HK1 Global 9

Unit 1: Local community
WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING
artisan (n) /ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/ thợ làm nghề thủ công
community (n) /kəˈmjuːnəti/ cộng đồng
community helper /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈhelpə/ người phục vụ cộng đồng
craft village /ˌkrɑːft ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ làng nghề thủ công
cut down on /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ cắt giảm
delivery person /dɪˈlɪvəri ˈpɜːsn/ nhân viên giao hàng
electrician (n) /ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/ thợ điện
facilities (n, plural) /fəˈsɪlətiz/ cơ sở vật chất
firefighter (n) /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə/ lính cứu hoả
fragrance (n) /ˈfreɪɡrəns/ hương thơm
function (n) /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ chức năng
garbage collector (n) /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ kəlektə/ nhân viên dọn vệ sinh
get on with /ɡet ɒn wɪð/ có quan hệ tốt với
hand down /hænd daʊn/ truyền lại
handicraft (n) /ˈhændikrɑːft/ sản phẩm thủ công
look around /lʊk əˈraʊnd/ ngắm nghía xung quanh
original (adj) /əˈrɪdʒənl/ nguyên bản
pass down /pɑːs daʊn/ truyền lại
police oﬀicer (n) /pəˈliːs ɒfɪsə/ công an
pottery (n) /ˈpɒtəri/ đồ gốm
preserve (v) /prɪˈzɜːv/ bảo tồn
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run out of /rʌn aʊt əv/ hết, cạn kiệt
speciality (n) /ˌspeʃiˈæləti/ đặc sản
suburb (n) /ˈsʌbɜːb/ vùng ngoại ô
tourist attraction /ˈtʊərɪst əˈtrækʃn/ điểm du lịch
QUESTION WORDS WITH TO-INFINITIVES:
Using questions words: who, what, where, when, why, and how to fill in the blanks
1. Can you decide ______ to invite to the party?
A. who B. what C. where D. when
2. Do you know ______ to fix a leaking faucet?
A. who B. what C. when D. how
3. Did she mention ______ to find the best deals?
A. where B. when C. how D. what
4. Could you explain ______ to bake a cake from scratch?
A. what B. when C. where D. how
5. I wonder ______ to approach the situation: confront or ignore it?
6. Can you determine ______ to visit the museum?
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7. Do you know ______ to change a tire?
8. Could you remind me ______ to submit the report?
A. where B. when C. what D. how
9. She didn't mention ______ to pick up the package: today or tomorrow?
A. how B. when C. where D. what
10. Can you suggest ______ to improve my writing skills?
11. Did they discuss ______ to celebrate the achievement?
A. who B. what C. when D. where
12. Could you advise ______ to deal with stress?
13. I wonder ______ to buy gifts for the holidays: online or in-store?
A. where B. when C. who D. what
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14. Can you determine ______ to start the project?
15. Do you know ______ to cook a traditional dish?
16. Could you explain ______ to invest money wisely?
17. Did she mention ______ to reach the conference venue?
18. Can you suggest ______ to handle conflicts in the workplace?
19. Could you remind me ______ to schedule a dentist appointment?
A. where B. when C. what D. how
20. She didn't specify ______ to pack for the trip: essentials or extras?
21. Can you decide ______ to choose as your study partner?
A. who B. what C. when D. where
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22. Do you know ______ to create a budget for monthly expenses?
23. Did they discuss ______ to organize the office party?
24. Could you explain ______ to parallel park?
25. I wonder ______ to spend the weekend: relaxing at home or going on an adventure?
26. Can you determine ______ to approach the job interview?
A. who B. what C. where D. how
27. Do you know ______ to cook a specific cuisine?
28. Could you suggest ______ to handle a difficult conversation with a friend?
29. Did she mention ______ to choose the right outfit for the event?
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30. Can you advise ______ to prepare for a marathon?
31. Could you determine ______ to respond to a challenging email?
32. Do you know ______ to meditate for relaxation?
33. Did they discuss ______ to decorate the living room?
34. Can you explain ______ to apply for a scholarship?
35. I wonder ______ to approach a conflict with a colleague: directly or through mediation?
36. Could you suggest ______ to maintain a healthy diet?
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37. Did she mention ______ to find reliable sources for research?
38. Can you advise ______ to stay motivated during a challenging project?
39. Could you determine ______ to apologize sincerely?
40. Do you know ______ to plan a budget-friendly vacation?
41. Did they discuss ______ to approach a difficult client?
42. Can you explain ______ to choose the right university for your major?
43. I wonder ______ to organize a successful charity event: online or in-person?
A. where B. when C. who D. what
44. Could you suggest ______ to manage time effectively?
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45. Did she mention ______ to negotiate a salary raise?
46. Can you advise ______ to select the best insurance plan?
47. Could you determine ______ to resolve a conflict between family members?
48. Do you know ______ to properly format a resume?
49. Did they discuss ______ to choose the perfect wedding venue?
50. Can you explain ______ to build a strong professional network?
Rewritten using question words with to-infinitives:
Part 1:
1. I’m not sure which road I should take to the airport.

2. Can you explain how I can apply for the visa?
3. She doesn’t know when she should start her new job.
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4. We’re trying to figure out what we should cook for dinner.
5. He’s considering which university he should attend.
6. Tell me why I should believe your story.
7. She can’t remember where she should meet her friends.
8. I’m not certain how I should tell them the bad news.
9. They don’t know which dress they should wear to the party.
10.Can you advise me on which course I should take next semester?
11.He wonders how he can fix his computer.
12.She’s unsure about which book she should read next.
13.They need to decide when they should leave to catch the train.
14.I’m pondering over what I should write in my resignation letter.
15.Can you show me how I can change the tire on my car?
16.She’s thinking about where she should go on vacation.
17.I’m not sure who I should contact about this issue.
18.They’re debating which movie they should watch tonight.
19.He’s confused about how he should approach the problem.
20.She’s curious about what she should major in at college.
Part 2:
1. She wonders what she should wear to the interview.

2. Can you tell me when I should renew my passport?
3. He’s unsure which path he should choose for his career.
4. They’re considering how they should decorate the room.
5. I’m trying to decide which phone I should buy.
6. She’s thinking about when she should start her diet.
7. We’re not sure where we should go for our honeymoon.
8. He doesn’t know how he should approach his boss for a raise.
9. Can you suggest where I should invest my savings?
10.She can’t figure out which subject she should major in.
11.They need to decide who they should invite to the party.
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12.I’m not certain how I should repair the leaky faucet.
13.She’s curious about what she should pack for the trip.
14.He’s pondering which car he should lease.
15.Can you explain how I should use this new software?
16.She’s debating whether she should move to a new city.
17.We’re unsure how we should handle the customer complaint.
18.He’s considering what he should do for his mother’s birthday.
19.Tell me which book I should read next.
20.She’s not sure how she should announce her engagement.
21.I can’t decide which offer I should accept.
22.He’s trying to figure out what he should say in the meeting.
23.Can you advise me on how I should prepare for the interview?
24.She’s wondering which course she should drop this semester.
25.They’re not sure when they should launch their new product.
26.I’m contemplating how I should propose to my partner.
27.She’s unsure which color she should paint her bedroom.
28.He’s thinking about how he should spend his lottery winnings.
29.Can you show me where I should sign the document?
30.She’s considering how she should tell her parents about her decision.
PHRASAL VERBS
1. Look forward to - Anticipate with pleasure.

2. Take care of - Maintain or protect.
3. Stand out - Be noticeable.
4. Come back - Return.
5. Fill out - Complete a form.
6. Give in - Yield or submit.
7. Run into - Meet by chance.
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8. Make up - Invent a story or lie.
9. Check in - Register upon arrival.
10.Deal with - Handle a situation.
11.Pass out - Faint or lose consciousness.
12.Hand down - Pass on.
13.Wake up - Stop sleeping.
14.Throw away - Discard something as useless.
15.Call off - Cancel something.
16.Get along - Have a good relationship.
17.Take over - Assume control of something.
18.Cut back - Reduce the amount of something.
19.Break down - Stop functioning due to a fault.
20.Back down - Withdraw a claim or assertion in the face of opposition.
21.Find out - Discover.
22.Act up - Behave badly or strangely.
23.Put away - Store or save for later use.
24.Go over - Review or check.
25.Drop out - Withdraw from participation.
26.Let down - Disappoint someone.
27.Look around - Search visually.
28.Bring up - Mention a topic.
29.Keep up - Maintain a required pace or level.
30.Run out of - Exhaust the supply of something.
31.Turn down - Reject an offer or proposal.
32.Work out - Exercise or find a solution.
33.Come across - Find by chance.
34.Set up - Arrange or establish.
35.Hold on - Wait a short time.
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FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE PHRSAL VERBS
1. The printer started to _______ again, so I couldn’t print my report.

