Social Studies Jce Past Exams

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1.

What strategies does the government of Botswana adopt to maintain peace and
security?
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Use the information below to answer questions that follow


Checks and Balances
The Constitution divided the Government into three branches:
legislative, executive, and judicial. That was an important decision because it gave
specific powers to each branch and set up something called checks and balances.
Just like the phrase sounds, the point of checks and balances was to make sure no
one branch would be able to control too much power, and it created a separation of
powers. Here are some examples of how the different branches work together:

2. Give examples of how different branches of government work together


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3. What would happen if the government gets too powerful in one of the branches
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4. Outline three checks and balances as depicted in the constitution of Botswana
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5. State the benefits of being a democratic state
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Use the map below to answer questions that follow

X
6. Calculate the distance between Pandamatenga and Molepolole

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7. Identify three physical features from the map


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8. Name the physical feature marked X
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9. In which district is Kalahari Desert found?
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10.Botswana government is democratic while that of Lesotho is monarchy. State
three differences between the two types of government

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11.How does agriculture contribute to the economy of Botswana?
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12.What are contour lines?
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13.The picture below shows a veld fire. Explain how veld fires affect the
environment

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b) Explain ways to control veld fires
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14.State three attributes of a map
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Read the passage below and answer questions that follow


The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 marked the climax of the European
competition for territory in Africa, a process commonly known as the Scramble for
Africa. During the 1870s and early 1880s European nations such as Great Britain,
France, and Germany began looking to Africa for natural resources for their
growing industrial sectors as well as a potential market for the goods these
factories produced.

15.What was the mandate of the Berlin conference?


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Use the map below to answer questions 16 to 18

16.Identify three wildlife conservation areas from the map


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17.State two wildlife conservation areas not shown on the map


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18.Mark with the following letters ( X, Y and Z) where copper, diamonds and coal
are mined in Botswana

Copper X
Diamonds Y
Coal Z
2. Discuss how diamonds are extracted
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3. Describe stages of processing diamonds
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4. State how Botswana diamonds are marketed
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5. Describe the process of extracting coal


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6. Describe how coal is processed before it is marketed
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7. Describe how coal is marketed
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8. What method of mining is used to extract coal at Morupule?
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9. Describe the process of extracting and processing copper
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10.Where is soda ash and salt mined in Botswana?
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11.Describe how soda ash is extracted and marketed.
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12. State the effects of mining on the development of Botswana
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13.Describe the opportunities and challenges facing the mining industry


OPPORTUNITY CHALLENGE

14.Discuss the impact of the mining industry on the environment


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SOCIAL STUDIES REVISION QUESTIONS
1. Which attribute explains the meaning of symbols used on a map

A. Title
B. Scale
C. Direction
D. Key

2. Why is the map title important?

A. It tells us what the map symbols mean


B. It tells us what the map is about
C. It shows us how far is one place from the other
D. It shows us where one place is from another

3. Study the sketch map below and answer question 3 N

Playground

Dimpho’s house

In which direction is Dimpho’s house from the playground?


A. South west
B. North east
C. South east
D. North west
4. If a scale is one centimeter represents 60 kilometres what would the ground
distance be if two places are 8cm apart on the map
A. 345km
B. 48km
C. 480km
D. 8km

5. Which instrument is used to measure humidity?

A. Barometer
B. Hygrometer
C. Hydrometer
D. Thermometer

6. What is weather?

A. How hot or cold the atmosphere over a place is


B. The condition of an atmosphere over a short period of time
C. The amount of rainfall a place receives over a period of time
D. The condition of an atmosphere over a long time

7. In which type of environment in Botswana does aquatic vegetation grow?

A. Desert
B. Semi-desert
C. Swamp
D. Eastern region

8. Which one of the following is not the reason why marriage is important
A. It makes the union between a man and woman lawful and official
B. It gives husband and wife rights and responsibility towards each other
C. It allows the husband to own his wife and treat her as he pleases
D. It creates new family relationships between families of the husband and wife
Read the description below and use it to answer question 9
Mr. Molefe is married. He has three wives. Each wife has five children.

