IONIAS INSPIRING INNOVATION ABHYAAS MAINS Tas AeA (TA TA-I)/GENERAL STUDIES (Paper-II) (2032) faatfta aa: dtr = aftrray ot: 250 Time Allowed: Three Hours ‘Maximum Marks: 250 ATATRT TAAT FW WHAE-TAT (FLALT,) Gferar F S541 oe Bi va-7F, FLAT. Ga H ait Fiery Ba TTT (Patton) Prrar arr aaa & athe sotieare TATE TTTT ATT ATT FAT TET BY ow are & fare, ear gaa & ai F arth eo fear ar Br gfe are BAe, Berar ae aE eH A BT A. RIT BE A TR, ET BT TT BT TAT aie yo ara ae erarher Tee ar a, at gaa ae TE ALAR. RTT TT General Instructions This Question-Cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet @ontains 55+1 pages. Question Paper in detachable form is available at the end of the QCA Booklet which can be taken away by the candidate after examination. For rough work, blank page has been provided at the end of this Booklet. On receipt of the Booklet, please check that this QCA Booklet does not have any shortcomings, torn or missing pages etc. If, $0, get it replaced with a fresh QCA Booklet. (sHfteare SRT AAT ATUAT/To be filled by the Candidate) mem: avait Medium: Hindi/English ‘ioftarcor # /Registration No. 579225 __ seq a1 ATH/Name of Student © Runyan! _ ENqUSH ara ATATT HEAT (TT TA-II) Dae GENERAL STUDIES (Paper ID) 18 ~12-200) re ViSION IAS. Bers ( DE) a ‘farce % eearae Invigilator’s Signatureeae aye safteardt at fet states Peer araartt ae aa afer faeft ot Rae ar sett HT we satan a frat art sat % ach, gefteardt te at aritr oad veharait fore afta wet conte % ey F after fear oT aaa el Important Instructions Candidates should read the undermen- tioned instructions carefully. Violation of any of the following instructions may entail penalty in the form of deduction of marks, cancellation of candidature, debarment from further Examination of the Commission ete. () sera ftom a wet er Pero Baer wa ag-sat qftaar & safizare & fam raifer ear re at fara (aa qe ¥ ae ea At ae am, ofa a, Warea 4, Tat aaa waa. sae afer ver 7 fre raat aret wear ar gaa zt (a) Write your Registration Number and other details only in the space provided in the Question-Cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet for candidates. (b) Do not disclose your’ identity in any manner sich as, by writing your Name, Registration number, Mobile number, Address, Question-Cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet No. etc. elsewhere in the Booklet att wage aan a aft tt vate arate sac & aftttn ga a fra oa fh ae waataT, era aT eras afrorien eee ara at are ter Preaiftara sare faerat sre a, aed az Do not write in the QCA Booklet anything other than the actual answer such as couplet, obscene, abusive expression etc., nor put any sign/mark having no relevance to the answer. veers at seralsreret eT a aE At ada enc ft art a fora Do not make any direct/i to the examiner. direct appeal/threat Sat were waar sigh Pravae H + fare ea wae Se sere ar goatee af oft Ro on aeaT a Do not write answers in bad/illegible handwriting. Such answers may not be evaluated, ae aardt # Gi fora saz Pera & fare Sf ar arin 4 4%, aah sive, Pra genie aaa farm after ar seat ear on aa 21 Write answers in ink only. Do not use pencil for writing the answers. However, pencil may be used for drawing diagrams, sketches, etc wer rH sete Pe ae meee zaTAT wT Peet arene Fi saz a feral afirpe site arafirger ft fret gett aren ar ft ora a Fer Do not write answers in medium other than the authorized medium in the Admission Contificate. Do not use mixed language either i.e. authorize and unauthorized media together for writing answers. wait oar de sat AT Ra ae Rift ea ae @t Prat Pasifta care & aera Pett ae Fart ae PRA ay SAC aT yaa at Ra sare Write answer at the specific space (right below the question) only. Answers written elsewhere at unspecified places in the booklet shall not be evaluated. aft are ane feet sae ¥ ce eT Te Eat sii fe tra a ee Pe, eT saver apeaiaen fear ar area 21 If you wish to cancel any work, draw your pen through it and write “Cancelled” across it, otherwise it may be valued. ienewate Fir eg rater wat Ba For Official