2. Despite the pressure, she refused to _______ from her stance on the issue.
3. My car _______ in the middle of the highway.
4. Due to the storm, the outdoor event was _______.
5. Please _______ at the front desk when you arrive at the hotel.
6. I _______ an old friend while walking through the park.
7. We need to _______ on our spending this month.
8. I have to _______ a lot of paperwork today.
9. He decided to _______ of the race due to a knee injury.
10.Don’t forget to _______ your application form thoroughly.
11.My sister and I _______ very well.
12.After hours of negotiation, they finally _______ to our demands.
13._______ for a moment while I transfer your call.
14.It’s hard to _______ with the latest technology trends.
15.I didn’t want to _______ my team, so I gave it my all.
16.I’m _______ to the weekend.
17.He _______ a story about why he was late.
18.She _______ from dehydration during the marathon.
19.Please _______ your toys after playing.
20.I _______ my teacher at the supermarket.
21.They _______ a committee to organize the event.
22.Her unique dress made her _______ at the party.
23.The new manager _______ the project last week.
24.Don’t _______ those boxes; we can use them for storage.
25.He _______ the job offer because it required too much travel.
26.I _______ at 6 AM every day.
27.I _______ at the gym three times a week.
28.She _______ an important point during the meeting.
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29.Let’s _______ the details one more time.
30.We _______ of milk, so I need to go to the store.
31.Take some time to _______ the museum.
32.When you _______ from your trip, let’s catch up.
33.This necklace was _______ to me by my grandmother.
34.I need to _______ the time of the next train.
35.Can you _______ the pets while I’m away?
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Unit 2: City life
bustling (adj) /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ hối hả, nhộn nhịp, náo nhiệt
carry out /ˈkæri aʊt/ tiến hành (nghiên cứu, nhiệm vụ)
come down with (v) /kʌm daʊn wɪð/ bị ốm (vì bệnh gì)
rừng bê tông (dùng để miêu tả một
concrete jungle (n) /ˌkɒŋkriːt ˈdʒʌŋɡl/
khu vực có nhiều nhà cao tầng)
congested (adj) /kənˈdʒestɪd/ tắc nghẽn (giao thông)
construction site (n) /kənˈstrʌkʃn saɪt/ công trường xây dựng
downtown (n) /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ khu trung tâm thành phố, thị trấn
đi xung quanh (khu vực), di chuyển từ
get around /ɡet əˈraʊnd/
nơi này đến nơi khác
hang out with /hæŋ aʊt wɪð/ đi chơi (cùng ai)
hygiene (n) /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ vệ sinh, vấn đề vệ sinh
itchy (adj) /ˈɪtʃi/ ngứa, gây ngứa
leftover (n) /ˈleftəʊvə/ thức ăn thừa
liveable (adj) /ˈlɪvəbl/ (nơi, địa điểm) đáng sống
metro (n) /ˈmetrəʊ/ hệ thống tàu điện ngầm
pricey (adj) /ˈpraɪsi/ đắt đỏ
process (v) /ˈprəʊses/ xử lí
public amenities /ˈpʌblɪk əˈmiːnətiz/ những tiện ích công cộng
rush hour (n) /ˈrʌʃ aʊə/ giờ cao điểm
sky train /skaɪ treɪn/ tàu điện trên không
tram (n) /træm/ xe điện
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underground (n) /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ (hệ thống) tàu điện ngầm
DOUBLE COMPARATIVES
Choose the correct option to complete each sentence

1. The harder / more difficult the task becomes, the more determined I am to complete it.
2. The faster the car drives, the louder / more loudly the engine roars.
3. The colder the weather gets, the warmer / more warmly I dress.
4. The earlier / more early I wake up, the fresher I feel.
5. The more often / often I exercise, the healthier I become.
6. The quieter / more quietly I speak, the harder it is to hear me.
7. The farther / further we travel, the longer the journey feels.
8. The more carefully / careful I plan, the smoother the event runs.
9. The sooner / more soon I finish my work, the sooner I can relax.
10. The more frequently / frequent I check my email, the more messages I receive.
11. The less / lesser I eat, the hungrier I feel.
12. The more politely / polite you ask, the more likely I am to help you.
13. The earlier / more early I arrive, the better my chances of getting a good seat.
14. The more quickly / quick I type, the more words I can write per minute.
15. The more attentively / attentive I listen, the better I understand the speaker.
16. The less / lesser time I spend on social media, the more productive I am.
17. The more accurately / accurate I follow the recipe, the tastier the dish turns out.
18. The farther / further away the destination is, the more expensive the trip becomes.
19. The less / lesser experience you have, the more training you'll need.
20. The earlier / more early we leave, the less traffic we encounter.
21. The less / lesser time I spend on my phone, the more time I have for other activities.
22. The more frequently / frequent I water the plants, the healthier they grow.
23. The more effectively / effective I communicate, the fewer misunderstandings occur.
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24. The more carefully / careful I study, the better my grades become.
25. The less / lesser you worry, the happier you'll be.
26. The earlier / more early I start my day, the more I accomplish.
27. The more gently / gentle I handle the fragile items, the less likely they are to break.
28. The more frequently / frequent I practice, the better I become at the skill.
29. The less / lesser time I spend procrastinating, the more work I get done.
30. The earlier / more early I go to bed, the more rested I feel in the morning.
31. The more frequently / frequent I exercise, the stronger I become.
32. The earlier / more early I arrive at the airport, the smoother the check-in process is.
33. The less / lesser time I spend watching TV, the more time I have for hobbies.
34. The more efficiently / efficient I manage my time, the more I can accomplish in a day.
35. The less / lesser money I spend, the more I save for the future.
36. The more consistently / consistent I study, the better my understanding of the subject
becomes.
37. The earlier / more early I start cooking, the sooner dinner is ready.
38. The more carefully / careful I listen to instructions, the fewer mistakes I make.
39. The less / lesser junk food I eat, the healthier I feel.
40. The more attentively / attentive I read, the deeper my comprehension of the text.
41. The earlier / more early I wake up, the quieter the house is.
42. The more thoroughly / thorough I clean, the tidier my living space becomes.
43. The less / lesser time I spend commuting, the more time I have for myself.
44. The more accurately / accurate I aim, the closer I get to the target.
45. The earlier / more early I leave for work, the less stressed I feel about being late.
46. The more consistently / consistent I practice, the more skilled I become at the activity.
47. The less / lesser clutter I have, the easier it is to find things.
48. The more gently / gentle I handle fragile items, the longer they last.
49. The earlier / more early I start my homework, the more free time I have in the evening.
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50. The more thoroughly / thorough I review my notes, the better prepared I am for the
exam.
PRASAL VERB
1. "Could you please ___ the lights? It's too dark in here."
a) turn off
b) turn on
c) turn over
2. "I need to ___ this report to my boss by tomorrow morning."

a) hand out
b) hand in
c) hand over
3. "She decided to ___ smoking last year and hasn't had a cigarette since."
a) give off
b) give out
c) give up
4. "I'll ___ you at the train station at 5 PM."

a) pick off
b) pick up
c) pick out
5. "The teacher asked the students to ___ their homework before class."
a) bring in
b) bring up
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c) bring about
6. "Don't forget to ___ your shoes before entering the house."

a) take off
b) take on
c) take out
7. "I accidentally ___ my phone in the taxi yesterday."

a) left behind
b) left out
c) left off
8. "Can you ___ the TV? I can't hear the news."

a) turn up
b) turn down
c) turn over
9. "He needs to ___ his sister's birthday party because he's feeling unwell."
a) call off
b) call in
c) call out
10. "She ___ a new car last month."

a) picked out
b) picked off
c) picked up
11. "I'll ___ the groceries on my way home from work."

