All in One - Maths Formulae Ebook

All Formulas in One
Quantitative Aptitude E-book by Lucid Math
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Welcome to Lucid Math
1
MATH FORMULAE E-BOOK ::
Arithmetic:
1: Calculation
2: Percentage
3: Compound and Simple Interest, Installment
4: Profit, Loss and Discount
5: Average
6: Time, Speed and Distance
7: Time and work, Pipe and Cistern
8: Mixture and Allegation, Ratio and Partnership
Advance:
1: Number System
2: Algebra
3: Trigonometry
4: Geometry
5: Mensuration
Telegram channel : https://t.me/OnlyQuant007 Save Trees, Save Nature

1. Calculation
2
TABLE:
×2 ×3 ×4 ×5 ×6 ×7 ×8 ×9
29=58 19=57 19=76 19=95 19=114 19=133 19=152 19=171
31=62 21=63 21=84 21=105 21=126 21=147 21=168 21=189
34=68 22=66 22=88 22=110 22=132 22=154 22=176 22=198
37=74 23=69 23=92 23=115 23=138 23=161 23=184 23=207
38=76 24=72 24=96 24=120 24=144 24=168 24=192 24=216
39=78 25=75 25=100 25=125 25=150 25=175 25=200 25=225
41=82 26=78 26=104 26=130 26=156 26=182 26=208 26=234
42=84 27=81 27=108 27=135 27=162 27=189 27=216 27=243
43=86 28=84 28=112 28=140 28=168 28=196 28=224 28=252
46=92 29=87 29=116 29=145 29=174 29=203 29=232 29=261
47=94 30=90 30=120 30=150 30=180 30=210 30=240 30=270
48=96 31=93 31=124 31=155 31=186 31=217 31=248 31=279
49=98 32=96 32=128 32=160 32=192 32=224 32=256 32=288

Squares:
3
12 = 1 112 = 121 212 = 441 312 = 961 412 = 1681
22 = 4 122 = 144 222 = 484 322 = 1024 422 = 1764
32 = 9 132 = 169 232 = 529 332 = 1089 432 = 1849
42 = 16 142 = 196 242 = 576 342 = 1156 442 = 1936
52 = 25 152 = 225 252 = 625 352 = 1225 452 = 2025
62 = 36 162 = 256 262 = 676 362 = 1296 462 = 2116
72 = 49 172 = 289 272 = 729 372 = 1369 472 = 2209
82 = 64 182 = 324 282 = 784 382 = 1444 482 = 2304
92 = 81 192 = 361 292 = 841 392 = 1521 492 = 2401
102 = 100 202 = 400 302 = 900 402 = 1600 502 = 2500
Cubes:
13 = 1 113 = 1331 213 = 9261

23 = 8 123 = 1728 223 = 10648
33 = 27 133 = 2197 233 = 12167
43 = 64 143 = 2744 243 = 13824
53 = 125 153 = 3375 253 = 15625
63 = 216 163 = 4096
73 = 343 173 = 4913
83 = 512 183 = 5832
93 = 729 193 = 6859
103 = 1000 203 = 8000

Square Roots:
4
1 1
2 1.414
3 1.732
4 2
5 2.236
6 2.45
7 2.65
8 2.828
9 3
10 3.162
Cube Roots:
1 1
2 1.26
3 1.44
4 1.6
5 1.7

Tricks:
5
Finding Squares:
 Above 100:
1032 = 10609
Step 1. Add the number to the ones digit:
103 + 3 = 106
Step 2. Square the ones digit number (if the result is a single digit
put a 0 in front of it):
32 = 09
Step 3. Place the result from Step 2 next to the result from Step 1:
10609
 Below 100:
972 = 9409
Step 1. Subtract the number from 100: 100- 97 = 3
Step 2. Subtract the number (from Step 1) from original number:
97-3 =94
Step 3. Square the result from Step 1 (if the result is a single digit
put a 0 in front of it): 32 = 09
9409

 Below 50:
6
482 = 2304
Step 1. Subtract the number from 50: 50-48=2
Step 2. Subtract the result (from Step 1) from 25: 25-2 =23
Step 3. Square the result from Step 1 if the result is a single digit
2304
 Above 50:
532 = 2809
Step 1. Add 25 to the ones digit: 25 + 3 = 28
Step 2. Square the ones digit number (if the result is a single digit
2809
Important Points:
Condition for Perfect square:

 2,3,7,8 should not be unit digit.
 1,4,7,9 should be digital sum.
 Last two digits must be same as the last two digits
of square of 1-24.

