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Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
 The Project Gutenberg eBook of Historical
records of the Buffs, East Kent Regiment (3rd
Foot)
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States
and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where
you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Historical records of the Buffs, East Kent Regiment (3rd Foot)
Formerly designated the Holland Regiment and Prince
George of Denmark's Regiment

Author: R. S. H. Moody

Artist: Herbert Alexander

Elizabeth Butler

Author of introduction, etc.: Arthur Paget

Release date: March 13, 2024 [eBook #73159]

Language: English

Original publication: London: The Medici Society Ltd, 1922

Credits: Brian Coe, Karin Spence and the Online Distributed

Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL

RECORDS OF THE BUFFS, EAST KENT REGIMENT (3RD FOOT)
***
HISTORICAL RECORDS
OF THE BUFFS, 1914–1919
 By Lady Butler
A MAN OF KENT
From the Original in the possession of Major-General
Sir E. G. T. Bainbridge, K.C.B.
 HISTORICAL RECORDS OF
THE BUFFS
EAST KENT REGIMENT
(3rd FOOT) FORMERLY DESIGNATED
THE HOLLAND REGIMENT
AND PRINCE GEORGE OF
DENMARK’S REGIMENT

1914–1919
BY
COLONEL R. S. H. MOODY, C.B., p.s.c.
LATE THE BUFFS

LONDON
THE MEDICI SOCIETY, LIMITED
MCMXXII
 Printed in Great Britain at
The Mayflower Press, Plymouth. William Brendon & Son, Ltd.
 PREFACE

I t has been said that a preface to a book is merely to give an

opportunity to the author to make excuses for his shortcomings,
and this is to a certain extent correct.
The chief point that seems to call for explanation in the case of
this work is the condensation of a very long story into a very brief
space. Economy demands that the book containing the history of the
Buffs during the momentous years from 1914 to 1919 shall not
stretch its length beyond a certain limit, and it is difficult to pack the
stories of eight fighting battalions for four years into the required
space; yet it is feared that the unavoidable price of a more lengthy
volume or volumes might perhaps be prohibitive in the cases of
many individuals deeply interested in the regiment.
Thus it is clear that if all battles and engagements are to be
described, what may perhaps be considered as a bald record of
events is not altogether avoidable.
The intervals between the great fights were fairly well filled with
minor enterprises and with individual acts of gallantry, all of which
ought to be recorded, but it is a misfortune that many brave deeds
done by single men or very small parties can find no record in these
pages. Several were performed that were not reported at the time,
as is so often the case in war, when everyone of rank is so occupied
with his urgent duties that it is more or less a chance whether or no
he notices the heroism of individuals about him.
The list of subscribers, without whose help this book could not
have been produced, is printed on pages 549–554.
 CONTENTS
PAGE
Author’s Preface v
Foreword by General The Rt. Hon. Sir Arthur Paget, p.c., g.c.b.,
Colonel of the Buffs xix

CHAPTER I
THE FIRST BATTALION GOES TO WAR
I Introductory 1
II Events following the outbreak of war 4
III Move to France and Battle of the Aisne 7
IV Battle of Armentieres: Action at Radinghem 14

CHAPTER II
THE SECOND BATTALION TAKES ITS SHARE
I The Second Battalion returns to England from India 25
II It proceeds to the Western Front 28
III “O” Trench 29
IV Trench warfare near Ypres 38
V Second Battle of Ypres 40

CHAPTER III
THE PREPARATION AND THE START OF MORE BATTALIONS
I Short summary of events 57
II Duties of the Depot 60
III The Third (Special Reserve) Battalion 63
IV The Fourth and Fifth (Territorial) Battalions 65
V Formation of the Sixth Battalion 68
VI Formation of the Seventh Battalion 72
VII Formation of the Eighth Battalion 75
VIII Formation of the Second-Fourth and Second-Fifth Battalions 78
Formation of the Third-Fourth and Third-Fifth Battalions 80
IX Raising of the Volunteer Battalions 81
X Formation of the Ninth Battalion 82
 CHAPTER IV
THE WESTERN FRONT—LOOS
I The First Battalion 85
II Loos 90
III The Eighth Battalion at Hulluch 94
IV The Second Battalion. The Hohenzollern Redoubt 99
V The Sixth Battalion at Hulluch 105
VI The Seventh Battalion 109
VII Life in and behind the trenches 110
VIII Summary of Events 114