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a) pick out
b) pick off
c) pick up
12. "I'm going to ___ the old furniture and buy some new pieces."
a) throw out
b) throw off
c) throw up
13. "I need to ___ these documents to HR by the end of the day."
a) hand out
b) hand in
c) hand over
14. "She ___ her ex-boyfriend when she saw him at the party."
a) ran into
b) ran over
c) ran out
15. "Don't worry, I'll ___ the bill tonight."

a) pick out
b) pick off
c) pick up
16. "I'm sorry, I didn't mean to ___ your idea during the meeting."
a) cut down
b) cut off
c) cut out
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17. "I'm going to ___ caffeine and see if it helps me sleep better."
a) cut off
b) cut out
c) cut down
18. "We need to ___ the event due to bad weather."

a) call off
b) call in
c) call out
19. "The teacher asked the students to ___ their textbooks and turn to page 50."
a) bring in
b) bring up
c) bring about
20. "He decided to ___ his job and travel around the world."
a) give off
b) give out
c) give up
21. "I'm going to ___ the old clothes and donate them to charity."
a) throw out
b) throw off
c) throw up
22. "I'll ___ the music if it's too loud for you."
a) turn down
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b) turn up
c) turn over
23. "We need to ___ this project by the end of the month."
a) hand out
b) hand in
c) hand over
24. "I'll ___ you at the airport when you arrive."

a) pick off
b) pick up
c) pick out
25. "She ___ her keys and couldn't get into her apartment."
a) ran into
b) ran over
c) ran out
26. "I need to ___ some milk on my way home."

a) pick out
b) pick off
c) pick up
27. "The company decided to ___ 10% of its workforce due to budget cuts."
a) cut down
b) cut off
c) cut out
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28. "I'm going to ___ junk food and start eating healthier."
a) cut off
b) cut out
c) cut down
29. "The teacher had to ___ the class because of a family emergency."
a) call off
b) call in
c) call out
30. "She ___ the competition and won first place."

a) ran into
b) ran over
c) ran out
PARTICLES
1. "She looked ___ the window."

a) over
b) up
c) out
2. "The cat jumped ___ the table."

a) on
b) off
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c) in
3. "He ran ___ the street to catch the bus."

a) over
b) across
c) in
4. "The bird flew ___ the tree."

a) above
b) through
c) past
5. "Please turn ___ the volume on the TV."

a) up
b) off
c) down
6. "He walked ___ the park."

a) through
b) up
c) down
7. "She put the groceries ___ the counter."

a) on
b) out
c) off
8. "The kids played ___ the playground."

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a) in
b) at
c) on
9. "She looked ___ the book for her keys."

a) in
b) on
c) up
10. "He fell ___ the stairs."

a) on
b) off
c) down
11. "The car drove ___ the bridge."

a) above
b) over
c) across
12. "She hung the picture ___ the wall."

a) above
b) on
c) across
13. "The ball rolled ___ the hill."

a) up
b) down
c) off
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14. "He jumped ___ the puddle."
a) on
b) over
c) in
15. "She climbed ___ the ladder to reach the top shelf."
a) up
b) off
c) in
16. "The cat walked ___ the room and disappeared."

a) out
b) across
c) in
17. "He turned ___ the offer because it wasn't good enough."
a) on
b) down
c) off
18. "The plane flew ___ the clouds."

a) through
b) across
c) in
19. "The dog chased ___ the cat."

a) over
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b) after
c) through
20. "She wrote ___ her notebook."

a) on
b) in
c) out
21. "He walked ___ the street to get to the other side."
a) across
b) over
c) through
22. "The keys are ___ the table."

a) on
b) in
c) at
23. "The cat jumped ___ the fence."

a) on
b) over
c) in
24. "She looked ___ the mirror and smiled."

a) in
b) at
c) on
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25. "He put the groceries ___ the fridge."
a) on
b) in
c) at
26. "The bird flew ___ the sky."

a) through
b) across
c) in
27. "She turned ___ the light before leaving the room."
a) off
b) on
c) up
28. "The ball rolled ___ the hill and into the valley."
a) up
b) down
c) off
29. "He climbed ___ the ladder to fix the roof."

a) up
b) down
c) on
30. "The car drove ___ the tunnel."

a) across
b) through
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c) in
31. "She looked ___ her friend and waved."

a) in
b) at
c) on
32. "The cat jumped ___ the bed and curled up to sleep."
a) on
b) over
c) in
33. "He walked ___ the store and bought some groceries."
a) at
b) into
c) towards
34. "She turned ___ the invitation because she had other plans."
a) down
b) on
c) off
35. "The ship sailed ___ the ocean."

a) over
b) through
c) across
36. "He swam ___ the river to reach the other side."
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a) over
b) through
c) across
37. "The butterfly flew ___ the flowers in the garden."

a) on
b) over
c) among
38. "She put the dishes ___ the sink."

a) on
b) in
c) at
39. "He ran ___ the street to catch the bus."

a) over
b) through
c) across
40. "She glanced ___ her watch to check the time."

a) on
b) at
c) in
41. "The bird flew ___ the trees and disappeared into the forest."
a) under
b) through
c) among
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42. "He walked ___ the beach and enjoyed the sunset."
a) on
b) over
c) along
43. "The cat crawled ___ the blanket and fell asleep."
a) under
b) into
c) onto
44. "She looked ___ the window and saw the rain pouring down."
a) through
b) in
c) at
45. "He jumped ___ the opportunity to travel abroad."

a) onto
b) at
c) on
46. "The hikers trekked ___ the mountains to reach the summit."
a) over
b) among
c) through
47. "She hung the picture ___ the wall."

a) over
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b) onto
c) at
48. "The cat leaped ___ the sofa and landed gracefully."
a) onto
b) in
c) over
49. "He glanced ___ the newspaper while waiting for the train."
a) at
b) in
c) on
50. "She walked ___ the path and into the forest."
a) over
b) along
c) across
Unit 3: Healthy living for teens
accomplish (v) /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ hoàn thành, đạt được (mục đích ...)
additional (adj) /əˈdɪʃənl/ thêm, thêm vào
anxiety (n) /æŋˈzaɪəti/ nỗi lo, mối băn khoăn, sự lo lắng
appropriately (adv) /əˈprəʊpriətli/ phù hợp, thích đáng
assignment (n) /əˈsaɪnmənt/ nhiệm vụ, bài tập dành cho học sinh /
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sinh viên
counsellor (n) /ˈkaʊnsələ/ cố vấn, người tư vấn
deadline (n) /ˈdedlaɪn/ thời hạn cuối cùng, hạn cuối
delay (v) /dɪˈleɪ/ (làm) chậm trễ, trì hoãn
distraction (n) /dɪˈstrækʃn/ điều làm sao lãng

hạn chót (ngày đến hạn để hoàn thành
due date (n) /ˈdjuː deɪt/
một việc gì đó)
fattening (adj) /ˈfætnɪŋ/ gây béo phì
(thuộc) tinh thần, (thuộc) trí tuệ, (thuộc)
mental (adj) /ˈmentl/
trí óc
minimise (v) /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ giảm đến mức tối thiểu
mood (n) /muːd/ tâm trạng
optimistic (adj) /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ lạc quan
physical (adj) /ˈfɪzɪkl/ (thuộc) cơ thể, (thuộc) thân thể
priority (n) /praɪˈɒrəti/ sự ưu tiên, trường hợp ưu tiên
stressed out (adj) /strest aʊt/ căng thẳng
well-balanced (adj) /ˌwel ˈbælənst/ cân bằng, đúng mực
MODAL VERBS
Choose the correct answer

1. She _______ swim very well when she was younger.
a) can
b) couldn't
c) can't
d) couldn't have
2. They _______ go to the party last night because they had to study.
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a) can
b) could
c) couldn't
d) may
3. You _______ take an umbrella with you. It might rain later.

a) should
b) shouldn't
c) could
d) can't
4. He _______ speak French fluently.

a) can
b) can't
c) could
d) couldn't
5. I _______ stay late tonight. I have to wake up early tomorrow.

a) may
b) can
c) mightn't
d) couldn't
6. They _______ finish the project on time if they work together.

a) can
b) may
c) couldn't
d) should
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7. She _______ drive a car when she was only 12 years old.
a) can
b) can't
c) could
d) couldn't
8. You _______ borrow my book if you promise to return it tomorrow.

a) should
b) could
c) may
d) can't
9. We _______ have to attend the meeting if we don't want to.

a) must
b) shouldn't
c) don't have to
d) needn't
10. He _______ find a job soon if he keeps applying.

a) may
b) can
c) must
d) shouldn't
11. They _______ have been at the party because they were seen at the cinema.
a) can't
b) could
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c) shouldn't
d) mustn't
12. She _______ complete the task by herself. It's too difficult.
a) may
b) mustn't
c) can't
d) could
13. You _______ eat so much junk food. It's not good for you.
a) may
b) shouldn't
c) can
d) must
14. He _______ play the guitar when he was in high school.

a) must
b) couldn't
c) should
d) can
15. They _______ go to the beach tomorrow if the weather forecast is accurate.
a) can
b) might
c) must
d) shouldn't
16. We _______ leave now if we want to catch the train.