7

2. Percentage
8
Fraction Percent
1/2 50%
1/3 33𝟑%
𝟏
2/3 66 %
𝟐
𝟑
1/4 25%
3/4 75%
1/6 𝟐
16𝟑%
5/6 83𝟑%
𝟏
1/8 𝟏
12𝟐%
3/8 37𝟐%
𝟏
1/9 𝟏
11𝟗%
2/9 22𝟗%
𝟐
1/10 10%
1/11 𝟏
9𝟏𝟏%
1/12 𝟏
8𝟑%
1/13 𝟗
7𝟏𝟑%
1/14 𝟏
7𝟕 %
1/15 𝟐
6𝟑%
1/16 𝟏
6𝟒%
1/20 5%
7/24 29.166%

Important Point:
9
 If there is 25% increase and then 20% decrease;
Net change=0%
 If there is 33.33% increase and then 25% decrease;
Net change=0%
 If two subsequent increases/decrease of X% and
Y%, Then
𝑿𝒀
Net change= (±𝑿 ± 𝒀 ± )% Click On me for Example
𝟏𝟎𝟎

3. Compound and Simple Interest,
10
Installment
 Compound Interest:
𝐫 𝐭
𝐀 = 𝐏 (𝟏 + )
𝟏𝟎𝟎
A= Amount; P= Principle; r= rate; t= time
 Simple Interest:
𝐏 ×𝐑 ×𝐓
SI = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
SI= Simple Interest; P= Principle; R= Rate; T= Time
Table for direct calculation in CI:
Rate CI of 2 Years CI of 3 Years CI of 4 Years

5% 10.25% 15.7625% ~21.5%
10% 21% 33.1% 46.41%
15% 32.25% 52.0875% 69.35%
20% 44% 72.8% 107.36%

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Important Points:
 In CI, Amount will double in “N” years then,

𝟔𝟗
N= + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓
𝒓
𝑷𝑾 × 𝑹 × 𝑻
 TD = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
PW + TD = PA TD=True Discount
PW=Present Discount
𝑻𝑫 × 𝑺𝑰
PA = PA=Payable Worth
𝑺𝑰−𝑻𝑫
𝑷𝑨 ×𝑹 ×𝑻
SI= 𝟏𝟎𝟎
 Difference between CI and SI for two years

𝑹 𝟐
(CI - SI)2 year = 𝑷 ( )
𝟏𝟎𝟎
 Some most important concepts:

o https://t.me/OnlyQuant007/468
o https://t.me/OnlyQuant007/403
o https://t.me/MiscellaneousMath/398

4. Profit, Loss and Discount
12
(𝑺𝑷−𝑪𝑷)
 Profit / Loss = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 %
𝑪𝑷
(𝑴𝑷−𝑺𝑷)
 Discount = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 %
𝑴𝑷
CP (100−Discount%)
 =
MP (100±Profit/Loss%)
 Total increase in price due to two subsequent

increases/decrease of X% and Y%, Then
𝑿𝒀
Net change= (𝑿 + 𝒀 + )%
𝟏𝟎𝟎
 If two items are sold at same price, each at Rs. x, one at a

profit of P% and other at a loss of P%, Then
𝑷𝟐
Loss = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 %
 If C.P of two items is same, and by selling of each item

he earned p% profit on one article and p% loss on
another, then there will be no loss or gain.

 If two items are sold at same price, each at Rs. x,
13
one at a profit/loss of x% and other at a
Profit/loss of y%, Then
(𝟏𝟎𝟎(𝒙+𝒚)+𝟐𝒙𝒚)
Net Profit/Loss = %
(𝟐𝟎𝟎 + 𝒙 +𝒚)
 if x%, y%, z% are successive discount, then

(𝒙𝒚+𝒚𝒛+𝒛𝒙) 𝒙𝒚𝒛
Net discount=[ (𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛) − + ]%
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
Click on me for Example
 If CP is same, Then
Change in SP % = change in Profit/Loss %
Click On me for Example
 If mp of two articles is same, then

Diff b/w SP=Diff b/w discount
 If profit percentage is equal, then

CP:SP=nCP:nSP
Means, If Cp will change then in Sp same changes will occur.

5. Average
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For consecutive Natural Numbers:
𝒏(𝒏+𝟏)
 Sum of first n natural no. = 𝟐
𝒏(𝒏+𝟏)(𝟐𝒏+𝟏)
 Sum of Square of first n natural no. = 𝟔
𝒏(𝒏+𝟏) 𝟐
 Sum of cube of first n natural no. = ( 𝟐
)
For Consecutive Even Numbers:

 Sum of first n even no. = n(n+1)
𝟐𝒏(𝒏+𝟏(𝟐𝒏+𝟏)
 Sum of Square of first n even no. = 𝟑
 Sum of Cube of first n even no. = 2(n(n+1))2

For Consecutive Odd Numbers:
15
 Sum of first n odd no. = n2
𝒏(𝟐𝒏+𝟏)(𝟐𝒏−𝟏)
 Sum of Square of first n odd no. =
𝟑
 Sum of Cube of first n odd no. = n2(2n2-1)
IMPORTANT POINTS:
 If in any series having common difference “d” and

Average “K”, “x” numbers are added in forward or
backward, then
𝐱𝐝
New Avg. = k ± 𝟐
 In series of even or odd having Avg. “k”, when we add

“x” no. in forward or backward, Then
New Avg. = k ± x
 In series of natural no. having Avg. “k”, when we add “x”

no. in forward or backward, Then
New Avg. = k ± x/2

6. Time, Speed and Distance
16
 km/hr to m/sec conversion:
𝟓
x km/hr = (𝒙 × ) 𝒎/𝒔𝒆𝒄
𝟏𝟖
 m/sec to km/hr conversion:
𝟏𝟖
x m/sec = (𝒙 × ) 𝒌𝒎/𝒉𝒓
𝟓