9. Which one of the following factors has influenced the family size of Mr
Molefe?
A. Level of education
B. Use of contraception
C. Religious beliefs
D. Polygamy

10.Which of the following can a family do to conserve natural resources?


A. Repair leaking taps as quickly as possible
B. Overstock by keeping very large herds of cattle on their grazing land
C. Plant the same crop on the same piece of land every year
D. Ploughing along the slope and close to the river banks

11.Which one of the following is a way of life of both the Khoi and the San around
1800?
A. They reared cattle and sheep
B. They grew crops
C. They were nomadic people
D. Milk was their main source of food

12.Which group of people is believed to have introduced iron technology to


Southern Africa?
A. Bantu speakers
B. Europeans
C. Khoi
D. San

13.What is meant by gender equality?


A. Roles given to men and women by society
B. Treating men and women in exactly the same way
C. The idea that men and women should be treated fairly
D. Roles of men and women in the modern world
14.Why is gender equity important?
A. It shows females are more important than males
B. It shows society values females and males equally
C. It encourages females to be aggressive towards males
D. It encourages males to be aggressive towards females

15.Which organization is responsible for marketing Botswana’s diamonds


A. De Beers Company
B. Diamond Trading Company Botswana
C. Central Selling Organization
D. Debswana

16.The mineral mined at Damtshaa is


A. Coal
B. Soda Ash
C. Copper
D. Diamonds

17.Which of the following mining methods is used to extract coal in Botswana

A. Open pit
B. Shaft
C. Box cut
D. Borehole
18.The following are Botswana’s national principles except
A. Unity
B. Development
C. Self-reliance
D. Compassion
19.Which type of government is led by king or queen?
A. Monarchy
B. Dictatorship
C. Democracy
D. Theocracy
20.Different people living together in peace and harmony show
A. Self-reliance
B. Kagisano
C. Development
D. Independence

21.Which government policy aims at promoting commercial arable farming?


A. Integrated Support Programme for Arable Agriculture Development
B. Arable Lands Development Programme
C. Accelerated Rain-fed Arable Programme
D. National Master Plan for Arable Agriculture Development

22.Which of the following are the main branches of Botswana Government


A. Judiciary, Courts ,Judges
B. Councils, Parliament, Executive
C. Legislature, Judiciary, Executive
D. Cabinet, Public service, Executive

STRUCTURED QUESTIONS

Explain the following terms

1. Corruption ___________________________________________________
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2. Hieroglyphics
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3. Legislature
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4. Mesopotamia
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5. Mummification
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6. Natural resources
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7. Latitude line
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8. Marriage
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9. Governance
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10.Sustainable Development
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11.Contour line
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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
1. Explain the concept of economic development
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2. Describe the following sectors of production

A. Primary sector
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B. Secondary sector
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C. Tertiary sector
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D. Quaternary sector
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3. State three (3) resources that a country can use to earn money for economic
development.
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4. State four(4) advantages of Botswana’s mixed economic system
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5. State four(4) disadvantages of Botswana’s mixed economic system
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6. What are the effects of HIV/ AIDS on Botswana’s economy? State four reasons
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7. What is the impact of economic development on the lives of people of
Botswana?
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8. Describe four ways in which corruption and economic crime affect Botswana’s
economy
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9. State four(4) ways in which corruption and economic crime can be eliminated
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1. The Botswana parliament consists of the president and the national assembly.
State four(4) responsibilities of the National Assembly
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2. Under which branch of government does the National Assembly fall?
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3. State 2 functions of Ntlo ya Dikgosi
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4. Describe the Executive branch of government
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5. List four powers of the Executive branch of government
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6. The branch of government that administers justice is called ______________
and it consists of Court of appeal, the High Court_________________,
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______________________ and land tribunals.
7. The highest court in Botswana is called ___________________________
8. The Industrial court deals with special issues of
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9. What are Juvenile courts?
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10.Who are responsible for hearing cases in customary courts?
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11.List three main functions of the Judiciary
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12.What is a system of checks and balances?
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13.Why is a system of checks and balances important?
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14.State three(3) checks and balances on the Executive as outlined in the
constitution of the Republic of Botswana
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15.State three (3) checks and balances on the Legislature as outlined in the
constitution of the Republic of Botswana.
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16.State three (3) checks and balances on the Judiciary as outlined in the
constitution of the Republic of Botswana.
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17.State four reasons why law is important?
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18.State four responsibilities of the government at national level
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19.State 3 components of the Ministry of Local Government
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20.What are the similarities and differences in the structure of government at the
national and local level?
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21. What is the importance of democracy?
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22.Describe the principles of Unity, Botho, development and self-reliance
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23.State three characteristics of democracy
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24.Describe dictatorship
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25.Discuss the differences between democracy, dictatorship and monarchy
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KAGISANO
1. Explain what is meant by Kagisano
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2. Give 2 examples of Kagisano in a community
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3. State four (4) ways of promoting Kagisano in a community.
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4. What is national identity?