Use For Official Use adat % eeaTAT Signature of Examiner(s) arate % Pacer (Tees ANT AAT ATT) Marks Details (To be filled by the Examiner(s)) waa. a waa. am Q.No. Marks Q.No. Marks 1 " 2 12 3 13 4 4 5 15 6 16 Z 7 8 18 9 19 10 20 saat (A) ‘TTT (B) Subtotal (A) Subtotal (B) wre AT (A+B) / GRAND TOTAL (A+B)@°VISIONIAS INSPIRING INNOVATION AAT AeA (I TA-I)/GENERAL STUDIES (Paper-I1) (2032) fratfta aera: Art aire a: 250 Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 250 wana dae Pre raat VAT TAH Tae at a Pa TT TIA Tt EMTTTAT TH we ater va ar 1 8 at BA aie HI TTF TT aI att war aftart gi ate waver Fite Fra ster oar art RE TT AY swat sere seth rer # Pare at rhe, Pera gee ap aera # Pr oar &, tke Ber Te AT PIE GT DLAG-TTE (FEAR) Gea ee Te PRE ear Te Par ora aTAeeI ahr arc fae a Pett TTA HAE TT TA Te TE AE TEE PAA WH ASAT 1 10 THT TAC ISO HTH TAT PT TAT 11:20 THAT TAC 2SO ead H ATCT sat fra oraz ra rears Fehr sparcge sere hearer arch aah ay are Te aT IE TT AY ATE AAT QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions. There are TWENTY questions printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. All questions are compulsory. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one. Answers to Questions No. 1 to 10 should be in 150 words, whereas answers to Questions No. 11 to 20 should be in 250 words. Keep the word limit indicated in the questions in mind. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Questions-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck ofEVALUATION INDICATORS Contextual Competence Content Competence Language Competence 4. Introduction Competence 5. Structure - Presentation Competence 6. Conclusion Competence Overall Macro Comments / feedback / suggestions on Answer Booklet: All the Bestcag a fear sar § fh qed 22 ge Pee ae after ah ae are aaa & Fr seifere gat i area # Parca fitter wear arate we age F artes Ht tat AI (ar 150 a= #2) It has been argued that some parts of Article 22 are not Fundamental Rights but ‘Fundamental Dangers’ to the citizens of India. Discuss in light of the debate on issues around the preventive detention laws in India. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Artie 12 tals about the Proeane for detention of a poten tate tthe State Wher Buh & poner 5 Aches are Consiolered to be & threat te pre decunty of Abe Cate Parts or ARTE 2% Consiperep To Be FONDAMENTAL Danger —~A peson be detained ip he Aeens Ww pene a H#hreat +o Ae Aouely Mircea vfolence , peo Cnrky between obfferent” sechoy ¥ ouieky 6- 4h ee cloet duspietous Gentes oy does anytity Atlated 20 ensonism 5 te be cletaned Ho prmen ony ham ay gociely . “Tasves = Presumpim ee howm doe not poe qe" of =f ONC 3 Unless i A proreds peu Should be cormedened Snnoecenk , ~ hace number e pa are be detained ander Preventive + Gut are overburdened —» Couvta not able He premate a jusece an caret of reyentive Detention: Pucsons Gre over burel Pest Undex Preventive Refers needed te Course rer 7 eneol Wwtft = detertim.are ar ger, Baer arent a Stet see he Arete a aig ae aw At afta ae B, afea saan we vat Prova atx cafta qaarg ofl affine wear 21 eae afeaa, area H Prarie | seat ater H gfe Pre cacarht arco ate sae ares an aT ame TaTETT BT Par are Sarat ye sat Afar (SAE 150 erezt #2) The administration of justice is not limited to conviction of the guilty and acquittal of the innocent but also ensuring fair and speedy trial. In view of this, discuss the reasons behind increase in the number of undertrials in India and measures taken to ameliorate the issues faced by them. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Fair and +P tral ic an om -old apres ty - Teg. Repsons Berino Inerense [Nn UNDERTRIALS « Oves-burdened cows 3 eveve (ues are pendiry In Courts « kee Vacanaey fn Cowes Lem eaeiey hours of Courts 2 Cowts not loowkty ak alu a aapiagieg. 