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 Suppose a man covers a certain distance at x km/hr and an
equal distance at y km/hr in t hr. Then,
𝟐𝒙𝒚 𝟐𝒙𝒚
Average Speed = ( 𝒙+𝒚 ) Distance= ( 𝒙+𝒚 )× t
 Suppose a man covers a certain distance at x km/hr and an

equal distance at y km/h and difference between both times
is t hrs. Then,
𝟐𝒙𝒚
Distance= ( 𝒙−𝒚 )× t
 Suppose A and B start with speed of S1 and S2 and meets at

point C after time t. After meeting at Point C, A takes t1 time
to reach at point B and B takes t2 time reach at point A. Then,
𝐒𝟏 𝐭𝟐
= √𝐭𝟏 Meeting time(t) = √𝒕𝟏 × 𝒕𝟐
𝐒𝟐
 If a vehicle speed without stoppage is F kmph and

including stoppage is S. Then, (F>S)
(𝑭−𝑺)
Vehicle stop per hour= ( ) × 𝟔𝟎 m/sec
𝑭

 If, t = original time
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S1, S2 = Increase/decrease in speed
t1, t2 = Increase/decrease in time
S = Original speed
D = Distance;
Then,
𝑺+𝑺𝟏
t=( ) × 𝒕𝟏
𝑺𝟏
𝑺(𝑺±𝑺𝟏) 𝑺(𝑺±𝑺𝟐)
D=( )= ( )
𝒕𝟏 𝒕𝟐
Meeting someone on Circular Track:

RELATIVE SPEED:
19
CASE 1: Same direction and opposite direction
 Meet each other at any point on the track in opposite

𝑳
direction = sec
(𝑿+𝒀)
 Meet each other at any point on the track in same
𝑳
direction = sec
(𝑿−𝒀)
 Meet each other at exactly at the starting point in same
𝑳 𝑳
or opposite direction = 𝑳𝑪𝑴 ( , ) sec
𝒙 𝒚

CASE 2: When three persons A, B and C are running around a
20
circular track of length L mts with speeds of x, y and z m/s in
the same direction,
Meet each other at any point on the track
𝑳 𝑳
= 𝑳𝑪𝑴 ( , ) sec
(𝒙−𝒚) (𝒚−𝒛)

7. Time and work, Pipe and Cistern
21
Efficiency × Time = Work
Formula and Tricks:
 If A can do a piece of work is x days and B can do a piece of

work in y days, then both of them working together will do
the same work in
𝒙𝒚
days
(𝒙+𝒚)

 If A, B & C are working alone, can complete a work in x, y
22
and z days, respectively, then they will together complete
the work in
𝐱𝐲𝐳
days
(𝐱𝐲+𝐲𝐳+𝐳𝐱)
 If A & B working together, can finish a piece of work is x

days, B & C in y days, C & A in z days. Then, A + B + C
working together will finish the job in
𝟐𝐱𝐲𝐳
days
(𝐱𝐲+𝐲𝐳+𝐳𝐱)
 If A Working Alone takes “a” days more than A & B, and B

working Alone takes “b” days more than A & B.
Then, Number of days, taken by A & B working together to
finish a job in
√𝒂𝒃 days
 If M1 men can do W1 work in D1 days working H1 hours

per day and M2 men can do W2 work in D2 days working
H2 hours per day, then
𝑴1 × D1 × H1 𝑴𝟐 ×𝑫𝟐 ×𝑯𝟐
=
𝑾𝟏 𝑾𝟐

8. Mixture and Allegation, Ratio
23
and Partnership
MIXTURE: When two or more components are mixed together

then it is known as Mixture.
ALLIGATION: It enables us to find the ratio in which two or

more ingredients at the given price must be mixed to produce
a mixture of desired price.

24
 This rule of allegation can be applied to other topics
such as profit and loss, average, percentage, simple
interest/compound interest, ratio, and proportion.
 Allegation method is applied to a percentage value, ratio,

rate, prices, speed etc and it is not applicable for absolute
values. It means whenever percent, per hour, per kg, per
km etc, are being compared, we can use alligation.

Advance Math:
25
1: Number System
2: Algebra
3: Trigonometry
4: Geometry
5: Co-ordinate Geometry
6: Mensuration

1. Number System
26
Numbers are two types one is Real and one is imaginary.

o Natural Number: 1,2,3,4,5…..
27
o Whole Number: 0,1,2,3,4,5…..
o Prime Number: Prime numbers are whole numbers

greater than 1, that have only two factors, 1 and the
number itself.
Ex:: 2,3,5,7,11….
Range No. of Prime no.
1-20 8
1-50 15
1-100 25
1-500 95
o Twin Prime: (3,5), (5,7) etc

1-100= 8 twin prime no.
o Co- Prime: No. whose hcf=1; Both no. must be prime

numbers.
Ex:: (2,3), (7,11) etc.
o Relative Prime: No. whose hcf=1; Both no. cannot be

always prime number.
Ex:: (4,9), (5,3) etc.

28
o Composite Number: The no. which has more than two
different factors
Ex:: 4,6,8,9…….
o Perfect Number: A positive integer that is equal to the

sum of its proper divisors.
The smallest perfect number is 6, which is the sum of 1,
2, and 3. Other perfect numbers are 28, 496, and 8,128.
0 is not a positive nor a negative integer.

