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    @ VISION IAS www.visionias.in GENERAL STUDIES (TEST CODE : 1249) Name ofcondidate | KIIRMAL KUMAR Medium indivene. | ENWLISH Registration Number | 27593 | Date 0F/09 }2019) 1. Do furnish the appropriate details in the answer sheet (vz Name, Registration Number and Test Code). 2. There are FOURTEEN questions printed in ENGLISH 3, Allquestions are compulsory. 4. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against. 5. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate, which must be stated clearly on the ‘cover ofthis Question Cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in medium other thatthe authorized one. 6. Word limit in questions, i specified, should be adhered to center | ONUNE INDEX TABLE Q.No. | Maximum Marks | Marks Ob ita) 10 1(b) 10 2a) 10 2(b) 10 - sla) 10 3(b) 10 - aa) “30 (6) 10 — S(a) 10 5(b) 10 6 10 7 70 3 10 3 20 10 20 it 20 2 20 B 20 - | 1 20 7. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question- Total Marks Obtained: Remarks: Signature of Examiner ‘Cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. 16-8, 2" Floor, Above National Trust Building, Bada Bazar Marg, Old Rajinder Nagar, Delhi-110060 Plot No. 857, 1st Floor, Banda Bahadur Marg (Opp Punjab & Sindh Bank), Dr. Mukherjee Nagar Peete) VISION IAS” = SECTION-A Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words each: 1, (a) What do you understand by cultural sensitivity? Identify the ways in which individuals and organisations can benefit from cultural sensitivity in India. (10) Culture] Sensitivity 49 veated fe the behaviouncd anpects ef human: 1+ means +ne veopmse 2 hehaviow of an Individyol oy oregamincebsen with Sepet 1 Cuba) Chavge: Both at \nclividluod — & organisahimal Devel it Can neh in cuttmal Chane veterred te moda humemake values. O Cikws Cobtore porachces behavior of an ndividucd Can he Charyed- Sun ao SBM @ \nciividwod Can be made Punchud Compassimate , sethlen , ~cespenm ble by Knowing about +usir Cuhme- @ i+ can brary vnity, accomodahne behaviour Gmuy vortlous Cube, Univerrdm ek. Call us : 8468022022, 9019066065 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page lof 56 VISION IAS” D Citing Wthnad Sewakvily wok Cithae ct Orgayunrehonsd Level Can be made houmoniouy, democa ord crieuded ete. 4 hetbs in unidyivy Yue inedivice at oxgavinahines level: Dhelp in maintedug Socied harny \n Cotemprory tren muse emphaain hove been aiven on nudgixg tre hehaviom ov chavgrg fue athtude- Cabrel — Sewitivily Can hotb In tnt divetion. Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in VISION IAS” 1. (b) In the quest for scientific and technological development, ethical values should not be neglected. Discuss in the current context. (10) Post Ynduaaa vevolulivn sciewh He & Fechnolojical clevelepmed have bean Auneing ofrecer 2 aseccten hetgtd: Rut in 4+wa parce fe An 4 cme eeted fo negligence OF Ctriced climenriay- Suu ant ID Explostction, of Vulnerable sections SW o women, Childven, |ecbom ek quokinkes He humamtic value of sociehy. Concerns s2lotecl bo Changiny fre, orden of Nahwe Such on He Jlanku Aerignen labien, YM cops ete- explsitahum of nahn senources Coming Jue deqradehion of —bio-diverty A> Showy lade of eHrical behaviow tends oft Specien- WM Medury in re Clechion of ofr Cousmen Caumyy eHaical cncun of Freedom of Liber, democray ete. Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : ww visionias in Page 3 of 56 1249 " VISION IAS ID Micav-yayettiy hy hig rvs aie AT) Mathine leaamirg cind clad emalyhas bt Cowl Ane behaviow of |nclividuel (WD we of Cyber Space fe Crecch oa feon Psychovis is impadixy eH 19 \mromakona velo: WD Feragn Fundiry ax veniow yeanws Sww co NOs ek. MY & hig Cmeem selated Yo ethics in Fundy. GS Rampart explsitedion of -renourced 2 4 Cawe of Concern fr fibre Jen-eraken. As Mahedma andi extol 4 enosh fr huwen need and not fw Goeed Hence, Me Youd Wwe Science Q techmalesy Visit us : www.visionias my VISION IAS” 2 {@) In a plural society ke india, education should help the individual to celebrate the plurality and visualize the in values. Analyze the statement in the present context with examples. (10) India 29 Gr -ymwh- Cuthee, mulh- eynwic , mutti- Unguishe Souiel ome celebrates wnihy jn civemahy" on a may cUmevemeds. |n Hen type Of mwh-Cuthnal Socith education Wowd help in bringivg inheredt anily Ny Cathe 2 values :- © Ecucahion oF Sdn) Level io Ho Primey Come of Sodialratten and Vewiour egeuds suth an teachers, peor Students, Cuwiculum of ¢choo), Celebre of yoriow fartivabs cua ay—Diwali, Eid, Christo , \ndependence day ete. hetp in Shengtnenicy our Cuthme 2 Vabuea- @ Ar Hignen educatim level , values Sun on equality, Fratermim, Sewan the. helps in bindu Ww aA arg Plunalohe Socie Page $ of 56 VISION IAS" BD Cumiwum ct bo primey & Wisner education |rshhey ove booed on metlenn democrat, Seater and, Sciehfc Line. Apat fama fos educahion eleded bo Comb hrhine} Naluer helps in \uteqrotivyy un- 8) Ecurceion aloo helps ww In question Te Was preackces » nce, (ndependence] Hence: eclucahon cong with moved & udue bored education Can help in binging muri) 2 Cotte uvih, Among fue ph Pluraboshe Indian Cubhue- Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in 1249 Don't write anyhing tis ‘margn VISION IAS” = 2. _(b) Elucidate Swami Vivekananda’s ideas on nationalism, (10) Swami Vivekananda wee bknoun dur ifs spread ef Vedaulic 2 Yoole Phileseply I fre oveskermn ‘uywid: ths main frase wen om humamnm 2 Selblennen. He aloo emphaed on nakenalom amd Seald WO Nakorwbirm 0 ol about Iystnued Oniversaliom: @ le said, each Couuby pon ats own wory of Lifer Joa tte and fow Indig dt wo om spinal tine- Unlike Wester Seadoriom coli Ana Seo Co cept + Viveleqnanda Nolmalom won related jo Hindy Civili sahon Naural toy Vivekananda Spbstualian (Brerherheo! | Call us : 2468022022, 9019086066 Visit us : www-visionias.in Page 7 of 56 1249 VISION IAS" netonalom Vivelanander \nclividua =F Un tedleity about Stiviy. fur Unwemal Fro rurhooel , stun wil Incveone re Sense of tolenane, accomodahive behaviow + -To be (rudd on ow own Culler and Shive fw 4uw better of ald in Jur wed: \F advocated fre Univeral bttened and accomodatyy all Ce % Idnd of SewWearism and GBesudheu Koduwboultam - Hence, Vivekenandé!s nether hort broden Sense untike wenlem Netenaklem wich I a Cause F Conflit and Colowiced y~oce in Eurspe + Call us : 8468022022, 9019066065 Visit us : www.visionias.in VISION IAS” 3. Given below are quotations of moral thinkers/philosophers. Bring out what they mean to you in the present context: (a) The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others. Mahatma Gandhi (10) Mahatma (romndhi 2s a “cenvoned) Plilesophen Hninkeor of Crtempury \ncka- He JOP Yave muse emphaara ™M -+Me Service of hunemitind Similon ro Vivekarand, Buca ee. Above Steclement by handhigi he Followiyy clirmengyion- OT Find 4ro huth on advocated by Upnishacla; Buddha and ofr Awe + D fix +not One need fo Serve. te pesple cr othe human ieaol - Sunn on: Sexvice done by andi Di fe Jue Welfare of datit. Many were Twinlers cur ow Elwin wor Intuenced by tien Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 9 of 56 die Jnorr Rolevence - Prove Concept in velvet Ao THe malean Comer aloo, a °- © economic tnequadakes OD HAYS ® Problems velatect fo vepgee Cums, cChoentes, Cima Cherye WY Sodal