Fundamentals of Information Technology Unit 9

Unit 9 Wireless Input output Devices

Structure:
9.1 Introduction
Objectives
9.2 Wired and Wireless Connectivity
9.3 Wireless Input Devices
9.4 Wireless Output Devices
9.5 Device Troubleshooting
Input Devices Troubleshooting
Output Devices Troubleshooting
9.6 Summary
9.7 Terminal Questions
9.8 Answers

9.1 Introduction
In the previous unit we have seen various storage devices such as, Hard
disk, DVD, Blue Ray Disk and Flash memory. In unit 1, we have seen
various wired input and output devices. As the technology is progressively
moving from wired to wireless, in this unit we will study the various wireless
input and output devices. Input and output devices are major parts of a
computer system. These are also called as peripheral devices. Wireless I/O,
or Radio Telemetry, is a method of transmitting information over wireless
links. The Wireless I/O enables wireless bi-directional communication to
input and output devices. Wireless can also be used for switching various
control applications like AC, TV and soon for ON and OFF. Finally, we will
see input and output devices troubleshooting.
Objectives:
After studying this unit, you should be able to:
 differentiate between wired and wireless connectivity
 explain the various wireless input devices
 discuss various wireless output devices
 resolve the problems of various types of input and output devices
through troubleshooting

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9.2 Wired and Wireless Connectivity

Computer networks for the home and for business can be built using either
wired or wireless technology. Wired (Ethernet) has been the traditional
choice in homes, but Wi-Fi and other wireless options are gaining
popularity. Both wired and wireless have certain advantages; both represent
viable options for home and other local area networks. Let us explain each
component one by one.
Wired Connectivity: Wired connectivity requires cables to connect the
computer and other peripheral devices (for example. keyboard, mouse) to
the computer. Early computers did not communicate easily with one
another. Information was typically carried between computers on floppy
disks. Nowadays, communication technology has advanced greatly, and
there are many choices for making computers connect to one another. Most
computers today are part of one or more networks. A network is a group of
computers that share resources such as files. Peripherals such as monitors
and external hard disks use cables since wireless options are generally not
available for these devices.
Wired LANs offer superior performance. Traditional Ethernet connections
offer only 10 Mbps bandwidth, but 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet technology costs
little more and are readily available. Although 100 Mbps represents a
theoretical maximum performance, it has never really been achieved in
practice. Fast Ethernet should be sufficient for home file sharing, gaming,
and high-speed Internet access for many years into the future. Wired LANs
utilizing hubs can suffer performance slowdown if computers heavily utilize
the network simultaneously. Use Ethernet switches instead of hubs to avoid
this problem; a switch costs little more than a hub.
Wireless Connectivity: Wireless connectivity does not require cables or
wires to connect devices such as keyboard or mouse to the computer. The
world around us is going wireless. In wireless connectivity, as the name
implies, it uses radio signals or infrared light or Bluetooth instead of cables
or wires to connect peripherals (keyboard, mouse) to the computers.
Bluetooth is a popular method of wirelessly transferring data between two
devices.
Wireless LANs using 802.11b supports a maximum theoretical bandwidth of
11 Mbps, roughly the same as that of old, traditional Ethernet. 802.11a and

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802.11g WLANs support 54 Mbps, that is approximately one-half the

bandwidth of Fast Ethernet. Also, Wi-Fi performance is distance sensitive,
meaning that maximum performance will degrade on computers farther
away from the access point or other communication endpoint. As more
wireless devices utilize the WLAN heavily, performance degrades even
further. Overall, the performance of 802.11a and 802.11g is sufficient for
home Internet connection sharing and file sharing, but generally not
sufficient for home LAN gaming.
Bluetooth is a technology that makes short-range wireless connections
between devices such as mouse or keyboard at distances up to 10 meters
(33 feet). Radio Frequency (RF) is a mode of communication in wireless
technology. RF has emerged as the preferred medium for cordless
peripherals such as mouse or keyboards and other devices. Infrared light is
a wireless transmission medium which is mostly found in remote controls for
televisions, DVD players, keyboards, mouse and other entertainment
devices. The advantage of wireless, of course, is that you do not have to run
cables. The devices like keyboards, mouse, USB and many more computer
devices are now wireless.
The Bluetooth icon in our computer system displays certain information on
Bluetooth status. Table 9.1 shows Bluetooth icons and its meaning.

