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Several engines, with pronounced Ivatt features, were soon running,
but the main designs of all of them are cast after distinctly Stirling
models, as they were already under construction at the time of Mr. Ivatt’s
appointment.
In the 1070 class (four-coupled, six-wheeled engines) we find that the
dome and cab, amongst external signs, are the work of the new chief at
Doncaster; whilst those of the 1073 design have his leading bogie,
splasher over the coupled-wheels, dome, and cab.
Coming to “No. 34,” a rebuilt 8ft. “single,” Mr. Ivatt is responsible for
the dome, cab, and safety valve casing, whilst in the 1206, six-coupled
saddle tanks, we again find the dome and new pattern valve casing.
Readers will notice that we have only referred to the apparent details
that are attributed to Mr. Ivatt, but, by reference to the appended tables
of dimensions, they will find that several alterations that do not so readily
meet with notice have been made in other matters connected with the
Great Northern locomotives.
6ft. 6in.
FOUR-WHEELS COUPLED ENGINE,
No. 1070.
CYLINDERS.
Diameter 17½in.
Stroke 26 in.
WHEELS.
Driving 6ft. 6in. diameter.
Trailing 6ft. 6in. diameter.
Leading 4ft. 0in. diameter.
WHEEL CENTRES.
From centre of trailing to centre of driving wheels 8ft. 3in.
From centre of driving to centre of leading wheels 9ft. 8in.
Total wheel base 17ft. 11in.
BOILER.
Length of barrel 10ft. 1in.
Diameter of barrel 4ft. 5in.
Length of fire-box casing 5ft. 6in.
HEATING SURFACE.
Tubes 1,020.7sq. ft.
Fire-box 103.1sq. ft.
Total 1,123.8sq. ft.
Grate area 17.8sq. ft.
215—1¾in. diameter
Tubes
outside.
6ft. 6in.
FOUR-WHEELS COUPLED
BOGIE ENGINE,
No. 1073.
(Illustrated by Fig. 136.)
CYLINDERS.
Diameter 17½in.
Stroke 26in.
WHEELS.
Driving 6ft. 6in. diameter.
Trailing 6ft. 6in. diameter.
Bogie 3ft. 6in. diameter.
WHEEL CENTRES.
From centre of trailing to centre of driving wheels 8ft. 3in.
From centre of driving to centre of bogie pin 9ft. 9in.
Centres of bogie wheels 6ft. 3in.
Total wheel base 21ft. 3in.
BOILER.
Length of barrel 10ft. 1in.
Diameter of barrel 4ft. 5in.
Length of fire-box casing 5ft. 6in.
HEATING SURFACE.
Tubes 1,020.7sq. ft.
Fire-box 103.1sq. ft.
Total 1,123.8sq. ft.
Grate area 17.8sq. ft.
215—1¾in. diameter
Tubes
outside.
WHEELS.
Driving 8ft. 0in. diameter.
Trailing 4ft. 6in. diameter.
Bogie 3ft. 10in. diameter.
WHEEL CENTRES.
From centre of trailing wheel to centre of driving 9ft. 0in.
From centre of driving wheel to centre of bogie pin 10ft. 9in.
Centres of bogie wheels 6ft. 6in.
Total wheel base 23ft. 3in.
BOILER.
Length of barrel 11ft. 2in.
Diameter of barrel 4ft. 2in.
Length of fire-box casing next to barrel 6ft. 9in.
Length of fire-box casing at bottom 7ft. 2in.
HEATING SURFACE.
Tubes 980sq. ft.
Fire-box 114.2sq. ft.
Total 1,094.2sq. ft.
Grate area 23.6sq. ft.
184—1¾in. diameter
Tubes
outside.
WHEELS.
Driving 4ft. 6in. diameter.
Trailing 4ft. 6in. diameter.
Leading 4ft. 6in. diameter.
WHEEL CENTRES.
From centre of trailing to centre of driving wheels 8ft. 3in.
From centre of driving to centre of leading wheels 7ft. 3in.
Total wheel base 15ft. 6in.
BOILER.
Length of barrel 10ft. 6in.
Diameter of barrel 4ft. 5in.
Length of casing 5ft. 6in.
HEATING SURFACE.
Tubes 1,061.13sq. ft.
Fire-box 103.1sq. ft.
Total 1,164.23sq. ft.
Grate area 17.0 sq. ft.
215—1¾in. diameter
Tubes
outside.
WHEELS.
Trailing 3ft. 6in.
Coupled 6ft. 6in.
Bogie 3ft. 6in.
WHEEL CENTRES.
From centre of trailing to centre of driving wheels 8ft. 0in.
Centres of coupled wheels 6ft. 10in.
Centre of leading coupled to centre of trailing
bogie wheels 5ft. 3in.
Centres of bogie wheel 6ft. 3in.
Total wheel base 26ft. 4in.
BOILER.
Length of barrel between tube-plates 13ft. 0in.
Diameter of barrel 4ft. 8in.
Length outside fire-box casing 8ft. 0in.
HEATING SURFACE.
Tubes 1,302sq. ft.
Fire-box 140sq. ft.
Total 1,442sq. ft.
