Dab 2"My 2029

MODULE : 3
BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY

Uhem a ual Kluio Alouws pasl a olo booy, or a Doliol

Cwall, th luwo postliclas adhuu lo th boumoauu amd
Camdilion mo alilp OCCuA. "INs miamA hat he

lo 0 boumdlaruy uil be pac

lociy y lud Fe
Same as that h boum olary. Ahi boumoasuy

Aaiomuu
patiomru. hm he ulaily o uicl al bi boumday
uill hov 3u0 (0). * ah Cur aluoy piom hi baundany
amd us a UALll y du
dhe ulseiy will bi highun
qwlocily d uillUuat. u locily No
he aualiam
Aloi omuy th
luid inOuasts tom, o ulocily Om i slaliomuy
uom Aulacily (u) tn
boumdoruy to thi M
Oiuciom moumal (o
th lucl m
boumolaruy. i
Marualiom waci y ram a (o
e otuctianm momal a
Kruu Abtam Uelcil in
boumdaruy Maky ploU Um a
maJuo BOUN BOUN DAR hu
LAYER
MCImiy 0uct baumdoy $0LTD
BODY

Auict us albd oumdary BOUNDARY

LAVER
au
theoy dialimg i th th bcumolayy kaye
Called undany Xayon Dhiory

om
Jum
 ard urbuam
amuman Bumdaruy aur
a tu, t Ryold
BOUNDARY LATER srusnar in 1i urg
THJCKNE 5x 00 /or o plab bs kms mdd
Auppos hu e a
TUReJLENT Yormbur Re Ux
slid poralll i n plob z ONE

nd MINAR
0oUNDHRY
LAMINAR so
LAYER lusly
5110U,7 Hirrobc
placud parallu o

LEA E DGE
TRANSI TION
2ONE
U omd as knautn
lud ui9 dubemminud. 4 th urglh
doy ith a s tan
(unbblh yn di n pols u mus
thom tu islomo
ulciy, U ourdauy byn uuill kup om
ünCuoirg
ily Naw, on i AU Xomiman Baurdory tomiman boumdoy 70y maiom id u
Re 5 10 diabiubid orrd umatahh un u buumdaruy urd
uuid uil bi touol Re U hu bods oo Urosmaibon m Xomimos a
Vulcily i plalu
Cbicau no ip (umdi ban)
Auru blas Maionany, Di ulocily Auuo t oumdary oyin lus orgus fn gm ominO
Jrtbuttmt l t Donubo an
uyauUiplalh. P at same Gurlhu dasmatuam, th Uramai iam 3om, thi budau
Olistasnc alsay p m pal, u u s 4m nilath
Uwnbuhnd i s baumdnry ay is
0UNDAR Uss. u r elaci
ulaci loyu .

us
dy u l i y gradimt) oyu
u r b u l n unday ayu
LAYER
Ahian RaausTamcu. u n allol "Jmbulmd Daundoy
alluo
50UD
yodium unulaps Doh-5"May 2022
BODY a r d o ba
which was m oing U Mlocily rmion duh Kaypn:
NDARY AAuar Maistamu, mir the mUniy
t iu is th ugin inhrhubnt ayr gom - la
VER Dus baundoty auur bglims oderg todge i
at Uu
to te 00id Muyoc n plak as Ahum in
plab amo touwards thu doumabuo i , th boumd 0djatumn thu gmt, t elaciy atialiom
ls inlumua
kQu. t
o dhickmo» ioougAA. ano i uu rutardud uscOUA c s . houg t lacay dicbibulion
only by t u N i» l amimon sub kayr
woud bi a paaboie
NiaT tu lading dge, uWu u b Undau a ory bmal dhikmm
but in uou am KuGDÝMaby
Uickmess wmau, i las in thu b0umdary lo gom, but Kam uasmaby ok doity
aum

wamimanub-0yun mion
ulocit
n d s0
be
ulacily dis tibuliam (omaiduuo comatamt (du Cam(am
Cenolan
ungih d plal TOm e Uodimg dg uypta wuNd a m bu
dy
Aub Xaypn
rodint dhar A n {ami man
th damimo boumdasy KQyD usk "u allud lamina uyou Bumoay Ahuar
amd tqual lo Ke
Would bs Comsl oml
Aru C dista
 ALD
KamiMaN
Ahsan JUuM im

