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A Variant
A Variant
A) no symptoms
B) jaw locking
C) fistula on the skin
D) periodic inflammatory reactions resembling periostitis
E) solid painful infiltration around several teeth
9.6. Which of the follow diseases is concern to obliqate precancers (increased tendency
toward malignization)
A) obrasive precancer cheilitis of Manganotti
B) erosive leukoplakia
C) papilloma of the palate
D) kerathoacantoma
E) keratinization of the skin
9.7. Which of the follow diseases is concern to obliqate precancers (increased tendency
toward malignization)
A) precancer hyperkeratosis of vermilion border
B) erosive leukoplakia
C) papilloma of the palate
D) kerathoacantoma
E) keratinization of the skin
9.8. Which one below does not belong to the non- osteoplastic malignant tumours?
A) malifantosteoclastoma
B) fibrosarcoma
C) micro sarcome
D) hemangiosarcoma
E) Youning’s sarcoma
9.9 Where does the primary metastasis of the lamina cancer occur?
A) in submaxillary absorbent glands
B) In deep cervical nodes
C) In surface cervical nodes
D) In parotid absorbent glands
E) All above is correct
9.10. Select odontogenic cysts
1) follicular cyst
2) epidermal cyst
3) non-odontogenic cyst
4) radicular cyst
5) globulomaxillary cyst
6) odontogenic cyst
A) 1;2;4;6
B) 1;2;3;4
C) 2;3;4;6
D) 2;4;5;6
E) 1;3;4;6
9.11. The patient has a 2 cm wide malignant tumour within the right cheek. The absorbent
gland is also felt at the same side. No metastasis is observed. Choose the correct TNM
formula of the disease described above.
A) Т3Н2М0
B) Т1Н2М0
C) Т2Н2М0
D) Т0Н1М1
E) Т3Н3М1
9.12. The patient has a 5-6 cm wide maligant tumour in the tongue. The absorbent glands
are felt at both sides. The further metastasis is not determined. Choose the correct TNM
formula of the disease described above.
A) T3N2M0
B) T1N2M 0
C) T2N2M0
D) T0N1M 1
E) T3N3M1
9.13. T1 N1 M0– choose the correct explanation on the nomenclature
A) The tumour is up to 2 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on one side, the further metastasis is
not observed
B) The tumour is 2-4 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on both sides, the further metastasis is
not observed
C) The tumour is up to 2 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on both sides, the further metastasis
is not observed
D) The tumour is 4-7 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on both sides, further metastasis is
observed
E) The far tumour has spread to the neighboring areas, absorbent glands are felt on both sides,
metastasis is observed
9.14. T2N2M0– choose the correct explanation on the nomenclature
A) The tumour is 2-4 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on both sides, the further metastasis is
not observed
B) The tumour is up to 2 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on one side, the further metastasis is
not observed
C) The tumour is up to 2 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on both sides, the further metastasis
is not observed
D) The tumour is 4-7 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on both sides, further metastasis is
observed
E) The far tumour has spread to the neighboring areas, absorbent glands are felt on both sides,
metastasis is observed.
9.15. T3N3M1– choose the correct explanation on the nomenclature
A) The tumour is 4 cm wider, immovable absorbent glands are felt, the further metastasis is
observed.
B) The tumour is up to 2 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on one side, the further metastasis is
not observed
C) The tumour is up to 2 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on both sides, the further metastasis
is not observed
D) The tumour is 4-7 cm wide, absorbent glands are felt on both sides, further metastasis is not
observed
E) The far tumour has spread to the neighboring areas, absorbent glands are felt on both sides,
the further metastasis is observed
9.16. Choose incorrect variant
A) osteoblastic sarcoma is the rarest one among non-epithelial malignant tumours
B) Bowman’s tumour always transfers to the squamous-cell epithelioma
C) Tongue cancer is more frequent than cancer of any other organ of the mouth cavity
D) Mucoepidermoid carcinoma occurs in every age, but only within the parotid salivary gland
E) Terminal duct carcinoma has hematogenous metastasis
9.17. Which of below mentioned refers to the pre-cancer obligate tumour which is likely to
transfer to the malignant one?
A) Bowen’s desease
B) Erosive leukokeratosis
C) Palate papilloma
D) keratoacanthoma
E) Keratinization of skin
9.18. Which of below mentioned refers to the Какаяизуказанныхотноситсяк epithelial
neoplasms?
A) adenoma
B) lymphangioma
C) neurinoma
D) lipoma
E) chondroma
9.19. What is the frequency of tumours within maxillofacial area?
A) 13%
B) 27%
C) 54%
D) 1%
E) 80%
9.20. Iceberg tumours are polymorphic adenomas localized in:
A) Retromandibular area
B) submaxillary gland
C) hard palate
D) retromolar area
E) soft palate
9.21. The monomorphic adenoma is not:
A) acinic cell carcinoma
B) basal-cell adenoma
C) Warthin'stumour
D) oxyphil cell adenoma
E) adenolymphoma (Warthin'stumour)
9.22. Choose the malignant tumour
A) mucoepidermoid carcinoma
B) lipoma
C) lymphangioma
D) neurinoma
E) haemangioma
9.23. Indicate benign tumor of salivary glads of epithelial origin.
1) Pleomorphic adenoma
2) haemangioma
3) adenolymphoma
4) lymphangioma
5) Monomorphic adenoma
A) 1; 2; 3
B) 1;2;3
C) 1;4;5
D) 2;4;5
E) 2; 3;4
9.24. Which of below mentioned is the benign salivary glands tumour of non-epithelial
origin.