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a) must
b) shouldn't
c) can
d) needn't
17. She _______ be at home because her car is parked outside.

a) can
b) may
c) must
d) can't
18. You _______ drink and drive. It's against the law.
a) can
b) shouldn't
c) may
d) could
19. He _______ have arrived by now. He left early this morning.

a) should
b) could
c) can't
d) might
20. They _______ have taken the wrong turn. They should have arrived by now.
a) might
b) shouldn't
c) must
d) could
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21. I _______ finish this by the end of the day if I work hard.
a) must
b) can't
c) should
d) could
22. He _______ have passed the test. He studied so hard.

a) can't
b) must
c) may
d) couldn't
23. You _______ be quiet in the library.

a) can't
b) mustn't
c) shouldn't
d) might
24. They _______ go to the concert last night. They had tickets.
a) can
b) must
c) shouldn't
d) couldn't
25. She _______ have finished her homework by now.

a) may
b) can't
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c) must
d) shouldn't
26. You _______ be kidding! You expect me to believe that?

a) can't
b) must
c) shouldn't
d) may
27. They _______ have enough money to buy a new car.

a) can
b) mustn't
c) may
d) might
28. He _______ be the one who stole the money. He was with me the whole time.
a) may
b) can't
c) shouldn't
d) must
29. You _______ eat all that candy. It's bad for your teeth.
a) can
b) mustn't
c) may
d) shouldn't
30. We _______ be late for the movie. Let's hurry up.

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a) may
b) can't
c) shouldn't
d) must
31. She _______ attend the meeting tomorrow if she rearranges her schedule.
a) can
b) may
c) couldn't
d) mustn't
32. They _______ have left yet. Their car is still in the parking lot.
a) may
b) must
c) can't
d) shouldn't
33. You _______ eat all your vegetables before you can have dessert.
a) can
b) shouldn't
c) mustn't
d) may
34. He _______ finish the report by tomorrow if he works late tonight.

a) can
b) couldn't
c) must
d) shouldn't
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35. They _______ forget to bring their passports if they want to travel abroad.
a) can
b) shouldn't
c) may
d) mustn't
36. She _______ stay out past midnight. Her parents won't allow it.
a) can
b) mustn't
c) couldn't
d) may
37. You _______ have seen that movie before. It just came out yesterday.
a) can
b) must
c) may
d) can't
38. He _______ swim when he was younger, but he hasn't done it in years.
a) can
b) couldn't
c) may
d) shouldn't
39. We _______ park here. It's a no-parking zone.

a) mustn't
b) can
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c) may
d) shouldn't
40. They _______ have forgotten about the meeting. It was on their calendar.
a) can
b) mustn't
c) may
d) shouldn't
41. She _______ have completed the task by now. It was simple.
a) can't
b) shouldn't
c) may
d) couldn't
42. You _______ leave your phone at home. What if there's an emergency?
a) mustn't
b) can
c) may
d) shouldn't
43. He _______ have left his keys at work. He always puts them in his pocket.
a) must
b) can
c) may
d) can't
44. They _______ have stayed up late last night. They look tired today.
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a) can't
b) must
c) may
d) shouldn't
45. You _______ take the train instead of driving. It's faster.
a) can
b) may
c) mustn't
d) shouldn't
46. She _______ have been promoted. She's been working hard lately.
a) can't
b) must
c) may
d) shouldn't
47. We _______ go hiking tomorrow if the weather is nice.

a) can
b) may
c) mustn't
d) shouldn't
48. They _______ have finished the project already. It's only been a week.
a) can
b) must
c) may
d) shouldn't
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49. He _______ have won the competition. He's not very skilled.
a) can't
b) must
c) may
d) shouldn't
50. You _______ worry about it. Everything will be fine.

a) can
b) mustn't
c) shouldn't
d) may
READ THE PASSAGE AND FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE MODAL VERBS
PASSAGE 1:
A Day at the Beach
Yesterday, Sarah and her friends decided to spend a day at the beach. They woke up early in the
morning and checked the weather forecast. It said that it _______ be sunny all day, so they
were excited to go.
Sarah _______ swim very well, but she still wanted to try. She packed her swimsuit and towel in
her bag. Her friend Tom suggested they take a beach ball and a frisbee so they _______ play
some games on the sand.
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When they arrived at the beach, they found a perfect spot near the water. Sarah spread out her
towel and _______ put on sunscreen to protect her skin from the sun. Tom and the others
started playing with the frisbee, but Sarah _______ join them because she was afraid of getting
sunburned.
After a while, Sarah _______ decide to go into the water. She took a deep breath and slowly
walked in. At first, the water was cold, but she soon got used to it. She was surprised that she
_______ swim quite well after all. Tom cheered her on from the shore.
As the day went on, they all had a great time. They built sandcastles, collected seashells, and
even had a picnic on the beach. Sarah realized that sometimes you _______ overcome your
fears to enjoy new experiences.
When it started to get late, they packed up their things and headed home. Sarah felt tired but
happy. She knew that she _______ sleep well that night, dreaming of their wonderful day at the
beach.
-----
1. Yesterday, Sarah and her friends decided to spend a day at the beach. They woke up early in
the morning and checked the weather forecast. It said that it _______ be sunny all day, so they
were excited to go.
a) may
b) should
c) would
d) must
2. Sarah _______ swim very well, but she still wanted to try. She packed her swimsuit and towel
in her bag. Her friend Tom suggested they take a beach ball and a frisbee so they _______ play
some games on the sand.
a) can / may
b) can't / might
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c) couldn't / could
d) may / can
3. When they arrived at the beach, they found a perfect spot near the water. Sarah spread out
her towel and _______ put on sunscreen to protect her skin from the sun. Tom and the others
started playing with the frisbee, but Sarah _______ join them because she was afraid of getting
sunburned.
a) had to / couldn't
b) could / mustn't
c) had to / could
d) must / couldn't
4. After a while, Sarah _______ decide to go into the water. She took a deep breath and slowly
walked in. At first, the water was cold, but she soon got used to it. She was surprised that she
_______ swim quite well after all. Tom cheered her on from the shore.
a) could / could
b) may / could
c) must / can
d) had to / may
5. Sarah realized that sometimes you _______ overcome your fears to enjoy new experiences.
a) must
b) can
c) shouldn't
d) may
6. She knew that she _______ sleep well that night, dreaming of their wonderful day at the
beach.
a) must
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b) would
c) might
d) shouldn't
PASSAGE 2
A Camping Trip
Last weekend, Mark and his family decided to go on a camping trip in the mountains. They
packed their tent, sleeping bags, and cooking supplies into the car and set off early in the
morning. The weather forecast predicted rain, so they ______ bring raincoats and extra tarps
just in case.
When they arrived at the campsite, they ______ choose a spot near a stream. Mark's parents
______ start setting up the tent while Mark and his sister, Lily, ______ gather firewood. Mark
______ start a fire using matches and kindling.
As the sun began to set, they ______ roast marshmallows over the fire and tell stories.
Suddenly, they heard a rustling noise in the bushes nearby. Mark ______ investigate, but his
parents told him it ______ be dangerous to go alone. Instead, they ______ all stay together until
the noise stopped.
Later that night, they ______ crawl into their sleeping bags inside the tent. Mark ______ sleep
because he was excited about their adventure. He whispered to Lily that they ______ explore
the trails tomorrow if the weather cleared up.
In the morning, they woke up to birds chirping and sunlight streaming through the trees. Mark's
dad suggested they go for a hike to explore the area. Mark ______ wait to see what they ______
discover along the way.
-----
1. The weather forecast predicted rain, so they ______ bring raincoats and extra tarps just in
case.
a) should
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b) would
c) had to
d) might
2. When they arrived at the campsite, they ______ choose a spot near a stream.
a) could
b) might
c) had to
d) should
3. Mark's parents ______ start setting up the tent while Mark and his sister, Lily, ______ gather
firewood.
a) could / could
b) might / would
c) had to / could
d) should / might
4. Mark ______ start a fire using matches and kindling.
a) could
b) should
c) might
d) must
5. As the sun began to set, they ______ roast marshmallows over the fire and tell stories.
a) could
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b) might
c) must
d) should
6. Suddenly, they heard a rustling noise in the bushes nearby. Mark ______ investigate, but his
parents told him it ______ be dangerous to go alone.
a) must / could
b) might / would
c) could / might
d) should / might
7. Instead, they ______ all stay together until the noise stopped.
a) could
b) must
c) might
d) should
8. Later that night, they ______ crawl into their sleeping bags inside the tent.
a) could
b) must
c) should
d) might
9. Mark ______ sleep because he was excited about their adventure.
a) couldn't
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b) mightn't
c) shouldn't
d) wouldn't
10. He whispered to Lily that they ______ explore the trails tomorrow if the weather cleared up.
a) could
b) might
c) should
d) would
11. Mark ______ wait to see what they ______ discover along the way.
a) couldn't / would
b) should / could
c) might / could
d) couldn't / might
PASSAGE 3
An Adventure in the Forest
Sarah and her friends decided to go on an adventure in the forest near their town. They packed
some snacks, water bottles, and a map in their backpacks. The weather was perfect, so they
______ worry about rain.
As they entered the forest, they noticed how peaceful it was. Birds were chirping, and the sound
of rustling leaves filled the air. Sarah's friend Jack suggested they ______ take a break by the
river they found on the map.
When they arrived at the river, they saw a beautiful waterfall cascading down the rocks. Sarah
suggested they ______ take a swim, but Jack reminded her that the water ______ be too cold.
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Instead, they decided to have a picnic by the riverbank. They spread out a blanket and shared
the snacks they brought. Suddenly, they heard a loud noise coming from the bushes nearby.
Sarah ______ go investigate, but her friends warned her that it ______ be dangerous.
After the picnic, they continued their hike deeper into the forest. Sarah's friend Emily spotted a
deer grazing in a clearing. They ______ try to get closer to take a photo, but the deer ______ run
away if they got too close.
As the sun started to set, they realized it was time to head back home. Sarah ______ lead the
way since she had the map. They followed the trail back to the edge of the forest, feeling tired
but happy after their adventure.
------
1. The weather was perfect, so they ______ worry about rain.

