thu.; • tpgj;Jf;fs; Vw;glf;$ba
• njhopy;El;gr; re;ju;g;gq;fs; kw;Wk; mt;thwhd
rhjdq;fisAk; tpgj;Jf;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg;
ntt;NtWgl;l ngWk; topfisf; $Wthu;.
rf;jpfisAk; • kUe;J / xsrjg; gad;ghl;bd;
gad;gLj;Jtjhy; NghJ ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba
Vw;glf;$ba tplaq;fs; Fwpj;Jf; ftdj;Jld;
ghjpg;Gfs; nraw;gLthu;.
njhlu;ghff; • tpgj;njhd;W epfo;e;Js;s NghJ
ftdQ;nrYj;jpr; toq;f Ntz;ba KjYjtp
nraw;gLthu;. njhlu;ghf mDgtq;fis
• njhw;W Neha;fs; tpgupg;ghu;.
kw;Wk; njhw;whj • jkf;Fk; VidNahUf;Fk;
Neha;fs; Vw;gLtijj; vjpuhf ,lk;ngWk; r%f
jtpu;g;gjw;fhff; tpNuhjr; nraw;ghLfspy;
ifahsf$;ba ghJfhg;Gg; ngWk; fupridAld;
Rfhjhug; ghJfhg;G nraw;gLtu;.
Kiwfs; njhlu;ghf
mwpT+l;lj;Jld;
nraw;gLthu.;

5
 juk; 5 - Rw;whly; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfs;

mj;jpatrpa fUg;nghUs; Nju;r;rpfs; fw;ww;NgWfs; nraw;ghL Mrpupa fhyk;

fw;wy; Nju;r;rpfs; t.fh.
gf;f ,y
• gy;NtW cgfuzq;fs;
fUtpfis ghJfhg;ghf
gad;gLj;Jk; tpjj;ijr;
nra;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.
• md;whl NtiyfSf;fhf
ntt;NtW rf;jpfis
gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ
ghJfhg;GlDk; fupridAlDk;
nraw;gLthu;.
• jd;idAk; VidNahiuAk;
Neha;fspypUe;J
ghJfhj;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
nra;af;$batw;iw tpsf;Fthu;.

6
 juk; 5 - Rw;whly; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfs;
mj;jpatrpa fw;wy; fUg;nghUs; Nju;r;rpfs; fw;ww;NgWfs; nraw;ghL Mrpupa fhyk;
Nju;r;rpfs; t.fh.
gf;f ,y
• mj;jpatrpa 8. ePu; • ePUld; • ntg;gk; mjpfupj;jy; kw;Wk; 1-7 95-105 8 kzp
fw;wy; gy;NtWgl;lit FiwjYf;Nfw;g ePupy; Vw;gLk;
Nju;r;rpfs; 11 ,ilj;jhf;fkilAk; khw;wq; fisg; mtjhdpj;J kw;Wk;
tpjj;ijf; fz;lwpe;J mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu;.
• jkJ Rw;wg;Gwr; #oypy; ePu;
• mj;jpatrpa mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu;. 9
khrile;Js;s tpjq;fis
fw;wy; • gy;NtW
mtjhdpj;J mjidj; jtpu;f;f
Nju;r;rpfs; 12 topfspd; %yk; Ntz;ba tpjk; njhlu;ghd
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; gpNuuizfis Kd;itg;ghu;.
ePiu tpidj;jpwdhf • ePUld; njhlu;Gila
Kfhik nra;J tof;fhWfisj; Njbawpthu;.
ghJfhg;ghf Efu;thu;. • nts;sg;ngUf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s
• ePu; njhlu;ghd xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; me;ePiug;
ghuk;gupakhd gad;gLj;Jtjpy; Vw;glf;$ba
gof;ftof;fq;fisj; ghjpg;Gf; fisg; gw;wpa
Njbawpe;J jfty;fis mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu;
• md;whlk; gad;gLj;jj; Njitahd
mtw;iwg; Ngzptug;
ePiur; Rj;jpfupg;gjw;Fg;
gq;fspg;Gr; nra;thu;.
nghUj;jkhd cgfuznkhd;W
• ePu; fhuzkhf mikg;ghu;.
Vw;glf;$ba • ePiu moFgLj;jiyf; $Wk;
,og;Gf;fs;> ghly;fisj; jhsyaj;Jld;
tpgj;Jf;fs; ghLthu;.
njhlu;ghfj;
Njbawpe;J mtw;iw
,ad;w msTf;Ff;
Fiwg;gjpy;
gq;fspg;Gr; nra;thu;.