1) Pleomorphic adenoma
2) haemangioma
3) adenolymphoma
4) lymphangioma
5) Monomorphic adenoma
A) 2; 4
B) 1;3;5
C) 3;4;
D) 1;3;5
E) 2; 5
9.25. Which branches of the facial nerve can be damaged during the subtotal
parotidectomy?
A) all
B) rami temporali
C) rami zigomatici
D) ramibuccalis
E) ramirr. colli
9.26. Which of below mentioned is a non-epithelial tumour of salivary glands.
A) haemangioma
B) lymphangioma
C) lipoma
D) adenolymphoma (Warthin’stumour)
E) Pleomorphic adenoma
9.27. What is a frequency of recurrence likelihood after the enucleation of salivary glands?
A) 30-40%
B) 10-15%
C) 3-6%
D) 60-70%
E) 80-90%
9.28. In which case the recurrence likelihood is higher after the enucleation of benign
tumor of salivary glands?
A) Pleomorphic adenoma
B) Monomorphic adenoma
C) adenolymphoma (Warthin’stumour)
D) haemangioma
E) lipoma
9.29. What is the main cause of the cyst of the salivary glands?
A) trauma
B) inflammatory process
C) inborn
D) virus infection
E) bacterial infection
9.30. Which cysts occur within the maxillofacial area?
A) odontogenic and nonodontogenic
B) odontogenic only
C) odontogenic,mucoepidermoid
D) odontogenic,salivary,tonsil
E) odontogenic,gingival
9.31. Which are odontogenic cysts?
1) follicular
2) epidermoid
3) maxillary
4) radicular
5) nasal alveolar
6) periodontal
A) 1;2;4;6
B) 1;2;3;4
C) 2;3;4;6
D) 2;4;5;6
E) 1;3;4;6
9.32. Which is incorrect?
A) osteoblastic sarcoma is the rarest one among non-epithelial malignant tumours
B) Bowman’s tumour always transfers to the squamous-cell epithelioma
C) Tongue cancer is more frequent than cancer of any other organ of the mouth cavity
D) Mucoepidermoid carcinoma occurs in every age, but only within the parotid salivary gland
E) Terminal duct carcinoma has hematogenous metastasis
9.33. T4N2M1choose the correct variant:
I. The tumour is up to 2 cm wide
II. The tumour has spread to the neighboring areas
III. absorbent glands are felt on both sides
IV. absorbent glands are with the affected side
V. the further metastasis is not observed
VI. the further metastasis is observed
A) II,III,VI
B) II,IV,VI
C) I,III,V.
D) I,III,VI
E) I,III,IV
9.34. The malignant tumour of fatty tissue is called:
A) liposarcoma
B) lipoma
C) hibernoma
D) haemangioma
E) fibroma
9.40. Which stage of toungue cancer is indicated: ulcer with 1 cm in diametr, no metastasis
in regional lymph nodes
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) all stages
9.41. Malignant tumor of filamentary connective tissue:
A) fibrosarcoma
B) fibroma
C) fibromatosis
D) rhabdomyosarcoma
E) lipoma
9.102. Primary soft tissue reconstruction should be done after of malignant tumor resection
in:
A) soft and hard tissue of maxillofacial region
B) only in soft tissues
C) only in hard tissues
D) neither soft neither hard tissues
E) esthetic indications
9.103. Palliative treatment of patients with malignant tumor of maxillofacial area is:
A) radiation therapy
B) analgetics
C) using cardiac glycosides
D) radical surgery
E) physiotherapy
9.104. Symptomatic treatment of the patients with malignant tumor of maxillofacial area
is:
A) analgetics
B) laser coagulation
C) electrical coagulation
D) chemotherapy
E) radiation therapy
9.105. The obligate precancerous lesion of the skin is:
A) Bowen’s disease
B) lichenplanus
C) lupus
D) lupus erythematosus
E) keratoacanthoma
9.106. The most informative diagnostic method of obligate precancerous lesion is:
A) histopathological examination
B) ultrasound examination
C) computed tomography
D) thermoviziography
E) cytological examination
9.107. The treatment of obligate precancerous lesion of the skin face is:
A) surgical
B) laser coagulation
C) chemotherapy
D) laser magnetic treatment
E) radiation therapy
9.108. The facultative precancerous lesion of the skin face is:
A) papilloma
B) dermatitis
C) psoriasis
D) radioepidermitis
E) Bowen’s disease
9.109. Melanoma of maxilla-facial area is mostly localized in:
A) face
B) hair part of head
C) neck
D) mucosa of oral cavity
E) frequency of occurrence is the same
9.110. For the cytological diagnosis of melanoma is used:
A) smear test
B) puncture of tumor
C) incisional biopsy
D) excisional biopsy
E) blind biopsy
9.111. Which of the following tumors belongs to the skin cancers:
A) basal cell carcinoma
B) papilloma
C) hemangioma
D) keratoakantoma
E) sarkoma
9.112. The frequency of occurrence of basal cell carcinoma among embryonic tumors is:
A) 60-80%
B) 5-10%
C) 90%
D) 20-35%
E) 40-50%
9.113. Which of the following is not the risk factor for development of oral mucosa cancer:
A) fatty foods
B) tabacco
