c..f ASS MA t.e.

p~:

---!.!..l'EXIPEBJf1EJjil 8 _
L...L - _____
_ _ _-

A madei./cba7'.t Fi} 1£te hua1a11t b:rru.'n • -.

_ _ _ _ -.
_____ ________
- ~ ~ --U--/j[.l lie lff ._~ )__ -.

r J
. . -
I , .
~ vi rtfi lal m. 1ui kw. mCtYL b rl1,LJ1,
dtf ler en tpa xti Lucl
uJ A. car rv Ou}: ,naior /unclicrn~ bJ Jfu -
11umboz BJ

•
•
 , O,,lo:

-- ~~ ~ ~ rtiwntui/l!t,avt, - - - - =
- :i) "(l{L brtUJt i.1 proc~cte.cLbtj_ -«a_c:tt1.HA.urrt o_r _brain b_ox__{).Afj~ f 1 A .
- - - . . . __ 11u_ ;11e1ti11.~~ a_ re. _ -/f<l e.ucv; a 1 - du:ra. . 1.11a.tviJ
_a_ra.r.JtJ1t.ai,Lt:u-u:LpitJJJ1LLaL.1t!;.L.r':..:.-·- -
- __._ 1l<L.. b-(al 1-1 kM three.. ma.in paJt tf - c.e.u..brumI c.e.rt..be/ /uo .J_j lJ{~ a..: ----
- - - - _ obla ;t~a hL ____ -
T t: ic diVJded iufo _;,_
- - - _ i) Jl.<L ce:ubr urrJ_i.J_:!k_la..r-9Mt..par..Ci:_m_r4-1h.Lh.:llUJ'L
cet eb~ fak teY e< · ---'.
- - - - --i -.i!AL -r,glu-_JJJ,f_d Je./ Lk~ ,Pit .ae. J_CtLll.ecJ_tUe
· ere~ L:c cw vu/a.fed , ~
r:. 3)_JJ_<L.ou.kt ~u.t/
_, _oJ.Lt..e.r_ p.-<u.ii:.cr:rLJ:r/-i& cere brum cmlt'rt/uA eeJl bad ietL.t
if MeuztrtU:.__,,
- - - _ ____,"-)_&
--
- - --. .Jacuvr/11..,.!Lrtce ~ _fU.l~-d:Ill/1'.!ll, it iJ called 9re~ lten
CtmcSt'.!ts BJ__u].ki.te mo/li>t, -
- - - --!l5).J_.11hl!LJ.flrLfer i rWeT poz 6.m al- #ce ce-r e b 1u.o2
----------J
- - - - - 'W..ki..c..1:LoJ.tunLtf~ ,__u ia_~ xw6 714~~-- - - -
I • •

A{ nea e p-
hu a hru,,zd V(J-
rCeA /](re Iioiued--u· /:hr eA
- - - --..!0 ff<.e two cert .bra l uea11:1'2h
1
I

ea/led co ~ coLLru1urz·
7) Jl<e ~~?' ehru m 1,( ~ Ye.2¥_!:Olf07taf[/:: of-fue brai.n , ft kelp
c /u. thinktn#,,
aiJ26>1<l. 11u -ae.nre
'fe/M .mo1 ~ tYlemoris,~, -1- t MntroL~ om voluntary
1
-"
_ _ _ __ _joLria,.~'a~uuJL,a crmaected fa 11.<c cere bru m .
{,LJr e.. al;.o
m~u~m~-- - -~ '
-- ~ - - ~l~Q~~~<~c~e~~~exb~e~~~m~,u·s~p~7~~~e~Mur~J~i~~c~bue~h~u~J~~~e~@filw~lue~e~TieeL
9; I t a/do tuJJ., an oute r corleY made eJc 9rer ma/te.r
avtd LOIA,re rnait.er
--- --, !,: fl.
-..L.[.L.Jt1L_,jiu."1l:.,e~_@WM.d'Jjd:J...Jtrc::e;_,-~L:...it:..__,tn(llll~:,tt:1.n
." [d.1..JLJ·K~!J'1--tbu;au.L'.aa.~n'l..t.t-:J.e~at1a2.J.dL__
~Lv~tte.{,;/£.J~(f.:e?J:~:_,l(.Jt.~vt1...._f,«JrlJ.av!2'L7..1,~~