1 is neither a prime nor a composite number.
For a prime no. greater than 5 can be written as 6x±1
o Face and Place value: If take a number 2380 then for 8:

Place value= 80
Face value= 8
Repetition Type Divided by

1 digit xx 11
2 digit xyxy 101
3 digit xyzxyz 1001
1001=7×11×13

Divisibility Rules:
29
o Divisibility by 2: A number is divisible by 2 if the last
digit of the number is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.
o Divisibility by 3: A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of
the digits of the number is divisible by 3.
o Divisibility by 4: A number is divisible by 4 if the last two
digits of the number are divisible by 4.
o Divisibility by 5: A number is divisible by 5 if the last
digit of the number is 0 or 5.
o Divisibility by 6: A number is divisible by 6 if the number
is divisible by both 2 and 3.
o Divisibility by 9: A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of
the digits is divisible by 9.
 Divisibility by 11: Alternately add and subtract the

digits of a number from left to right. If the answer is
divisible by 11, then the original number is divisible by
11.
 Divisibility by 7: If subtracting twice the last digit of N
from the remaining digits gives a multiple of 7 (e.g.
658 is divisible by 7 because 65 - 2 x 8 = 49, which is a
multiple of 7);

Remainder Theorem Important point:
30
(𝑶𝒅𝒅 𝒏𝒐.)𝟐
 R=1
𝟖
𝟒𝒏
 R=4
𝟔
(𝑷−𝟏)!
 R= (P-1); Where P is prime number.
𝑷
 (𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃𝒏 + 𝒄𝒏 + 𝒅𝒏 +……..+𝑵𝒏 )÷N R=0

n = odd power
N= no. of term
a,b,c,d… = consecutive no.
Important point:
𝒂(𝒓𝒏 − 𝟏)
 Sum of G.P. series(Sn)=
(𝒓−𝟏)
 Nth term of G.P. series(Sn)= ar(n-1)
 3 terms in A.P.= (a+d), a, (a-d)
 3 terms in G.P.= ar, a, a/r

Factors:
31
Let if prime factorisation of a number x is 𝒂𝒑 × 𝒃𝒒 × 𝒄𝒓 , then;
 No. of factors= (p+1)(q+1)(r+1)
 No. of even factors= (p)(p+1)(q+1)
 No. of odd factors= 1(q+1)(r+1)
 No. of prime factors= (p+q+r)
 Sum of all factors= (a0+a1+a2+...)( b0+b1+b2+...)( c0+c1+c2+...)
 Sum of all even factors= (20+21+...)( b0+b1+b2+...)( c0+c1+c2+...)
 Sum of all odd factors= (20)( b0+b1+b2+….)( c0+c1+c2+….)
𝒏𝒐. 𝒐𝒇 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔
 Product of all factors= 𝒙 𝟐

2. Algebra
32
 a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
 a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab
 a4 + a2b2 + b4 =(a2 + ab + b2)(a2 –ab + b2)
 (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 = (𝒂 − 𝒃)𝟐 + 4ab
 (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟐 - 4ab
 (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
 (a – b – c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ca
 (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3= a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
 (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
 a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
 a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
 (a + b + c)³ = a³ + b³ + c³ + 3 (a +b) (b + c) (a+ c)
 a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca=1/2[(a + b)2+(b+c)2+(c+a)2]
 a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca=1/2[(a - b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2]
When, a=b=c => a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
 a³ + b³ + c³-3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
=1/2(a+b+c)[(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2]
=(a+b+c)[(a+b+c)2-3(ab+bc+ca)]
If a³+b³+c³=3abc, Then,
i. If a,b,c are distinct numbers then, a+b+c=0
ii. If a,b,c are positive numbers then, a=b=c
 Laws of Exponents: (am)(an)=am+n; (ab)m=ambm ; (am)n=amn

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 x + = a  x2 + = a2 – 2=b  x4 + = b2 – 2
33
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟒
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 x - = a  x2 + = a2 + 2=b  x4 + = b2 – 2
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟒
𝟏
 x + = 1  x3 = -1
𝒙
𝟏
 x + = -1  x3 = 1
𝒙
𝟏
 x + = √𝟑  x6 = -1
𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
 x2 + = a  x + = √𝒂 + 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
 x2 + = a  x - = √𝒂 − 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
 x + = a  x - = √𝒂𝟐 − 𝟒
𝒙 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
 x - = a  x + = √𝒂𝟐 + 𝟒
𝒙 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
 x + = a  x3 + = a3 – 3a
𝒙 𝒙𝟑
𝟏 𝟏
 x - = a  x3 - = a3 + 3a
𝒙 𝒙𝟑
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 x + = a  x5 + = (𝒙𝟐 + ) (𝒙𝟑 + ) - (𝐱 + )
𝒙 𝒙𝟓 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 x - = a  x5 - = (𝒙𝟐 + ) (𝒙𝟑 − ) - (𝐱 − )
𝒙 𝒙𝟓 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
 x + = a  x6 + = (𝒙𝟑 + ) -2
𝒙 𝒙𝟔 𝒙𝟑
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 x + = a  x7 + = (𝒙𝟒 + ) (𝒙𝟑 + ) - (𝐱 + )
𝒙 𝒙𝟕 𝒙𝟒 𝒙𝟑 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 x + = a  x7 - = (𝒙𝟒 + ) (𝒙𝟑 − ) + (𝐱 − )
𝒙 𝒙𝟕 𝒙𝟒 𝒙𝟑 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 x + = k  x2 - = (𝐱 + ) (𝐱 − )=±𝒌√𝒌𝟐 − 𝟒
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝒙 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 x - = k  x2 - = (𝐱 + ) (𝐱 − )=±𝒌√𝒌𝟐 + 𝟒
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝒙 𝒙
 Maximum and Minimum value of a quardratic equation:
F(x)=ax2+bx+c
4𝑎𝑐−𝑏2 4𝑎𝑐−𝑏2
F(x)min= (When a<0) ; F(x)max= (When a>0)
4𝑎 4𝑎