2 Undiisenimm ate page . Preventive Detenston haurs Like, venkive “petensi TADA ) VAPA , !46F- “hig tan ey Ua the sundertnalt 0 hire wt who - charge h doagess ee phd 8 6MemsvukRES TAKEN 3 > Pausen Aefomne > Pobtce Report (tratath Ligh Veagement) > Seporanion of Came tnveng at haus end Order sssues prree haus end ode hs @ meme Count Tt fudcciout ue Prevent ve Detercr'on Lauot > Vudtetat Refom — cnereate in the number of benches Ms Fue - rrack diving of fdges fu vacances. 5 Use of Aechnology tice &t 4 ow var A pnd otter Tas oy ape fticn cam are the problem of bucrgeeming srdextriely, aa vert wei sa her wm oo 9area H agar afaheit & weer Te ware Tae BU Paar fH ara A Fafa wear taT aparece fire vane org SeTeA Vers HAT (SAT 150 seat HB) | Highlighting the significance of cooperatives in India, discuss how the recently created Ministry of Cooperation will give an impetus to them. (Answer in 150 words) Coopersctives ane a Troup of peopte lrho Come syne. ‘vel te am a busin te cam income eee and xdue Ahur hig clans See SIGNIFICANCE OF CooP ERA TiyEs e Raise imcomes a Arnal wa Cooperative sttelr reser the Income of dai: farm mManfold a made Amul a jem milk brand. * Busld Sociol Capftal — rust, psi ia rmudual understanding dumerg members » Promicle Credct eye Primary Bans provide Joans x amet which reduces ee. “ dependence om mmonedendey novakte 5 in 7 Ark has uted ennovetive arlpiciod Aviemtypbon 4echni' x0. atte Ak yield of mk ,Rove of Ministry oF GoreRATicn > To provide Prucinarened AoppOn® — Facilitate and Atrengthen cosperative movement fn TImdta ers Tim prove Bhe Sourart Sneeme of Copperamwes silica My a a by employees Jett amprove fouty otk cathuce vite Ae Aretp and —— af Manis > “Empwve Coxporate fovemane oe a aa dranspa and pepility wf Cooperatives capes credit coo pewaHVed 9 provide markers support o agerewnural _codperatives Aub wilt Strengthen cooperate. amevemen# in Imna'aNGT afiftaa ea afteer a dae arafiotas afer oe aiftr a cer ate arena vatacita aravanarat 8 Pare wart aa A ata ara ww afadia aera Hey A TT aa t acafite cada vere Fear 21 sat Fife (Tae 150 Tet F 2) ‘The NGT Act gives much leeway to the tribunal to go beyond a mere adjudicatory role and act as, a sui generis institution with the capacity to provide redressal for environmental exigencies. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) 10 ‘The NGT Ack, doll gee NGT an Qdajudi @tory Jule o4 bsclL 0s PLole to fake Up Cates Auo-motu, £ ApVANTPGES a = effective piss seedwesol > Environmental Grenadin > efferve monitertug => Provensiet.2 seremteous of environmental Rute +» Erbures Adherence ae anvirenmental suter and seerPromple - Nqt recente uf Bncarrres aay hens dvd saver Ganga > Nat Lewed hea fines ov Auch acs nes Ret “Tru, NGT, omnes = comaplbanes ef au stakeholdew [otth envivenment al .NEHS-5 rer catia fire ae aratifeatta aad aa, gar area ear # Pe oro | owe frets ange adh Peer sor TAT eH HAH ATT? (SAT 150 sTeAt FZ) In the context of demographic changes highlighted by the NFHS-5, do you think population control legislations will be a step in the right direction? (Answer in 150 words) 10 NFHs-S ,howed that Ahere tras been a demo rap lae a in India. New, al dara Ahows Phat tHe + Nets- 5 Finn Cenmibihy Rawe °F = hos searilised to Aly patateh “4 ccloce bh Ane population heplotimens jewel , 5 Tras has happened Aue #7 1a pcre ety Enhanced tffechve auwareneM education ane exertise vf women ok Fees loom tn . 14 rari a fre Candida—9 Lome Southern 4 take hove TER = Jes Ahan a: = — Howwer, Some morttem Araby Mile UP, hihar have TPA hapeee Ahan 2. Aine on averages TIncut har a TER of Owen ah phase ov Combyo| gmensunes nal Legislation, Ahould be abandoned = Ths pelt ensure faeedom t hore te wh Atakeholders . —» (Coercive mentwres de hay and Can be Counter produch've Pate: tials. Qing cuit’ fobliny > Trstead)) mment Ahoutd yesost to QuarenetSs about Contraceptives —onet fami Ao that Dlanni oputatiom comtre| Can ke Curteed , Under Pmay-g, there Convergence with other sehgre 7 Me MG NREGA pe e tired under MG NEGA > feopt Lead tee bowser of prope WOr prays. od ‘ren credit = Ratt empl a Be ‘ab chive a idee. NE egret,— Vrler previous Achem4s, PMAY-G Aeveroge Aebnolsay eppestively = All fhe houtes