evils Sun on Child labor, exploitein of Cnilelreny WMEN LA vAsdyy ND Enmimmmetal dogrecledin 40 aA Cause Of Cocern. Hence, Sewiry of in exjy \nclkem ethos and ome Shad ‘Call us : 6468022022, 9019066068 Visit us : wwvisionias.in VISION IAS” 3. (b) So long as you do not achieve social liberty, whatever freedom is provided by the law is of no avail to you. B.R. Ambedkar (10) BR: Armbedkan usen in a Grech lem fe advocaehy 2 uplfhyy dne datits in \ndtan social Shwathee Above Steckremet sows +ne impriance of Soria} acceplne of dabit in tind fold fer quir ermantipalhon: Ths in gimilon bo Ane Comcept 2 apprmacks of Qhrondss 1— ¢-e ewangeliced approacn jo Provice Socicd) Liberty bo chet}. — Since \ndependcence \Yoriom Laws Suan ar Pseveuttn of atthrci ker Act , ek non been Pomed SKY tne corer of athociken exgouuy+ Ad Comivg. - must of 2 cone of mob \ynuacy we Saint tre datit Aupite havi Pplethors of fans. Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us . www visionias in Pave 11 of 56 VISION IAS" —Prevedence of manual Scavanglf Substankate abo 8 Statemect: - Berpite havity Saws agers dowry, domenke violenve shU Cxploitehon tb af women In Soddy Showy Pabianvy . tian Cees Concept a copite ertveton in prremethen top huneaunbe Positions Ore held by nae Quppen Conke People - Sova Libery in Yery muh imorttamt om Police Q economic Uber. Ars Sadel by an expedt— Sociehy move In trr divecheno Cute not +e Law. all us : 6468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias.in VISION IAS” 4. (a) Explaining the concept of moral attitude, discuss how social media is shaping moral attitudes of people. (10) Mowal cubbitke in 4 pre-cete bemaviom of gn {ndividued be if favourable cy Untavoturable Boy In a Biren Cixewnabincey based on Wo afferk — oma Ger) Cognition evel. Fes example . Cigawettee une by an Wdlvidual+ nN twa care affect element An mine than Coynitine olemadt. Recectty , Sodal mehig in Sheps mural asttitde of +r Socieh :- OW hedps in Pmohy equalil and Rrakernily omc auecnonen generation — Wn leads fo athhdnal Chaye. cfowends promgenden, Jelena 2 Cante Ancrimincuion. Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www. visionias.in Page 13 of 56 1249 7" VISION IAS @ Panton Infremadion cunimidion ilps in yaery megahwo akb jude tow mob \ynckity Q ofr sovial evil: D Bemenehic Q Political cobb mde have be Shepecl- Heke messager cmd folie. news Creahvy Prequci'cey & shewly peo View : Microtayzehtity of Voters toy big Comprrak®> — Suvn on~ Cambridge anak Reimfrtiny re adfec Pat by Pmmoying alcoholism, efe- 23: Kabir Sigh movie 2 Smgs ele. Y Aide of heaky Women on % Cormedity AX veingrced by sede! mechia - Ar Judi we of Socicd Medig Ar advisable be Creck a pluteuabic Soe free don Prequebices anal Stewetypley. . 101 9068066 it Call us : 8468022022, 90190 Visit us : vaw.visionias.in Page 14 of 56 1249 VISION IAS” 4. (b) Analyse the importance of both influen leadership, ice and persuasion for effective (10) Influence & Persuarin in q Kinch Of & behaviom Onaye [readkicp Comers Hee Individual or grup OF \nchividucd: At OM Levels of Yeoutk: @9: hehavioura) Moye by PM nm SQm- Mohweltes On _Inctividacat p of V9 Onandeyan-2 Sodlure. Pb 4 2 TN: Sesan Perscaded | adeninntrahe fom free & febr] f2 Heth in bupbriniyy new Jenerahin of feadembin 4: NMilewa Severbhag fells blame} of -feiluwe- of A nwwen. Hebb in _figutiy agoiust | souiat Su. andl gi fguk agatiat dali] adtro cikien - Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Page 15 0f 56 1249 VISION IAS" Vorioun Sortel Influence 2 Persuasion techniquyn Sun an sewond & Punishmecd Sepectect sel fer com etc. hoye been Unred oy preset Nahr) leacdesip bo. Chorye dee bureaucredic Cathe