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5. What is the difference between national identity and ethnic identity?
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6. Why is national identity important over ethnic identity? Give four reasons
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7. State four (4) ways of nurturing and protecting Botswana’s image as a peaceful
country.
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8. Discuss why Botswana is considered a peaceful country
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AGRICULTURE IN BOTSWANA
1. Describe four ways in which Agriculture is important to Botswana’s economy
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2. State five problems facing agriculture in Botswana together with their
suggested solutions
PROBLEM SOLUTION

3. Describe 5 ways in which Agriculture can be diversified in Botswana


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4. Describe four government policies aimed at promoting agriculture in Botswana
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5. Describe four agricultural practices that impact negatively on the environment
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6. Discuss four best practices for sustainable development in Agriculture
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7. Why is burning the bush bad for the environment?
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ORIGINS OF THE NATION
1. Describe the lifestyle of the San around 1800 using the subheadings below
Nomadic
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Shelter
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Leisure
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Fishing
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Hunting and gathering
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2. Compare and contrast the way of life of the San and the Khoi
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3. Describe the way of life of Bantu speaking people
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4. Discuss the kind of relationship that the Bantu speaking people had with the
Khoisan
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5. Describe the way of life of some Southern Bantu groups before contact with
Europeans.
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6. Describe the movement of the following ethnic groups into Botswana
Bakgatla
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Bakalanga
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Baherero
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Babirwa
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Batlokwa
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Bakgalagadi
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EARLY CIVILISATION IN EGYPT
1. Describe the location of Egypt using latitude and longitude lines information
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2. Discuss the social organization of ancient Egypt using the following sub
headings
Social classes
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Education
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Religion
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Marriage and family life
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3. Discuss the economic organization of the society in ancient Egypt using the
following sub headings
Farming
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Hunting and fishing
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Land ownership
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Trade
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4. Describe the structure of government of ancient Egypt
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5. Discuss the technological developments of ancient Egypt using the following
sub headings
Writing
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Paper making
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Irrigation
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Mummification
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Pyramids
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The shaduf
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EARLY CIVILISATION IN MESOPOTAMIA
1. Name two rivers which Mesopotamia is located between
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2. What is civilization
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The table below shows the social classes of Mesopotamia. Fill in the blanks

UPPER CLASS
The king and the queen
Nobles: members of the royal family and senior army officers
Priests and priestesses

MIDDLE CLASS
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LOWER CLASS
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3. Describe the religion of Mesopotamian people
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4. Discuss the structure of a Mesopotamian family as well as their social rights
and responsibilities
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5. Describe the economic organization of Mesopotamia with regard to farming
and trading
Farming
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Trading
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6. Discuss the political organization of Mesopotamia
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7. Describe the following Mesopotamian technological developments
The wheel
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Irrigation
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Writing
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8. State the similarities and differences of Mesopotamia and the modern world
taking into consideration the following: settlements, government and
technology
Settlements
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Government
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Technology
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ORIGINS OF HUMANS
1. Define History and Pre-history
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2. State and describe two sources of historical information
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3.
1. Discuss the causes of conflicts among the Nguni that led to the wars of the
Mfecane
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2. Describe the factors that led to the rise of the Zulu Kingdom
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3. Explain Mfecane spread in Southern Africa
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4. Discuss the effects of the Mfecane in Southern Africa
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5. Discuss the activities and effects of early European traders/ hunters and
missionaries among Batswana
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6. Explain the scramble for Africa by European countries
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7. Discuss the terms of the Berlin Conference of 1884
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8. Discuss the relations between the Boers and Batswana between 1835 and 1895
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9. Analyze the factors leading to the British declaration of a protectorate over
Bechuanaland
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10.Discuss the attempts and subsequent reactions to the transfer of Bechuanaland
Protectorate to British South Africa Company and the Union of South Africa
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11.Discuss the reasons for and the effects of the 1934 Native Administration and
Native Tribunals Proclamations introduced by the British in Bechuanaland
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12.Explain the purpose, formation and composition of the