have been 9 ‘The surreal houtes is monitored qa dime om Fhe dathboord ee Minus 7y re 7 bevel : codurve > The Tdennpiaten under PMPY-G rf benepecrariet As morse Srobutt dthan previ Abchemss, 5 Try, Here are Aes Lnctusion and ex ctusion eon) - — The outcowss of i ore bevy mars by p ereleprment, Moviterny and A , AAS 4% marked aa prveney Thou, PMAY-G o A, tn i y ey preg Sthemu ue detign,area At ram Rafe ah are 8 ait & Pe eat ar ow far ot a Paar Fife ara Zt, area iam ave A ETT H ATA By SIT TATE (SAT 150 staat H 2) ‘The nutritional status of India has been a matter of long standing public threat. Discuss. Also, suggest measures to overcome the problem of nutritional crisis in India. (Answer in 150 words)10 Nutitimat Aratud fn Unda MG, rey has been @ Camte of Concern . “Issues ~, As pes NFHS-5, Bay: of children ase Stunted, — Amund 207: of- children face Loading. — Around 36y- oF Children are = Boy. af women mn India Owe = Anaemic => Tnobiio’s # tank tn He er Index if may each. Year. 18MeRSURES f~ = Rag saton of food — PDS ruce , wheat Can be -prtified With Vitamin A and prac —> Effective am plement action ef Mid- Paw meas — In Achoo —5 Provision +t nurse biscuits +o the poor =~ Repatar monitor of PosHan 2s bee SHGs Ae Cook food = Commmunihy jit-chens 4o thot poe ca Of idee Doom wae a aa Ae i fam Radmi Caveteery Crisis - ey in petri, Anna Candeent 'n Andh7a, > Oberity and Lifestyle diseatet be Countered ree? sea awartneys 2 Gpedy [tes i Pg anv anwadt x. of jo ~folie ellen #° P: ant vormen: pu this will soe vremition ens''sat aah srrcteat At staraarait Ft ST ware HCTF fore, ster ate Pre faa Parte pare area A ara Peete wee aA ea aa A, art tH pe AT aE area (RISE) ste efHT (EQUIP) aiaarst % wees Ft Paar Fife (Tae 150 weet HZ) To realise the potential of its growing population, India's march towards development will undoubtedly be incomplete without skills and education, In this context, discuss the significance of the recently launched RISE and EQUIP schemes. (Answer in 150 words) ie ek, SEES | s fgertive for motia 'c Aewelopment - Siqniicanice of _Rise_AND Equie Scremes > Under EQUIP, teachers witl be hired t= prowicte creative and amnevative tlchlr #0 sobadaras on Calleges 3 on ola Pry — acadencta brhege tz te dene 2% prvide Alehy. Exch i program are a &x <. ited 4 Atudintt - Th enoktes Atudent Ho go siete re ohre t we Candidates were on this marginabroad 3 Lear fave frreigy exthanpe “pregenrs als Properters fare foreign Auovenihie, alte collalsrate Litt, —Imdian Universities. > Tro vation 3a premetes imanpiege Sha yore ndoutte thy Ather a Alclt revolutian im Tindie, tect a met herarea ft wae tee Fife six are (SAGAR) eet # afta eat At ttre At area Ara (S150 seat #2) Discuss the centrality of ASEAN bloc in India's Act East policy and SAGAR initiative. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Aseny ua a group of Aowdh-Erak Patan County's! . ~The objective a bevy ned Aowo Hem smc development ef Aen : “Tonditets Act bur Pole vist > enhance *rade wht PsERN Countsved —> Conneckiviy te be enhanad An KKatodan Mubtimedal Prefer, 5 Btonovuic Aem'cey be Eaoagee Witt, ASEAN = Multural ex ond Asus be premoded. 22SAGAR (seunhy Growth for Ale in tne Pepin ) Obpechive, 3 Mantime cooperation sith ASEAN Counme, — Cobol the hegeensis of China un Aouth China Sea and Indton O%an, peter Timed. 82 Aeieeiee tn Ate Aca: — Promote Maritime Arade > Counter Uina's Srong of Pears AON. 2 Orture maritime Accurate and Aayay f dea te F Communication volth Abe help of RSEAN = Cuntmes, “Ths , a een, meeds +o ”vitae aa i anct of & arta & ote At tae fares ts ves A aT Ae ate are fore car Pafearat ar seers ifr (sae 150 seat F 3) Discuss China's Polar Silk Road initiative in view of the growing interest in the Arctic region and state its implications for India. (Answer in 150 words) 10 China's Polar Sik Road SORA (ou XA & 0d from Chino. towards the Bathe Tesion. Crinese INTeRecTs IN ARcTic 2 I jeeetinateened =—3 org — Natural Gas — Minesalk ~ Pokyrekatiic Nodules China Aopes #o benepit frm Ata = vesouredt of Arche and Aeeks to Achieve QG Aeemles Conne cttvihy fren 44 maintand 2 Aathe. 