11 mr::::~ ::.:;::~:t lawe ,,C Porti;m nC fue bra in . Jc; ;1

i C6'!1!i'1uu.• E• ,ts a, it,e sf'utaL com , IC ~tr oll :U.Ci..vitVM t.iuR -Mie
~r reh/ia .
11 beali.ttfj 6# 11«. lw»r .t:, b.ua ll:u'i:tg rali:oorl ma.ob' atum tc«
I fa oftte r iYZh: raL or~o.Jf4 .

_ ----,, I
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_ -- -~,1~0U·ii~ +f:u.limnd.l.l.b')J..-C.LLCVtn't-l'....,...•_ _ _ __ __ _
_ _ __
: -f:{Li)~fiboa:xue'.1.b-n.z~aii.J'VJ~,1~i.,i~)2__1_M"dis_
~~~~h~r.~"111~·11.LL.i.!~d1u·Vi'.K..idue'..LdL...J..iMn!jto~1b'Jtt.:!J-reeJ.'R~r.:ei~~,~-6121~_;_
__ _ _ _ _ _ __
.
!dLbb_nitru~·~vtUlavzMdd~

I
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11M. fore b-ra.i..1. c.tJ1V;i& ti ff} c.m b1'Ll.n1 {_u., 1,,,-r/.l WU b w1 du vii tec4 it, alo. rnufl ~
---.:..L_~L_'1~Q_Jl:1illiJ..111U~.-LL~ t tu e l:xl.Ae &J t'1a Jam~ Jue. ilta Ia mUJ to -o YdMa f7Mt,_=
-fie.J'.'.ZJ__Ql~a.vtd rno>-oY ci@nalk Md --/1Ae hypoftta/aml(.). c.ant:Yol/2 b ad!f =
- - - ~-Lt.£e~UJJ!.Joeexra.ba_e...__av1 d Jee reted h..amz1SY1eJ.

1h.t mi.d frroi"r1 ,.<

ror f.Ge.VZt be. rweer1 fue. iua.LMlUA II k<'t}PaHra/atnrM
1
c:1»1a1B -
aH.d ifAe.. ptmo Tt cwrat.a centre-6 wktcu. Ye~ulah: 1tw movemevtr BJ fu. '-

1ke kivtd braf>1. ctm MAl,;f BJ- -/up pITT1A 1 ceYe bell U[(J au d 1l<R. rrze,duJ/~ , 1a
medu,L.(a DMd cerebellurrz have been d e.,&embed 1vt±u£ r f-ruc tuni DJ
iuo. brow . 11, f'™ (lll(Jrt;.Cr &J. =fibre& 1lw.t 1Mf-ercmnect-diffe rerz>-
re~,o}U &J fue h-rair1. It: omoeerc ±&.o ee?'ebellufl1 1'1JAd medulla. wiefu
I iue c.ere bwm :lbmu~vzfl<R. mi rllamio.
I ·-{
CerebtUffl

._
I , _ .,,_~.,...- - - - Cerebtal hem~em

Corpus callosum

Hypo!h,ti.m.n
Prtu1lllry gland
M~bt11~ - -- -- --

H1r,dblaln{ ~ ~ - - ---...;
Medulla o b l o n g a l a - - - - - - - - - - '
Sr,n.,1 COfd ,•

Fr,:. l'm1J ,if 1hr human hmm ( ,'i;n,:1111/ Sr,·111•nl

Thinking
Memory
(entire 0llf1lbn,rn I

s~ v,slon
Homing
Smen

Taste
' - - - -- Balanco

Fii. Major faMrions ofthr h11ma11 brai11

 II

c.lASS MAt:..e.

Page :
I

/ 1w CLrculatory !.ief.rrem ~r9114.i ,cti: IJ/: 1la !A.enxf; blood and ffeL bloo d1
,/ vww . /J,!ood Ye-tieiA are arte ri~ vet&, t»?d ttu eapillatu 'eA - BLocd <
:/ ftt.e t= 'f'D ~ u!to"rtt h'CW..!fo-d1i a Lot:'t} malniaJA u:1!£. foo d, @l1AM, ,