of ved tepism, Stews gueism, Wis le aveni At Citizenay Level annwnem wegoroly SBM: Digtk Incta, Tax poyiny Cth ete. hebpig in Inaveoning \nelia's Fax be GyDP rahi Eome Of Glory besinen, Pos; hue imprvem-ad $n helt trebicetus ek Thin ell wil hap in mokics "Nevo |ncleq" by yon Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 VISION IAS” 5. (a) Analyze the significance of adopting @ code of ethics for creating a healthy work culture in an organization. (20) Code of ethics in a set of Uriveral entablshed Steandends Cait in a Stebtey cloumed that Should be Followed by fre Civil Sevuads ox Public Sexvauls: After NOLAN Committee Veniom Couumes in THe Wyld Sum om UK Punbrolka, Newell etc. aclopted Code of eta. > Cabtificahin of ec values ct Place ustth prosper Sihierteral eyplaralia p> Helps in brivis ag Culhre of Oniversediom- [P_can be hetphl In anodyrily Siyrhicance | Cmduck of Public Sewawt wile bres Inclia om global waveleyth Jeuel- L_» Reduce re Ambigah indedricn modes by june Civil Servant: will habpad In smedleg Louie Capite| bewern Cj ren L governed} Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 17 of 56 VISION IAS” yah CHUA Synificance usidn vespe Jo Organ OD demucxahsahen ef work Wine PRC-r hon ano Susgertedl 4 Cwil Services Code coventty beth Cote of atria L Code Of Conduct: In Conprate Sedw Om ty will help dn) quvievig Goa Covprrcds governance Cuthoe Visit us : www.visionias.in Dent write VISION IAS” ae mpm 5. (b) Ethos, ethics, equity and efficiency are key criteria on the basis of which the competency of civil servants should be judged. Analyse. (10) Civil Sexvauts our nose Servaws rho uk on tne principle of "Gerwice mohwe” oma governed by Aride 2% ‘of Inclan Casbhdi and Of Ste pravivion. Followis acre Competency of Civil Servicer? © Erhes 3 1} barically mean tro etros of Civil Servicer. That men tue “Sexwice Mohue’ besed on “sodal Conbrack® » That An Civil Services shod wee In 4 Cethlen manners Grthechme EWG: Trey Should wwle om an Univer edteblohed Standards of etwas Su on — Import , [ubeqihy, objechully Newneiy, Compawienate - With xeopet fo Qtaiag NOLAN Committee qave F Prindples fur peiv Comdaach - Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Page 19 of 56 1249 VISION IAS" @ Equity: CWil Sevvauts Should Wwe om be prindple of equik - Trak Un no ductimnahen oh {ve baate of Cooter Clam, sex petnid hy Polical dleolesies, xelagion Ac: He Should worl in @ rewePoshsny @ Effreieny : \b Wo fue veeot aclled fay post LP exq. Pollowis tne arigud —bewede appreaty ancl problem Solving bib de, effidied, became — fenputent deck «Tho as wwe ef Unrated senommees fur rrovinn gain: Civil Sewicer Shodd fellows kanton| Ublitesan, Sodel Cowkrerct 2 clohiteh Duokiced Philesoplaies im reir cluby towers e_ Pestle. Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Peace haf Ke VISION IAS” 6. The mandatory nature of Corporate Social Responsibility goes against the notion of philanthropy. Discuss. (10) Cospesate Sociol ~senponmbilily (esa) Ad 4 Social wwie dene by +e Cospardate Sedkes in the Miewhy ot Wein entebliohrneds + CSR has ween made mondakry to Certerin Compmien heed m +2 prondple fred ney one unig nahwral Yew Of Yue Sociehy by Companies Act DOIS« Eapenls “Oe Sayles it Seen against nokien of pla lantreespy ‘- © mandatory Clause Ready yo quot ; Perform, Hudr cluby + fer example, movirey dund 00 Jo PMRE , Ustum 0 clefecntieg Its purpose. @ mary Companies were eoulien paylry mine than 2+/- but post enactmed Ano Jimtted roy extendihns- Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Page 21 of 56 1249 VISION IAS" ) Indrein Indtuatrien Cs work hefre 2013. Su oy Fara Foti Premgi frst etc. eeroere estes pene ant 