𝒃 𝒃𝟐
ax + = k  a2x2 + = k2 – 2ab
34
𝒙 𝒙𝟐
𝒃 𝒃𝟐
ax - = k  a2x2 + = k2 + 2ab
𝒙 𝒙𝟐
𝒃 𝒃
ax + = k  ax - = ±√𝒌𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒃
𝒙 𝒙
𝒃 𝒃
ax - = k  ax + = ±√𝒌𝟐 + 𝟒𝒂𝒃
𝒙 𝒙
𝒃 𝒃𝟑
ax + = k  a3x3 + = k3 – 3kab
𝒙 𝒙𝟑
𝒃 𝒃𝟑
ax - = k  a3x3 - = k3 + 3kab
𝒙 𝒙𝟑
a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca=1/2[(a - b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2]=3d2
Where a,b,c are in A.P. and common difference is d.
a³+b³+c³-3abc=1/2(a+b+c)[(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2] =9bd2
Where a,b,c are in A.P. and common difference is d and middle

term is b.
𝟏 𝟑 𝟑
𝟑 𝟑
= 𝐀 √𝐚𝟐 + 𝐁 √𝐚 + 𝐂
( √𝐚𝟐 − √𝐚 + 𝟏)
1 1
A=0 ; B= ; C=
𝑎+1 𝑎+1
𝟏 𝟑 𝟑
𝟑 𝟑
= 𝐀 √𝐚𝟐 + 𝐁 √𝐚 + 𝐂
( √𝐚𝟐 + √𝐚 + 𝟏)
1 −1
A=0 ; B= ; C=
𝑎−1 𝑎+1
𝟏 √𝒂+√𝒃 √𝒂−√𝒃
x+ = +
𝒙 √𝒂−√𝒃 √𝒂+√𝒃
𝟏 𝟐(𝒂+𝒃)
x+ =
𝒙 (𝒂−𝒃)

3. Trigonometry
35

36
Some other important Formulae to Remember:
(√𝟑+𝟏) (√𝟑−𝟏) (√𝟑+𝟏)
 Sin75° = =Cos15°; Cos75° = = Cos15°; tan75° =
𝟐√𝟐 𝟐√𝟐 (√𝟑−𝟏)
 tan135°= -1; tan225°= 1
 Sin (– θ) = – Sin θ
Cos (– θ) = Cos θ
tan (– θ) =– tan θ
Sec (– θ) = + Sec θ
Cot (– θ) = – Cot θ
 sin(x+y) = sin(x)cos(y)+cos(x)sin(y)
sin(x–y) = sin(x)cos(y)–cos(x)sin(y)
cos(x+y) = cos(x)cos(y)–sin(x)sin(y)
cos(x–y) = cos(x)cos(y) + sin(x)sin(y)
(𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐲)
tan(x+y) =
(𝟏−𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 .𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐲)
(𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱− 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐲)
tan(x-y) =
(𝟏+𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 .𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐲)
𝟐𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱
 sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x) =
(𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝐱)
(𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝐱)
cos(2x) = cos2(x)–sin2(x) = 1–2sin2(x)= 2cos2(x)–1 =
(𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝐱)
cos(2x) = 2cos2(x)−1 = 1–2sin2(x)
𝟐𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐱)
tan(2x) =
(𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝐱)
 sin 3x = 3sin x - 4sin3x

Cos 3x = 4cos3x - 3cos x
(𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 𝒙)
tan 3x =
(𝟏−𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙)

 2sin(x)cos(y)= sin(x+y) + sin(x–y)
37
2cos(x)sin(y)= sin(x+y) - sin(x–y)
2sin(x)sin(y)= cos(x–y) - cos(x+y)
2cos(x)cos(y)= cos(x–y) + cos(x+y)
(𝒙+𝒚) (𝒙−𝒚)
 sin(x) + sin(y)= 2sin .cos
𝟐 𝟐
(𝒙+𝒚) (𝒙−𝒚)
sin(x) - sin(y)= 2cos .sin
𝟐 𝟐
(𝒙+𝒚) (𝒙−𝒚)
cos(x) + cos(y)= 2cos .cos
𝟐 𝟐
(𝒙+𝒚) (𝒙−𝒚)
cos(x) - cos(y)= -2sin .sin
𝟐 𝟐
 sin(x+y).sin(x–y)= sin2x – sin2y= cos2y – cos2x

cos(x+y).cos(x–y)= cos2x – sin2y= cos2y – sin2x
[ 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐱) + 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐲) + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐳 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐱)𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐲) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐳) ]

 tan(x + y + z)=
[𝟏 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙)𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒚)− 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒛)𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙)− 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒚)𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒛)]
 sin4x+cos4x= 1-2sin2x.cos2x
sin6x+cos6x= 1-3sin2x.cos2x
𝟏 𝟏
 If a.b=1  + =1
𝟏+𝒂𝒏 𝟏+𝒃𝒏
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔
 =
𝟏+𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏
=
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜−𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐭
𝒄𝒐𝒔 +𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏 