a) didn't have to
b) might
c) had to
d) should
2. Sarah's friend Jack suggested they ______ take a break by the river they found on the map.
a) might
b) should
c) had to
d) could
3. Sarah suggested they ______ take a swim, but Jack reminded her that the water ______ be
too cold.
a) could / might
b) might / would
c) should / could
d) would / might
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4. Sarah ______ go investigate, but her friends warned her that it ______ be dangerous.
a) might / could
b) could / might
c) would / might
d) should / could
5. They ______ try to get closer to take a photo, but the deer ______ run away if they got too
close.
a) could / might
b) might / would
c) should / could
d) would / might
6. Sarah ______ lead the way since she had the map.
a) could
b) might
c) should
d) would
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Unit 4: Remembering the past
ancient (adj) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ cổ đại, lâu đời
anniversary (n) /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ ngày kỉ niệm, lễ kỉ niệm
barefoot (adj, adv) /ˈbeəfʊt/ chân trần
basic (adj) /ˈbeɪsɪk/ cơ bản
castle (n) /ˈkɑːsl/ lâu đài
communal (adj) /kəˈmjuːnl/ dùng chung, thuộc cộng đồng
complex (n) /ˈkɒmpleks/ khu phức hợp, quần thể
deep-rooted (adj) /ˌdiːp ˈruːtɪd/ lâu đời, ăn sâu bén rễ
face to face (adv) /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ trực tiếp, trực diện

món cá và khoai tây rán (món ăn
fish and chips (n) /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/
truyền thống của người Anh)
found (v) /faʊnd/ thành lập
generation (n) /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ thế hệ
monument (n) /ˈmɒnjumənt/ tượng đài
observe (v) /əbˈzɜːv/ duy trì, tuân theo
occupied (adj) /ˈɒkjupaɪd/ có người ở
occupy (v) /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ chiếm giữ
promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/ thúc đẩy
recognise (v) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ công nhận
religious (adj) /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ (thuộc) tôn giáo
structure (n) /ˈstrʌktʃə/ cấu trúc
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takeaway (n) /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ đồ ăn bán sẵn (để mang về)
THE PAST CONTINUOUS

I. Choose the correct answer
1. What _______ you doing at 8 PM last night?
a) is
b) were
c) am
d) have
2. Sarah _______ watching TV when the doorbell rang.

a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
3. _______ they playing basketball when you saw them?

a) Is
b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
4. He _______ studying at the library from 2 PM to 4 PM yesterday.

a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
5. _______ you listening to music while you were cooking dinner?

a) Is
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b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
6. What _______ the kids doing when you arrived?

a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
7. We _______ playing board games when the power went out.

a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
8. _______ she sleeping when you called her?

a) Is
b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
9. The baby _______ crying all night because she was teething.
a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
10. They _______ chatting at the cafe when I bumped into them.
a) is
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b) was
c) am
d) are
11. _______ he working late last night?

a) Is
b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
12. I _______ jogging in the park when it started raining.

a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
13. _______ they studying for the exam when you called?
a) Is
b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
14. She _______ reading a book while waiting for the bus.
a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
15. We _______ having a barbecue in the backyard last weekend.

a) is
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b) was
c) am
d) are
16. _______ you playing the guitar when I passed by your house?
a) Is
b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
17. He _______ fixing the car when it broke down.

a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
18. _______ they swimming in the pool at noon?

a) Is
b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
19. She _______ shopping at the mall all day yesterday.

a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
20. The students _______ working on their project when the fire alarm went off.
a) is
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b) was
c) am
d) are
21. _______ you taking a nap when I called?

a) Is
b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
22. They _______ having dinner when the earthquake struck.

a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
23. She _______ jogging in the park when she twisted her ankle.
a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
24. _______ the birds chirping outside when you woke up this morning?
a) Is
b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
25. He _______ listening to music while he was studying.

a) is
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b) was
c) am
d) are
26. We _______ watching a movie at the cinema last night.

a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
27. _______ you having dinner when your friends arrived?

a) Is
b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
28. They _______ talking about their vacation plans during lunch.
a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
29. She _______ painting a picture in her room all afternoon.