28 observ. q ® move Tran SD00d Caeve hen ben Sponk = Pest 2013- Educahen heclty, sparks octvif quo Seaee a povi}ive trends. Recedly, Inge Srinivas Commit ee seconmended fo yemor,e 2. One of Jail term and weulys CER mre (ncluive So} Prob Sour Capit Can be built: Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : waweal sit us : www.visioniasin Pave 22 of 56 VISION IAS” 7. There have been arguments that rich countries owe an obligation to people living in poor countries. In this context, discuss the issues associated with foreign aid. (20) Forseiqn aA on We money cud given by Vowow Couwme jo Poo 2 Leant Awelopea Counme) fe Awsiv opty b dovelepmet- Vorlows mnecmawsr OnLy. Rion Couey ears (ouwmien NOs, Civil Souztes ALG, NOB ObYigadnon © As most OF +r nethned venoumces oy exploited by scr Couwmey clus ColovialtSm fury ore aclvenced ane havied Sdeehhc & Technolesical Prowen. Bored Mm Fr humawity prindplel. W® Better economic Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : worm visionias.in Page 23 of 56 VISION IAS” However In yeceut Hmes vorsow) Issum how been arise cue to obShuck jus gmroty Aevelopire yahony» 03) |B seprh against Kudankwlaw nucleon Plat Formauhs xeligious Seukimeds \uterferirg in loced olemocratic! (Drocerper- Religion Cmvervrens. clivernon of foes» cudl by Nhos Ip Ctr awh —Socted achuites- finelgn ouch “2 impettod fir poor Combrien fo Ame but it Showd be mele in a philanthrpic mannan nok in nonrow view of Copitabet (wlevesh Call us : 8488022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in 1249. Don't write VISION IAS" 8, Itis essential that people have access to information if they are to have the capacity to exercise other rights. Discuss the statement with focus on importance of RTI in governance. (10) A damow Sayivg trot " Infremecion gives Knowledge ain Knowledge give shey}y te qui" Ad irnpertet tn tee Context of Individual cyigut fo exencise Other Agus FGurautesd by — Constihdtion, Hence, Im oes RTI ack Wwe Pamed toy \ncian Potiamant te ging jue powen bk tue people be knows One ole quakes bo tuo Quethos h. D RT] helbs in shrensthenigg oe people and hence Ppoticipatry democreny ensmed.- QD [bys accouukedaliy tn the admimotredin- ‘9 Prwpen tecorel meiutenance by tre offidiod helps in ‘Improviey & fentenieg Aecivion rnedelep. Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Page 25 of 56 VISION IAS” (> \4 helps om a fool & Arevance seohrenred- WD many bby Compton Corer Sur ™% MH: Cool bloc Vk. were Roneattred due fo RT): Comers D Seetn of mary RT ackuist- O mae fran Zor of AT) ve vLlateA fp Peruncd punposen- Ven Poe Povertsyain ID Pendeney of Cores ® mune 2 more wre of Schedule ® Recee amendmet bo RTI Ud 4 step & Curb ne Indepenclence af Ac USIC+ Bis ARC seid, RTI Aw a [cey fo ood governened hence now due Kn a need foe Seco RT revolutin |e Sutedn thy Momecctiivn. Call us ; 8468022022, 9019066065 1249 VISION IAS" SECTION -B In the following questions, carefully study the cases presented and then answer the questions that follow (in around 250 words): You have been recently appointed as the head of tourism department of a state in India that has many places of great historical importance. In the past few years, the state has witnessed a decrease in tourist inflow. Upon enquiry, you come to know that this decrease is largely attributed to the influence of touts and harassment of tourists, including unwanted advances and grossly overcharging them for various services. You also did a aR TESTE Shout your state on leading travel advisory websites and found that it has earned a dubious reputation for being particularly unsafe for women tourists. Given the situation, answer the following: (2) Do