Advisory council
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Legislative council
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13.Discuss the development and effects of the rise of nationalism in Bechuanaland
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14.Outline the road to independence from 1963 to 1966
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***********************THE END*****************************
1. Explain relationship between rights and responsibilities in a democratic society
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2. Discuss the rights and responsibilities of citizens
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3. Discuss the rights and responsibilities of people with HIV and AIDS
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4. Outline the rights of consumers and ways in which consumer rights can be
protected
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. Discuss rights and responsibilities of citizens in relation to their environment
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
6. Describe the significance of national symbols and important public holidays of
Sir Seretse Khama Day, Presidents' Day and Botswana Day
FLAG
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
COAT OF ARMS
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
SIR SERETSE KHAMA DAY
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
PRESIDENT’S DAY
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
BOTSWANA DAY
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1. Explain the concepts of inflation, terms of trade and exchange rates as
applied In local and international trade
Inflation
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Terms of trade
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Exchange rates
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

2. Identify the different types of financial institutions in Botswana


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Discuss the major multilateral trade agreements that Botswana has with other
countries
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

4. Discuss the attempts made to promote


Industrial development
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Economic diversification

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

Citizen economic empowerment


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1. Describe the different forms of transport and communication used in Botswana
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. Analyze the importance of transport and communication to Botswana’s
economy
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

3. Discuss the various road safety measures


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

4. Assess the high prevalence of road accidents in Botswana


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. Suggest ways of reducing the problem of road accidents
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
6. Assess the economic, environmental and health value of using bicycles,
motorbikes and public transport
ECONOMIC VALUE
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
ENVIRONMENTAL VALUE
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
HEALTH VALUE
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1. Identify the tourist attractions in Botswana
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. Evaluate the importance of tourism in Botswana
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Identify the opportunities and challenges in the tourist sector
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

4. Suggest ways in which tourism can be enhanced


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
5. Evaluate attempts made to develop eco-tourism in Botswana
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
6. Analyze the land use conflict/competition between humans, livestock and
wildlife
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
7. Assess the negative and positive effects of tourism on the environment
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
8. Evaluate attempts made to promote Botswana’s tourism
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1. Define entrepreneurship
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. Discuss the factors of production
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Explain how supply and demand affect the price of goods or services
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. Explain the concepts

Spending
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Saving
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Investing
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Borrowing
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Budgeting
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

5. Discuss ways of saving and investing


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
6. Describe the opportunities and challenges of self-employment
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
7. Evaluate government policies that promote investment
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1. Explain the concept sustainable development
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

2. Discuss ways of achieving sustainable development


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

3. Outline the benefits of sound environmental management

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

4. Analyze the relationship between environment and development


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. Explain the purpose of education
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

6. Analyze the relationship between education and human resource development


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

7. Suggest ways of improving human resources in Botswana


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

8. Classify different types of career opportunities in formal and informal sectors


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

9. Identify careers related to the care for the environment


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1. Compare Botswana’s electoral system with other types of electoral systems
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. Explain the establishment of the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

3. Describe the processes and procedures regarding delimitation of constituency


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. Boundaries, demarcation of polling districts/wards and identification of polling
stations
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. Identify the basic elements of the voting process
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
6. Outline the importance of voting
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
7. Discuss the roles of elected representatives
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
8. Suggest ways of holding elected representatives accountable
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1. Describe the major ways by which nations interact with one another
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