dgt camai dur oascliam -

Gor linan uatiniom
T uid ot B ug
C uhich lus om 0 0umdasyy fayus is U. Jus
uulyars Aram 0 at y&tc, uuhuu
umday oyur u a9uas to JickmmiBoundla
aumdany ye pickmuM: () Dhat is dlistamca, Bc .
dyimid as N distomc ram
in Yau
L
r5oumdoy t olio baly smLaAwO pbra
9t actiom , cCaMaidUT Om. oammtan
th th eldki (h luo ut Y Øutaa dmumtony sliß fron
fo thu pamt whu ruamVulciy.(U) p
oua & 0.99 tms Jii be pal
aly
md aro uububsi Ja dy hickmun umumfal atu6
U=049 o r (amimar
= hickmv» Kamimah Bau
oumotia 0s(1) ouy
an sip
thickmus Jurbulurl Au b ulolth i Þlal
bQLmdauy
GiObub oyun th
. ua t Clmumlol Nip = dA
' -tntkmn omumar dub
bxdy
2022 Dupoumunt nidarun(S): o dlumetdt by 6 Mas
iper outNua
ono Hlouumg #vaugh ulmumtal
dimd as mauruol pubum
thu dustamct slup= x ulaziky x
y y tt thmilal lip
um
orlo tN bounolay t aoliol baoly by hich Px x bx dy )
to fampimaalh
umuo bumolany haublB oisplacuol
m occownt N thuu ad bum Jno blals, thom t (uot
uducliom O tali
bulon t
also dimuo a Gulol ham bum lausirg ith a cmmkam lacil,
fawr oumdoy oyu amaliam
thu baumdaray by 4on
Unu oiafomci pupuroliculay o luu Agual o Ru atmom Aatocily Cu) at I ulian
lo onmalion-0. han ma» /uid AUr AtoAlouuDYg vough
U aUuam u dlaplacio kanut bum,
ocily lmtmal AUup uuaulol
ouidony dayun BOUN
anl Comuiodu N lous o0, LAY xUxbx dy -(i) Dah-6 May
26a
b Xan Auam elciy,U
ww u dy Aimu UU thuu uill b duction
im mas

owa thm m oo p l hu umn (ary alis.

shouum n gwu at a VELD uamd imough
LITIITI}ZNIUIT DIS ouing pu
dislamet om thu saolimg PLATE his ruduciem un
mam pul aeonuunry nough
demamiay suip 1quals o
 Ubdy -

Pubdy (maoo/sec)
af = Pbdy(U-u)
' . n tetal ruduciam in
ma
Y u o SU A Mamumtüm Aickmus ():
molaxy Momemlam ickmM dfimeo o J
distame muaswud bupumditulan to (
bordou
0liol badly by uhithdh baumdary shaulb
Pbdy y(U-u) b duplactd to comnbsmaal o uduclion im
mamumium tu ouwirguio on acoumd y
Xut thi blai bi
aisplacd by
a slonce
S"amd oumdary kaupn Gormatian 4 dumatia by e)
AOusor du distmce
mal Comaidu t lou ONu a polu, ah aum in
ATuam Milsciy (ie U) amo Auhon 0-0
BOUNDARY
LAYER
Nguru.
o Ms thu uopUr ecamd flousimg at a distamca « rom e
disfonu d Yx elacily x ua tM unimg tdot.
thtauph h
=

- xUx bxd*-(iv) TokL am umuml al altup

at o olitomeL y #rom dv
uali mg Gii and ) uu gul, pla hamuúmg thickm dy B
ntal VELOCITY
PUb o - /Pb(u-u)dy N maM ilouumg PLATE DISTRIBU1ON

pUT LCOmd trouph the

mmial alup is gi Nam y; fubdy

9 this luicd Mass alcily

Mounu mn
vough (bdy) x t i)
Mamemum ths uio am abumkI Boumoaty pU
May
) by
kayor (Pu beyxU (or
om memumum naugh dammtaly slis
OUg ubdvxU -(Pubdv)u
tub (U-udy pla
u Augmd Acli
Totol dos 0 mgmUnlum
thnough BC P u b (U-u)dy i )
 w CusplacId
e Di tane by uthichpall

u/ccily (U tn tltumlal tip o o dis tomci Y

ghum 0
nm i plalk
XO mamunlm OUr MComa luic
daty
IMaih oltstamet e uth a loily.0 9 Pu bdy
Qulo V

- Mas Kuid per aucaa roh x Mal YAimalic imungy tuict x Mass Ma/osity
x Orta x Aaloctly) x ulociy x Pubdy x u*-G)