CHAPTER V
THE TURKISH ENEMY
I The Fourth Battalion at Aden 117
II The Fifth Battalion in Mesopotamia. Attempted relief of Kut.
Actions of Sheikh Saad and The Wadi 121
III The Kent Composite Battalion in the Gallipoli Peninsula and
Egypt 131
Buff portion of the battalion transferred to Royal West Kent
Regiment 132

CHAPTER VI
THE SOMME
I Summary of events which led to the offensive on the River
Somme 134
II The Sixth Battalion from the commencement of 1916 to
November of that year. The Hohenzollern Redoubt and Battles
of Albert (1916), Pozieres Ridge and the Transloy Ridges 136
III The Seventh Battalion during the same period. The Battles of
Albert (1916), Bazentin Ridge, Thiepval Ridge and the Ancre
Heights, with the capture of the Schwaben Redoubt 147
IV The Eighth Battalion. The Battle of Delville Wood 155
V The First Battalion. Battles of Flers-Courcelette and Morval 164

CHAPTER VII
A YEAR AT SALONICA
I The Second Battalion 174
II Action of Karajakoi 177
 III Affair of Barakli Dzuma 179

CHAPTER VIII
WITH MAUDE IN MESOPOTAMIA
I The position in 1916 183
II Battle of Kut, 1917 185
III Subsequent pursuit to Baghdad 193

CHAPTER IX
PALESTINE
I Formation of the Tenth Battalion 200
II Second Battle of Gaza 203
III Third Battle of Gaza 207
IV Battle of Nebi Samwil 213
V Defence of Jerusalem 216

CHAPTER X
THE WESTERN FRONT
NOVEMBER, 1916, TO JULY, 1917
I Summary of Events 221
II The Seventh Battalion. Battle of the Ancre 222
III The Seventh Battalion—(continued) 225
IV The First Battalion 229
V The Eighth Battalion 231
VI The Sixth Battalion. Battle of Arras and the Scarpe 234
VII The Seventh Battalion 240
VIII The First Battalion 243
IX The Sixth Battalion 246
X The Seventh Battalion 247
XI The Eighth Battalion. Battle of Messines 248

CHAPTER XI
THE WESTERN FRONT
CONTINUATION TILL MARCH, 1918
I The position of affairs in the middle of 1917 255
The story of the First Battalion from middle of 1917 to the Battle of
Cambrai in November 256
 II The Sixth Battalion during the same period 258
III The Battle of Cambrai 263
IV The First Battalion from Cambrai to the 20th March, 1918 267
V The Sixth Battalion during the same period 270
VI The Seventh Battalion from middle of 1917 to the 20th March,
1918. Poelcappelle 272
VII The Eighth Battalion from middle of 1917 to its disbanding in
February, 1918. Battle of Pilckem Ridge 279

CHAPTER XII
THE QUEEN’S OWN RIFLES OF CANADA
I The Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada 284
II The Canadian Buffs 291

CHAPTER XIII
THE END OF THE SALONICA AND MESOPOTAMIA CAMPAIGNS
I The Fourth Battalion in India 292
II The Fifth Battalion in Mesopotamia. Affairs on the Nahr Khalis.
Passage of the Adhaim. Action of Istabulat. Affair on the Shatt
el Adhaim. Second action of the Jabal (or Jebel) Hamrin. Third
action of the Jabal Hamrin 294
III The Second Battalion in Macedonia. Battle of Doiran, 1918 304

CHAPTER XIV
HOLDING ON
I Preparations for defence 315
II The First Battalion during the German offensive. Battle of St
Quentin. Back to Belgium 317
III The Sixth Battalion during the German offensive. Battle of the
Ancre, 1918 331
IV The Tenth Battalion in France 339
V The Seventh Battalion during the German offensive. Battle of St
Quentin 340

CHAPTER XV
THE GRAND RESULT
I The Seventh Battalion, the 6th August to the 21st August, 1918.
The Battle of Amiens 355
 II The Sixth Battalion at the Battle of Amiens 359
III The Sixth and Seventh Battalions from the 22nd August to end of
September, 1918. Battles of Albert, 1918. Second Battle of
Bapaume. Battle of Epehy 361
IV The Sixth Battalion’s history up to the Armistice 381
V The Seventh Battalion during the same period. Battle of the Selle.
Battle of the Sambre 384
VI The Tenth Battalion during the advance to victory. The Battle of
Epehy 391
VII The First Battalion during the advance to victory. Battle of Epehy.
Battle of Cambrai, 1918. Battle of the Salle. March into
Germany 400