 = = tan( − )
𝒄𝒐𝒔 −𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟒
 If cos +cos2+cos3 =1 If cos +cos2+cos3 =1

Then sin6 -4sin4+8sin2 =4 Then sin6 -4sin4+8sin2 =4

 asin+bcos= c
38
acos-bsin= x  x= ±√𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒄𝟐
asec+btan= c
atan+bsec= x  x= ±√𝒄 + 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐
asec-btan= c
atan-bsec= x  x= ±√𝒄𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐
𝒂
 sec+tan=
𝒃
𝒂+𝒃
cosec+cot=
𝒂−𝒃
sec-tan= k
𝟏 𝟏+𝒌
sec+tan=  cosec+cot=
𝒌 𝟏−𝒌
 (1+sec+tan).(1-cosec+cot)=2
 If A+B=45°=225°
(1+tanA).(1+tanB)=2 or (1-cotA).(1-cotB)=2
 If A+B=60°
𝟑
cos2A+ cos3B – cosA.cosB=
𝟒
2 3 𝟑
sin A+ sin B – sinA.sinB=
𝟒
𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒏 𝑨
 cosA×cos21A× cos22A× cos23A×…….×cos2n-1 A= ( )
𝟐𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨
𝟏
 sin × sin(60-) × sin(60+) = sin3
𝟒
𝟏
cos × cos(60-) × cos(60+) = cos3
𝟒
tan × tan(60-) ×tan(60+) = tan3
cot × cot(60-) × cot(60+) = cot3

𝟑
 cos3 + cos3(120-) + cos3(60+) = cos3
39
𝟒
2 2 2 𝟑
cos  + cos (60-) + cos (60+) =
𝟐
tan + tan(60+) + tan(120+) = 3tan3 (OR)
tan + tan(60+) - tan(60-) = 3tan3
cot + cot(60+) + cot(120+) = 3cot3 (OR)
cot + cot(60+) - cot(60-) = 3cot3
Maxima and Minima in Trigonometry:
 -1 ≤ sin,cos ≤ +1
-∞ ≤ tan,cot ≤ +∞
-∞ ≤ sec,cosec ≤ +∞ (But not in between -1 to +1)
 asin2+bcos2 :: min. value= min[a,b]

max. value= max[a,b]
 sinn.cosn ::
𝟏
When, n=odd; min. value = -
𝟐𝒏
𝟏
max. value = +
𝟐𝒏
When, n=even; min. value = 0

𝟏
max. value = +
𝟐𝒏
 asin+bcos :: min. value= -√𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐

max. value= +√𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐
 atan2+bcot2 :: min. value= 2√𝒂𝒃

 asin2+bcosec2 :: min. value= 2√𝒂𝒃 (when, a≥b)
40
min. value= (a+b) (when, a≤b)
 acos2+bsec2 :: min. value= 2√𝒂𝒃 (when, a≥b)

min. value= (a+b) (when, a≤b)
 sin2m+cos2n ≤ 1 (Where, m&n are integer)

4. Geometry
41

Complementary Angles
42
When the sum of two angles is 90°, then the angles are known
as complementary angles.
Suppose if one angle is x then the other angle will be 90o – x.
Supplementary Angles
When the sum of two angles is 180°, then the angles are known
as supplementary angles.
Suppose if one angle is x, then the other the angle is 180 – x.
Triangle:
Types of Triangles Based on Angles
1. Acute angle Triangle: If length of the sides are a,b

and c.
a2+b2>c2

2. Right angle Triangle: If length of the sides are a,b
43
and c.
a2+b2=c2 (Pythagoras theorem)
3. Obtuse angle Triangle: If length of the sides are a,b

and c.
a2+b2<c2 (Where c is the longest side of triangle)

Properties of Triangle
44
1. A triangle is possible when sum of any two sides of
triangle is greater than the third side (or the longest
side).
a+b>c  a>|c-b|
b+c>a  b>|a-c|
a+c>b  c>|b-a|
2. Difference between two sides of triangle always less

than the third side.

1. By Heron’s formula:
45
Area=√(𝐬(𝐬 − 𝐚)(𝐬 − 𝐛)(𝐬 − 𝐜))
(𝐚+𝐛+𝐜) 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐫
Where, s= =
𝟐 𝟐
2. If angle between two sides is known:
𝟏
Area= ab.sin
𝟐
Sine and Cosine Rule
Sin Rule::
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
= =
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑪
Cosine Rule::
a2=b2+c2-2bc.cosA
Centre of Triangle
1. Incentre: The incentre is the point of intersection of the

three interior angle bisectors. It lies always inside the
triangle.
And the radius of the circle inscribed in a triangle is
known as inradius of the triangle.

