jamrTelobis, Sromis usafrTxoebisa da

garemos dacvis rekomendacia

Sinaarsi

1. gegmis mizani 10.11 amweebi muxluxoze da borblebze

2. kompaniis jug politika 10.12 mZime meqanizmebi

3. samuSao Zala 10.13 avtomobilebis marTva da

usafrTxoebis zomebi
4. proeqtis personali
10.14 portatuli kibeebi
5. proeqtis aRWurviloba
10.15 azbestTan muSaoba
6. pasuxismgebloba
10.16 xaraCoebi
7. riskis Sefaseba da menejmenti
10.17 toqsikuri nivTierebebi
8. treiningi
10.18 SezRudul adgilze Sesvla
9. kompetenturi piri
10.19 samuao adgilis sisufTave,
10. procedurebi dacureba da vardna
10.1 samsaxurebrivi qmedeba 10.20 vardnili sagnebi an masalebi
10.2 piradi dacvis aRWurviloba 10.21 saSemduReblo da saWreli
samuSaoebi
10.3 smenis dacva
10.22 portatuli xelsawyoebi
10.4 vardnisgan dacva
10.23 meqanizirebuli xelsawyoebi
10.5 moajirebi
10.24 tvirTis xeliT aweva da tareba
10.6 energiis izolacia
10.25 xanZari
10.7 niadagis eqskavacia da gaTxra.
10.26 pirveladi daxmareba
10.8 haeris kompresorebi
10.27 incidentebi da safrTxeebi
10.9 pnevmaturi instrumentebi da
mowyobiloba 11. garemosdacva

10.10 barikadebi da gamafrTxilebeli

niSnebi

1
1. gegmis mizani

am dokumentis mizania janmrTelobisa, usafrTxoebisa da garemos dacvis marTvis

sistemis da principuli mosazrebebis aRwera, romlebic unda miesadagos sofel
xovlevis skolis proeqtis yvela fazas: dizaini, uzrunvelyofa, kontraqtebi,
mSenebloba, dakompleqteba, sawyisi da pirveli samuSao.

janmrTelobisa, usafrTxoebisa da garemos dacvis -is ZirTadi debulebebia:

- janmrTelobisa, usafrTxoebisa da garemos dacvis riskebis gamovlena, Tavidan

acileba da minimizireba, yvel pirovnebisa da aRWurvilobis mimarT romlebic
proeqtis moqmedebis gavlenis sferoSi moxvdebian;
- janmrTelobisa, usafrTxoebisa da garemos dacvis moqmedebis gaumjobesebis
procesis SenarCuneba da gagrZeleba;
- kontraqtoris uzrunvelyofa instruqciiT EMIS-is politikisa da
janmrTelobisa, usafrTxoebisa da garemos dacvis marTvis moTxovnebis
misadagebis Sesaxeb;

2. kompaniis jug politika

saganmanaTleblo da samecniero infrastruqturis ganviTarebis saagentos politikaa

_ nuli ubeduri SemTxveva

_ ara miayenos ziani xalxs

_ ara miayenos ziani garemos

_ gamWirvaloba da TanamSromloba sazogadoebasa da mTavrobasTan

_ xarisxis mudmivi gaumjobeseba

3. samuSao Zala

kontraqtorma unda warmoadginos gamocdili da kvalificirebuli kadrebi

samuSaoebis sawarmoeblad. samuSaoTa xelmZRvaneli valdebulia uzrunvelyos rom
samuSaoSi CarTuli yvela pirovneba gacnobilia da pasuxobs proeqtis jandacvis,
usafrTxoebisa da garemos dacvis gegmas.

4. proeqtis personali

- proeqtis menejeri,
- ubnis ufrosi,
- mSeneblobis zedamxedveli,
- meqanikosebi,
- eleqtrikosebi,
- mZRolebi.
- operatorebi,
- betonis specialistebi,
- damxmare muSa-xeli

2
5. proeqtis aRWurviloba

- dizel-generatori
- haeris kompresori
- sangrevi CaquCebi
- SesaduRebeli mowyobilobebi
- amwekrani
- buldozeri
- pnevmosatkepni
- gluvi satkepni
- satvirTo avtomanqana
- asfaltis damgebi
- eqskavatorebi
- TviTmclelebi
- betonis miqserebi
- avtobusebi
- msubuqi avtomanqanebi
- eleqtroxelsawyoebi
- CaquCebi, xerxebi, niCbebi, a.S.

6. pasuxismgebloba

ubnis ufrosi, mSeneblobis zedamxedveli valdebulia:

uzrunvelyos personalis usafrTxo muSaoba
gamoiZios yovelgvari SemTxveva momxdari samuSao obieqtze.

usafrTxoeba yvela pirovnebis upirvelesi movaleobaa.

7. riskis Sefaseba da menejmenti

riskis Sefaseba da menejmenti sakvanZo procesia, is aris centraluri sakiTxi

proeqtis jug miznebis da Sedegebis ganxorcielebis saqmeSi. safrTxis da mis mier
gamowveuli Sedegis marTva iqneba sistematiurad wamyvani sakiTxi, imisaTvis rom
darwmunebuli viyoT – proeqtis dizaini, mSenebloba, mowyoba miscems saSualebas,
rom usafrTxoeba, janmrTeloba, garemos dacva da sxva gamokvleul iqnas proeqtis
muSaobis procesis dros.
safrTxis marTvis procesi fundamenturia, radganac safrTxiT gamowveuli
Sedegebi da movlenebi axdenen gavlenas samuSao procesze da iwveven sxva bevr
procesebsac.
adreul periodSi, kontraqtis gaformebis safexurze jug-is riskis Sefaseba
moaxdens mosalodneli safrTxis identifikacias. aseTi analiziT risk-faqtoris
Semcirebis gazomva Semdgom gansazRvravs samuSao meTodebis da sxva saxis
moRvaweobis dagegmis saSualebas.