C) alcohol
D) chronic injury
E) Herpes simplex
9.114. Which of the following tumors has the most bad prognosis:
A) melanoma
B) basal cell carcinoma
C) squamous cell carcinoma
D) botriomicoma
E) nevus
9.115. The main factor in development of skin cancer is:
A) UV
B) age
C) gender
D) nutrition
E) trauma
9.116. Cancer of oral cavity mucosa mostly occures :
A) among adults of 40-60 years old
B) among adults of 20-40 years old
C) among adults of 60-80 years old
D) among teenagers
E) regardless the age category
9.117. The most frequent clinical forms of cancer of the oral cavity mucosa:
A) infiltrative-ulcerous
B) papillar
C) ulcerous
D) infiltrative
E) submucosal
9.118. Which lymphatic nodes are more likely to host the metastasis of the oral mucosa
cancer:
A) neck
B) parotid
C) buccal
D) supraclavicular
E) mediastenal
9.119. Which of the following is used for the specification of diagnosis of oral mucosa
cancer:
A) histopathology
B) cystology
C) angiography
D) aspiration biopsy
E) general blood test
9.120. The basic treatment method of cancer of oral mucosa is:
A) combined
B) radiation therapy
C) surgical
D) chemotherapy
E) palliative treatment
9.121. Which of the following lymph node is more likely to host the metastasis of lip cancer:
A) neck
B) parotid
C) buccal
D) temporal
E) parapharyngeal
9.122. The most frequent form of the malignant tumors of maxilla is:
A) cancer
B) osteosarkoma
C) chondrosarcoma
D) fibrosarcoma
E) angyosarcoma
9.123. Cancer of maxilla mostly develops from:
A) mucosa of maxilla
B) mucosa of oral cavity
C) cellsMalassa
D) epithelial cells of odontogenic cysts
E) mucosa of nose
9.124. The symptom of an early stage of maxilla cancer is:
A) asymptomatic
B) impaired vision
C) neurological disorder
D) tooth mobility
E) disturbance of nasal breathing
9.125. The first element of early stage of tongue cancer is:
A) ulcer
B) vesicle
C) hyperkeratosis
D) cleft
E) nodule
9.126. Tongue cancer is mostly differentiated from:
A) specific damage of tongue
B) tongue cyst
C) ranula
D) tongue abscess
E) xerostomia
9.127. Tongue cancers treatment at the stage T2N3M0 is:
A) a half-tongue resection and radical neck dissection
B) 2/3 tongue resection and fascio-circular neck dissection
C) a half-tounge resection and dissection of the upper neck
D) palliative
E) tumor resection within healthy tissues
9.128. The most frequent form of malignant tumors of the mandible is:
A) cancer
B) osteosarcoma
C) ameloblastoma
D) chondrosarcoma
E) fibrosarcoma
9.129. The cancer of the mandible is mostly:
A) secondary
B) primary
C) metastatic
D) disseminated
E) posttraumatic
9.130. Metastatic cancer of the mandible is differentiated from:
A) osteosarcoma
B) fibrousepulis
C) odontoma
D) retention cyst
E) cementoma
9.131. Sarcoma of maxillofacial area develops from:
A) muscular tissue
B) epidermis
C) papilloma
D) fatty tissue
E) dura mater
9.132. Sarcoma of the facial skeleton develops from:
A) bone tissue
B) gingival epithelium
C) cellsMalassa
D) dentine
E) cement
9.133. The obligateprecancers of lip is :
A) cheilitisManganotti
B) lichenplanus
C) pigmented nevus
D) syphiloma
E) exfoliativecheilitis
9.134. Fast growing of the obligate precancer of lips characteristic for:
A) malignization
B) hyperkeratosis
C) hyperplasia
D) inflammatory process
E) necrosis
9.135. The facultative lipprecancer is:
A) papillomatosis
B) actinic keratosis
C) simple wart
D) flat leukoplakia
E) retention cyst
9.136. The following is not used for treatment of lip precancer:
A) chemotherapy
B) conservative treatment
C) surgical treatment
D) laser surgery
E) radical surgery
9.137. The most frequently location of cancer of oral cavity is:
A) lip
B) floor of oral cavity
C) mucosa of maxilla
D) alveolar ridge of maxilla
E) alveolar ridge of mandible
9.138. The treatment method of the second stage of lip cancer is:
A) combined
B) palliative
C) symptomatic
D) Krayl surgery
E) radiation therapy
9.139. Radiological signs of maxilla cancer are:
A) ossilitic process with maxillary sinus wall destruction
B) shadow of the ossification in the maxillary sinus
C) dome shaped depression in maxillary sinus
D) unhomogen disorder of maxillary sinus pneumatization with maintenance its borders
E) disorder of maxillary sinus pneumatization with liquid
9.140. Point the stage of the cancer, according to TNM classification, of flat keratinizing
ulcer with 2 cm diameter on mandible alveolar ridge and with one moving lymphatic node
with 1 cm diameter on the same side:
A) T1N0M0
B) T2N0M0
C) T2N1M0
D) T3N2M0
E) T4N3M0
9.141. Which of the following tumor is malignant:
A) osteosarcoma
B) osteochondroma
C) fibrous histiocytoma
D) osteoma
E) osteoid-osteoma
9.142. Which of the following hasn’t the capsule:
A) adenocarcinoma
B) lipoma
C) osteoma
D) chondromixoid fibroma
E) monomorphic adenoma
9.143. Which of the following is a benign tumor of muscular tissue:
A) mioma
B) miosarcoma
C) fibrosarcoma
D) fibroma
E) atheroma
9.144. Which of the following is not a way of metastasis:
A) infectious
B) implantation
C) hematogenouse
D) lymphogenouse
E) skip
9.145. Which of the following is not treatment method of cancer:
A) physiotherapy
B) radiation therapy
C) chemotherapy
D) immunotherapy
E) surgery
9.146. Which of the following is not factor in the development of skin cancer:
A) seborea
B) UV
C) radiation
D) burns, scars
E) genetic diseases
9.147. Which of the following is the most frequent form of skin cancer:
A) basal cell carcinoma
B) squamous carcinoma
C) melanoma
D) merkelcell carcinoma
E) basalcell- squamous carcinoma
9.148. The “N” in TNM International classification of tumors means:
A) regional metastasis
B) the far metastasis
C) the size of tumor
D) existence of necrotic factor
E) neural invasive
9.149. The giant-cell tumor should be differentiated with:
A) ameloblastic fibroma
B) parodontitis
C) retention cyst
D) pleomorphic adenoma
E) osteomyelitis of the jaws
9.151. The patient complains on white-color plaque on oral mucosa of the cheeks which are
elevating over the mucosal surface and doesn’t have clear boundaries. On the background
of plaques one could determine red-color depressions. It is description of which type of
leukoplakia:
A) Tappeiner
B) simple
C) flat
D) erosive-ulcerative
E) soft
9.152. Patient has flat elements on the oral mucosa of the cheeks, reminds of the field of
burn with clear boundaries, white-gray colored, which is not disappear while intensive
scrubbing . It is description of which type of leukoplakia:
A) simple
B) Tappeiner
C) erosive-ulcerative
D) verrucous
E) soft
9.153. Young adult has soft inscribing raid of gray color on the background of elevation of
oral mucosa of the cheeks, the form is mosaic, the foci is loosen and covered by multiply
squama. Which type of leukoplakia is described:
A) soft
B) Tappeiner
C) Tappeiner
D) verrucous
E) flat
9.154. Which symptom is not the sign of malignant transformation of precancerous lesion:
A) pale skin
B) compaction in the region of the base of erosion
C) bleeding sickness
D) increasing of cornification of pathological lesion
E) erosions covered by pus raid
9.155. Patient has skin cancer T1N0M0. The stage of development is:
A) first
B) second
C) third
D) fourth
E) fifth
9.156. The cancer of the lower lip T2N0M0. The stage of development is:
A) second
B) first
C) third
D) fourth
E) fifth
9.157. The cancer of lower lip T3NOMO. The stage of development is:
A) third
B) first
C) second
D) fourth
E) fifth
9.158. The cancer of oral mucosa Т1 N1 МО. The stage of development is:
A) third
B) first
C) second
D) fourth
E) fifth
9.159. The facial skin cancer T2N1M0. The stage of development is:
A) third
B) first
C) second
D) fourth
E) fifth
9.160. The cancer of oral mucosa T3N1 МО. The stage of development is:
A) third
B) first
C) second
D) fourth
E) fifth
9.161. The facial skin cancer T4N3M0. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) third
C) first
D) second
E) fifth
9.162. The facial skin cancer T1N2M0. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) third
C) first
D) second
E) fifth
9.163. The facial skin cancer T1N2M1. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) first
C) third
D) second
E) fifth
9.164. The facial skin cancer T1N3M0. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) third
C) first
D) second
E) fifth
9.165. The facial skin cancer T2N2M1. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) third
C) second
D) first
E) fifth
9.166. The cancer of oral mucosa T2N2M0. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) second
C) third
D) first
E) fifth
9.167. The facial skin cancer Т1 N1М1. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) second
C) third
D) first
E) fifth
9.168. The cancer of oral mucosa T2N3M0. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) second
C) third
D) first
E) fifth
9.169. The facial skin cancer T0N1M1. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) second
C) first
D) third
E) fifth
9.170. Facial skin cancer T3N2M0. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) second
C) third
D) first
E) fifth
9.174. What percentage of surgical dental diseases constitute a tumor in the face, neck and
jaw?