uJM.l:e:s {]J1d horm([Y1f3d. BLoa:i ttow& ·1hrou_gkt 1u.R bloo d vemh IAerJce
,t:
is cf11Jed a clo red circ.ula foy~ ry,rtem. /.leo.nb ,,1 a mu4unaJt o~l,1}1 wk[rl
1 d
I Oumo.( M J:looda ·r t if Drv.er1r iyz t&e euvl:: Ctl 11i'tt; in ht±wee.nv-kR-

II
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- - ---U__/1.Uft_LLCLC'°" niete. u~ ,r v ena/id blood a,,, d 1142 d en /r'l1oeealiL
om,li m olr ffiJ. otug, t1 u
----4~'!.QQd-LJd..j'UQ..._ktUZLlU< 1-t.Mlt I . 7liuLettl1 ca ldL hrirtg.J/: Ju, de- o~o/id bin o ~

----ihl16Jrura1t1.J1.JJJ.LJ?tD'-t~<~IJ/L!lld,1yp_ bodv__M.d /,>- iS pou red iuf o (ull 1,~W aµride , F,.,-6'1!J_
- -----ti~L.___1j~a.w:icf£,--1U.L blon d ~ J-o r/wz 'Yi~W- v efll{ii,c.le . lb blo u d f-r,w M
- ---lt----<tlltBl'.L"r~i~I.MW ltf.d /ii.,{ &:1f'~ " ? f f. f ) ~ ena/ii511 @i H., tu, w Ip J/ IU, pultJ1•1%1f!-
_ __ _-4-.J(JJJ_T_Y ifJd , 1k a x y ~b/_f1fkLlL~IAr Iv rfra Lei t auzlde 1,,-vlu rfuL p .dmtfWY'f--

·u , Frrw -tu, fe/LJJ.,u2Jc!e 1:-e /tdef_;_t__a. of'A to 1w. /~ft ventri de aud #,,l// tJ 111fo
_ r---..4..' 1u"'-.Jf['__CJilLl_CIL
·
-11
L _.
A
aorta u2U.:& dlcliubuted iUR ox~~ll/11.lid hLood itAro~ t10LLrillM
- (/

I ~od't , Jl.c e aorta M d pu/mtfrla7ff artn i&. au pm v/ded w[tt, v,a/vea. 1h. "" Jve&
111 it<£ l,va}(t- f?Yeveef rll<e hadt flow8/ blood Tu/< s,drfe@ tr;/ .Ju, kltltlZl)v(. ·
htrtwt !! mlled do11 b Je e,/rCLLiaJioYJ.
 \ I I

Vol\lc.lYI
I I 7
- ..----Pulmona,y .,,.,,.
. -----Pulmonary vein
~ - - - L o f t ■ltlum
Slnolltrial node -
Righlatrium - -
--
• •
I

Alrio-wnlnaAet node - - - '.

J,
-

r - - Bundle of HIS

--Lell vent,id■
Righi ventrlde - - - -
r - - ln1etvtn1110Ular . . . . ,
~-Apu

Fi1. Stcliun of a human htarr

 ' '

l
~:~ M At -e .
P•IJ'J~:_ __ ,

}E!XPERl~ENT IC
- - - ----------
-
1~
, ,-o Jlu.d~ tt<e. J J·r ul rtLre oJ d1A1
. kL ll!) M ux/vt/J. 1''ef 11J1rer>J /JJJJk~p__B-JJ J. .J .-
l\ ~IAo.:r l I modeL, _ - -

-- -- -- j~ P: l} e~ ~- - - -
------------
. W'rf vi taLfJl_r ,f/,ce both(, 'lt.: kelf!i rrr ----
r. &e hirtj tid I!;} tt,,__
. e110L1A -.bo<iy wru,J-e ll pw du «d
.- -- ~iLli eLike bocft/, Ik« blo aJJ
od ea}t)u~ ffA.iJ wM re
to Lwluf -11( wlt.i ck ac t /iko
emove rJtA, uJtU,fe,,
froro r/ue btood dYav1d hl or d 11-«n ~
~ ba.r.k. . fvt ro drcu lai:ZJSrl. T