8. treiningi

saqmianobis sfero moicavs proeqtebis janmrTelobis, usafrTxoebis da garemos

dacvis swavlebis farTo speqtrs, romelic Sedgenilia proeqtTan asocirebuli
yvela pirisaTvis.
arc erT TanamSromels ar aqvs muSaobis ufleba specialuri swavlebis gareSe.
aRniSnuli swavleba dokumentirebuli unda iyos kompetenturi piris mie

3
9. kompetenturi piri
kompetenturi piri – es aris adamiani, romelsac SeuZlia muSaobis pirobebSi an
garemocvaSi arsebuli an mosalodneli xifaTis identificireba. mas unda qondes
ufleba miiRos drouli da swori gadawyvetileba xifaTis Tavidan asacileblad.

kompetentur pirs aucileblad unda hqondes specialuri codna Semdegi Temebis:

_samuSaos Sesruleba, analogiuri qmedeba.
_operaciebi da specifiuri danadgarebis gamoyeneba.
_potenciuri xifaTebi, romelic kavSiriSia
specifiur samuSaosTan.
_usafrTxoebis da janmrTelobis normebi.

10. procedurebi

10.1 samsaxurebrivi qmedeba

zedamxedvelebi, romlebic pasuxismgebelni arian warmarTul saqmianobebze

valdebulni arian uzrunvelyon samuSoas yoveldRiuri usafrTxoeba, marTvis
TavianT ubnebze. kargi samsaxurebrivi qmedeba yovelTvis unda SenarCunebuli iqnas.
daqvemdebarebaSi, myofni valdebulni arian nebismier dros samuSao adgilis wesrigi
uzrunvelyon.

10.2 piradi dacvis aRWurviloba

rogorc TqvenTvis cnobilia, yvela im piris usafrTxoebas, vinc dakavSirebulia am

proeqtTan udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs CvenTvis da proeqtis Sesabamisad
janmrTelobis, usafrTxoebis da garemos dacvis gegmis mixedviT es SeniSvna
warmoadgens Cvens politikas piradi dacvis saSualebebis gamoyenebis sferoSi.
es politika mkacrad unda iyos daculi proeqtiT mocul yvela adgilas, sadac
arsebobs raime riski masalebis moZraobis, an mSeneblobis gamo.

yvela piri, romelic imyofeba “samuSao areSi” valdebulia yovelTvis ataros

piradi dacvis, rogorc minimum, Semdegi saSualebebi:

_ usafrTxoebis Cafxuti

_ usafrTxoebis fexsacmeli foladis CaCiT fexis TiTebisaTvis

_ Tvalebis damcavi saSualeba (mxolod miTiTebul adgilebSi)

_ samuSao kombinizoni an amrekli Jileti

_ yuris damcavi saSualeba (mxolod miTiTebul adgilebSi)

sxva aRWurviloba, romelic saWiroa gansakuTrebuli samuSaoebis Sesasruleblad

dadgindeba riskis Sefasebis procesSi da iqneba rekomendebuli instrumentTa
nakrebis Sesaxeb molaparakebebis dros da/an usafrTxoebis sakiTxebisadmi miZRvnil
brifingebze.
ar arsebobs raime gamonaklisi am politikidan

4
10.3 smenis dacva

gagrZelebulma maRalma xmaurma SeiZleba mudmivi ziani moutanos smeniT unars.

smenis damcavi unda gamoiyenebodes Sesabamis adgilebze da sadac adgili aqvs
xmauris maRal dones, magaliTad kompresorebTan da meqanizirebul instrementebTan
siaxlove.

_ yovelTvis atareT smenis damcavebi da darwmundiT rom igi saTanadod aris

morgebuli.
_ yovelTvis isargebleT smenis damcavebiT, vidre xmaurian adgilze SexvalT.
._ arasodes gamoiRoT smenis damcavebi xmaurian adgilze.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.4 vardnisgan dacva

vardnisgan dacvis personaluri sistemebi:

_unda gamoiyenebodes tanze morgebuli usafrTxoebis Rvedebi. Cveulebrivi

usafrTxoebis qamrebis gamoyeneba dauSvebelia.
_ gamoyenebuli unda iqnas kauWebi CamketiT.
_ ankerebi unda uZlebdes 2.275 kg-s.
muSisTvis romelic imyofeba 2 metris an met simaRleze uzrunvelyofili unda iyos:
_ moajirebi
_ usafrTxoebis bade an vardnisgan dacvis personaluri sistemebi

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.5 moajirebi

zeda Zeli: samuSao donidan 107 sm-iT maRla(+/- 7 sm sxvaoba).

Sua Zeli: moajiris zeda kidesa da samuSao donis Soris
unda iyos gamZle da ar moZraobdes gareTa an qveda mimarTulebiT Tu mas
mieyrdnoba an daeyrdnoba 91 kg. wonis mqone adamiani.
iatakis da Weris Riobebi:
Riobebi daculi unda iyos sdandartuli ZelebiT da ficrebiT, raTa miyrdnobis
SemTxvevaSi gauZlos 90 gk. wonis mqone adamians.
aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.6 energiis izolacia

energosistemis nebismieri izolacia: meqanikuri, eleqtruli, teqnikuri,

hidravlikuri da a.S., ar SeiZleba iqnes gamoyenebuli usafrTxoebis Semdegi
normebis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe:
_ samuSaos unda xelmZRvanelobdes pasuxismgebeli kompetenturi piri (pirebi)
_ samuSaos Catarebamde gafrTxilebuli unda iyos yvela is piri, visac uSualo
kavSiri aqvs aRniSnul samuSaosTan.
_ izolaciis da energiis gantvirTvis meTodi SeTanxmebuli da ganxorcielebuli
unda iyos kompetentur pirebTan.
_ Catardes energiis gantvirTva.
_ muSaobis dawyebamde Catardes izolaciis efeqturobisaTvis ganmsazRvreli testi.
aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