Table 9.1: Bluetooth icons

Bluetooth Menu Icon Bluetooth Status

Bluetooth is ON

Bluetooth is OFF

Bluetooth unavailable.

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9.3 Wireless Input Devices

Wireless technology can be used to connect input devices to the computer.
Wireless input devices connect to the computer using infrared or radio
frequency or Bluetooth technology. List of wireless input devices used in the
Computer are:
 Wireless Keyboard
 Wireless Mouse
 Barcode Scanner
 Laser pointer
 Microphones
 Touch Pads
Wireless Keyboard
Wireless keyboard is also called as cordless keyboard. With the increase
use of wireless technology, the wireless versions of keyboards have also
been developed. Rather than connecting through wires, they connect with
the computer using one of the three technologies, Bluetooth, Infrared and
radio frequency.
A wireless keyboard is exactly the same as normal computer keyboard
except for one major difference - it transfers typing information to the
computer via infrared beams. As you type, a beam of information is sent
from the keyboard to a receiver, which is plugged into the computer. The
wireless keyboard requires three AA batteries. They have a power switch on
the top bottom to turn ON and OFF. The use of wireless devices helps in
eliminating the wiring jumbles around the personal computers and provides
mobility and flexibility to the user to position himself/herself relative to the
computer. However, the infrared keyboard receiver must be placed in a
location that is easily reachable by the infrared beam. This distance may
vary from model to model, so we need to check the specifications before
purchasing a wireless keyboard. If the keyboard is not pointed in the general
direction of the receiver, or if the line-of-sight between the wireless keyboard
and receiver is blocked, then the signal will not be transmitted to the
computer. This can create a problem for the user if someone is walking
between the keyboard and receiver or if the keyboard is not angled
correctly. Figure 9.1 shows a wireless keyboard.

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Figure 9.1: Wireless keyboard

Wireless Mouse
A wireless mouse is a computer mouse that needs no wires to send signals
from the mouse to a computer. Over the period, different technologies have
led to the emergence of different types of wireless mouse in the market.
The wireless mouse is also called as cordless mouse.
Wireless mouse or a cordless mouse is a battery powered device that uses
radio frequencies (RF) or infrared light waves to send signals from the
mouse to the computer. Like other radio technologies, this requires a
transmitter and a receiver. The mouse transmits radio signals to a receiver
(that is to the computer). Wireless mouse requires two AA lithium batteries
to operate. The mouse has a power switch on the bottom to turn them ON
or OFF. This kind of wireless mouse is very reliable, and capable of
transmitting the mouse movements to the receiver. Because of their mobility
and flexibility, wireless mouse are convenient for laptop computers. In
regard to the technology used to record movement, wireless mouse is
similar to wired mouse. Mechanical, optical and laser mouse are the three
main types of both wireless and wired mouse.
Optical wireless mouse do not use tracking balls; instead it relies on optical
light to detect movement. This allows the mouse to detect movement
accurately on a variety of smooth, hard surfaces. Laser mouse, which uses
laser light to calculate position and movement, is generally fast and
accurate. Laser mouse are particularly well-suited for wireless use, as they
can detect movement accurately over the widest variety of surfaces.

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Wireless mouse are well-suited for presentation settings. With a wireless

mouse, a presenter can operate a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation from
any point in a room. Wireless mouse can also be equipped with laser
pointers, for directing an audience's attention. Some wireless mouse are
also equipped with multiple buttons, such as play and stop controls and to
run video on a computer. Figure 9.2 shows a wireless mouse.

Figure 9.2: Wireless mouse

Barcode Scanner
A barcode reader (BCR) or scanner, also known as a point of sale (POS)
scanner is a hardware device capable of reading a barcode and printing out
the details of the product or logging that product into a database. A perfect
example of a barcode reader is a super market barcode scanner that reads
and logs the price of a product. It consists of a light source, a lens and a
light sensor translating optical impulses into electrical ones. A barcode is a
series of lines of varying thicknesses printed in a parallel sequence, with
numeric code above or below the lines. Barcodes are printed on the paper
and can only be read by a barcode scanner.
A barcode scanner emits a specific light frequency. When this light is
directed at the barcode, a series of numeric values that are embedded in
the code are displayed to the scanner, which then translates input
information into numbers and sends this information to the computer
processor. Barcode software is used to translate the code into
product/service information. Any data linked to bar code is located by the
software. This information may include the product name, price, weight,
manufacture date, issuer and receiver. The purpose of a barcode is to allow
a computerized tracking system to quickly pick up the detailed information of
the product through one key number or barcode.

