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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES &

LIFE SCIENCES
Sunil Kumar C
Department of Biotechnology

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety

Bioethics & Biosafety


IPR
Bioterrorism
Disease management

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• A ________ is an interest accepted and protected by law.
Ans: Legal right

• ___________ is the right of ownership in material things


Ans: Corporeal property right
Legal rights

• Furniture is an example for which type of property?


Ans: Movable property
Immovable property 3
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Land is an example for which type of property?
Ans: Immovable property
Movable property
• Literary work is an example for which type of property?
Ans: Intellectual property
• Inventions is an example for?
Ans: Intellectual Property
Immovable property
Movable property
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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• A rights which are given to persons who are the authors or
creators of the new and original literary and artistic works.
Ans: Intellectual property rights

• IPR are given for a certain period of time and after which
general public have the right to get freely benefitted and
use subsequently.
Ans: True
False

• The word _______ refers to something that has a definable


physical form that can be felt or touched.
Ans: Tangible
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Intangible
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Patent is a types of Intellectual property rights
Ans: True
False

• Protection of new verities of plants is a types of Intellectual


property rights
Ans: True
False

• Patents, software, trademarks and license are examples of


_________
Ans: Tangible
Intangible
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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Intellectual property means such rights recognized by law
which result from Intellectual creativity or Intellectual
activity in the fields of literature, art, science and industry.
Ans: True
False

• Intellectual property can be;


• Can be sold
• Can be bought
• Can be lease or rent
• Can pass under a will
• Can be assigned
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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• The patent protection is granted for a limited period of?
Ans: 20 years
10 Years
30 Years
5 Years

• Patents are territorial rights.


Ans: True
False

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Intellectual property rights protection is necessary due to
following reasons;
• Encouragement to creativity by ensuring its reward
• Innovations in technology
• Protection of users and consumers
• Transfer of technology to less developed nations and
countries of the world

• Pirates and imitators are not only depriving the intellectual


property right- holders from their legal rights but also
looting the users and consumers of such products and
goods which are not original or produced by the real
producers.
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Ans: True
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• A _________ is a distinctive sign that identifies certain
goods or services as those produced or provided by a
specific person or enterprise.
Ans: Trademark

• The initial term of registration for a trademark is about


Ans: 10 years
15 Years
20 Years

• Geographical Indications is a type or tool for the


intellectual property
Ans: True
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False
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• A type of a trade mark – a coined word, the mark has no
meaning other than as a mark itself
Ans: Fanciful mark
Arbitrary Mark
Suggestive Mark
Generic Mark

• A type of a trade mark – the mark is the name of a


product; no trademark rights.
Ans: Fanciful mark
Arbitrary Mark
Suggestive Mark
Generic Mark
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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Patents are territorial rights. In general, the exclusive rights
are only applicable in the country or region in which a
patent has been filed and granted, in accordance with the
law of that country or region.
Ans: True
False

• Trademark rights are private rights and protection cannot


be enforced through court orders.
Ans: True
False

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• _________ are signs used on goods that have a specific
geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation
that are due to that place of origin.

Ans: Geographical Indication

• Darjeeling Tea is an example for which types of IP.


Ans: Geographical Indication
Patent
Trade mark

• Shape of a Coca-Cola bottle can be included in which types


of IP?
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Ans: Industrial design
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Which intellectual property rights are protected without
registration.
Ans: Trade secrete
patent
Trade mark

• A bioterrorism attack is the deliberate release of viruses,


bacteria, or other germs to cause illness or death.
Ans: True
False
• Biological agents can be very easy to detect
Ans: True
False
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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety

• Layout Design for Integrated Circuits initial term of


registration is for how many years
Ans: 10 years
5 years
10 years

• The given image indicate?


Ans: Biological weapon
Atomic weapon
Chemical weapon

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• The spreading of smallpox via contaminated blankets by
the British to the native American population loyal to the
French is done in
Ans: 1767
1998
1978
1967

• Biological agents can be very easy to detect.


Ans: True
False

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


Anthrax is one of the high priority bioterrorist agent.
Ans: True
False

• Tularaemia and Viral haemorrhagic fevers cannot come


under the category of high priority bioterrorist agent.
Ans: True
False

In _____ the American public was exposed to anthrax spores


as a bioweapon delivered through the US postal system.
Ans: 2001
2010
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1990
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• The biological weapons as per the centre for disease
control and prevention (CDC) classification are classified
into how many categories?
Ans: Three

• Emerging infectious diseases such as Nipah virus and


hantavirus come under which category?
Ans: Category C

• The main goal of bio-terrorism is disruption of social and


economic activity, the breakdown of government authority,
and the impairment of military responses.
Ans: True
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False
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Evidence-based practice guidelines is the one of the
components of disease management program
Ans: True

• Chronic disorders commonly cannot managed through


disease management programs
Ans: False

• Disease management may be an effective means to


enhance the treatment of individuals suffering from and at
risk for cardiovascular disease and stroke by increasing the
quality of care, adherence to guidelines and other care
protocols, and access to healthcare services.
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Ans: True or False
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Which is not an important characteristics of person having
good health?
i. Free from sickness and diseases
ii. Free from unnecessary anxiety
iii. Free from social and psychological tensions
iv. Lack of self confidence

• Down’s syndrome is an example for ?


Ans: Congenital Disease
Acquired Disease

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Which is an example for non- communicable disease?
Diabetes, Arthritis, Cancerous, Asthma

• Given an example for life style diseases?


Ans: Obesity
Haemophilia
Chicken pox
Tuberculosis
Viral disease

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Establish evidence-based practice guidelines is one of the
components of disease management
Ans: True
False
• Which is not a components of Disease Management?
• Educate the Patient
• Measure outcomes
• Feedback and reporting
• Identify the individual
• Build collaborative practice models

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Inborn disease are also know as _____________
Ans: Congenital Disease
Acquired Disease

• Example for Congenital Disease?


Ans: Colour blindness
Diabetics
Arthritis
Asthma

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Klinefelter’s syndrome is an example for___________?
Ans: Congenital Disease
Acquired Disease

• Example for Acquired Disease?


Ans: Diabetes
Colour blindness
Haemophilia
Down’s syndrome
Klinefelter’s syndrome

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Hypertension is an example for life style disease.
Ans: True
False

• Example for Food & water borne diseases?


Ans: Typhoid
Haemophilia
Pneumonia
Viral fever

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Common cold is an example for?
Ans: Air born disease
Water born disease
Food born disease

• Chikungunya example for?


Ans: Chikungunya
Air born disease
Water born disease
Food born disease

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• The immunity present from the time of birth & is not
pathogen specific.
Ans: Innate immunity
Acquired Immunity

• Passive Immunisation shows;


Ans: Quick in immune response
Slow response

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Release of chemicals like histamine and serotonin from
the mast cells is the reason for allergy.
Ans: True
False

• The drug used against allergy?


Ans: Anti-histamine
Paracetamol
Ibuprofen
Crocin

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• The HIV is first reported in;
Ans: 1981
1985
1988
1990

• The drug used against allergy?


Ans: Anti-histamine
Paracetamol
Ibuprofen
Crocin
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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety


• Contact inhibition in cells inhibits uncontrolled cell growth.
Ans: True
False

• Normally remain confined to their original location?


Ans: Benign tumours
Malignant tumours

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & LIFE SCIENCES

Bioethics & Biosafety

Bioethics & Biosafety


IPR
Bioterrorism
Disease management

33
THANK YOU

Sunil Kumar C
Department of Biotechnology

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