5
10.7 niadagis eqskavacia da gaTxra.

mocemuli procedura gamoiyeneba, rodesac eqskavaciuri muSaoba mimdinareobs 1,2-6

metris siRrmeze. ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli eqskavaciis muSaobis Catareba 6 metr
siRrmeze metad. Tu eqskavacia aRemateba eqvs metrs, saWiroa specialuri riskis
Sefaseba muSaobis dawyebamde.
ar SeiZleba ganxorcieldes samuSaoebi, usafrTxoebis garkveuli zomebis miRebis
gareSe:
_ riskis procentis Sefaseba samuSao moedanze unda Catardes kompetenturi pirebis
mier.
_ yvela xifaTi, romelic dakavSirebulia miwisqveSa samuSaoebTan, milebis,
eleqtrokabelebis da a.S. gayvanasTan, unda iyos indetificirebuli, aRmoCenili da
aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi likvidirebuli.
_ aucilebelia niadagis gadaadgilebis kontroli
_ unda Catardes niadagis da garemos mdgomareobis mravalmxrivi monitoringi.
_ unda daamontaJdes, kibe an raime sxva saSualeba, TxrilSi Tavisuflad Casvla
amosvlisaTvis.
_arcerT TanamSromels ar araqvs ufleba imuSaos eqskavaciaSi, rodesac iq grovdeba
an dagrovda wyali. eseT pirobebSi muSaoba SesaZlebelia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi,
rodesac gamoyenebulia usafrTxoebis zomebi.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.8 haeris kompresorebi

mocemuli procedura gamoiyeneba, rodesac haeris kompresorTan.

yoveldRiurad unda Semowmdes haeris kompresori da yvela SeerTebebi muSaobis
dawyebamde. gamoiyeneT mxolod vargisi mowyobilobebi.
yoveldRiurad unda Semowmdes Slangebis mdgomareoba. gamoyenebuli unda iyos
mxolod is Slangebi, romlebic gankuTvnilia kompresirebadi haerisaTvis. Slangebis
gamoyenebis dros gasaTvaliswinebelia Semdegi garemoebebi:

_ sistemis awyobamde Semowmdes yvela Slangi, rom ar gageparoT raime dazianeba.

_ ar SeiZleba dapresili Slangebis gamoyeneba.
_ im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac aparaturas gaaCnia sxrafad cvalebadi koneqtorebi (Sida
sakontrolo sarqvelebiT), daregulirebis dawyebamde gadaketeT haeri
haermimwodebel sarqvelebSi.
_ yvela Slangi unda aRiWurvos damcavi mowyobilobiT (gadametebuli nakadis
sarqveli), da usafrTxoebis jaWvebiT.
_ kompresirebeli haeris aparatura da mowyobiloba gamoscems xmaurs. amisaTvis
saWiroa xmaurisagan damcavi saSualebebis xmareba.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

6
10.9 pnevmaturi instrumentebi da mowyobiloba.

pnevmaturi instrumentebiT unda isargeblos mxolod kargad ganswavlulma

personalma. daculi unda iqnas usafrTxoebis Semdegi wesebi:

_ sistemis CarTvamde unda Semowmdes Slangebis dazianebebi da araswori SeerTebebi.

_ SeerTebamde SlangSi gaatareT haeri. SemaerTebels Tu rezinis plombi aqvs,
moxseniT da SeerTebis mere isev daayeneT.
_ SeerTebis adgilebi mouWireT CaquCiT, xeliT ar mouWiroT. specialuri
kavSirebiT aRWurvili Slangebi moiTxoven gansakuTrebul moWeras, an mowyobilobas.
Semdegia im saxis kavSirebi, romelTa moWerac xdeba qanCis gasaRebiT da ara xeliT.
_ ar SeiZleba pnevmosarqvelis CarTva Slangis SeerTebis saimedoobis
Seumowmeblad..
_ ar mimarToT sahaero Slangi xalxisken.
_ SekumSuli haeri ar unda iqnas gamoyenebuli gasasufTaveblad.
aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.10 barikadebi da gamafrTxilebeli niSnebi

mocemuli procedura xelmZRvanelobs mSeneblobis, barikadebis mowyobas,

gamafrTxilebeli niSnebis ganTavsebas, rac uzrunvelyofs teritoriaze usafrTxo
samuSao moRvaweobas.

barikadebi da dabrkolebebi

barikadebi da fizikuri barierebi aucileblad unda ganlagdes eskavaciis

adgilebSi, kedlebze, saxuravebze, platformebis kideebze, simaRleze muSaobis an
sxva adgilebze, sadac aucilebelia gavafrTxiloT TanamSromlebi xifaTis Tavidan
acilebis mizniT.

gamafrTxilebeli dabrkolebebi

mocemuli dabrkolebebi ar iTvaliswinebs fizikur dacvas, magram warmoadgenen

gamafrTxilebel niSans, romelic mocemul teritoriaze arsebuli xifaTisagan icavs
TanamSromlebs. magaliTad: gamafrTxilebeli dabrkolebebi, wiTeli lenti, unda
mdebareobdes minimum 1,5 m xifaTis adgilisagan. Tu ar aris imis saSualeba, rom
davicvaT 1,5 m norma, aucilebelia damcavi dabrkolebebis gamoyeneba.

maSveli aparatura (cecxlCamqrobi) ar unda iyos blokirebuli dabrkolebiT.