7
 juk; 5 - Rw;whly; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfs;

mj;jpatrpa fUg;nghUs; Nju;r;rpfs; fw;ww;NgWfs; nraw;ghL Mrpupa fhyk;

fw;wy; Nju;r;rpfs; t.fh.
gf;f ,y
• mj;jpatrpa 9. • Ntiyfis • nghUs;fs; / gz;lq;fs; xg;gkhfj; 1-8 107-117 10
fw;wy; Ntiyia ,yFgLj;jpf; njhLifailr; nra;tjhy; kzp
Nju;r;rpfs; 12 ,yF nfhs;tjw;fhf> Ntiyfis ,yFgLj;jpf;
gLj;jpf; jw;fhyj;jpy; nfhs;Sk; tpjj;ij ,dq;fz;L
$Wthu;.
• mj;jpatrpa nfhs;Sk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;;w
• Ntiyfis ,yFgLj;jpf;
fw;wy; topfs; kw;Wk; Kw;fhyq;fspy;
nfhs;Sk; NghJ> kpd;
Nju;r;rpfs; 48 gad;gLj;jg;gl;l El;g rhuj;jpdhYk; fhw;wpdhYk; XLk;
Kiwfisf; fw;wha;e;J ePupdhYk; js;Sjy;> ,Oj;jy;
mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu;. kw;Wk; Row;Wjy; epfOk; tpjk;
• Ntiyfis gw;wpa ifahz;L ghu;jy;fisr;
,yFgLj;jpf; nra;thu;.
nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> • $l;lkhf nra;Ak;
jukhd KOepiwTf; Ntiynahd;wpid Muk;gk;
fhfTk; jpl;lkpl;L> njhl;L ,Wjp tiuapy;>
Neu;j;jpahf> nray;gLk; epiyapy;
itj;jpUg;gjw;fhf gq;fspg;Gr;
xOq;F Kiwahf
nra;thu;.
Ntiy nra;ag;
• tPl;bYk; ghlrhiyapYk;
gofpf;nfhs;thu;. nra;Ak; Ntiyfspd; NghJ
• kpd;rhuk;> fhe;jk;> vspa nghwpfisg; gad;gLj;jp
vspa nghwpfs; Ntiyfis ,yFgLj;jpf;
Mfpatw;iwg; gad; nfhs;thu;.
gLj;jp> Ntiyfis • Ntiyfis ,yFgLj;jpf;
,yFgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nfhs;tjw;fhff; fhe;j rf;jpiag;
topfisj; Njbawpe;J gad;gLj;jf;$ba topfis
mwpf;ifg;Lj;Jthu; cUthf;fpf; ifahz;L ghu;g;ghu;.

8
 juk; 5 - Rw;whly; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfs;

mj;jpatrpa fUg;nghUs; Nju;r;rpfs; fw;ww;NgWfs; nraw;ghL Mrpupa fhyk;