a) is
b) was
c) am
d) are
30. _______ the cat sleeping on the couch when you got home?
a) Is
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b) Are
c) Was
d) Were
II. Put the verbs in brackets in the past continuous
1. My sister bumped into her old friend while she (shop) at the market downtown.
2. The kids were playing in the garden when they (see) a rainbow after the rain.
3. Maria spilled her coffee all over her shirt while she (read) a book in the café.
4. Max fell asleep on the couch while he (watch) a movie late at night.
5. We got lost in the maze while we (explore) the botanical gardens.
6. Emily discovered a hidden treasure while she (dig) in the backyard.
7. The chef burnt the cookies in the oven while he (cook) dinner for the guests.
8. Mark stumbled upon an old photo album while he (clean) out the attic.
9. Anna twisted her ankle while she (hike) in the mountains with her friends.
10. Jake accidentally broke the vase while he (play) with his dog in the living room.
11. The students were discussing their project when they (hear) a loud noise from the next
room.
12. Sarah found her lost keys while she (search) for her phone in her bag.
13. Alex was daydreaming in class when he (receive) an unexpected text message.
14. Lisa slipped on the wet floor while she (walk) in the kitchen after mopping.
15. The cat knocked over a glass of water while it (play) on the table.
16. John missed the bus because he (oversleep) after staying up late studying.
17. Julia stumbled upon a rare flower while she (take) a walk in the forest.
18. The firefighters rescued the kitten while it (hide) under the porch during the fire.
19. Sam found a lost wallet while he (pick) up litter in the park.
20. The baby fell asleep in the car while we (drive) to the beach.
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21. The team won the championship while they (train) hard every day for months.
22. Emily discovered an old diary while she (clean) out her grandmother's closet.
23. Jack slipped on the ice while he (walk) home from work.
24. Sarah missed her flight because she (lose) track of time while shopping at the airport.
25. The dog found a bone buried in the backyard while it (dig) for a toy.
26. Max accidentally deleted his important files while he (organize) his computer folders.
27. The children found a hidden cave while they (explore) the forest.
28. Emma burnt her hand while she (cook) dinner on the stove.
29. Tom stumbled upon a rare coin while he (dig) in the garden.
30. The car broke down while we (drive) to the concert.
31. Peter forgot his umbrella and got soaked while he (walk) home in the rain.
32. Amy found a lost kitten while she (walk) her dog in the park.
33. The phone rang while I (take) a shower in the bathroom.
34. The power went out while we (watch) a movie at home.
35. The cat knocked over a vase while it (play) on the windowsill.
36. The children found a treasure map while they (clean) out the attic.
37. Sarah tripped over a rock while she (hike) in the mountains.
38. The baker burnt the bread in the oven while he (prepare) pastries for the shop.
39. Jack missed his train because he (wait) at the wrong platform.
40. Emily discovered a secret passage while she (explore) the old mansion.
41. The dog chased a squirrel up a tree while it (run) in the park.
42. The students found a rare book in the library while they (research) for their project.
43. Tom dropped his phone in the pool while he (take) a selfie.
44. The bird flew into the window while it (try) to escape the storm.
45. Sarah forgot her lines on stage while she (perform) in the school play.
46. Max found a hidden message while he (read) an old book in the library.
47. The cat knocked over a lamp while it (play) in the living room.
48. Emily lost her keys while she (walk) her dog in the neighborhood.
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49. The chef burnt the pancakes on the stove while he (cook) breakfast for the family.
50. The children found a secret garden while they (explore) the abandoned house.
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WISH + PAST SIMPLE
1. Do you wish you (receive) more letters from your friends?

2. Does he wish he (travel) more when he was younger?
3. Do they wish they (buy) a bigger house last year?
4. Does she wish she (meet) her favorite celebrity?
5. Do you wish you (study) harder for the exam?
6. Do we wish we (live) in a different city?
7. Does he wish he (play) a musical instrument?
8. Do they wish they (visit) more countries during their vacation?
9. Does she wish she (learn) another language?
10. Do you wish you (have) a different job?
11. Do we wish we (take) more photos during our trip?
12. Does he wish he (read) more books when he was younger?
13. Do they wish they (try) different cuisines while traveling?
14. Does she wish she (spend) more time with her grandparents?
15. Do you wish you (attend) a different university?
16. Do we wish we (watch) the sunrise from the mountaintop?
17. Does he wish he (win) the lottery?
18. Do they wish they (start) their own business?
19. Does she wish she (visit) historical landmarks in Europe?
20. Do you wish you (play) a sport professionally?
21. Do you wish you (meet) your childhood hero?
22. Does he wish he (take) a gap year before starting university?
23. Do they wish they (move) to a different country?
24. Does she wish she (have) more time to pursue her hobbies?
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25. Do you wish you (learn) to play a musical instrument when you were younger?
26. Do we wish we (attend) a different school?
27. Does he wish he (visit) famous landmarks around the world?
28. Do they wish they (spend) more time with their grandparents?
29. Does she wish she (study) a different major in college?
30. Do you wish you (live) in a different era?
31. Do we wish we (participate) in more extracurricular activities in high school?
32. Does he wish he (become) fluent in another language?
33. Do they wish they (go) on more adventurous vacations?
34. Does she wish she (buy) a different car?
35. Do you wish you (start) saving money earlier?
36. Do we wish we (attend) more cultural events in our city?
37. Does he wish he (have) more free time to pursue his interests?
38. Do they wish they (spend) less time on social media?
39. Does she wish she (visit) her relatives more often?
40. Do you wish you (try) a different career path?
41. Does he wish he (join) the military?
42. Do they wish they (take) more risks in life?
43. Does she wish she (live) in a different neighborhood?
44. Do you wish you (take) a different route in life?
45. Do we wish we (see) more of the world before settling down?
46. Does he wish he (start) his own business sooner?
47. Do they wish they (have) more siblings?
48. Does she wish she (learn) to cook at an earlier age?
49. Do you wish you (visit) famous historical sites around the world?
50. Do we wish we (have) more time to pursue our passions?
Page 63
Unit 5: Our experiences
amazing (adj) /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ ngạc nhiên ở mức đáng ngưỡng mộ
army-like (adj) /ˈɑːmi laɪk/ như trong quân đội
brilliant (adj) /ˈbrɪliənt/ rất ấn tượng, rất thông minh
campus (n) /ˈkæmpəs/ khuôn viên (của một trường học)
confidence (n) /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ niềm tin, sự tin tưởng, sự tự tin
coral reef (n) /ˈkɒrəl riːf/ rặng san hô
eco-tour (n) /ˈiːkəʊ ˌtʊə/ du lịch sinh thái
embarrassing (adj) /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ làm ai bối rối, ngượng ngùng
exhilarating (adj) /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/ đầy phấn khích
experience (n) /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ sự trải nghiệm
explore (v) /ɪkˈsplɔː/ khám phá, tìm tòi và học hỏi
fauna (n) /ˈfɔːnə/ tất cả động vật của một khu vực
flora (n) /ˈﬂɔːrə/ tất cả thực vật của một khu vực
lack (v) /læk/ thiếu
learn by rote /lɜːn bai rəʊt/ học vẹt
memorable (adj) /ˈmemərəbl/ đáng nhớ
performance (n) /pəˈfɔːməns/ buổi biểu diễn
seabed (n) /ˈsiːbed/ đáy biển

môn thể thao bơi lặn dưới nước có bộ
snorkelling (n) /ˈsnɔːkəlɪŋ/
lặn và ống thở
theme (n) /θiːm/ chủ đề, đề tài
Page 64
thrilling (adj) /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ rất phấn khích và rất vui
touching (adj) /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ gây xúc động, tạo cảm giác đồng cảm
tribal dance /ˈtraɪbl dɑːns/ điệu múa của bộ tộc
unpleasant (adj) /ʌnˈpleznt/ không thoải mái, không vui vẻ
PRESENT PERFECT
1. Mary _______ her keys. She can't find them anywhere.

a) lose
b) lost
c) has lost
d) loses
2. Tom _______ to Paris twice this year.

a) go
b) went
c) has gone
d) goes
3. The team _______ three matches in a row.

a) win
b) won
c) has won
d) wins
4. Sarah _______ her homework yet.

a) didn't finish
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b) hasn't finished
c) isn't finishing
d) hasn't been finishing
5. They _______ a new house in the countryside.

a) buy
b) bought
c) has bought
d) has been buying
6. John _______ to the new Italian restaurant downtown.

a) went
b) goes
c) has gone
d) has been going
7. The company _______ a significant increase in profits this quarter.

a) sees
b) saw
c) has seen
d) is seeing
8. I _______ that movie before.

a) see
b) saw
c) have seen
d) sees
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9. Carol _______ her luggage at the airport yesterday.
a) loses
b) lost
c) lose
d) has lost
10. We _______ dinner yet.

a) didn't eat
b) haven't eaten
c) hasn't eaten
d) isn't eating
11. Mark _______ his car keys. He's searching for them everywhere.
a) lose
b) lost
c) has lost
d) loses
12. Jenny _______ her new job last month.

a) starts
b) started
c) has started
d) starting
13. The children _______ their homework already.