barierebi da dabrkolebebi ar unda blokavdnen xanZars sawinaaRmdego Sesasvlel-
gasasvlels.
im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac dabrkoleba Sedgeba wvetiani joxebis, rkinebis da a.S.,
aucilebelia wvetebis dafarva specialuri saxuravebiT.
im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac zemoaRniSnuli niSnebi, - barierebi, dabrkolebebi, Robeebi,
barikadebi ver uzrunvelyofs adekvatur dacvas, aucilebelia medroSis amuSaveba,
romelic Cacmuli iqneba kaSkaSa Ria feris qurTukSi. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac
muSaobaSi monawileobs amwes operatori an muSaoba mimdinareobs xalxis moZraobis
an sacxovrebel adgilTan axlos, medroSes aucileblad unda hqondes damatebiTi
gamafrTxilebeli aRWurviloba. es pirovneba saTanadod unda iyos momzadebuli,
raTa sworad gamoiyenos niSnebi da droSebi. muSaobis dawyebamde man aucileblad
unda Seamowmos teritoria, raTa darwmundes, rom iq aravin ar imyofeba.

7
aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.11 amweebi muxluxoze da borblebze

yvela amwe unda iyos inspeqtirebuli kompetenturi piris mier uSualod muSaobis
dawyebis win. amweebis yvela operatori unda iyos kvalificirebuli da gamocdili
muSakebi, romlebic uzrunvelyofen usafrTxo operaciebs amweze muSaobis dros.

amwes kabinaSi, tansacmeli da sxva piradi nivTebi unda inaxebodes ise, rom ar
giSlides xels muSaobaSi, instrumentebi, zeTis bidonebi, saTadarigo nawilebi da
sxva aucilebeli nivTebi unda inaxebodes specialur yuTSi. arasaWiro nivTebi
kabinaSi ar unda iyos.

amweze muSaobis dawyebamde operatori valdebulia vizualurad daaTvalieros

samuSao adgili, raTa ar gamoeparos raime arasasurveli detali, raimes aRmoCenis
SemTxvevaSi Seatyobinos zedamxedvels raTa gamosworebul iqnas naklovaneba.

aucilebelia xeliT niSanis micemis codna da gamoyeneba amweze muSaobis procesSi.

xeliT niSnebis micema SeuZliaT mxolod erT kvalificirebul pirovnebas.
operatorma unda Seamowmos yvela sakontrolo adgili amweze muSaobis dawyebamde,
rom darwmundes muSaobis usafrxoebaSi,

operatori, romelic muSaobs amweze valdebulia daicvas usafrTxoebis wesebis

minimaluri normebi:

_ daamyaros kontraqtebi vizualuri, xmovani kvalificirebul pirTan, romelic

miawvdis mas signalebs. Tu kontaqti Sewyda, operatori valdebulia Sewyvitos
muSaoba.
_ aucilebelia gansakuTrebulai yuradRebia amwis tvirTiT moZraobis mimarT.
_ amwis teritoriaze Semosvlamde unda Semowmdes niadagis mdgomareoba, Tu
ramdenad myaria igi.
_ darwmundiT jalambaris xazis vertikalurobaSi.
_ SemoifargleT muSaobis radiusi da gamofineT warwerebi “frTxilad! gaecaleT!”.
_ yovelTvis iyaviT darwmunebuli tvirTis radiusSi.
_ darwmundiT, amwis kauWebze ganlagebuli damcavi detalebis karg muSa
mdgomareobaSi yofnaSi da gamoiyeneT isini daniSnulebisamebr.
_ imoqmedeT damamzadeblis instruqciis mixedviT kabinaSi Sesvlis da gamosvlis
dros. erTaderTi alternativaa, swori kibis gamoyeneba, romelic mibmulia amweze.
_ yvela operatori unda atarebdes usafrTxoebis Rvedebs.
_ rodesac amweebi ar muSaoben, isini moSorebiT unda idgnen mSeneblobisagan,
gamosasvlel dReebSi da Rame jalambari unda iyos daSvebuli.
_ Tu qaris siCqare aRemateba 40 km/sT amweze muSaoba unda SeCerdes.
_ operaciis dawyebamde darwmundiT, rom amwes kuTxe Seadgens 1%.
_ kontroli ar SeasustoT, maSinac ki, rodesac samuSao droebiT SeCerebulia.
_ darwmundiT, rom tvirTis gadatanis dros, tvirTis qveS aravin aris, an axlos
aravin ar moZraobs.
_ akrZalulia ucxo pirebis kabinaSi Sesvla, rodesac amwe muSaobs.
_ ise gaakeTeT, rom datvirTvis teritoriis are iyos mxedvelobisaTvis advili.
_ gaanTavisufleT gza.
_ gaiTvaliswineT damamzadeblis rekomendaciebi minimaluri da maqsimaluri sigrZis
maCveneblebisaTvis.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

8
10.12 mZime meqanizmebi

_ mZime meqanizmebs unda hqondes sarkeebi, gangaSis sayvirebi da a.S. raTa

gaafrTxilos momuSaveebi.
_ yvela personali unda iyos saqmis kursSi mZime meqanizmebis moZraobaze.
_ ar dajdeT da ar daisvenoT zemoxsenebul meqanizmebTan.
_ ar scadoT am meqanizmebis marTva, Tu saTanado kvalifikacias ar flobT.
_ yovelTvis operatoris TvalTaxedvis areSi iyaviT.
_ ar misceT miniSneba mZime meqanizms, Tu Tqven saamiso kvalifikacia ar
gagaCniaT.
_ ar moxvdeT amweebis an Zravis moqmedebis radiusSi.
_ yovelTvis dadgiT amweebi stabilur miwaze.
_ mZime meqanizmebs unda hyavdes xelmZRvaneli, raTa moaxdinos tvirTis
marSrutis fiqsireba, rogorc misi gadatana aseve gadmotana.
_ ar daiSvebin meqanizmze mgzavrebi, ramdenadac yvela pirs Tavisi Sesabamisi
movaleoba akisria.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.13 avtomobilebis marTva da usafrTxoebis zomebi