NDARY PUb x6xU Joimaie dmaroy N luict um abaumeu baumoary

LAYER
ebU layut fu bdy) U i)
&ayading)A) os kimelue &margy n ugh n dlmmial
Pebu- /Pob(U-u) dy Av *Pubdy x U-Pu bdy u Oist
OCITY
RIBUTION
M0-)oy AbU-tjd
a l las q timuli dmugy fuiol þssun
tiough Bc
Dalh t May 20 [U w] d Nol

Cmurgy nickmu» [d*):

t dyimud as lis tomce muasuU
bl aolio body
PpmdiCulan o u boumdaruy
be diplacao (a t ** istamce by whch On soti s
by uhiwh th bumdary shouldUn Rimlic Unugy oisplocid tio C&mpemal (o t uductiony
(ombumaala /on t ruducim im Jimuic m y
atcoumt u bourdary layo
lcuing Kuiiol om 0 kumele dmuoy twough s** (uicd
rmodiam
Cami olur th lou Aoaig uith uloeily
plal as HAum in w hany xmaw ulacily
AACu omO0 at a dtori
Jolimg aog. u mas
Muid oimo pu ALL amod Unough
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di», tonea 4
omai dr bu Jouou t nmall. dis tars A s ABCD
ht tht Comit o Aolum u uio o I dustas 4
ab bhouum n gua. Ki
sdgt D upumm ul
Ldge u batmday loyu CC
4 t U Muoc a ony pum uitim
=

bt
butidth pla baumdary oun
Roc a a t Plal du la lboumdary Xayen
U.
Drag on

oluam ula hn maus rali OUs &mánimg ihraugh iola AD

Cmaidur th Mous o luid hanuimq u
AQual U , our
a
Ti pla shum un he fulciy brua q stib JNUrUs dy
hu drog /orc om tu pal cam be dilumunid
lomaidux
bi plal u emoum. m
clocily prtoih mon tom n
Uxbx dy ruootnp -bxdy
amotn A b u plalu at a oisCamca
ahaum un u guu.
uading 2dgl as Pu bdy
Ahausn blouu BoUNDARYy
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Mas tNcigh AD+ (maro thruugh AD)
dy xA Ma
E |B fubdy /(Puboiy)47
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Gnam Camúimualy 19uotim yor oa alody in cambumib4
Jhuar Uu» T. w ginum by luiol lau, u ha
/du alai ly Dutuibu
mtart the plali s nalh lous amtuimg AD + Mas Nal louu
Umluing Dc A
Drag Katce o han doci on a Amal dustome A Masnalt lou luanimg Bc
gtnun by F ho Atuy x Mua
' Man ral (lau! meumg DC =Mas mai Auu
bPlal uuolth hr aug h Bc Mare Jtalu
-

flais hnaug AD
A Droq honce akta
listo AAx
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9 uwmunwoy
buou0 J-9.9 -tvP9,/ AP4,0af=
N'nwnd P
nrmm
unyY wmunuo-qv vooa
wnunujuwb rbunyo wnmwmwnwDw -9 yonoyr mnwmunuoW
m/y ug pudi ronumnt
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boopn 0xxApgna
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y hopumoq
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t Xamiman as Drag
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ay om th a»» umbtiam that Boumd ay
Zay btauls nam t (unduimg Jwbulm awndaxy
adge is amumpúo Duu mmumu the ickmum y i
bCunday Kayu
alio ony uhim at tu ballimg dg
umoh4 "n amuian (Boundony tbu malh Plat arA
iayn mg igi bu . 6uk b umgh
amMÚn cumdary at 4m and wath 1-5m, uihim bi pli u
ayt m a uabudend
Total Drog on ti plah CuL (a nigugihu bun _ moumg with 'a lociy 4m/s Un Mab onuuy
Zammar amo Lnbul
baumdaruy oyur is Calculaid as 4m hkt Jdimumatic in an Isx
) m whwh iscoaily q 0n
Gind i lumg &
m
amimarBoumday ayn unist 1odumg dolo upfa uwhuh Jak O inam data
s L m
is dom by qualimy b 1'5
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oding
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oruL
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muman
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lurgth A 5x 10
: 20666 66 66
t whou wbulkmi Boumdary
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0 ungh A orly. Boumdary ay
m Jalal h lu urbulm
Dnag om d
plali =
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Kayn
 uwbulm
Jubulr
Uckmem /0
hu umdasy kauu
C
V3aumday layin giuam by: A PU2

d 0 37 Pru'
Re Cp A =
F

F 0 0012 8 15
O 37 x4 F 0-75 N
(20 66 6 *

0 092m Numumg d bamdauy dayur a lbuhn

d 92 mm mGm y bgimmumg
Cp O-072
n th abonu þrablum, dui mme t
otal olag
hat
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