f ft<R wcv,re 1..< nnt removed, ; I-
I. ~ veT'f

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 C-IASS__,A t.e

I-(~
.{) Kid)(e uA
(I-
~ff. >- < true tu-re 1ow er2r OX2
co louted, he.ar1 Oww
j _t.dch:~kl brot.0t1
ei.fu.e.Y .ci de D J ~ cnlun1n, h1 1tu ahdm1inal. ea vity •
.2J fllLlLJUd )l~ _w~"'1..L.a.boLLr \2 0-110~ OJ(d me.Qt.11\1.U tbObo,1i: ,o-7'b co2
i>1 len~JiL.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __
3) .It~ tUL..uOt"-'-1r~el',__._t..,_.D1J~f-i -~ <11 '1 r-lace, aud QYI 1'10e1' C6DCQ Ye SLL7'kJc7 f,. To,&:i,14

1L<t_ 1e111Ld:lle ~ fuL rmcave fu.rface ft<tre i1 a defp;-reMirm caJLed luJiuflL-

r f1 . d veM el.A, /lJ1 d ne.--rY~A HI rer ..fW uidtt.e~ -
0~JL e.r.u. u)ced ,.,, a called AAP ruiR,
tau011 ~eh -
- - -~D_Jk__u.i.dil.e~ 'ir1rt.1ollAt- .sno11J:11w pxe reoce BJ a0 ouret 10:tYeX a vzd itJ(J{(_

- - - I rneda&L-.<,._____ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

_6)_b.o.ck_uidntzJ l;.oJ.. ,n11Jioo ~ m/croirofi'c. fub11faff ewt!JiJ.ntJ caJied
_ _ _ _ _r . J . . e ( 2 h . . r u u . c . , I . . - . . ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - -~ '----------------------
Wbe are a f111'i: &J ducJ:c eadt, 8-J wt<.{/')1 hbiJe>i fr(f((J a L<tdrzetJ 4k1d eVId < 1a
_ _ __ _JJfu~--1.w 1>1ar u, hladd en .
F
-ri~ ~
.- ---rU-:~W~Yl/1.r,&J
rr
~-=---= ----- - - - - - - - - - -=
"tu'd.t::1.&~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~~
l!fl~l«ww
t~y~
~ ~tcA
;)
, , ,;1 •
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a. mu uula.lf ba.A-
" - - ~rr vt..CLUTe
l<lu L 11 '
tYl uJwckt
, . ,.. U'Ytt1R • r. co/leered @d i r- •
l

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 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii- Cdumn of a.r11n1

-~
~iiiaiiiliiii!!!- Rnnnl ,-y1,
~ - ft ennl AMI~
Rn nnl 111 In ~ I
ll!llliiiiiijl!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

----i!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~ Ron111 WIMn

---~-l! ! ! ! i CnlJI
.... ~- lmi i i il il- Ronni Pr1plHa
IJ1m~m,
~ !ii!i i !!!!ii!"""""'
,_.---.~-- Ilona I P)f,ftffllrl

•
 ~Rmmillftltty
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- - . Fllftlll "'111

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~iiiiiiiiiiiiiii~~- Dlflll IW