mocemuli proceduris mizania minimumamde daiyvanos saavtomobilo ubeduri

SemTxvevebi transportis yvela saxeobisaTvis, imisaTvis uzrunvelyos yvela
TanamSromeli da sazogadoeba aicilos danakargebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia
dazianebebTan da moicavs satransporto saSualebebis saremonto samuSaoebis
danaxarjebs, samedicino mromsaxurebas, fizikur zarals.
satransporto saSualebis gamoyenebis dros, romelic kavSirSia proeqtTan,
TanamSromlebi valdebulni arian daicvan saxelmwifo da adgilobrivi wesebi da
kanonebi. mocemuli piroba aseve gulisxmobs alkoholuri da narkotikuli
saSualebebis gamoyenebas da Senaxvas.
satransporto saSualebebi, romlebic miekuTvnebian proeqts, unda iyvnen
operirebuli mxolod kompaniis TanamSromelbis mier, romlebsac aqvT marTvis
mowmobebi da proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli ufleba ataron sxvadasxva saxis
transporti. mZRolebi unda iyvnen kompetenturebi, momzadebulebi, gamocdilebi da
gamowrTobilebi satransporto saSualebebis tarebaSi.
mZRolebi aucileblad unda moqmedebdnen moZraobis usafrTxoebis kodeqsis
mixedviT. arasdros ar unda gadaaWarbon siCqaris normas. usafrTxoebis Rvedebi
unda iyos gamoyenebuli manamde, sanam transporti moZraobaSia.
akrZalulia transportis gadaadgileba, teqnikuri gaumarTobis aRmoCenis
SemTxvevaSi, romelic saxifaToa moZraobis dros. ar aris rekomendirebuli sibnelis
dros moZraoba, gamonaklisi SemTxvevebis garda.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

9
10.14 portatuli kibeebi

es procedura uzrunvelyofs portatuli kibeebis swor gamoyenebas, isnpeqtirebas da

TanamSromelTa usafrTxoebas.

mzedamxedveli pasuxismgebelia Seamowmos, rom yvela portatuli kibe, romelsac

iyenebs muSa, aris swored gamarTuli da usafrTxo mdgomareobaSi.

samSeneblo teritoriaze motanili axali kibeebi unda iqnes kargad inspeqtirebuli

kompetenturi piris mier da mis mierve damtkicebuli kibis vargisianobaSi.

roca muSa adis an Camodis aseT kibeze, is saxiT unda iyos mimarTuli kibisaken da
xeliT unda eWidebodes moajirs. am dros is ar unda muSaobdes orive xeliT,

kibe ise ar unda iyos mowyobili, rom arsebobdes dacurebis riski da agreTve aseTi
kibe kargad unda iyos dabmuli an meore muSa unda azRvevdes mas. kibe ar unda iyos
gamoyenebuli horizontalur platformad da aseve kibe ar unda iyos gamoyenebuli
erTze meti muSis mier erTi da imave dros.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.15 azbestTan muSaoba

mocemuli proceduris mizania minimumamde daiyvanos azbestTan muSaobis riskebi.

mogexsenebaT, rom azbesti adamianis jamrTelobisaTvis mavne nivTierebaa, azbestTan
momuSave adamianebis profesiuli daavadebaa azmestozi.
azbestis gamoyeneba ukve amoRebulia msoflios umetes nawilSi.

konkretuli obieqtidan azbestis gadaxurvis moxsnis samuSaoebis dros minimaluri

piradi damcavi aRWurvilobasTan damatebiT gamoyenebuli unda iyos mtveris niRabi,
daxuruli saTvaleebi (guglebi), Tyvek erTjeradi kombinizoni.

azbestis gadaxurvis moxsnis dawyebis win unda moxdes zedapiris dasveleba, radgan
Tavidan aviciloT boWkoebis gabneva, moxsna unda moxdes didi sifrTxiliT da sqel
polieTilenSi karGad SefuTuli dasawyobdes specialurad mowyobil SemoRobil
adgilze.sabolood gatanil iqnas winaswar SeTanxmebul da damtkicebul sanagveze
da Caimarxos 1,5-2 m_is siRrmeze.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.16 xaraCoebi

am proceduraSi mocemulia xaraCoebis mSeneblobis, Semowmebis da gamoyenebis

instruqciebis Sesruleba, rac unda akmayofilebdes yvela saxis usafrTxoebis
standartebis moTxovnebs.

xaraCos aRmarTva, gadatana, modifikacia, daSla (demontaJi), sruldeba gamocdili

personalis an kompetenturi zedamxedvelis saSualebiT. arakompetenturi piris mier
xaraCos aRmarTva, modifikacia sasjels eqvemdebareba.

gadmovardnis Semakavebeli sistemebi gamoiyeneba xaraCoebis aRmarTvis, modifikaciis

an demontaJis dros.