you think that such a state of affairs can be attributed to insensitivity prevailing in the society? How can the community be madé more sensitive towards tourists? (b) Suggest some measures to make a quick turnaround in terms of reputation, employment generation and rebuild the reputation of the state as a safe haven for tourists. (20) Subgeck Mater D low level of dounm due fo tout 2 horassmet of Jounuts specially Women: D Sreueehoielens O Tourists Specialy women @ Individual & firm amociated by tourism )ndusby @ Sociey & Natien- Stee 0 hole MI ep ahead of trurwm cle Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias.in Page 27 of 6 Dont write VISION IAS” Nalnes _Camppereuned _ — AAW clevo Bhava - Noh \moye - RBuminem efnicg — Soviet) Valuer egorst women. Pivilosopiien — Humanom 2 Universal bavtnurberd oF \ncan Plilosoplue- Soual justice by Thoma Hobbes oo human nate Jn negakue & Store must Swrerfecre- = Showy tue ayeeeclinen rlade of buyin ein in Souk. - Portsoy human nahme ao negalrd Suh an explitedion of woomen, tout & henammet of People. — No espe fr \nclta So ctas Ethos Sutn 2 vonudhev keduntaka Visit us : www-visionias.in VISION IAS” mere Senm}uos © Rehaviomal Chaye > By Wary Soual Influence & Persuaaion »frery cul bred Can be movded- @ Emotional \wkebiyence : First Know tue Jeeivancer Problems , metal Stwobre © yan Py fo byw, Chagas accvralirgly | @ Awenenem \o touts : Gy foroviclley A Yvgle helplne Numba and Quddtey Pesto, +elephme booth in Certrin aroh- (OCommunihy pewliipahen : Specially woe lunteer , So thet Women touwst > lontty , regelirg fre Punohwrtts 2 fine pa pe 2 CyrPc- (D Footy OLR Mere Steps fe Wisle -anovvound ! — Mom Camporgn again} -uune Owk -Soual Clemed- LK Fast being governmet failiter in Call us : 8468022022, 9019066068 Visit us : www visionias.in Page 29 of 56 Some aren toompat ete. USe of rem Can help in employ meat Jensrahion: use ef Sond mecias sme movie) made by Corn uvaly * eben Sexi Soy about tueir effeir and — prrormne fr beter fuciliteo - Pwpen prrerence of Police bo Check tre menance of Quuh-soucd Chemeds: —Voriow) {ncerves Sur oO olidoy paueoye | Poomehionnt offers fo ata me and mune people: — Athrack beth domabe @ |wlernaion foumsts: — At \ont ensue que lqu 2 Ordn Fitrohm oat the eorieat So treat Safe) Can be ensured First Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Vai us :warwivalontasin to oa ore Don't write anything fis marge VISION IAS” Ata om toudt i» ot Common Yn Incltq + Some Places, Gh % happenius ind clenkixy oun nutiene) Image: prsper Shicly about -freir behwiom and dt fratnu situation Not} Ingnove Wwe of legad Madsiney SholA- be feeen. caret opm) Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 1249 VISION IAS" 10. A private company has proposed» rge-sale hyde anast project to tap the potential of a fast-flowing river in a state predominantly occupied by indigenous tribal groups. The state is backward and badly needs funds for Socio-economic development. The state government is deliberating on the issue and is yet to take a final decision on the matter. While the project is expected to generate substantial revenue and ‘employment, it will submerge the surrounding areas eventually displacing the tribals. Another issue of concern is that the tribal community regards this land and the river as sacred and integral to their cultural heritage. Thus, the tribals are not in favour of going ahead with the project and are already protesting against it. Their leader has threatened to initiate a hunger strike if the government goes ahead with the project. This has ‘caught the attention of the mainstream media and social activists. Based on the information given