46
F D
Properties of Incentre:
𝐴
 BIC= 90+
2
𝐵
CIA= 90+
2
𝐶
AIB= 90+
2
AI b+c
 =
ID a
BI a+c
=
IE b
CI a+b
=
IF c
area
 r= (where, s=perimeter)
s

 The ration of sides of a triangle is equal to the area
47
of triangle formed by corresponding sides and
incentre.
a:b:c = ar(BIC) : ar(AIC) : ar(AIB)
 Value of “r” for different triangle:

a
 For equilateral triangle: r=
2√3
(P+B−H)
 For right angle triangle: r=
2
2. Excentre: The incentre is the point of intersection of the

three exterior angle bisectors.

area
 r= (where, s=perimeter, a=side of triangle where circle touch it)
48
(s−a)
3. Circumcentre: The circumcentre is the point where the

perpendicular bisectors of all 3 sides of a triangle
intersect.

b
R
2
a
Properties of circumcentre:
 BOC= 2BAC
COA= 2ABC
AOB= 2ACB
𝐚 𝐛 𝐜
 = = =2R
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐀 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐁 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐂

𝐚𝐛𝐜
 R= (where, = area of triangle)
49
𝟒
 In obtuse angle triangle circumcentre lies outside the

triangle.
 Value of “r” for different triangle:

a
 For equilateral triangle: r=
√3
H
 For right angle triangle: r=
2
 If distance between circumcentre(R) and incentre(r)

is “d”. Then,
d2= R2- 2rR
4. Centroid: The circumcentre is the point where the

median of all 3 sides of a triangle intersect.
F E

Properties of Centroid:
50
1
 ar(AGB)= ar(AGC)= ar(BGC)= ar(ABC)
3
𝐀𝐆 𝐁𝐆 𝐂𝐆 𝟐
 = = =
𝐆𝐃 𝐆𝐄 𝐆𝐅 𝟏
 Sum of all sides>Sum of all medians
𝟒 (𝐀𝐁+𝐁𝐂+𝐂𝐀)
 > >1
𝟑 (𝐀𝐃+𝐁𝐄+𝐂𝐅)
(𝐀𝐁 𝟐 +𝐁𝐂𝟐 +𝐂𝐀𝟐 ) 𝟒

 =
(𝐀𝐃𝟐 +𝐁𝐄 𝟐 +𝐂𝐅 𝟐 ) 𝟑
 Apollonius theorem: The sum of the squares of any

two sides of any triangle equals twice the square on
half the third side,together with twice the square on
the median bisecting the third side".
AB2+ AC2=2(AD2+ BD2)

 If all three medians are given and area=? :
51
AD=m1, BE=m2, CF=m3
F E
4
ar(ABC)= √(𝐬(𝐬 − 𝐦𝟏)(𝐬 − 𝐦𝟐)(𝐬 − 𝐦𝟑))
3
Where, “s” is the perimeter of ABC.
 In a right angle triangle five times square of hypotenuse

is equal to four times the sum of square of two medians.
A
(not right angle vertex median)
N
1
AM2+ BN2 = MN2+ AB2 (∵ MN= AB)
2
4(AM2+ BN2) = 5AB2 C

M B
(Where BN and AM are median of triangle.)

 If two medians are perpendicular to each other, then
52
five times the square of common side is equal to
sum of square of other two sides. A
AB2+ AC2 = 5BC2
G
F
B C
5. Orthocentre: The orthocentre is the point where the 3

A
altitude of a triangle intersect.
c h1 b
Properties of Orthocentre: F E
O
 BOC= 180-BAC
COA= 180-ABC h2 h3
AOB= 180-ACB D
B C
a
 Sum of all sides>Sum of all Altitude
 In obtuse angle triangle orthocentre lies outside the

triangle and in right angle triangle it lies on 90o
vertex.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 h1 : h2 : h3 = : : (means, if a is max then, h=min)
𝐚 𝐛 𝐜

 AO×OD= OB×OE= OC×OF
53
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 = + + (where, r=inradius)
𝐫 𝐡𝟏 𝐡𝟐 𝐡𝟑
 If h1, h2, h3 altitudes of a triangle are given then

area()
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
=√( + + ) (− + + )( − + )( + − )
 𝐡𝟏 𝐡𝟐 𝐡𝟑 𝐡𝟏 𝐡𝟐 𝐡𝟑 𝐡𝟏 𝐡𝟐 𝐡𝟑 𝐡𝟏 𝐡𝟐 𝐡𝟑
𝐡𝟏.𝐡𝟐 𝐡𝟏.𝐡𝟐
 < h3 <
(𝐡𝟏+𝐡𝟐) (𝐡𝟏−𝐡𝟐)
 In equilateral triangle:
√3 K3 K2
Area = a2
4
K1
h=(k1+ k2+ k3)

1
Area = (k1+ k2+ k3)2
√3
2h
Circumradius(R) =
3
h
Inradius(r) =
3

Right angle Triangle:
54
A
c
b D
C B
a
𝐚𝐛
 p=
𝐜
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 = +
𝒑𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
 CD2=AD×BD
BC2=AB×BD
CD2=AB×AD
𝑩𝑪𝟐 𝐁𝐃
=
𝑨𝑪𝟐 𝐀𝐃
x= (1+2) x
1 2