10
xaraCos unda hqondes xelmosakidi
zeda Zeli: samuSao donidan 107 sm-iT maRla(+/- 7 sm sxvaoba).
Sua Zeli: moajiris zeda kidesa da samuSao donis Soris
unda iyos gamZle da ar moZraobdes gareTa an qveda mimarTulebiT Tu mas mieyrdniba
an daeyrdnoba 91 kg. wonis mqone adamiani.
iatakis da Weris Riobebi:
Riobebi daculi unda iyos sdandartuli ZelebiT da ficrebiT, raTa miyrdnobis
SemTxvevaSi gauZlos 90 gk. wonis mqone adamians.
sasurvelia xaraCos hqondes ZiriTi Semoficruli (10 sm) ar moxdes sagnebis an
samuSao instrumentebis simaRlidan vardna.

xaraCoebis agebis an maTi demontaJis dros saWiroa yvela komponentis Semowmeba.

xaraCoebis safexurebi unda iyos swori, ar unda iyos drekadi, CaRrmavebuli .
defeqtis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi saWiroa komponentebis Secvla. Tu xaraCoebis
simaRle samjer aRemateba fundamentis zomebs (8 metri), maSin saWiroa misi gamagreba
raime aRWurvilobiT, ryevis acilebis mizniT. moZravi xaraCos gamyareba
SesaZlebelia horizontalurad, yovel 9 metrSi.
xaraCos fexebi an sayrdeni unda iyos myari, mtkice da gaTvaliswinebul simaRleze
oTxjer meti tvirTis amtani, moryevis an gadanacvlebis dafiqsirebis gareSe,
akrZalulia aramyari saSualebebis gamoyeneba sayrdenad, rogoricaa kasrebi, yuTebi,
agurebi an cementis blokebi. rekomendebulia xaraCos balansis misaRwevad
fundamentis filebis an qarxnuli sadgamebis gamoyeneba.
xaraCos aSenebis an modifikaciis Semdeg xdeba xaraCos Semowmeba kompetenturi piris
mier.
xaraCoebis yoveldRiuri Semowmeba agreTve SesaZlebelia zedamxedveli xelosnis
mier.
aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi
10.17 toqsikuri nivTierebebi

yvelaze didi raodenobiT toqsikuri nivTierebebi, romlebic saRebavebSi da

dasagrunt saSualebebSia aris gamxsnelebi. sxva toqsikuri nivTierebebia pigmentebi
(tyvia), Semkvrelebi (epoqsiebi, poliesterebi) da danamatebi (organotini). agreTve,
gawmendisa Tu SeRebvis dros warmoqmnil mtversac SeuZlia toqsikuri nivTierebebis
gavrceleba. isini organizmSi aRweven filtvebiT (sunTqvisas), sakvebiT an kanis
saSualebiT. gamxsnelebis umravlesoba toqsikuria garkveuli raodenobiT.
toqsikurobis donis dadgena SesaZlebelia masalaTa usafrTxoebis serTifikati
(MSDS) rac Tan unda moyvebodes yvela saxifaTo masalas.
aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.18 SezRudul adgilze Sesvla

nebismier SezRudul adgilze Sesvla ar warimarTeba Tu ar iqneba uzrunvelyofili

Semdegi:
_ gamoricxul iqna yvela sxva saSualebebi da aucilebelia SezRudul adgilze
Sesvla.
_ uzrunvelyofilia Sesvlis da gamosvlis adekvaturi wyaroebi
_ samuSoas Sesasruleblad yvela samuSaoSi CarTuli piri kompetenturia.
_ sarezervo piris adgilze imyofeba da maSveli Toki uzrunvelyofilia.
_ akrZalulia arasanqcirebuli Sesvla.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

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10.19 samuao adgilis sisufTave, dacureba da vardna

am proceduraSi mocemulia dacema, vardnis Tavidan acilebis principebi. udides

wvlils, rac SeiZleba gaiRoT msgavsi ubeduri SemTxvevebis Tavidan asacileblad,
warmoadgens Tqveni samuSao adgilis sufTa, mowesrigebul mdgomareobSi SenarCuneba.
_ yovelTvis uzrunvelyaviT samuSao adgilis mowesrigeba. Tu raime dageqcaT,
dauyovnebliv gawmindeT.
_ yovelTvis gamoiyeneT saTanado bilikebi da marSrutebi. yovelTvis isargebleT
xelmosakidiT.
_ yovelTvis atareT Sesaferisi damcavi fexsacmeli.
_ yovelTvis gaakeTeT ganacxadi raime dazianebis aRmoCenisas iatakis zedapirze,
moajirebze, Robeebze da barierebi. swraf gamoxmaurebas SeuZlia vardnis Tavidan
acileba.
_ SeecadeT gaauvnebelyoT safrTxe, sanam Setyobinebas gaakeTebdeT; Tu amas
sakuTari TavisTvis riskis motanis greSe gaarTmevT Tavs.
_ yovelTvi darwmundiT, rom nebismiri droebiT gaxsnili biliki Sesabamisadaa
daculi.
_ arasodes datovoT sagnebi, masalebi saval gzaze.
_ arasodes iaroT brmad, yovelTvis darwmunebuli iyaviT, rom xedvis xazi
Tavisufalia.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.20 vardnili sagnebi an masalebi

mocemuli proceduris mizania minimumamde daiyvanos simaRlidan vardnili sagnebis

riskis Semcireba.
simaRleze muSaobisas saWiroa uzrunvelyofa, rom masalebi an mowyobilobebi ar
Camovardes simaRlidan da ar Seuqmnas safrTxe sxva pirebs.

_ simaRleze muSaobisas yovelTvis moaxdineT sagnebis blokireba da qvemoT

usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa.
_ usafrTxoebisTvis yovelTvis iqonieT dalagebuli masalebi da mowyobilobebi,
raTa Semcirdes ubeduri SemTxveveis SesaZlebloba.
_ mocemuli amocanisTvis aucilebelia da ufro mniSvnelovania zeda samuSaoebis
qveviT warmarTuli samuSaoebi, vidre Sesabamisi zeda dacvis adgilze
uzrunvelyofa.
_ usafrTxoebis Cafxutebi, saTvalebi da damcavi fexsacmelebi sargeblobaSi unda
iyos nebismier dros

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.21 saSemduReblo da saWreli samuSaoebi

mocemuli proceduris mizania minimumamde daiyvanos saSemduReblo da saWreli

samuSaoebi teqnikasTan arsebuli riskebi.
SeduRebisas adgili aqvs or ZiriTad safrTxes. cecxlis aSkara saSiSroeba da
janmrTelobis SesaZlo dazianeba ultraiisferi sinaTlis anaorTqliT, eleqtro
energiiT. saSemduReblo operaciebi mkacrad unda kontroldebodes.