above, answer the following: (a) Identify the stakeholders involved in the case and their respective interests (b) Keeping in mind the issues involved, how can differing interests be reconciled for ensuring sustainable development in the area? (20) Subgedk Mater - large Scole Wydel Power Proqec in a Wha area Caury +urir oplacemet+ — nterent of Stete governmet OD Stk 4 Gocio- economic bear devwomel - Facks - Fervent Qigut Act , 2006 = Land Settlemed © wehabilitedtion Aer: = Crk ahional DEsP fy ngque hel Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in VISION IAS” Nowe - Proervehion of — etWus \Indigeneous Curtunre. In governance. @® STAKEHOLDERS © Tite) Commawitien > They usa fo PBeoerve ouir rechihion Cullut, Sacred lar 1 fveot 2 Uvelihooet. @ Sted Jovernmend : Try ysouk Solo economic clevelopm~l of due Steteyet tr Same time Hy have jo protect que vu of Mba co mandated by Comm sien - D Privette Company = Thy want le fap cre Sank Flowig river fw +ruir Pht motive , wun Ao an fmpetant Value of etic In burinem. OsSoviey ab lage: AS Hin types of A 2) Preucad Callus : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 33 of 56 Oa ore anything tis ying 1249 VISION IAS” (CD 4 Im feted we pmegeds were wseqetredd fuan ome Showd nok publ and ~ceppecr twee igus of pias fis Suntedredte cevelopmed prindple datked obout iuckengenencction eo) poh. Tae type of freee moy lead bo lost Of Complete iba Culbee, larjguose ; Livelihood ote. Herne Pepn amemmet and belauced Approach Ar tHe peo of re hous: Pr tw heLp of Praiimepalegis Can abo be taken. eared apa) Call us : 8468022022, 9019066068 Page 35 of 56 1249 VISION IAS" 11. You are posted as Superintendent of Poli ip a district, which has a bustling market in the district headquarters with a high footfall. The area has traditionally been occupied by street vendors and hawkers. They form an intrinsic part of the market system in the area and derive their livelihood from it. Recently, you got reports that the policemen posted in the area harass the hawkers and also extort ‘hafta’ - a weekly bribe - from them despite complying with the laws. It has been brought to your notice that while those who comply with this arrangement are allowed to carry on with their daily operations, those who do not are being evicted from the market area. In the process of eviction, they are even physically assaulted and their saleable items are often confiscated and destroyed. As a result, some street vendors have been staging protests against the local administration in the market and have blocked the normal market passage. They have also threatened to intensify their protest over a period of time. The local police, however, has been in denial of any such wrong doings and argue that they are merely removing illegal encroachments, which were ‘causing traffic jam in the area. In this situation, answer the following: {a) Mention the stakeholders and ethical issues involved in the case. {b) As the Superintendent of Police, what course of action would you adopt for diffusing the tensions in the area? Also, suggest some policy recommendations, which will help resolve the issues in the long-term. (20) local slreek venders: Not Complyixg Indivicluals elleged fret trey were +Hrewn out and hence [MrOtbeHes - - Que fo pretest traffic yam and 4 Stakin of Java 2 ovclern Crecked- -Vewioun \9C 2 YPC tetlked abord biibay ancl TU2gal encroactwmet- Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Misit us : www.visionias.in Page 37 of 56 VISION IAS = Caw boned ducnminahin hy Pourcemen — EqWics in public admimstrovhon] -— Nejohve nahue of human te Freedinen, Favourahsm:

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