a) finish
b) finished
c) have finished
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d) finishes
14. Mike _______ to China three times in the past year.

a) goes
b) went
c) has gone
d) is going
15. They _______ each other since high school.

a) know
b) knew
c) has known
d) have known
16. The project _______ completed yet.

a) isn't
b) wasn't
c) hasn't
d) didn't
17. She _______ her novel for years, but it's still not finished.
a) write
b) wrote
c) has written
d) writes
18. He _______ his breakfast yet.

a) didn't finish
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b) hasn't finished
c) isn't finishing
19. The train _______ on time.

a) doesn't arrive
b) didn't arrive
c) isn't arriving
d) hasn't arrived
20. Maria _______ a new car last week.

a) buy
b) bought
c) has bought
d) buys
21. They _______ friends since they were children.

a) are
b) were
c) have been
d) being
22. Peter _______ his homework yet.

a) don't finish
b) didn't finish
c) hasn't finished
d) didn't been finishing
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23. She _______ to the gym three times this week.
a) go
b) goes
c) went
d) has gone
24. We _______ the new restaurant downtown last Saturday.

a) visit
b) visited
c) has visited
d) has been visiting
25. The team _______ well this season.

a) play
b) played
c) has played
d) is playing
26. Sarah _______ her passport at home.

a) leaves
b) left
c) has left
d) leave
27. They _______ their exams yet.

a) don't finish
b) didn't finish
c) hasn't finished
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d) haven't finished
28. John _______ his decision.

a) regret
b) regretted
c) has regretted
d) is regretting
29. The children _______ their toys all over the house.
a) scatter
b) scattered
c) have scattered
d) scatters
30. Maria _______ her new job last month.

a) starts
b) started
c) has started
d) starting
31. The company _______ a new CEO last year.

a) hire
b) hired
c) has hired
d) is hiring
32. Tom _______ his homework yet.

a) finish
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b) finished
c) has finished
d) finishes
33. They _______ each other for over ten years.

a) know
b) knew
c) have known
d) knows
34. Sarah _______ her phone at home.

a) leave
b) left
c) has left
d) leaves
35. We _______ a great time on our vacation.

a) have
b) had
c) has
d) having
36. The children _______ their rooms yet.

a) clean
b) cleaned
c) has cleaned
d) have cleaned
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37. She _______ her decision.
a) regret
b) regretted
c) has regretted
d) regretting
38. John _______ his keys.

a) lose
b) lost
c) has lost
d) losing
39. They _______ a new house in the countryside.

a) buy
b) bought
c) has bought
d) have bought
40. Maria _______ the book yet.

a) read
b) readed
c) has read
d) reads
41. The team _______ the championship last season.

a) win
b) won
c) has won
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d) wins

a) don't finish
b) didn't finish
c) hasn't finished
d) haven't finished
43. Peter _______ his breakfast yet.

a) didn't finish
b) hasn't finished
c) isn't finishing
44. We _______ the new movie yet.

a) watch
b) watched
c) has watched
d) have watched
45. The train _______ on time.

a) doesn't arrive
b) didn't arrive
c) isn't arriving
d) hasn't arrived
46. They _______ friends since they were children.

a) are
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b) were
c) have been
d) being
47. Sarah _______ her passport at home.

a) leaves
b) left
c) has left
d) leave

a) don't finish
b) didn't finish
c) hasn't finished
d) haven't finished
49. We _______ the new restaurant downtown last Saturday.

a) visit
b) visited
c) has visited
d) has been visiting
50. Maria _______ her new job last month.

a) starts
b) started
c) has started
d) starting
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Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the present perfect
1. How many times ________ (you/visit) that museum?
2. ________ (they/ever/eat) sushi before?
3. ________ (she/see) that movie yet?
4. ________ (he/finish) his homework yet?
5. How long ________ (you/live) in this city?
6. ________ (they/ever/visit) Europe?
7. ________ (she/try) that restaurant before?
8. How many languages ________ (he/speak)?
9. ________ (you/ever/visit) a haunted house?
10. ________ (we/start) the meeting yet?
11. How many books ________ (you/read) this year?
12. ________ (they/ever/travel) to Asia?
13. ________ (she/see) the latest episode of her favorite TV show?
14. ________ (he/lose) his keys again?
15. How many times ________ (you/visit) the beach this summer?
16. ________ (they/ever/try) skydiving?
17. How long ________ (she/work) at that company?
18. ________ (he/ever/break) a bone?
19. ________ (you/ever/ride) a horse?
20. ________ (we/finish) the project yet?
21. ________ (she/ever/visit) the Grand Canyon?

22. How many times ________ (you/see) your favorite band live?
23. ________ (they/ever/try) sushi?
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24. ________ (he/graduate) from university yet?
25. How many countries ________ (you/visit) in your lifetime?
26. ________ (she/ever/win) a competition?
27. How long ________ (he/work) at his current job?
28. ________ (you/ever/dance) in public?
29. ________ (they/ever/go) camping?
30. How many times ________ (she/move) to a new city?
31. ________ (he/ever/win) a scholarship?
32. ________ (you/ever/see) a shooting star?
33. How many times ________ (they/change) their phone numbers?
34. ________ (she/ever/try) bungee jumping?
35. ________ (he/ever/visit) a volcano?
36. How many pets ________ (you/have) in your lifetime?
37. ________ (they/ever/eat) exotic food?
38. ________ (she/ever/attend) a music festival?
39. ________ (he/ever/try) scuba diving?
40. How many languages ________ (you/learn) so far?
41. ________ (they/ever/buy) a house?
42. ________ (she/ever/ride) a camel?
43. ________ (he/ever/ride) a hot air balloon?
44. How many times ________ (you/visit) your grandparents?
45. ________ (they/ever/attend) a live concert?
46. ________ (she/ever/meet) a celebrity?
47. How many times ________ (he/run) a marathon?
48. ________ (you/ever/sleep) under the stars?
49. ________ (they/ever/visit) a castle?
50. ________ (he/ever/cook) a gourmet meal?
Page 77
Unit 6: Vietnamese lifestyles: Then and now
democratic (adj) /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/ thuộc dân chủ
dependent (adj) /dɪˈpendənt/ lệ thuộc vào
dye (v) /daɪ/ nhuộm
extended (adj) /ɪkˈstendɪd/ nhiều thế hệ (trong một gia đình)
family-oriented (adj) /ˈfæməli ˈɔrientɪd/ hướng về, coi trọng gia đình
gap (n) /ɡæp/ khoảng cách
generation (n) /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ thế hệ
household (n) /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ hộ gia đình