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_ yovelTvis gaasufTaveT samuSaoebis Sesasruleblad gankuTvnili adgili, raTa
Tavidan iqnes acilebuli wvis Tvisebis mqone masalebis SemTxveviTi aaleba da aseve
uzrunveyaviT gamvlelTa da TanamomuSaveTa dacva.
_ yovelTvis darwmundiT, rom xelT gaqvT ceclCamqrobi da aseve iciT misi
gamoyeneba
_ yovelTvis isargebeleT Tvalis Sesabamisi damcaviT da damcavi tanisamosiT.
_ yovelTvis uzrunvelyaviT balonebis usafrTxo adgilebze vertikalur
mdgomareobaSi yofna. umjobesia sworad dadgmul misabmelze.
eleqtroSesaduRebeli kompleqti unda ganTavsdes usafrTxo adgilas.
_ yovelTvis uzrunvelyaviT airis milebis da eleqtroSeduRebis mavTulebis, rac
SeiZleba, mokle sigrZe da ar dauSvaT, rom maT dabrkoleba Seuqmnan saval gzas an
moxdes maTi gadaxlarTva.
_ yovelTvis SeamowmeT yvela mowyobiloba, kabelebi da milebi –gamoyenebamde da
moicileT yvela defeqtis mqone.
_ yovelTvis darwmundiT, rom adgili aqvs Sesabamis ventilacias.
_ yovelTvis darwmundiT, rom mowyobiloba saTanadod aris damiwebuli.
_ arasodes datovoT muSa mdgomareobaSi myofi mowyobiloba uyuradRebod.
_ gazis SesaduRebeli yvela regulatori unda iyos uzrunvelyofili alis
ukudartymis damcavi meqanizmebiT.
_ yovelTvis gamorTeT dizelis/ benzinis saSemduReblo meqanizmebi sawvaviT
Sevsebis win.
_ airis yvela balons JangbadisTvis da sawvavi gazisTvis unda hqondes Sesabamisi
alis ukudartymis damWerebi.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.22 portatuli xelsawyoebi

mocemuli proceduris mizania minimumamde daiyvanos portatul xelsawyoebTan

arsebuli riskebi.
daSavebis SemTxvevebis umravlesobas, xelis xelsawyoebis Seusabamo gamoyeneba da an
araswori Senaxva warmoadgens.
_ yovelTvis gamoiyeneT marTebuli xelsawyo samuSaoebisTvis. arasodes gamoiyenoT
qanC gasaRebi CaquCisTvis an saxraxnisi ZalayinisTvis.
_ yovelTvis gamoiyeneT is qanC gasaRebi, romelic Seefereba gaikis an boltis Tavs.
_ yovelTvis iqonieT xelebi Wris kuTxis ukan, rodesac saWrel iaraRs iyenebT.
_ yovelTvis iqonieT danebi, Rojebi da sxva basri iaraRebi usafrTxo adgilas, da
araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar ataroT isini jibeSi.
_ yovelTvis SeinaxeT iaraRebi sufTa da karg mdgomareobaSi- daicaviT Tavi basri
iaraRebis kuTxeebigan, rodesac axdenT maT gadatanas da Sesanaxad moTavsebas.
_ yovelTvis atareT Sesabamisi piradi dsamcavi aRWurviloba, rodesac gixdebaT
CamoWra, gaxexva, an betonis Semolesva da an imis gaTvaliswinebiTac Tu adgili aqvs
mfrinavi nawilakebis albaTobas.
_ arasodes gamoiyenoT dazianebuli an gacveTili xelsawyoebi. mag. moSvebuli Tavis
mqone CaquCebi, qlibebi, sokos msgavsi Tavis mqone satexi, qanC gasaRebi da sxvani.
_ arasodes gamoiyenoT qlibi taris gareSe, radgan misi pirebi saxifaToa.
_ arasodes moaTavsoT mcire zomis xelsawyoebi Ria meseris iatakze, ramdenadac
isini SeiZleba Cavadnen da daaSavon vinme. gamoyenebis Semdeg isini daabruneT
iaraRis CanTaSi.
aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