24 {hismargiaSapieaTions fox “ivory 2 = Over exploitation of asesourceds by Cine —~ Tnereste in Chinese hegemong. As & Cause of cmcem for Xndio > & Connectivity and Arantfes “ mmowritHme, werourcet Jike Fikes, ruineraly fiom Prete 40 China ies Arrengtien Chirals een’ hept. _, Genr-Arap diptomact aredl by fo help Counsm'el 4n Poko Sithe Read e of cameo nclio’ China Us Aboa Cat fer india od Ak bilakerol veers potth other Cound: aa Candidates tnt ‘is margiaaftr & gage & Praia ar rare age cee arate HF eet pe aaa Harare 7 Par omar @, safe faa # fagqa se a caer ae eet vet Per sar ate ares 7 rer sararat 3 are cera araTTTT Pear Bi feral Afr (Sax 250 staat HZ) The doctrine of Separation of Powers is followed in US with a spirit, never followed in UK purely, and India has followed it with large exceptions. Comment. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Aepornbion of towers endeines Alivistm — posse anion yorious seve. frenemee tegen Power Lane-making Leg ishooure hom os “The US has Apelet Aeparation 7 Powers . Eg _5 The Exeusttve iin USA is not a pee of the Senote Dx te > Thus, tre executive 14 Apruckly AB eparate pane ee Legislature 26bsa 3 Exeurive not pack of of lage lature ~ > Ereceutive not Tesponscble to Tmndte —— ee oo 7 Exeatve re Ministers are powt oft Regiladuns 7? Execntive fe: Corn cil Menicters e Collect sDouili 40 hok Sabha: 2 Judtecary cn Atrice dow hapastan ce = Tadlcl can Aerie de a eC npremacy ) ? Fiadictovy does Laws mot make ae violates Baste Atouctue 5 Vudeorol ackvwsm and Pucbiiol oudre chives Qcrre visible Jy Enda eq _ por 2 disectives Ae ‘ve c ae oe lie od> UK has wery Loose Separation pe 7 eae t > The MP, in Uk's Prinsh floute i Commons can alo be aie) fest dike in Tncu'a > Uk hos pertiament rg Apr Tiuuy , K's Tuatetary c0.070F dstuike doum Pantiamert 5 Dove - Train har followed famepe F eporeion ofp Powers Hargeg naxcttev Pp debate by ripe anne Paneling ef ipa zg 3 asaree Hen age ote Proven para ome sire ofan afta pe gM ATE a Pie seed hh aerate et reid Hf wal fife (ere 250 att Ht %) A robust and fair electoral system in India is hinged upon few key reforms in the Representation of People's Act. Discuss in the context of contemporary issues. (Answer in 250 words) 15 TIndlon electoral “4 vibront and obuse Lut ve are Issves IN Evectorac System Bee NY EEE CTORA Coy S/eny > Firs Poste fos (Fe TP) fe PHOHEA vote— bare poe: — FPTP ensures mojoriterianien an Voices of The Winoritier we fqnored — Sociar Tssves 9 Bef +> & iM 5 Money ) mutde Powter —5 Crimindhisation of- foRitrs. —> Carte-based Voth ~» Religionsand faire ae opie maker Aus vg Comebediting Cheethors: 29 tee rene 0 Ree Candidates ‘wee on this margin> qhitehet fr EVM. , VVPATs —_— # 2 i Wve monitoring Of Volinf Boottx and €vM S&S * Economic Iss ves ON 2D Furidiry 4 Elect 44 net fransparent = Electoral Bomols howe memensed ey © Juniciar Issues __ 2 Fost AvOCle counts (46 Comvick— ee pouriuans) Owe ifs an number + Big Pe _Detaged comnition 2 oe DINSTITUTIONAL Tissues fe > Flectim Commission deer mot howe aaa Ao cewegistsy a x electoral 30Tey, Te Eesbion Cemmussivnn meet? gale Angegttoned with sher A lena onsen 40 de ay B Se elecpasres pay: a vere possinle,aa ft zara wag ara (vata) H meer ta Port &, Pee ot DA at & ofa ate sae restr % ara-ara aeare ava say aaa H areal a daflrr ara Ae Pears eI faaaar Afar (ax 250 areat HB) Even though pressure groups play an important role in governance, there have been issues surrounding transparency in the representativeness of the groups and their funding as well as their relationship with the government. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words) 15 yp pepe Cie adlacdle “ice foment Jo achuwe Haheiy Common smierse. Rove oF PRESSURE Groves > fo atn 40x Concertrons favor able for their buwnekes ae FICCI, AssocH any —- 6B Welfare of Loowkens. Eq + Frade Unies tite ALTWUC clemand wpa wage and hia meeee conditiony fr Hheig works: > Votre the Concenx of those people pho clo not have Awe dime trate with and eource wo N Ate mmol fer + Mezdoor aes ana wnat bith gore. is marginTssves :- * TJRanctarency In RePReseNTATIVEN ESS OF GeOUES - — The are not Snclusive’ + Moire Mke Transgender , Mastin, bomen are hawt able fom Ahue : ~~» Thue. presure Pe ee Ah who have. 2 Wealth > &9r busines men form Fcc! « Caste Power eqn Jats in Hemngaina * Numbes Power ay Potidar tn Gujarat > The Aeaet of there oe D jal peo ond Ae. eae ror abides by the witha f tie ARAL ayy. ARATE. Ainte Avcle fF Common eople An Atue poet? Candidates write on ‘hi aria* FUNDING ssues . °| wea > Thete prersure re Hike Fite, hesocitang Se a et Ande ation A Frames group sere als Ataged for pony fom pro- Khalistan proces 7 » Reaptnensetiith ANP > Those pectin grees Aobby haw wth rennet Ae peas ctrety interest 5 Thue groups fund, elections Anol thud political paliites bisten A» shusle . Cy pniong of polietene ey OG _ ert Zamandoas we cofole joven” 9 NP IT eeu ane ouncians ze pest ” ae toeeee— TD Aol roe ryetouh - p samellices prus, MGes Prewure Groups. "e we gopubared fer fective ganmnene ay Common, Candidates triton ‘is arinered earfia Prarit (ULBs) # ares yer aftadet 2g ax ate cor aeardt are Pee ae ee FaTAGS, ST Hert aT ae Hf aw aft ah gE Bi ere Af (Sax 250 ae %) Despite reforms by the Central and state governments to overhaul the Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), several challenges remain with regard to their efficient functioning. Elucidate. (Answer in 250 words) 15 (ibs) Urban Loca Boclies treated sunder ee enuia of Municppatihes ang Munsopal orporabions. However, Hhey rae are not powt sypntty- CHALLENGES Facep BY UlBs . Lack Mance. able to —» Munietpar bonds ae = bond marker yaise copital from 5 Enuestos gore not attracted jo ying hase bonds cs Caneel —. ie aie . epakihey a R Ab Meno? = prety BH he anvet or Can Awhireney. 35° Lone pecrive Li aes - Property Tox Glteckion polect =a Tavecks manttve enoreneh on pe Aonds 4 Kemer —> Thus, propery tax collection has not been epgectis and Municipalities are , uamiate HO tffecnively Asse thee public Bana. _» Porastatats the mina ieet Developmens fgencitl (pert) proengere wif, the ah UE 5 Thare Ju mo pole _clanhy > fective aetinity repr ea ate be cleve. o Lack of accourtaliliry and Arransparencs , Gertuption peor your _exhespial Petepeenree. 2 mor pppasioes yeduces Abad efpectivenele J Lemocratic chiens nf and decentralied ing h 7 betmeted Bn muniiipatitres = _laapeaginsitoc" —» Poor monitorinp Gnd evaluatin of aa pees > lack of trate 9 heap rmnienliipal Cadet = Murvtetpalities need 20 fererage Achrolagy and one cope. igltiee =f. 2 Fa jor beng compli unter efepobleend and appeattve Grivrane vedversal of “rent iil ie HI atearama cect # artes afters afeaters ate 2, ath ae ore acen-aran Pigty ser ee AL are Herve (arate) ara H Aero ASTM (Se 250 aaT HZ) Welfare initiatives embody civil rights, whereas freebies cultivate a patron-client syndrome. Examine in the context of governance in India. (Answer in 250 words) 15 “The mance I nda Ahold ee nobocley 4s wiped This con be entured thro le hoctpave arthahives ay weet et, themes prsais - Trrtortance OF wetare INMATES as Wseyave p reg rang Lin MGNREGA role se with he Rigas te Livelihood . NREGA 2 & . rom ol enkures demand- duven en f body who needs 2 fy frat “ff a jee Zee es” ap antes itp oe ae oo unsicted 90 od ate — feople howe 40 am An steely te NESTE yer NREGR woe 5 _dirnitocoly 1M) Fasat Sire Bima Yojana “ou sper pane 38Ao prowide insurance to fanmers 9 Agam, PMraY 4 net free ay fame have Ao pag oly: premium |: ——— eee ue and reit-of pore Br poed by rate mmr « —~ fhis creates a Aense of eurttemert of farms Av wares fhe Acherrt- = Gernilarta ; sntesest=Aubventin Acheraes ate Msmes help Memes #0 Stand en their peer. “The dvserent pat 4° be pata ty msmex but AK. This enturet Aber Loc are anc embodies! cent eget - freewies — Freebie ort e Lunches ‘en & paren (gavemmsst) 7 — waived pa> Freebies ieneaye moral hazasds amony the Clie” and