A) 13-15%
B) 90%
C) 50 %
D) 60 %
E) 30 %
9.175. What is the reason of distinctiveness of tumor and tumor-like lesions on the face ,
neck and jaw ?
A) the close proximity of vital organs and the presence of teeth
B) constant exposure to direct sunlight
C) isolation of these areas
D) insufficient blood supply to these areas
E) a constant negative influence from the environment
9.176. ”IHCT” is:
A) International Histological Classification of Tumours
B) International Hemangiomas Classification of Tumours
C) International Histological Classification of Teratomas
D) International Hemangiomas Classification of Teratomas
E) Internal Histological Classification of Tumours
9.177. What are the three principles form the basis of the International Histological
Classification of Tumours ?
A) anatomical localization, histological type and nature of neoplasms
B) anatomicallokalizitsiya , color and consistency neoplasms
C) anatomical localization, histological type and size of tumors
D) the color , texture and size of tumor growths
E) anatomical localization, histological type and size of tumors
9.178. As all classified neoplasms maxillofacial and neck areas ?
A) true tumor , tumor-like lesions and cysts
B) primary and secondary
C) local and common
D) limited and spilled
E) true tumors and cysts
9.179. How long after treatment , patients with malignant tumors should be kept under
medical supervision ?
A) 5 years
B) 10 years
C) 1 year
D) 6 months
E) 1 month
9.180. How long after surgery , patients with benign tumors should be placed under the
supervision of clinic or hospital ?
A) at least 2-3 years
B) over 5 years
C) more than 15 years
D) 3-6 months
E) is not less than 2-3 months
9.181. Bone tumors arise primary:
A) bone
B) blood
C) skin
D) mucosa
E) lymph nodes
9.182. Bone tumors develop from the elements:
A) connective tissue
B) epithelial tissue
C) muscle tissue
D) blood
E) lymph
9.183. Malignant bone forming tumor is :
A) osteosarcoma
B) fibroma
C) osteoma
D) osteoidosteoma -
E) osteoclastoma
9.184. What kind of tumor , some authors do not consider to the true tumor , and believe
that it arises as a result of violations of fetal development and bone formation ?
A) osteoma
B) osteosarcoma
C) fibroma
D) sarcoma
E) hemangioma
9.185. What percentage of patients with bone tumors are patients with osteoma ?
A) 8%
B) 80 %
C) 20 %
D) 50 %
E) 40 %
9.186. Osteoma is:
A) peripheral and central
B) primary and secondary
C) the correct and false
D) limited and diffuse
E) mature and recurrent
9.187. Depend on structure of tumor tissue, osteoma is in following types :
A) compact and spongy
B) primary and secondary
C) the correct and false
D) limited and diffuse
E) homogeneous and inhomogeneous
9.188. Osteoma growth occures:
A) slowly and painlessly
B) quickly and with painful sensations
C) quickly and painlessly
D) slow and painful sensations
E) the pace of growth and properties depend on the state of the organism
9.189. What are the functional disorders may occur when osteoma located in the maxilla ?
A) diplopia and nasal breathing difficulty
B) lacrimation and hearing impairment
C) diplopia and impaired hearing
D) lacrimation and nasal breathing difficulty
E) hearing loss and nasal breathing difficulty
9.190. Which functional disorders may occur when osteoma located on the zygomaticarch ?
A) limitation of mouth opening
B) violation of swallowing
C) diplopia
D) hearing impairment
E) lacrimation
9.191. Unpleasant sensations in the behind the jaw area occures when osteoma is located in
:
A) styloidprocessus
B) zygomatic arch
C) maxilla
D) zygomatic arch and maxilla
E) styloidprocessus and zygomatic arch
9.192. " Haversian canals" also called as:
A) channels Osteon
B) channels osteosarcoma
C) channels fibroids
D) channels neuroma
E) channelshemangioma
9.193. Differential diagnosis of cancellousosteoma forms is carried out :
A) ossificans fibroma , chondroma and osteosarcoma
B) neurofibromatosis ,chondroma and osteosarcoma
C) ossificans fibroma , chondroma and neurofibromatosis
D) neurofibromatosis , neuroma and chondroma
E) neurofibromatosis , neuroma and osteosarcoma
9.194. In the cortical layer of the jaw develops :
A) osteoid-osteoma
B) osteoblastoma
C) neuroma
D) chondroma
E) hemangioma
9.195. In the spongy substance of the bone develops:
A) osteoblastoma
B) osteoid-osteoma
C) neuroma
D) chondroma
E) hemangioma
9.196. Size of osteoid-osteoma approximately:
A) 1 cm
B) 2-3 cm
C) 5 cm
D) 0,5 cm
E) 2,5-5 cm
9.197. Size of osteoblastoma size approximately:
A) 1-1,5 cm
B) 2-3 cm
C) 5 cm
D) 0,5 cm
E) 2,5-5 cm
9.198. A benign tumor which is found only in jaw bones is:
A) fibroosteoma
B) hemangioma
C) sarcoma
D) osteosarcoma
E) lymphangioma
9.199. Fibroosteoma clinically and radiographicallyoccures identical to :
A) fibrous dysplasia
B) hemangioma
C) sarcoma
D) lymphangioma
E) osteosarcoma
9.200. Fibroosteoma also called as:
A) fibromaossificans
B) desmoplastic fibroma
C) fibroadamantoblastoma
D) cementoblastoma
E) Osteosarcoma
9.201. Fibroosteomashouldbedifferentiatedfrom:
A) desmoplasticfibroma
B) ossificansfibroma
C) osteosarcoma
D) hemangioma
E) teratomas
9.202. Themostfrequent (50%) ofprimarybonemalignancies of jaws, is:
A) osteosarcoma
B) chondrosarcoma
C) cementoblastoma
D) Ewing'ssarcoma
E) giantcelltumor
9.203. Whatcanwe observe onpalpationofosteosarcoma:
A) immovable, dense consistency, mucousmembranestretched overit
B) mobile, denseconsistency, mucousmembranestretched overit
C) immovable, looseconsistency, mucousmembranestretched overit
D) immovable, denseconsistency, mucousmembrane is notstretched overit
E) mobile, looseconsistency, mucousmembraneisnotstretchedoverit
9.204. Whichmain variants of osteosarcoma may be chosen by itsX-raypicture ?
A) osteoplasticandosteolytic
B) osteoplasticandsclerotic
C) osteolyticandosteoclastic
D) changesarenotobservedradiographically
E) hyperplasticandosteoplastic
205. "Spicules" is:
A) boneneedles
B) bonecavities
C) boneflutes
D) bonycanals
E) cartilagebumps
9.206. Bone changes on radiogram as a "needle periostitis" are characteristic in
osteosarcoma:
A) osteoplastic form
B) osteolytic form
C) osteoclastic form
D) hyperplasic form
E) hypertrophic form
9.207. Bone changes on radiogram of irregular shape with fuzzy rough contours observed
in osteosarcoma:
A) osteolytic form
B) osteoplastic form
C) sclerotic form
D) hyperplasic form
E) hypertrophic form
9.208. Which neoplasm also called "osteo chondral exostosis"?
A) osteochondroma
B) osteosarcoma
C) osteoma
D) fibroma
E) hemangioma
9.209. Chondroma which is located centrally in the depth of the jaw, called:
A) enchondroma
B) ecchondroma
C) perichondroma
D) hypochondroma
E) hyperchondroma
9.210. Peripheral, periosteal or juxtacorticalchondroma, growing beyond the jaw, called:
A) ecchondroma
B) enchondroma
C) perichondroma
D) hypochondroma
E) hyperchondroma
9.211. Chondrosarcoma usually smite:
A) front department of maxilla
B) front department of the mandible
C) back department of the mandible
D) back department of maxilla
E) the body of the mandible
9.212. Grossly, the cut chondrosarcoma is as follows:
A) tumor tissue chondroid consistency, with blue and white color, with areas mucilaginized and
petrification
B) tumor tissue soft consistency with blue and white color, with areas mucilaginized and
petrification
C) fibrous tumor tissue type with blue and white color, with areas mucilaginized and
petrification
D) tumor tissue chondroid consistency with brown color, hypertrophy areas and petrification
E) tumor tissue chondroid consistency with brown color, atrophy areas and petrification
9.213. In the study of histology, what indicates the transformation of chondrosarcoma to
the fibrosarcoma ?
A) undifferentiated spindle cell tissue
B) foci of suppuration
C) plotsmucilaginized
D) such transformation is impossible
E) of mitotic cells
9.214. Osteoclastoma is:
A) a benign tumor that affects the various bones of the skeleton
B) a malignant tumor that affects the various bones of the skeleton
C) a benign tumor that affects only the jaw bones
D) a malignant tumor that affects only the jaw bones
E) benign tumor that affects only the soft tissues adjacent to the jaws
9.215. " giant cell tumor " is:
A) osteoclastoma
B) osteosarcoma
C) fibroma
D) osteoma
E) osteoidosteoma -
9.216. In the bone of the jaw, among all cases of bone tumors, the frequency of formation of
osteoclastoma :