13
10.23 meqanizirebuli xelsawyoebi

mocemuli proceduris mizania minimumamde daiyvanos meqanizirebul xelsawyoebTan

arsebuli riskebi.
sanam meqanizirebul xelsawyoebs gamoiyenebdeT, darwmundiT, rom isini karg
mdgomareobaSia. SeamowmeT kabeli dazianebul izolaciasa da dakavSirebaze.
daukvirdiT Sesabamis niSnebs, siCqaris vardnas an araswor xmaurs. Tu raime eWvi
gagiCndebaT xelsawyos usafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebiT dauyovnebliv acnobeT
zedamxedvels.
_ yvela portatuli meqanizirebuli xelsawyo da mowyobiloba, gamoyenebamde unda
iqnes Sesabamisad Semowmebuli, gamocdili kompetenturi piris mier.
_ yvela portatuli meqanizirebuli instrumenti da mowyobiloba gamoyenebamde
mosargeblis vizualuri Semowmebis sagani unda gaxdes.
_ meqanizirebuli instrumentebis damontaJeba, Semowmeba da uzrunvelyofa unda
moxdes kvalificirebuli eleqtrikosis mier.
_ yovelTvis Sesaferisi xelsawyo gamoiyeneT.
_ yovelTvis darwmundiT, rom aparaturas emsaxureba Sesabamisi zomis kabeli. Tu
moklea uzrunvelyaviT misi Sesabamisi kabeli.
_ yovelTvis SeamowmeT yvela damakavSireblebi sahaero kabeli da darwmundiT rom
isini Sesabamisadaa damontaJebuli.
_ yovelTvis gamorTeT eleqtromowyobilobebi, rodesac gsurT burRebis an xexvis
diskebis Secvla.
_ Semdgomi gamoyenebisas yovelTvis SeamowmeT, rom portatuli mxexavi manqana
usafrTxoa gamoyenebisTvis. SesaZloa daziandes borbali, da gamoiwvios damtvreva
siCqaris aRebisas.
_ yovelTvis atareT Sesaferisi Tvalis / yuris damcavi, rodesac iyenebT
meqanizirebul xelsawyoebs.
_ yovelTvis SeinaxeT xelsawyoebi, kabelebi, usafrTxod da mowesrigebulad.
_ arasodes awioT an gaiTrioT eleqtro xelsawyoebi, TavianTi kabelebiT.
_ yvela damcveli adgilze unda imyofebodes da iyos karg samuSao formaSi yvela
meqanizirebul portatuli xelsawyoze. yvela fiqsirebul meqanizirebul xelsawyos
unda hqondes damcveli/ an iaraRebi inaxebodes karg samuSao wesrigSi.
_ meqanizirebuli instrumentebis SekeTebis ufleba mxolod uflebamosil da
kompetentur pirs eZleva.

aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

10.24 tvirTis xeliT aweva da gadaadgileba

tvirTis xeliT swori aweviT da gadaadgilebiT SesaZloa uamravi daSavebis Tavidan

acileba. Semdegi principebis miyola riskis acilebas uzrunveyofs:
_yovelTvis SeafaseT tvirTis wona da isargebleT daxmarebiT, Tu es Tqvens Zalebs
aRemateba da sadac saWiroa isargebleT meqanikuri daxmarebebiT.
_ yovelTvis Sesabamisad gansazRvreT samuSao. Tavidan moicileT dabrkolebebi da
darwmundiT, rom is sivrce carielia sadac unda moTavsdes tvirTi. ecadeT, rom
tvirTma TvalTaxedvis are ar daabrkolos.
aucilebelia muSaobis Sewyveta Tu Tqven ar xarT darwmunebuli mis usafrTxoebaSi

14
9.25 saxanZro usafrTxoeba
xanZrisgan dacva sasicocxlo mniSvnelobas warmaodgens yvela momuSavisTvis.
xanZris SemTxvevaSi riskis qveS dgas – sicocxle, samuSao da finansuri zarali.
yovelTvis unda icodeT saxanZro instruqciebi da aseve Tavis Svelis saSualebebi,
sagangebo mdgomareobis gasasvlelebi da a.S.samSeneblo ubani aRWurvili unda iyos
xanZar sawinaaRmdego aRWurvilobiT (cecxlmaqri, stendi)yovelTvis darwmundiT rom
iciT cecxlmaqris mdebareoba da aseve misiT sargebloba.ar dadoT barikadebi
sagangebo gasasvlel karTan, cecxlmaqrebTan.

9.26 pirveladi daxmareba

სამშენებლო ობიექტზე უნდა იყოს პირველი სამედიცინო დახმარების გასაწევი საშუალებები.

10.27 incidentebi da safrTxeebi

incidenti da safrTxe dauyovnebliv unda iyos moxsenebuli zedamxedvelisTvis, ris

saSualebiTac, raTa maTi xelaxali ganmeoreba iqnes Tavidan acilebuli.

11. garemosdacva
kontraqtori kompania unda ademonstrirebdes garemoze zemoqmedebis Semcirebas misi
marTvis saxiT, ar unda moxdes niadagis an wyalis dabinZureba, garemoze
zemoqmedebis Semcirebas aseve xels Seuwyobs swori qimiuri nivTierebebis SerCeva,
gamoyeneba da gaunvnebelyofa.
nebismieri samuSaoebis dawyebamde TanamSromlebs unda miewodoT imformacia
proeqtis farglebSi yvela garemosdacviT sakiTxebze da maTze dakisrebul
pasuxismgeblobaze am kuTxiT.
saganmanaTleblo da samecniero infrastruqturis ganviTarebis saagentos
politikaa,
rom ar miadges ziani garemos, amitom raTa moxdes garemoze zianis Semcireba
gasaTvaliswinebelia Semdgomi :
_ rac SeiZleba naklebi teritotiis gamoyeneba.
_ samuSao obieqtis sisufTave
_ yvela warmoqmnili narCeni unda saTanadod dasawyobdes da Semdgom gatanil iqnas
winaswar SeTanxmebul nagavsayrelze an gasauvnebelyofel adgilze.
_ yvela saxifaTo narCeni saTanadod unda SeifuTos da dasawyobdes raTa ar moxdes
niadagis dabunZureba xolo Semdgom gatanil iqnas winaswar SeTanxmebul
nagavsayrelze an gasauvnebelyofel adgilze.
_ unda moxdes adgilobriv florasa da faunaze zemoqmedebis Semcireba.
_ yvela teqnika da aRWurviloba, regularulad unda miwmdebides raTa ar moxdes
navTob produqtebis daRvra. Tu aseTi aRmoCenil iqna unda moxdes teqnikis
dauyovnebeli SekeTeba, vinaidan Tavidan aviciloT niadagis an wylis dabinZureba_
yvela teqnika da aRWurviloba, regularulad unda miwmdebides raTa ar xdebodes
navTob produqtebis gaJonva, daRvra Tu aseTi aRmoCenil iqna unda moxdes misi
dauyovnebeli SekeTeba, vinaidan Tavidan aviciloT niadagis an wylis dabinZureba.

15