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The bar code is 13 digits long and it has four main divisions. The first two
digits of a bar code represent the country, the second part represents the
manufacturer’s code (five digits), the third part represents the product code
(five digits) and the last digit is a check digit. Figure 9.3 shows a barcode
and figure 9.4 shows a barcode scanner.

Figure 9.3: Barcode

Figure 9.4: Barcode Scanner

Laser Pointer
Laser pointer can be used in several situations. The laser pointer is a handy
tool for lecturers or speakers to focus attention on a particular part of a
screen. The laser pointer is a pointing device. Laser pointers are frequently
used in lecture halls, since a laser pointer can precisely point to a target
location on a screen from a distance, so that the audience knows at which
section to pay attention. Figure 9.5 shows a laser pointer.

Figure 9.5: Laser Pointer

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Microphones
A wireless microphone is a microphone without a physical cable connecting
it directly to the sound recording or amplifying equipment with which it is
associated. Also, known as a radio microphone, it has a small, battery-
powered radio transmitter in the microphone body, which transmits the
audio signal from the microphone by radio waves to a nearby receiver unit,
which recovers the audio. The other audio equipment is connected to the
receiver unit by cable. Wireless microphones are widely used in the
entertainment industry, television broadcasting, and public speaking to allow
public speakers, interviewers, performers, and entertainers to move about
freely while using a microphone to amplify their voices. Figure 9.6 shows a
wireless microphone.

Figure 9.6: Wireless Microphone

Touch Pads
A touchpad or trackpad is a pointing device featuring a tactile sensor, a
specialized surface that can translate the motion and position of a user's
finger to a relative position in the operating system that is outputted to the
screen. Touchpads are a common feature of laptop computers, and are also
used as a substitute for a mouse where the desk space is scarce. Because
they vary in size, they can also be found on personal digital assistants
(PDAs) and some portable media players. Figure 9.7 shows a touch pad.

Figure 9.7: Touch Pad

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Self-Assessment Questions
1. In a wireless connectivity, ____________ or ___________ are used
instead of cables to connect computer keyboard or mouse.
2. Mention any two wireless input devices.
3. Wireless mouse is also called as ___________.
4. ___________device is used to read printed barcodes.
5. The length of the bar code is _________ digits.
6. ___________ device is used to focus attention on particular part of a
screen.

9.4 Wireless Output Devices

Using wireless technology, output devices can be connected to the
computer. Output devices produce information in different forms like audio,
visual and hard copy. Some of the wireless output devices are:
 Printer
 Headphones

Printer
A printer is a device that interacts with a computer and receives information
to create a hard copy of documents. Like other peripherals, printers can be
connected to the computer in various ways. Connection methods have
traditionally included printer cables, USB cables, Ethernet cables, and more
recently, wireless connections. Printers capable of connecting wirelessly are
referred to as wireless printers.
A wireless printer has several advantages over a cable-connected printer. It
can be placed farther away from the computer it works with, which can
diminish noise, or create centralized access for a printer that is shared by
several people. A wireless printer also eliminates the long cables. On the
other hand, when connecting through a Wireless Local Area Network
(WLAN), a well-secured network is required. A WLAN is a wireless
computer network that links two or more devices using a wireless
distribution method within a limited area such as a home, school, computer
laboratory, or office building. Wireless printer supports Wi-Fi Protected
Access (WPA). Wi-Fi is the name of a popular wireless networking
technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet

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and network connections. The Internet is the global "Network of Networks,"

linking thousands of computer networks together.
Setting up a wireless printer involves a minimum of five steps: unpacking
and assembly, ink or toner installation, powering up the printer, loading
paper, and installing the printer driver software. The installation of some
wireless printers requires that they temporarily be connected by cable to the
router in the course of the setup process. A router is a networking device
that forwards data packets between computer networks. A router is
connected to two or more data lines from different networks. When setup is
complete, the printer can be positioned at a convenient place. Figure 9.8
shows a printer.