Lenol to Prnepat- ag panera > Breese Like Power dubsidics, img action Aubsidits , feibiver Aubsidie eal He over- Use ° water and jfereess Leadwy ya Land depredabivn: exc ersive Cast — Frevia Lim pase on the exchequer and Haas gridit in Oe fox fective goverment’wet &f tearcant aaeqt (NGOs) ay % Pararers atarare ar wa afire str 8, Pt aT Bt ony arfteatt & cere oe capa Peter H are eres aT ara HEA ATA NGOs Ft TARAS ae Sipe erarrar asa ar ae fea, arp afters afte aaeriete ator 8) vat Fifi (Sax 250 seat #2) Even though non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are an integral part of a nation's developmental. ethos, the State has legitimate interest, legal authority and constitutional duty to curb the activities of those NGOs, which attempt to hamper national development at the behest of the forces inimical to India. Discuss, (Answer in 250 words) 1s e NG@os axe Nen- Asoviatiom hhse afm in to sme Arn people and the Aone Rove of Niqos in Nation's DevacemenT = Serve os qramnost fnasinutont 6, aes See > Prowde ~ Aewheet wwhidr Are -aore and thre noshet fee. ae a 5 Bysure Conterwahin of envi ee thos premote Austainabte develop bye NGOs dike Gueenipes sy foomen emponserment Ay, promatiy ? ewe (sey-enplned SHGs , 4" . batt ow ia sCe4 Contervation of matuvet rejou ccm. povenenentis accccheelislAtremets BY NGOs 40 Hamper DeverormeNyT _5 Excemive Pils in Cou to Abele clevelepmene preject by NGos 2 Apokogt aktttude towards Naxats, Maoist "J -Pvee —> Protest aime rnin pracy dam , Wide ; rasttanaes Projects dundewmining develop > Protet agar Nuclear Power plows > ceprim'vy Tm el'a of than Aoure of wary —} a on the coishes of thaty- dono, ~ Feretiy n—=funded N 40s Prete againer Coot - bated thermal pouses plant Ax thet TEndlan governments entey Anto combract with Us-based MNc ts fmporr Natura Gas. Wut , Now, dike Greenpeace protested GHainat Coot Minty on) Strgreubin = ak behet 4 “4 MNCs.Thus, Hhe stake has: © Legitimate interest excasive Lunduee panteety a ty Atop the € Ngoc, 2 Continue denelopreest spices for ecomomic_grewtt at omens Sb A pO) e ol Quthent (undew FORA Be ped , Abit Ze mggueere. YO aig tie 9 : ey monitor the uals te Mentor by Nqo) and . Covusetubion at 2 Geverituin (uender Pare TD of We beet Devective pain state, Pokie. ) to woot Pr. spas poweegt, caren Rarer % feat eae ye oars Ha Hea A TTT sear e, TE ae aTaTH z Pracare watts eareca Berar FT are Hea aaa BU eae qr et Peorehh Fifa (TAT 250 aaat #2) While there is an urgency to focus on all the three levels of healthcare, it is imperative that the government looks towards improving primary healthcare as a public good. Comment. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Re ithe BY Ehrance Commision ros announcecl a health grant rf Ks H0,000 crvoves for Rural and Unban Local Books. Yue uu is to Fm prove primary h cane as a pustie good. Importance oF PRIMARY HEALTHCARE SRR TAR a) eee eee ~ Hetps fin Prevention of dckeates . a detection oligeases Like ~ 4 “4 ee ora: 3 eae dik enk ef => Effective treakment mnearc cloonskep - > Meaieat counseling, for family planning Mental health.Fawnpey HEALTHCARE (D Ruane eens —> Te primary heatthceare ure in pruseal areas aa te Hobust + ue + NRHM (Natimat Lurat yeast mission) Launched 7% ural aneat , Frere ore Prima. Health care cempes (Pres) 2 und aneas - (&) Yesnn Anens _» Brban areas foie Bete PR compared te euel avert b ecauae Nokin Cite ermal, SRE painion) woos Aunche = in Compoms™ dt N&H™. Siu, ob los of Bele Coordination Sn Urean Ott Brample, + Deenl's MEP SN and allermens te Mohalla Uints and ote Ak down & sess taphattn hinted 7 bi Cad Bis. “Thuy, pomery hake anf aatpeuedirs wl ret weak Th Urban areas-Steers “To Tmerove faimary Hen care I nl > Bias kesh of ectuvcastion. education about appropiate 5 Potrtarchal eam 78 Posrinrehal reasons —> Forercs pe get Aid of uly nk CAEN boon of possible - > Economic _Rensons Economic _KersON ue Ary P —> hence ) parents +o Ft : ee. an ot and aoeponsiisla ™ iy the makes boys o rd. very othe oy ae wage—> Governance REASONS — Pooa implementation sf faust regcecding Child mawioge + Weak movitoab > Ineffective behavioural change of witli gens and Foynchauy as : “Imerct op CHico Marriage +» Sinus deprimed of education facctitres — Girrs to fake up Ou household Hesponaibilities > Adolescent jroo ties = TImoceased Maternal nee > Gis betes derued $0 feuelop fully reo women . 