A) 30 %
B) 5 %
C) 50 %
D) 3%
E) 55-60%
9.217. Osteoclastoma preferentially localized area is:
A) small molars of the mandible
B) mandibular incisors
C) small molars of the maxilla
D) molars of the maxilla
E) of the maxillary incisors
9.218. Which form of osteoclastomyradiographically differentiates?
A) cellular , cystic , lytic
B) cystic , cystoid, lytic
C) mesh like, cystoid , osteoid
D) cystic , cystoid , osteoid
E) mesh , cystic , osteoid
9.219. Malignant vascular tumor of maxillofacial bones are:
A) angiosarcoma
B) hemangioma
C) osteosarcoma
D) fibroma
E) osteoma
9.220. A benign vascular tumor of maxillofacial bones are:
A) hemangioma
B) angiosarcoma
C) fibroma
D) osteoma
E) Osteosarcoma
9.221. Grossly fibrosarcoma represents:
A) dense tumor tissue with gray-white color
B) friabla tumor tissue with gray-white color
C) dense tumor tissue with black color
D) friable tumor tissue with black color
E) friable brownish tumor tissue with areas of atrophy
9.222. Tumor-like lesions of bone which present focalanosteoplasia is :
A) fibrous dysplasia
B) osteoma
C) hemangioma
D) eosinophilic granuloma
E) fibroma
9.223. Among patients with bone tumors and tumor-like lesions of fibrous dysplasia is
found in :
A) 13%
B) 30%
C) 33 %
D) 50 %
E) 5 %
9.224. Specify the form of fibrous dysplasia:
A) monoossal and poliossal
B) monoossal and one-bone
C) poliossal and multi-bone
D) diossal and multi-bone
E) periossal and monoossal
9.225. Rarely occurring tumor-like lesions , which rapidly is increased and protrudes area
of bone , which can be painful it is :
A) aneurysmal bone cyst
B) fibrous dysplasia
C) osteoma
D) hemangioma
E) eosinophilic granuloma
9.226. " Solitary bone cyst " is:
A) simple or one chamber bone cyst
B) compound or multi chamber bone cyst
C) compound or one chamber bone cyst
D) simple or multi chamber bone cyst
E) simple or compound cyst – granuloma
9.227. Which of the following refers is about solitary bone cyst ?
A) histologically has no epithelial lining
B) development occurs with severe pain
C) complex bone cyst
D) the multi- bone cyst
E) bone wall covered with stratified epithelium
9.228. Osteoma:
A) benign tumor of mature bone
B) benign tumor of active cartilage tissue
C) malignant tumor of immature bone
D) congenital malformation of bone
E) precancer of bone
A) Tumor removal
B) Chemical therapy
C) tumor excochleation
D) combined treatment
E) block resection
A) Soft fibroma
B) Follicular cyst
C) Gingival fibromatosis
D) Radicular cyst
E) Epulis
A) Tumor-like tumors
B) neoplasms
C) granulomas
D) Cysts
E) Fistulas
A) Maxillar resection
B) Cystectomia
C) tumor membrane curetage
D) Chemical therapy
E) Radiological therapy
9.280. Soft odontoma is mostly located:
A ameloblastoma
B) osteomielitis
C) paradontitis
D) hemangioma
E) polymorph adenoma
A) Ameloblastic cyst
B) Cylindroma
C) Fibrose blastoma
D) Ameloblastoma
E) Ameloblastic fibroma
9.291. Which method of investigation is not applicable for diagnosis of tumor and tumor-
like lesion of oral cavity and vermilion border of the lips?
A) myography
B) histological investigation
C) stomatoscopy
D) cytological investigation
E) radioisotopic examination
9.298. Who should be responsible for the follow-up of the patient treated for obligate
precancerous lesion of the oral mucosa:
A) oncologist
B) dental surgeon
C) radiologist
D) chemical therapists
E) dentist
9.299. Who should be responsible for the follow-up of the patient treated for facultative
precancerous lesion of the oral mucosa:
A) dentist
B) dental surgeon
C) radiologist
D) chemical therapists
E) oncologist
9.300. For what time the patient treated for precancerous lesion of oral mucosa should be
on dispensary follow up:
A) 1 year
B) 6 month
C) 1 month
D) 3 year
E) 5 year
9.310. Are concern to precancerous lesion of the verimilion border of the lips:
A) verrucous precancerous lesion, limited precancerouse hyperkeratosis, cheilitis of Manganotti
B) thermal and chemical burns
C) erysipelas
D) Bowen's disease, xeroderma pigmentosum, actinic keratosis, precancerous melanosis
E) erythroplakia, leukoplakia, eritroplakiya, leykoplakiya, lupus erythematosus, lichen planus,
submucosa lichen
9.317. The treatment of choice for verrucous precancerous lesion of vermilion border is:
A) excision
B) manual
C) chemical therapy
D) combined therapy
E) radiation therapy
9.318. The treatment of choice for limited hyperkeratosis of vermilion border is:
A) cryodestruction
B) chemical therapy
C) combined therapy
D) radiation therapy
E) excision with capsule
9.319. The treatment of choice for abrasive precancerous cheilitis of Manganotti is:
A) cryodestruction
B) chemical therapy
C) combined therapy
D) radiation therapy
E) excision with capsule
9.320. Peripheral giant-cell granuloma:
A) tumor-like lesion
B) osseouse tumor
C) soft tissue tumor
D) true odontogenic tumor
E) lipoma
9.321. The main etiological factor of development of the peripheral giant-cell tumor is:
A) chronic irritation of gingiva of alveolar process
B) recurrence of cyst
C) acute pulpitis
D) jaw fracture
E) infection
9.322. The main etiological factor of development of the peripheral giant-cell tumor is
chronic irritation of:
A) gingiva
B) tongue
C) jaw
D) inferior nasal meatus
E) lips
9.326. The treatment of choice for big size giant-cell tumor of the jaw:
A) tumor curettage
B) cryodestruction
C) combined therapy
D) chemical therapy
E) tumor curettage
9.327. The treatment of choice for big size giant-cell tumor of the jaw:
A) jaw resection and immediate bone reconstruction
B) EN-block resection of the jaw
C) tumor curettage
D) decompression cystotomy
E) chemical therapy
9.330. Facial skin cancer T4N1 МО. The stage of development is:
A) fourth
B) first
C) second
D) third
E) fifth
9.357. How eliminate the pain of peripheral neuralgia of II branch of the trigeminal nerve?
A) by using infra-orbital anesthesia
B) by using mandibular anesthesia
C) by using the solkosiril ointment
D) by Vitamin C usage
E) non of above answers are correct
9.386.What does the patients with glossopharyngeal nerve neuralgia during an attack
suffers from:
A) dry throat
B) fever
C) cough
D) nothing
E) non of above answers are correct
9.388.What is myoplasty?