Figure 9.8: Wireless Printer

Wireless Headphones
Wireless headphones, sometimes called cordless headphones, a user can
wear headphones to his or her ears to hear the sound provided by a device
but that are not connected to the device by wires.
The three technologies in use are:
1. Radio frequency (RF) waves
2. Infrared (IR) light waves
3. Bluetooth technology.
The sounds typically are transmitted from a device, such as a digital music
player or smartphone, to the headphones using radio frequency waves.
Some early versions transmitted the sounds using infrared signals. The
headphones can be as large as padded cups that cover the ears or as small
as earbuds that fit snugly into the ear canals. Wireless headphones can
receive signals up to a certain distance away from the source device usually
at least 100 feet (30.5 m).
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The headphones are convenient for use during activities, for example,
someone who is doing aerobic exercise or basic housecleaning might be
able to move his or her arms more freely without worrying about getting
jumbled in the headphone wires. He or she also can move to other rooms, if
necessary, as long as the headphones' range is not exceeded.
The headphones are not connected to a power supply, so they either need
to be powered by batteries or need to be recharged on a regular basis. It
could be inconvenient for the headphones to suddenly lose power and quit
working while someone is using them.
The headphones might lose the signal from the source device. For example,
if the user is in a different room from where the source device is, and if there
is a significant barrier in between, the signal received by the headphones
might be weakened. There is also a risk of other radio waves interfering with
the signals that are being sent from the audio source device to the
headphones. Figure 9.9 shows a headphone.

Figure 9.9: Headphone

Self-Assessment Questions
7. Mention any two wireless output devices.
8. ___________device is used to create hard copy of documents.
9. ____________,___________ and ___________ technologies are used
in wireless headphones.

9.5 Device Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting is a form of identifying and fixing the problems.
Troubleshooting may involve hardware or software and can sometimes
involve both at the same time. The basic process of troubleshooting is to

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check the most general possible problems first, and then gradually check for
more specific problems.
9.5.1 Input Devices Troubleshooting
Keyboard
For a keyboard troubleshooting, there are few things you need to check.
They are,
 A Key stuck in a Keyboard: If a key is stuck in the down position, you
might not have to replace the keyboard. If a key is stucked due to any
substance, cleaning might be the only option to save the key. If you
decide to clean it yourself turn off the keyboard before working on it.
Insert a tool under the key and try it up.
 Check the Keyboard Battery-level Indicator: Replace the batteries
and make sure they are correctly installed. When replacing the batteries
look for the positive symbol (a plus sign +) printed on the battery. Make
sure the positive end of the battery is oriented to the positive side of the
compartment. Red indicates it is time to change the battery, green
indicates a battery fully charged.
 Keyboard Not Working: If keys do not type, the wireless signal is
probably weak. Move the keyboard closer to the computer. Make sure
that the keyboard is within one foot of the computer. If any objects are
present between keyboard and computer remove those objects to get
proper signal.
 Characters Appear Seconds Later: If you press a key and the
character you typed pops a second later - this is a lag problem. The
wireless keyboard communication interrupted by other communications
in the area. It may also be slow to respond if the computer is busy
performing other tasks - such as scanning for viruses.
Mouse
For a mouse troubleshooting, there are few things you need to check. They
are:
 The Mouse Does Not Track Well: If the mouse pointer does not track
well, stopping frequently as the mouse is moved, then it may be
necessary to change the surface under the mouse. Place the mouse on
a mouse pad or white sheet of paper and then check its operation. Use

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the wireless mouse on an opaque surface. Opaque means not able to

