Q1. Calculate the following, using the correct order of operations.

a) 6 + 3 × −4 b) 18 − 12 ÷ −3 c) 8 + −4 − 10
d) 17 − 3 + −8 e) 6 × −3 ÷ 9 f) 72 ÷ 8 × −3
g) 7 + (−3 − 4) h) (6 + 3) ÷ −9 i) −3 × −2 + 3 × −1

Q2

Q3.
Model each situation with integers, and then find the result:
a) A submarine dives 100 m from sea level, rises 60 m then dives 25 m. What is its final position?
b) Jemma has $274 in the bank, and then she makes the following transactions: 2 withdrawals of $68 each, and
then 3 deposits of $50 each.
c) If 200 boxes of apples were each 3 short of the stated number of 40 apples, what was the overall shortfall in
the number of apples?
d) A person with a mass of 108 kg wants to reduce his mass to 84 kg in 3 months. What average mass reduction
is needed per month?
e) Local time in Sydney is 3 hours ahead of Singapore time, which is 5 hours behind Auckland (NZ) time.
Auckland is 11 hours ahead of Berlin (Germany) time. What is the time difference between:
i) Sydney and Berlin? ii) Singapore and Berlin?
f) Merlin is riding his bike east at a steady 10 km/h, while Morgan is riding her bike west at a steady 8 km/h.
They pass each other on Backpedal bridge at 12 noon.
(Assume that east is the positive direction and west is negative and that time before noon is negative and after
noon is positive.)
i What is the location of each person with respect to the bridge at 9 am?
ii What are their locations with respect to the bridge at 2 pm?
iii How far apart were they at 10 am?
iv How far apart will they be at 4 pm?