A) a partial or complete muscle for transposition to the affected area
B) the partial or complete bone for transposition to the affected area
C) a partial or complete nerve for the transposition to the affected area
D) the partial or total use of a skin for transposition to the affected area
E) non of above answers are correct
9.389. What is lagophthalmos?
A) expansion of the optic fissure
B) the restriction of the optic fissure
C) muscles extension
D) an extension of the skin
E) redness of the eye
9.399.Which disease of TMJ joint causes atrophy of masseter after chewing act ?
A) bilateral ankylosis
B) arthritis
C) bruksizm
D) arthrosis
E) dysfunction pain syndrome of TMJ
9.405. At what age is individual size and shape temporo mandibular joint formed ?
A) 6 - 7 years
C) 8 - 9 years
C) 10 - 12 years
D) 13 - 15 years
E) 16 - 18 years
9.412. The distance between cutting edges of upper and lower incisors should be in norm :
A) 40-50mm
B) 20 -30 mm
C) 30 -40 mm
D) 50 -60 mm
E) 60- 70 mm
9.413. How many types of temporo mandibular joints, are differentiated due to norm and
due to the kind of bite ?:
A) three
B) one
C) two
D) four
E) five
9.417. Which laboratory researches (test) are associated with diagnostics of TMJ?
A) determination of total protein in the blood
C) determination C - reactive protein(CRP)
C) complete blood count
D) determination of sugar level
E) determination of prothronbin index
9.418. Which diseases are the organic changes of TMJ associated with?
A) arthrosis , ankylosis
B )bruxism
C) contracrure
D) pain syndrome of dysfunction
E ) internal impairments
9. 426. How thick should rubber gaket be in gauze bandaging of chin parietal area in
patients with arthritis ?
A) 5-10 mm
B) 2-3 mm
C) 7-8 mm
D) 10-15mm
E) 15-20 mm
9.428. Which surgical method is used in purulent exudate in joint cavity in purulent
arthritis ?
A) arthrotomy
B) arthrosyntesis
C) arthtroplastics
D) genioplastics
E) partial resection of the jaw
9.435. In which diseases are pathological changes observed except articular head
A) rheumatoid arthritis
B) costral ankylosis
C) fibrous ankylosis
D) pain dysfunction of TMJ
E) arthrosis
9.438. Which surgical method is used in limitation of low jaw movement and in progressing
of its deformation in patients with secondary deforming arthrosis
A) costal plastics
B) arthrosentesis
C) partial resection of the mandible in mental area
D) meniscectomy
E) arthrotomy
9.447.How many cm lower than edge of the jaw should incision be seen in arthroplastics of
ankylosis ?
A) 2 cm
B) 0.5 cm
C) 1.0 cm
D) 3 cm
E) 4cm
9.448. After which disease does chin shift backward and profile arises that is called «birds
face» ?
A) in bilateral ankylosis
B) in unilateral secondary deforming arthrosis
C) in bilateral secondary deforming arthrosis
D) in secondary arthritis
E) in bilateral rheumatoid arthritis
9.452. In which disease a patient snores in a dream and sleeps while sitting ?
A) ankylosis
B) arthrosis
C) contracture
D) pain dysfunction
E) arthritis
9.456.Which changes are observed during X - ray test of TMJ in pain dysfunction
syndrome ?
A) asymmetry of location of joint heads and joint spaces , mainly there is no changes in costal
element of the joint
B) narrowing of joint space
C) expansion of joint space
D) flattening of articular tubercle
E) deformation of mandibular head
9.457.Syndrome Egle
A) lengthening of styloid process
B) neuralgia of the 1 –st branch of trigeminal verve
C) ganglionitis of pterygopalatine node
D) paresis of trigeminal nerve
E) neuralgia og the 2 –nd branch of trigeminal nerve
9.458.How long does it take to carry bus in treatment of pain dysfunction of TMJ
depending on age and severity of clinical symptoms
A) 3-12 mouth
B) for 30 days
C) 1-2 mouth
D) 3-4 mouth
E) more than a year
9.459.After which period of carring bus can the final prosthesis be prepared ?
A) not earlier ,than a year
B) for 8-10 mounth
C) for 6-8 mounth
D) for 4-6 mounth
E) for 2-3 mounth
9.460. Sclerosis of cortical bone of articular head and tubercle is observed in
A) arthrosis
B) pain dysfunction
C) chronic arthritis
D) acute arthritis
E) ankylosis