be seen through. The wireless mouse may not work properly on glass
because light can be seen through surfaces. You can also try by
cleaning the small plastic lens which is on upper side of the mouse with
a clean cotton cloth.
 The Pointer Does Not Respond When You Move the Mouse: This
issue may occur if the battery power is low. Replace the batteries, and
check whether this resolves the issue. Make sure that you have inserted
both the required batteries into the wireless pointing device and that they
are positioned in the correct direction that is positive end of the battery is
oriented to the positive side and negative end of the battery is oriented
to the negative side.
 Nothing Happens When You Click a Button on the Mouse: If mouse
is not working the wireless signal is probably weak. Move the mouse
closer to the computer. Make sure that the mouse is within one foot
range from the computer. If any objects are present between mouse and
the computer, remove those objects to get proper signal.
 Mouse Drivers Not Installed: The mouse requires the installation of a
device driver to function properly. It is recommended that you use
default drivers built into the Windows operating environments.
Barcode Scanner
For a barcode scanner troubleshooting, there are few things you need to
check. They are,
 Bar code Cannot be Read by Bar code Scanner: Try scanning
different bar codes. If the bar code reader is able to read some bar
codes but not others, then the device needs to be configured to read the
right formats.
 Bar code Cannot be Printed in the Computer: Open up a text pad
and scan the bar code label there. If an alpha number appears, then the
bar code scanner is working properly. If you cannot scan a bar code into
the text pad, you can reasonably conclude that the problem is with the
scanner. Try different bar code formats and if you cannot read any of
them in a text pad, try switching computers. The problem may be with
the keyboard or scanner or some other problem such as a virus on the
computer you are using. If the scanner does not work at either

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computer, there is a problem with the scanner itself.If you have two
scanners of the exact same model, repeat these tests with each
scanner. If one scanner works but the other does not, then you can
reasonably conclude that one scanner is not functioning and may need
to be repaired or replaced. However, if neither scanner works, this is
most likely a problem with the configuration setup.
 Bar codes Are Not Clear: If a bar code label fades over time, it is
difficult to read or cannot be read at all, check to make sure the ink has
not faded over time. If a bar code label is exposed to harsh sunlight it
may also fade and become unreadable. Bar code labels need enough of
a white margin around them. If you find bar code labels with little or no
margin that are hard to read, you will need to redesign the format of the
bar code to leave enough white space around it. Sometimes the
customer will print a large batch of bar code labels and does not pay
attention as the printer slowly gets OFF. If this is the case, part of the
bar code may not be printed on the label and it will be a trouble for
reading the bar code, or you may be reading the wrong number as the
original bar code gets truncated. In this case for every 100 bar code
labels there should be a quality check on printing.
Laser Pointer
Although irregular problems might arise to laser pointers during the
presentation. Usually two simple problems are usually faced by users:
 Response Time of the Laser Pointer is Slow: If the response time is
slow, make sure that the presenter is within 33 feet (10 meters) of its
presenter's receiver.
 Laser Pointer Stops Working: Replace the batteries and make sure
they are correctly installed. When replacing the batteries look for the
positive symbol (a plus sign +) printed on the battery. Make sure the
positive end of the battery is oriented to the positive side of the
compartment. Red indicates it is time to change the battery, green
indicates a full battery.
9.5.2 Output Devices Troubleshooting
Printer
Although difficult intermittent problems might give rise to printer errors,
generally five simple problems are usually faced by users:

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 Printer Does Not Have Power Indicator: First, make sure that the
printer is ON. When a printer is ON it should have some light usually
green indicating it is powered. If printer does not have any indicator that
is. light, make sure that the wireless printer Bluetooth is connected
properly. If your computer does not detect the printer, turn the printer
OFF, disconnect and reconnect the Bluetooth and turn it ON. Restart the
computer and try to add the wireless printer once more and then press
the printer power button ON. After completing these steps now printer
has to display a power status indicator.
 Printer Error (orange blinking light): If the indicator is blinking orange,
often this is an indication of a printer error like a paper jam or an issue
with the ink or toner cartridge.
 No Paper or Paper Jam: Without paper, your printer will not be able to
print. Make sure that paper is loaded into the printer paper tray. Paper
jams may occur because of paper misalignment and over-filling of the
tray. Before giving the print, verify that no paper is jammed or partially
fed into the printer.
 Location Problem in Wireless: Change the location of the printer or
your computer. Although you are using a wireless connection, factors
such as metal objects or thick walls can cause interference. Try
connecting and printing in the same room.
 Printer Driver not Installed: The printer driver and software needs to
be installed on the computer. Sometimes the printer drivers are
corrupted and in such a situation it should be reinstalled.
Headphones
Wireless headphones are headphones that connect to a device, such as a
smart phone, stereo speaker, television, gaming console, computer, or other
electronic devices without using a wire or cable. Wireless headphones work
by transmitting audio signals through either radio or IR (infrared) signals,
depending on the device.
Although irregular problems might give rise to headphone errors, generally
three simple problems are usually faced by users:
 Headphones Cannot be Connected to the Computer: Make sure
that the headphones are charged and turned ON. Ensure that the