Stewart Theorem:
55
x
a2m + b2n = x2c + mnc
 For isosceles Trianngle:

x2 = a2 – mn (a=b)
 Angle bisector’s length:
x2 = ab – mn
 Length of Median(Apollonius theorem):
a2 + b2 = 2(x2 + m2)
 If sides of a triangle is given then no. Of triangle=

smallest side×2-1

Some important points:
56
 Sum of all external angles of any polygon always equal
to 360o.
D C
(𝐀+𝐁)
 COD =
𝟐
A B
D C A D
 x o bo a o yo
ao yo bo xo
A B B C
In both the cases:

ao + bo = xo+ yo
A
P
E B
 A + B +C + D + E = 180
P P
D C
P P
CIRCLE:
57
 90o
O O 180o
O
2
A D B
Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4
 Fig. 1 The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a

chord bisects the chord.
 Fig. 2 The angle subtended by a chord at the centre of a
circle is twice the angle subtended by the chord at any
point the major arc.
 Fig. 3 The angle in a semicircle is a right angle.
 Fig. 4 Angles in the same segment or arc of a circle are
equal.

ac + bd = d1d2 (Ptolemy’s Theorem)
58
Alternate Segment Theorem: For any circle, the angle
between a tangent and a chord through the point of
contact of the tangent is equal to the angle made by
the chord in the alternate segment.
=
Tangent line of a circle:

 The length of two tangents, drawn from an external
point to a circle, are equal.
PA=PB
 PAO=PBO=90O

A
59
Q
90o

 (90o+ 𝟐) 
M ( 90o- 𝟐 ) O T P
90o
R
B
 AOB+APB=180O
 AOB=2QOR
Some important properties of circle:
a r2 = ab
r
b

Q
60
QMP=90O
P
M P
r1, r2, r3 are always in

G.P.
r2=√𝐫𝟏 × 𝒓𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= +
r2 √𝐫 √𝐫𝟏 √𝐫𝟐
r1
   = 180 - 2

D C
AOB+COD=180O
61
AOD+BOC=180O
AB + CD = BC + AD
A B
A PA×PB=PC×PD
D
√𝑨𝑷𝟐 +𝑷𝑫𝟐 +𝑪𝑷𝟐 +𝑩𝑷𝟐
r=
𝟐
P
If APD=90o
√𝑩𝑪𝟐 +𝑨𝑫𝟐
C B r=
𝟐
C
If CD=2b, AB=2a, EO=c
O
𝒂𝟐 +𝒃𝟐 +𝒄𝟐
r=√
A B 𝟐
E
D
A
X
AB×AC + DE×AE = AE2

D C
B
E
62
P
A Q
O
O’
B
OO’=d
 Direct common tangent(PQ)= √𝐝𝟐 − (𝐫𝟏 − 𝐫𝟐)𝟐

 Transverse common tangent(AB)= √𝐝𝟐 − (𝐫𝟏 + 𝐫𝟐)𝟐
A
B
P PB×PA = PC×PD
D
C

PRICE OF THIS BOOK: FOLLOW THESE STEPS
63
Save energy! Make sure all (or most) of the lights in your
house have energy-saving bulbs, and always turn off any
lights that aren’t needed.”
GO GREEN THERE IS NO PLANET B
Re-use whenever possible. Take along cloth bags next time

you go to the market; use paper trash as scrap paper.
Use Non-motorized vehicle to commute short distances
like BICYCLE instead of private vehicles.
Say No to Pollution
BE A PART OF THE SOLUTION,
NOT PART OF THE POLLUTION

64

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All Formulas in One

Quantitative Aptitude E-book by Lucid Math

[Type here] SSC, Banks and

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31=62 21=63 21=84 21=105 21=126 21=147 21=168 21=189

34=68 22=66 22=88 22=110 22=132 22=154 22=176 22=198

37=74 23=69 23=92 23=115 23=138 23=161 23=184 23=207

38=76 24=72 24=96 24=120 24=144 24=168 24=192 24=216

39=78 25=75 25=100 25=125 25=150 25=175 25=200 25=225

41=82 26=78 26=104 26=130 26=156 26=182 26=208 26=234

42=84 27=81 27=108 27=135 27=162 27=189 27=216 27=243

43=86 28=84 28=112 28=140 28=168 28=196 28=224 28=252

46=92 29=87 29=116 29=145 29=174 29=203 29=232 29=261

47=94 30=90 30=120 30=150 30=180 30=210 30=240 30=270

48=96 31=93 31=124 31=155 31=186 31=217 31=248 31=279

49=98 32=96 32=128 32=160 32=192 32=224 32=256 32=288

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13 = 1 113 = 1331 213 = 9261

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Condition for Perfect square:

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A= Amount; P= Principle; r= rate; t= time

SI= Simple Interest; P= Principle; R= Rate; T= Time

Table for direct calculation in CI:

Rate CI of 2 Years CI of 3 Years CI of 4 Years

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 In CI, Amount will double in “N” years then,

 Difference between CI and SI for two years

 Some most important concepts:

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 Total increase in price due to two subsequent

 If two items are sold at same price, each at Rs. x, one at a

 If C.P of two items is same, and by selling of each item

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 if x%, y%, z% are successive discount, then

 If mp of two articles is same, then

 If profit percentage is equal, then

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For Consecutive Even Numbers:

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 If in any series having common difference “d” and

 In series of even or odd having Avg. “k”, when we add

 In series of natural no. having Avg. “k”, when we add “x”

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 m/sec to km/hr conversion:

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 Suppose a man covers a certain distance at x km/hr and an

 Suppose A and B start with speed of S1 and S2 and meets at

 If a vehicle speed without stoppage is F kmph and

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Meeting someone on Circular Track:

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 Meet each other at any point on the track in opposite