Page 78
lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ lối sống
memorise (v) /ˈmeməraɪz/ ghi nhớ
monk (n) /mʌŋk/ nhà sư
nuclear (adj) /ˈnjuːkliə/ hai thế hệ (trong một gia đình)
opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội
popularity (n) /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến
privacy (n) /ˈprɪvəsi/ sự riêng tư
promise (n, v) /ˈprɒmɪs/ lời hứa, hứa
pursue (v) /pəˈsjuː/ theo đuổi
replace (v) /rɪˈpleɪs/ thay thế
take notes /teɪk nəʊts/ ghi chép
trend (n) /trend/ xu hướng
western (adj) /ˈwestən/ thuộc phương Tây
Verbs + to-infinitive
Verbs + V-ing
Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets using Verbs + V-ing
1. Do you prefer (read) _____ fiction or non-fiction books?
2. Are you considering (travel) _____ abroad for your next vacation?
3. Have you ever attempted (climb) _____ Mount Everest?
4. Would you mind (help) _____ me with this project?
5. Are you excited about (attend) _____ the upcoming concert?
6. Have you started (learn) _____ a new language recently?
7. Do you enjoy (cook) _____ elaborate meals for special occasions?
8. Are you accustomed to (work) _____ long hours?
Page 79
9. Have you ever thought about (adopt) _____ a pet from a shelter?
10. Are you interested in (join) _____ a book club?
11. Do you plan on (run) _____ a marathon someday?
12. Are you open to (try) _____ new foods from different cultures?
13. Have you ever considered (volunteer) _____ at a local charity?
14. Do you like (watch) _____ documentaries about nature?
15. Are you committed to (save) _____ money for future investments?
16. Have you tried (meditate) _____ to relieve stress?
17. Are you thinking about (start) _____ your own business?
18. Do you enjoy (listen) _____ to music while you work?
19. Are you interested in (participate) _____ in a community cleanup event?
20. Have you ever dreamed of (become) _____ a famous actor or actress?
21. Have you considered (take) _____ up a new hobby, like painting or photography?
22. Are you looking forward to (attend) _____ your friend's wedding next month?
23. Do you regret (not pursue) _____ a certain career path earlier in life?
24. Are you thinking of (start) _____ a regular exercise routine?
25. Do you enjoy (spend) _____ time outdoors, hiking or camping?
26. Have you ever tried (write) _____ a novel or short story?
27. Are you interested in (learn) _____ more about sustainable living practices?
28. Do you have any plans for (visit) _____ famous landmarks or monuments?
29. Are you considering (go) _____ back to school for further education?
30. Have you ever experienced (attend) _____ a live theater performance?
31. Are you keen on (improve) _____ your culinary skills by taking cooking classes?
32. Do you like (watch) _____ the sunset at the beach?
33. Are you committed to (reduce) _____ your carbon footprint?
34. Have you thought about (start) _____ your own podcast?
35. Are you interested in (take) _____ up a musical instrument?
36. Do you enjoy (explore) _____ new cultures through travel?
Page 80
37. Have you ever considered (participate) _____ in a marathon for charity?
38. Are you passionate about (protect) _____ endangered species?
39. Do you find joy in (teach) _____ others new skills or knowledge?
40. Are you interested in (learn) _____ more about art history?
41. Have you tried (practice) _____ mindfulness or meditation regularly?
42. Are you considering (move) _____ to a different city or country in the future?
43. Do you enjoy (attend) _____ live music concerts or festivals?
44. Are you thinking of (start) _____ a garden to grow your own vegetables?
45. Have you ever attempted (ski) _____ down a steep slope?
46. Do you like (explore) _____ different cuisines when you travel?
47. Are you interested in (volunteer) _____ for humanitarian efforts abroad?
48. Have you ever considered (write) _____ a blog about your passions or experiences?
49. Are you committed to (maintain) _____ a healthy work-life balance?
50. Do you enjoy (read) _____ self-help or personal development books?
Verbs + to-infinitive
Verbs + V-ing
Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets using Verbs + to-infinitive
1. She promised (help) _______ with the project tomorrow.
2. They agreed (meet) _______ at the café after work.
3. He offered (give) _______ her a ride to the airport.
4. We plan (visit) _______ the museum this weekend.
5. She hopes (travel) _______ to Europe next year.
6. They decided (start) _______ their own business.
7. He volunteered (teach) _______ English to refugees.
8. We expect (finish) _______ the renovation by next month.
9. She wants (learn) _______ to play the guitar.
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10. They intend (buy) _______ a new house in the suburbs.
11. He aims (run) _______ a marathon next spring.
12. She wishes (spend) _______ more time with her family.
13. They hope (find) _______ a solution to the problem soon.
14. He plans (take) _______ up painting as a hobby.
15. We decided (adopt) _______ a rescue dog from the shelter.
16. She agreed (babysit) _______ the kids on Saturday night.
17. They promised (attend) _______ the meeting on time.
18. He offered (help) _______ her with her homework.
19. She plans (start) _______ a fitness routine next week.
20. They decided (go) _______ hiking in the mountains this summer.
21. She suggested (watch) _______ a movie together tonight.
22. They hope (reach) _______ a compromise in the negotiations.
23. He wants (learn) _______ to speak French fluently.
24. We decided (organize) _______ a charity event for the community.
25. She agreed (join) _______ the book club for the next reading.
26. They plan (attend) _______ the concert next weekend.
27. He offered (help) _______ her move to a new apartment.
28. We intend (start) _______ a new project at work next month.
29. She hopes (travel) _______ to Asia sometime next year.
30. They decided (host) _______ a dinner party for their friends.
31. He promised (pick) _______ up groceries on his way home.
32. She plans (run) _______ a marathon for charity.
33. They aim (improve) _______ their performance in the next quarter.
34. He suggested (go) _______ out for dinner instead of cooking.
35. We decided (take) _______ a road trip across the country.
36. She wants (learn) _______ how to knit a sweater.
37. They hope (visit) _______ the Grand Canyon during their vacation.
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38. He agreed (help) _______ her with her research project.
39. She plans (start) _______ a new business venture next year.
40. They decided (host) _______ a barbecue in the backyard.
41. He offered (take) _______ her out for coffee.
42. We intend (visit) _______ the art museum this weekend.
43. She suggested (go) _______ for a hike in the mountains.
44. They hope (finish) _______ the construction before winter.
45. He promised (buy) _______ her a gift for her birthday.
46. She wants (learn) _______ how to play the piano.
47. They plan (travel) _______ to Europe for their anniversary.
48. He suggested (watch) _______ the sunset together on the beach.
49. We decided (volunteer) _______ at the local soup kitchen.
50. She hopes (find) _______ a new job that she loves.
Page 83

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Unit 1: Local community

WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING

artisan (n) /ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/ thợ làm nghề thủ công

community (n) /kəˈmjuːnəti/ cộng đồng

community helper /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈhelpə/ người phục vụ cộng đồng

craft village /ˌkrɑːft ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ làng nghề thủ công

cut down on /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ cắt giảm

delivery person /dɪˈlɪvəri ˈpɜːsn/ nhân viên giao hàng

electrician (n) /ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/ thợ điện

facilities (n, plural) /fəˈsɪlətiz/ cơ sở vật chất

firefighter (n) /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə/ lính cứu hoả

fragrance (n) /ˈfreɪɡrəns/ hương thơm

function (n) /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ chức năng

garbage collector (n) /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ kəlektə/ nhân viên dọn vệ sinh

get on with /ɡet ɒn wɪð/ có quan hệ tốt với

hand down /hænd daʊn/ truyền lại

handicraft (n) /ˈhændikrɑːft/ sản phẩm thủ công

look around /lʊk əˈraʊnd/ ngắm nghía xung quanh

original (adj) /əˈrɪdʒənl/ nguyên bản

pass down /pɑːs daʊn/ truyền lại

police oﬀicer (n) /pəˈliːs ɒfɪsə/ công an

pottery (n) /ˈpɒtəri/ đồ gốm

preserve (v) /prɪˈzɜːv/ bảo tồn

speciality (n) /ˌspeʃiˈæləti/ đặc sản

suburb (n) /ˈsʌbɜːb/ vùng ngoại ô

tourist attraction /ˈtʊərɪst əˈtrækʃn/ điểm du lịch

QUESTION WORDS WITH TO-INFINITIVES:

1. Can you decide ______ to invite to the party?

A. who B. what C. where D. when

2. Do you know ______ to fix a leaking faucet?

A. who B. what C. when D. how

3. Did she mention ______ to find the best deals?

A. where B. when C. how D. what

4. Could you explain ______ to bake a cake from scratch?

A. what B. when C. where D. how

5. I wonder ______ to approach the situation: confront or ignore it?

A. what B. when C. where D. how

6. Can you determine ______ to visit the museum?

7. Do you know ______ to change a tire?

A. who B. what C. when D. how

8. Could you remind me ______ to submit the report?

A. where B. when C. what D. how

9. She didn't mention ______ to pick up the package: today or tomorrow?

A. how B. when C. where D. what

10. Can you suggest ______ to improve my writing skills?

A. what B. when C. where D. how

11. Did they discuss ______ to celebrate the achievement?

A. who B. what C. when D. where

12. Could you advise ______ to deal with stress?

A. what B. when C. where D. how

A. where B. when C. who D. what

A. who B. what C. where D. when

15. Do you know ______ to cook a traditional dish?

A. who B. what C. when D. how

16. Could you explain ______ to invest money wisely?

A. what B. when C. where D. how

17. Did she mention ______ to reach the conference venue?

A. where B. when C. how D. what

18. Can you suggest ______ to handle conflicts in the workplace?

A. what B. when C. where D. how

19. Could you remind me ______ to schedule a dentist appointment?

A. where B. when C. what D. how

A. what B. when C. where D. how

21. Can you decide ______ to choose as your study partner?