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wireless device is within 30 feet (approximately 10 meters). Make sure

that there are no nearby items that might cause interference between
headphone and Bluetooth. Minimize the number of wireless devices,
including cordless phones and remote-controlled toys within range of the
Bluetooth and headphone.
 Driver Missing when Headphone Tries to Connect to Computer:
The headphones need to be supported by the Bluetooth adapter in the
computer. To ensure that the Bluetooth adapter for the computer is
functioning correctly, update the drivers to the latest version. In addition,
you may need to verify that your computer’s Bluetooth adapter supports
A2DP (Advanced Audio Distribution Profile), HSP (Headset Profile),
HFP (Hands-free Profile), or AVRCP (Audio/Video Remote Control
Profile).
 Headphones Beeping Sound: When the battery is low, headphones
will play an audible beeping sound and the LEDs will blink red
repeatedly. In such a situation, headphones should be properly charged.
Self-Assessment Questions
10. _____________ is a form of identifying and fixing the problems.
11. State whether the following statements are true/false.
a) A Key stuck in a keyboard because of low level battery.
b) The mouse does not require the installation of a device driver to
function properly.
c) Bar code labels does not require white margin around them.

9.6 Summary
Let’s recapitulate important basics seen in this unit:
 Wired connectivity requires cables to connect the computer and other
peripherals (keyboard, mouse) to the computer.
 Wireless connectivity does not requires cables or wires to connect
devices such as keyboard, mouse to the computer
 A wireless connectivity uses radio signals or infrared light or Bluetooth
instead of cables or wires to connect peripherals (keyboard, mouse) to
the computers.
 Wireless technology can be used to connect input devices to the
computer. Some of the wireless input devices are: Keyboard, Mouse
Barcode Scanner and laser pointer.
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 A barcode is a series of lines of varying thicknesses printed in a parallel

sequence, with numeric code above or below the lines. Using wireless
technology, output devices can be connected to the computer. Output
devices produce information in different forms like audio, visual and hard
copy. Some of wireless output devices are: Printer and Headphones
 Troubleshooting is a form of identifying and fixing the problems. It may
involve hardware or software and can sometimes involve both at the
same time.
 The basic process of troubleshooting is to check the most general
possible problems first, and then gradually check for more specific
problems.

9.7 Terminal Questions

1. Differentiate between wired and wireless connectivity.
2. Explain any two wireless input devices.
3. Explain any one wireless output devices.
4. List the guidelines to troubleshoot keyboard and mouse.
5. How to troubleshoot printer?

9.8 Answers
SelfAssessment Questions
1. Radio signals or infrared light
2. Keyboard, Mouse
3. Cordless Mouse
4. Barcode scanner
5. 13
6. Laser pointer
7. Printer, Headphones
8. Printer
9. Radio Frequency (RF) Waves, Infrared (IR) Light Waves, And
Bluetooth Technology.
10. Troubleshooting
11. a) False
b) False
c) False

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Terminal Questions
1. Wired connectivity requires cables to connect the computer and other
peripherals (keyboard, mouse) to the computer. Wireless connectivity
does not requires cables or wires to connect devices such as keyboard,
mouse to the computer. (Refer to section 9.2)
2. Two wireless input devices are:
 Mouse
 Barcode Scanner
Mouse - A wireless mouse is a computer mouse that needs no wires to
send signals from the mouse to a computer. The wireless mouse is also
called as cordless mouse.
Barcode scanner - A barcode is a series of lines of varying thicknesses
printed in a parallel sequence, with numeric code above or below the
lines. Barcodes are printed onto paper and can only be read by a
barcode scanner. (Refer to sections 9.3)
3. one wireless output devices
 Printer
Printer - A printer is a device that interacts with a computer and receives
information to create a hard copy of documents. (Refer to sections 9.4)
4. For a keyboard troubleshooting, there are few things you need to check.
such as,
 A Key stuck in a keyboard.
 Check the keyboard battery-level indicator.
For a mouse troubleshooting, there are few things you need to check,
such as,
 The mouse does not track well.
 Nothing happens when you click a button on the mouse. (Refer
to section 9.5)
5. Although difficult intermittent problems might give rise to printer errors,
generally five simple problems are usually faced by users:
 Printer does not have power indicator
 Printer error (orange blinking light) (Refer to section 9.5)

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