2. Explain the factors that determine Botswana’s foreign policy


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

3. Explain the major principles that guide Botswana’s foreign policy


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. Outline the major foreign policy challenges and successes from 1966 to the
present
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

5. Cite cases of Botswana’s involvement in external peacekeeping and


peacemaking initiatives
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
6. Discuss ways in which foreign relations affect the lives of citizens
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

7. Discuss the formation and organization of the


SOUTHERN AFRICAN CUSTOMS UNION
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
SOUTHERN AFRICA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
AFRICAN UNION
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
UNITED NATIONS
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1. Explain the major domestic challenges faced by leaders of the new
republic of Botswana

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________

2. Outline the major socio-economic and political achievements Botswana


has made since independence

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________

3. Discuss the significance of the long term vision for Botswana


___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
1. Explain the concept youth empowerment
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

2. Identify common behavioral problems exhibited by the youth


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. Discuss the factors that contribute to the development of unacceptable behavior
among the youth
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

4. Discuss the role of different stakeholders (the parents, traditional and


community leaders, NGOs and civil society) in the welfare of the youth
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

5. Discuss the major challenges facing the youth in Botswana

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

6. Identify the economic projects that could be run by the youth


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

7. Assess efforts being made to empower the youth in Botswana


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1. discuss factors influencing population growth
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. Analyze population distribution in Botswana
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

3. Outline the main population problems in Botswana


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

4. Explain the relationship between population, development and the environment


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

5. Evaluate the strategies used to manage population growth


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

6. Investigate the causes and consequences of internal and international migration


________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1. Identify the major natural disasters in the world (droughts, floods
earthquakes/tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes/typhoons, epidemics)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

2. Explain distribution of world natural disasters


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

3. Describe the impact of natural disasters on humanity


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4. Suggest ways of preparing for natural disasters
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

5. discuss the major environmental issues in the world


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

6. Outline the consequences of mismanagement of the world environment


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
7. Evaluate efforts being made to address mismanagement of the world
environment
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
8. Suggest ways of conserving the world environment
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1. Explain the importance of marriage
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

2. Analyze the implications of customary, civil and religious marriage on the


rights and responsibilities of married couples
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Discuss the factors that influence family size
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

4. Discuss the rights and responsibilities of family members


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. Assess the current challenges facing the family including HIV and AIDS and
ways of addressing them
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
6. Discuss the role of the family in conserving natural resources
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
7. Appreciate the importance of gender equity
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
8. Explain the importance of gender equity
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
9. Discuss the role and status of men and women in a traditional society and the
changes thereon
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
10. Discuss cultural practices that discriminate against men and women
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
11. Evaluate attempts made to promote gender equity in Botswana
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
12. Suggest ways of empowering men and women
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
13. Describe the forms, causes and solutions to gender based violence
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
FORM 2
1. Describe how the following physical features are formed
Mountains
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Rift valleys
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Craters
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Lakes
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Inward deltas
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

2. Discuss the importance of the following physical features


Mountains
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Rift valleys
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Lakes
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Inward deltas
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Craters
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

3. Explain how the following factors influence climate


Altitude
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Latitude
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Ocean currents
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Position on continent
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Aspect/mountain barriers
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. Discuss the following characteristics of Tundra region and their influence on
humanity
Rainfall
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Vegetation
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Temperature
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. What type of vegetation is found in the Equatorial region and why is it like the
way it is?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
6. Explain what climate change is
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
7. What evidence can be provided to prove that there has been climate change?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
8. Discuss the causes and effects of climate change
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
9. Suggest ways of meeting the challenges brought about by climate change
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
10.Name any four cultural sites in Botswana
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
11.How do elements of culture such as language bring sense of individual and
national identity?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
12.Outline the differences between rural and urban areas
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
13.Discuss challenges experienced by people living in
Urban areas
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Rural areas
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
14. Discuss the economic potential of culture
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
15.Discuss the opportunities for people living in
Urban areas
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Rural areas
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
16. Discuss the link between urban and rural settlements
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
17.Discuss the factors that influence the location of settlements in Botswana
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
18. Discuss three factors that have led to the increase in urbanization in Botswana
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

**************************THE END ******************************

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