CHAPTER XVI
Conclusion 415
 LIST OF APPENDICES
PAGE
I Nominal roll of Officers who were killed in action, or died of
wounds or disease in the Great War, 1914–1919 425
II Nominal roll of Warrant Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and
Men who were killed in action, or died of wounds or disease in
the Great War, 1914–1919 432
III Rewards (British) won by Officers, Warrant Officers, Non-
Commissioned Officers and Men in the Great War, 1914–1919 504
IV Foreign Decorations awarded to Officers, Warrant Officers, Non-
Commissioned Officers and Men during the Great War, 1914–
1919 530
V Mention in Despatches: all ranks during the Great War, 1914–
1919 535
VI Mention for Record (Mention “B”): all ranks during the Great War,
1914–1919 545
VII List of serving officers, 1st and 2nd Battalions, awarded brevet
rank 548
List of Subscribers 549
 ILLUSTRATIONS

PLATES IN COLOUR
A MAN OF KENT
(After the painting by Lady Butler) Frontispiece
THE RECAPTURE OF KUT EL AMARA
(After the painting by Herbert Alexander, A.R.W.S., Lieut. 5th To face page
Bn. The Buffs) 190

PLATES IN MONOCHROME
To face page
YPRES FROM NEAR THE MENIN GATE 40
BATTLEFIELD NEAR ST JULIEN 44
ROAD NEAR HOOGE 86
BRINGING UP WIRE 162
MORVAL 172
SALONICA—ROAD MADE BY BRITISH 176
ARCH AT CTESIPHON 194
GENERAL ALLENBY ENTERS JERUSALEM 214
SCENE ON THE ANCRE 224
WINTER ON THE WESTERN FRONT 234
A NEW TRENCH 262
CAMBRAI ON THE MORNING THE ENEMY WAS DRIVEN OUT 410
 LIST OF MAPS
GENERAL MAP—WESTERN FRONT End Papers
To face page
RADINGHEM 20
YPRES 56
NEIGHBOURHOOD OF LOOS 98
HOHENZOLLERN REDOUBT AND THE DUMP 104
ADEN 120
TURKISH LINES NEAR KUT 130
THIEPVAL 154
VALLEY OF THE STRUMA 182
VICINITY OF KUT 198
PALESTINE 220
LOOS CRASSIERS 254
SPOIL (OR BUFFS’) BANK 254
CAMBRAI 266
POELCAPPELLE 276
COUNTRY NORTH OF BAGHDAD 308
COUNTRY NEAR CAKLI STATION 308
LAGNICOURT AND NOREUIL 324
VENDEUIL 346
VENDEUIL TO VARESNES 350
COUNTRY RETAKEN FROM ENEMY, AUTUMN OF 1918 356
ALBERT 364
COMBLES AND MORVAL 378
RONSSOY 378
DIAGRAM: BATTLE OF THE SELLE 386
ST QUENTIN 406
GENERAL MAP—MIDDLE EAST End Papers
 FOREWORD

T
o read this record of the part played by the Buffs in the desperate
fighting of the early months of the war, in turning the tide of the
enemy’s success and in the crowning victories, fills me with pride.
No pen can adequately convey the true measure of the constancy
and valour of those men who endured and fought through the daily
hardships, the hourly perils, the nerve strain during darkness—and
this under the conditions of modern warfare, in battles which lasted
not hours but weeks, with the added horrors of high explosives, gas
poisoning, flame throwers, tanks and machine guns, delay-action
mines and other mechanical and inhuman devices. Through all these
trials the spirit of the regiment—of the Men of Kent—never faltered,
its certain hope of victory never wavered.
For over three hundred and fifty years the historic name and high
traditions of the Buffs have been in the keeping of the generations of
men who followed each other in one or other of the so-called
Regular battalions; during the Great War eight battalions, including
two Territorial, took the field, and six others served at home. No less
than thirty-two thousand men passed through the ranks of the
regiment, of whom over five thousand gave their lives for their King
and Country. But in spite of the great increase of numbers, and in
spite of all the new dangers and perils, there was no change in the
spirit, no weakening in the sense of duty which have always
animated the Buffs; new and old battalions alike maintained, and
more than maintained, the glory of the name handed down to them.
The recital of those deeds, and a description of the character of
the war and conditions in which they achieved them, cannot
therefore but inspire those who come after them in the battalions of
the Buffs; so that should they too in their generation be called on to
pass through the fiery ordeal, they also may, in the faith of their
fathers, pass through unshaken to final victory.