fw;wy; t.fh.
Nju;r;rpfs; gf;f ,y
• mj;jpatrpa 10. • jpl;lkpl;l tPl;Lj; • jkJ maw;#oypy; fhzg;gLk; 1-8 121-129 8 kzp
fw;wy; tPl;Lj;Njhl;lk; Njhl;lj;jpypUe;J gapu;fs; %yk; gapUf;Fr;
rhjfkhd ghjfkhd
Nju;r;rpfs; md;whlk; jkJ
gpuhzpfis mtjhdpj;J
38 tPl;Lf;Fj; Njitahd mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jf.
czit cw;gj;jp • gapu;fSf;F Vw;gLk;
• mj;jpatrpa nra;J nfhs;tjpy; Neha;fspypUe;J gapu;fisg;
fw;wy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;thu;. ghJfhg;gjw;fhfr;
nra;aj;jf;fit gw;wpj;
Nju;r;rpfs; • tPl;Lj; Njhl;lr;
Njbawpe;J mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu;.
47 nra;ifapy; • gapu;r; nra;iff; fUkq;fspd;
Ma;Tg+u;tkhfg; NghJ tpisnghUs;
gq;fspg;Gr; nra;J tPz;tpuakhFk; tpjk;
fspg;GWthu;. njhlu;ghff; ftdQ; nrYj;jpr;
nraw;gLthu;.
• nra;if gz;zpa
• tpisg;nghUisg; ghJfhg;ghf
gapu;fisg; ghJfhg;ghf vLf;fj;jf;f eltbf;iffisg;
ifahSk; cj;jpfs; gpNuupj;J mjw;fikar;
njhlu;ghf Njbawpe;J nraw;gLthu;.
mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu;. • tPl;Lj; Njhl;lr; nra;ifapy;
Ma;T G+u;tkhfg; gq;fspg;Gr;
• fkj;njhopYld;
nra;J fspg;GWthu;.
njhlu;Gila gz;ghl;Lg; • Kw;fhyj;jpy; tPl;Lj; Njhl;lr;
ngWkhdq;fis nra;iff;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpa
kjpg;ghu;. ghuk;gupakhd cj;jpfs;
njhlu;ghd jfty;fis
mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu;.

9
 juk; 5 - Rw;whly; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfs;

mj;jpatrpa fUg;nghUs; Nju;r;rpfs; fw;ww;NgWfs; nraw;ghL Mrpupa fhyk;

fw;wy; t.fh.
Nju;r;rpfs; gf;f ,y
11. • tPjpapy; gazpg; • ghijfisg; gad;gLj;Jk; 1-6 138-145 8 kzp
Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghupdhy; NghJ ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba
tpjpKiwfs;> tpjk;> mDrupf;f Ntz;ba tPjp
xOf;fk; Mfpad xOf;Ffs; njhlu;ghd tpsf;fj;Jld;
gw;wpa tpsf;fj;Jld; nraw;gLthu;.
tPjpfisg; • njUf;fspy; gazpf;Fk;
gad;juj;jf;f thfdq;fs; ntspapLk; / fhl;Lk;
tpjj;jpYk; xspr; rkpf;iQfisf; fw;wha;e;J
ghJfhg;ghfTk; mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu;.
gad;gLj;Jthu;. • ,yq;ifg; glnkhd;wpd; %yk;
• nghJ thfdq;fspdhy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; rpy ghijfis mtjhdpj;J
Nritfis mtw;iw tpsf;Fthu;.
kjpf;fTk; mtw;iwg; • nghJ thfdq;fisg;
ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; ghJfhf;fj;jf;fthW
gq;fspg;Gr; nra;thu;. nraw;glf;$ba topfis tpsq;fp
• Nritia mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu;.
tpidj;jpwdhf • Nghf;Ftuj;J eltbf;iffSf;fhfg;
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fg; nghwpKiwr; rf;jpiag; gad;gLj;jj;
gy;NtW tifg;gl;l jf;f topfs; gw;wpa ifahz;L
nghwpKiwr; rf;jpAld; ghu;j;jy;fs; nra;J jfty;fis
$ba thfdq;fs; tpgupg;ghu;.
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; • tPjpr; rkpf;iQj; njhFjpnahd;wpd;
tpjj;ij Muha;e;J njhopw;ghl;ilf; fhl;Lk; Mf;fk;
mwpf;ifg;gLj;Jthu.; nra;thu;.

nkhj;j kzpj;jpahyq;fs; 54 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

10