Mr. Ivatt has also designed a new class of 10-wheel tank engines for
the G.N.R., the leading dimensions being—
CYLINDERS.
Diameter 17½in.
Stroke 26in.
WHEELS.
Coupled 5ft. 6in.
Trailing 3ft. 6in.
Bogie 3ft. 6in.
WHEEL CENTRES.
From centre of trailing to centre of back-coupled 6ft. 0in.
From centre of back-coupled to centre of driving 8ft. 3in.
From centre of driving to centre of trailing bogie 6ft. 9in.
Centres of bogie wheels 6ft. 3in.
Total wheel base 27ft. 3in.
BOILER.
Length of barrel 10ft. 1in.
Diameter of barrel 4ft. 5in.
Length of fire-box casing 5ft. 6in.
HEATING SURFACE.
Tubes 1,020.7sq. ft.
Fire-box 103sq. ft.
Total 1,123.7sq. ft.
In the same year Messrs. Kitson and Co. also supplied some four
coupled passenger engines, with leading bogie and a six-wheeled
tender.
The cylinders are “inside,” and the bogie is Kitson’s swing link type,
which this Company has used since 1884. These engines were
delivered with a brick arch in the fire-box, but this was afterwards taken
out and air-tubes put into the front and rear of the fire-box, so as to
consume the smoke. The principal dimensions are:—
In 1888 Mr. Manson brought out his engine with inside cylinders,
having the valves placed on the top, which were of the balanced type
introduced by Mr. Cowan. The valves were driven by the ordinary
Stephenson link motion working on a rocking-shaft. In other respects the
engine very much resembled those just described, except that the
engine and tender were coupled by a central bar and one solid central
rolling block in place of side spring buffers.
HEATING SURFACE.
Tubes 839.5sq. ft.
Fire-box 77.0sq. ft.
Total 916.5sq. ft.
HEATING SURFACE.
Tubes 871.27sq. ft.
Fire-box 88.08sq. ft.
Total 959.35sq. ft.
The modern main line Furness Railway passenger engines have four
wheels coupled of 6ft. diameter, with a leading bogie, the wheels of
which are 3ft. 6in. diameter. The cylinders are inside 18in. diameter, with
a 24in. stroke. The other dimensions are:—
HEATING SURFACE.
Tubes 1,109.0sq. ft.
Fire-box 99.5sq. ft.
Total 1,208.5sq. ft.
TENDER (6 wheels).
Grate area 17sq. ft.
Diameter of barrel 3ft. 10in.
Wheel base 12ft. 0in.
Capacity of tank 2,500 gallons.
Capacity coal 4½ tons.
Total wheel base, engine and tender 42ft. 1in.
HEATING SURFACE.
Tubes 1,029sq. ft.
Fire-box 105sq. ft.
Total 1,134sq. ft.
TENDER.
Diameter of wheels 3ft. 10in.
Wheel box 12ft.
Weight in working order (about) 28¼ tons.
Capacity of tanks 2,500 gallons.
Coal 4 tons.
Total wheel base of engine and tender 37ft. 11in
Total weight in working order (about) 66¾ tons.
Fig. 141 represents one of the Highland Railway’s 10-wheel main line
engines, with outside cylinders. The six-coupled wheels make this
design to be well adapted for the heavy traffic of the system, whilst the
leading bogie gives sufficient facility for easily negotiating the curves of
the Highland Railway.
The first newest class of express engines, designed by Mr. P.
Drummond, is just delivered, and is very similar to those designed for the
Highland Railway by Mr. D. Jones, the late locomotive superintendent,
except that the new class has inside cylinders, whilst those built two
years ago had outside cylinders. The dimensions of No. 1, “Ben-y-Gloe,”
just delivered, are: cylinders, 18¼in. by 26in. The coupled wheels 6ft.
and the leading bogie wheels 3ft. 6in. diameter. Heating surface, 1,175
sq. ft. Steam pressure, 175lb. per sq. in. Weight, in working order:
engine, 46 tons; tender, 37½ tons.
Mr. H. Pollitt’s design of locomotive for working the express traffic
over the London extension of the Great Central Railway has four-
coupled wheels 7ft. diameter; cylinders, 18½in. by 26in., with piston
valves; a Belpaire fire-box, and steam-pressure 170lbs. per sq. in. The
tender holds 4,000 gallons of water and 5 tons of coal.
CYLINDERS.
Diameter of piston 18½in.
Stroke of piston 24in.
Centre to centre 2ft. 7in.
Centre to centre 2ft. 7in.
Steam ports 14½in. by 1½in.
Exhaust ports 14½in. by 3¼in.
Outside tap 1 in.
Lead ⅛in.
Maximum travel 3¾in.
WHEELS.
Diameter of bogie wheels 3ft. 1½in.
Diameter of driving wheels 6ft. 7in.
Diameter of trailing wheels 6ft. 7in.
Bogie wheel base 5ft. 3in.
From bogie wheel centre to trailing 17ft. 9in.
Total wheel base 20ft. 4½in.
HEATING SURFACE.
In fire-box 109sq. ft.
Tubes 1,013sq. ft.
Total 1,122sq. ft.