~~~~~ Blldlar'
 C.IASSMAt.e.
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------;
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, EXPER/t1EMT 2
·~ - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -- - -

ro id er1Jl/:tf di/fe-ren>- /{1p~ oJ blood_ c~ (r6Yna. hu..man_ b J_a_od~

ob!er vtd UY1den_ t&..L MLc.J'_O1(f:f_e. _. _

J1~ ~eq;ct.
M1c 'r'c2!6'pe. , pe:rmat1 eneri r 1lidl!lJ eJ LJ/J:Jod Jfr1£CUt. _ a.ns/.. a cktaHr ,ff,to~
(
bloa.d c.el/t;j ~- ____

- - -cJ~
_S_fa_o d
-
1J a ft,u.' d tml/ec/i.v~ tH.t1l: h1 fill. IA.!J.l>?llJ1 borfl/, Lt ftowi #?ro~
. _ JJ_u.t_ tu.Lbad!f-iK-bloJ>cJ V/M lU , Tt /( (lJ1 imp-111t-'MLfllltf- u/ tta.
ci.rr;wa/l)rv C'fTlf(,
- - - - I Le..ooi!tr BJ dw. p1ru,ma, l1.2ktcl1 jJ M<L u:q.u.,d paxt ~ hlnod)-aud 1t<R bJorri
Ctfff?UA c/JA . 7l11 blood coq::urlea CQM/)r/a. abour '10 - lf .rl hlood. P!44ma.

vihunuU . k hlood ccrrp!Ldcl& or ce/14 a.Ye 8t dlffe vnr aid d c M d f c r/o:r:m

di/I-ere.a>- / utJcC'fTU .
r
• 1ue ,ecrmaaenr ..rllde 7.s faJ<-e.o Md ckC1J1ed caJre/td.!.t OWd f Yofelll'I
- r.
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•t /_al/o«.11~ tiff e,1 q/Yood .ceUJ are_ 1eeo m1.a/Jre:r~ Ju.,, biaod w11'/1Jf: -

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,o.) EY V111, o«/leJ oY /?8C C>t d __b/po,L cel.£ ,) - Th.tJL CL"I'e._"f a«Tu! o t1d d
7k1J
d o_/y;,.yeJ1a.e n2o{ f-o bJ~ J-0 .(2 . ~ ~ &1.dL-
o.. bicli nt:4ve_ l<Lr( a.tL-
R. fc. tuld ll dia/11e:W 6j a.hou r 7 r µ .m ~-
- c< •
b) lc.11..LOCWh J_or w/Al.re,JioocLCe.1,/),_{I/.J?:,C) - Ttw.e ML-1
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fuij--'<Jl.tt£Lnl.lc le.u .b~ <Ll ll'.l .t:.J <.o -~e ...J .1.u ~~a ,ile d
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• y1ru1'11:oao ~~ ~"' ~
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__
1.u'djLdif=~ (en ~~~ ~ !t"a.':Ltl),, , ~ di r~eYe.~efC-~L"-'eAlt.-.1..LLO~.IM-p_- _ _ _ _

➔ tm'n1orLtt.\~, o..Uo roJled ruld oplu \i c ~ wt~ a"f 1.D\uc,1,1

- -- ~ - --'O.:AJ:"f~ed uf,tl-1 tlud d~eh ~~ a b1 lc.b~ed....._.n_,._\,l~c...u.le:.

, .loluJ!a..-!-._ _ _ __
li)rti(
7 ~M O~Lu\t, . . . Jk..~ L-<.Ave a {ew ~'. Xo .() u.Q u') ~d
bM)c d~~ , NwleuJ;. ktO¼ 2. CfC more. lobe.>, . .Tr ;~ Ot rrt2M ~ - , kt&f
?td

C A t1emal d~a ,1l,, au,clet.!b aj-llu~ re/JA ~u a ,w ~ 100 0 ,

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.,, ,, ,- ea
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E,y1hroc;yl.. °'
Blood C4tpusdes (RBC't)

Bnophll

V,,..,. 810oO eels o, leucocylo$ Typn al i.uc:ocye.,

,.-; . ·1; 1,.. ,,f H/,,.,J a /I_, i11 hw,wru

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j ,Jt;,1 '1'.elv?a to dlAJ b:ta ;-o
I 0 Jtu opw: h;c.w.rve. leo. VPA am 1uUu ane__
A Ur1d ~pot ,s du£ y;o r u2 lu:re
.i'veif lo /4, ~t . Fovea. 01'
II ao ro d.< and eaYU.A r10 Ju,:r pax,t;; H rzor Ie.nA(l

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----1+ -Ctm fJLLI! 5fta._ca_ i.dt._~_ .lfa. rtu.cJdJL&J~e. llflLLQ efuR ±woaf, 1u,_ ~ wrr:LLp_
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Fig. lnttrnal structurr of tht human tar