4 Chitaven beory denied of Hote cherie de manny, 5 Poor educahin Outcomes => Vescout ete of ‘seuMensvores To Gummnate CHiw Mara AGE o> dams Genlek Enporcement of Laws! sulted 40 chld monringe > diytone Poblee 5 naaeage eporing of OF ron as > Berovowat change, hegrams and G ca for dleteing Chitd masringe > Ejpeckve mamitont, 3 Responsive dren’ fratiog yan, Ectustaion , Cormmuur'cation > Enpormeh sind Radio Program aap, fo npr thu oth fou Ao osSa aera Team aN eA GEN cena apreoit a afta aca gu, Paar Afar PH ares ge ata F Beil F ave gas dae aT A Te ‘FL AFT Bl (SAT 250 areal #8) Despite their significance, India has not been able to strengthen its ties with the Central Asian countries. Bringing out the reasons forthe same, discus how India can depen its relationship with countries in this region, (Answer in 250 words) Twkmenistan, Uzbelidton Tafiiaton ond kyeggetar axe of great Abgptfieance ty India. SiqnieicaNce ©F CENTRAL ASIAN CounTRIES ° GeosTeATEjic SIGNiFicANCe a ee = Fentral Aslan Countrtes letp IImdia sy Connect itt Euxarto . Peonomic SigNiPiCAN Ce Central Paton countaet have vemeaves of rminerals Like Coal, waraniuum and ypirocanbors ike crude oy | lal ons Cee ae © PouticAL Ciqnieicance ei > Hep #0 maintain -peace En Pala > Reafnal Atadriliy > Pscewent AOW0Asm- Central Anton Counter Luce Kazakhstan, 50— Tndfa has not able to its #u with Cenbral Asian counties because 7 o Sco (Shes cu Cocpereition Ciganisating Uy Abin Indi nascent ‘stoget and a Ab = not pag * major poole. in aang Pek» — ZINsTe_ (Tndvan No Cow dor) Jb 1 due te uth Ae Eurasia has pou fecparcused Tn ata ods frm hee ‘Delakam teh Conteot Fila. 2 disruptive qole ™ > Caine) Pabistar SCO om Pon esbelys win off and Athave nor ary beem for ath-CSouth Franpert ek ot op er eae fe India fo Zarary mi Bpghoeeee zo Rensons for WERK RELATIONS !- cckiom ob as 7 chse 0 weak Aiploma'c efforts.Ways To DeereN RewtionsHif eS Eee ee — leverage SCO & promote trade ie |Tr. ee iy poem from mcg 40 Central pscar Bind nice- VOSA. > Pag fit fo i gt exploratcon by Central Asia = ie projects a be taken 44 = ee Chabhhhar Peat => Recognise [Taliban and Mettore ay te Zaranj- Delarcrn 2 eer guste for enhanced Tidy ssgguacie_eieaaee sel een spel clr Attn — “Counbret20. art Ret t reesftcher eet sever ge Rit At PRA fare ke merece Aron is meer omeite are se rer say ado A afar we aTwAT A? (Sax 250 watt® Discuss the conces that have arisen in India-Sri Lanka relations in recent times. How can India (Answer in 250 words) 15 Sui lankm lu un tmposkanie gro-steaigi gente pe Indic . Concerns [nN ZINDIA-SRILANKKA RELATIONS + Socinn Conegen's f Tanith minoaset _ : Apeciad quite Afnhalene (Guahint) mayoaity ‘at the Coe *f Tarnuls © fouricar Concerns FoLiTical_ Concern Atternpts te tnoceate a for afe- © FISHING CONCERNS Gisuing. “os ed jaom — nai : Ahemen vee AO parcnabbens Freda te ndian peepee oe ensure a favourable relationship with Sri Lanka given its importance in the Indian Ocean region? is ara* Economic Concerns > Sd hanka iu xeneging on U6 Betateral Trade (BTA) Indiq Thdfan Companies! Anvesemerds and Adare a Projects have been stated > India Lost the BIA Aug pute tstth Sit Lanles . * Secairy Concerns —> Sai Lanka providing Aate havers & ISL Vb > Indian ak ste Cpt — Teveosuismm concerns ws Doug Arofpthiny , rm aemegg ory > Srilanka’ & Hambantota pore (feated ¥e Chima for 44 yeaa) is pout of Chtnak {Seating of Peart | derakegy. > Chinese debt *rap arap diplomacy Witt Sn Lanka and ey Cine Linveshrantsr i) ore a Chute of concemm vee ort Candidates (his marginRELATIONSHIP > Treweosed Tnedfan Tnvedtmers an Cui Lanka > TTnoveated =Movettime Cosperation tom — Bie, Parnas end — Lecustng SE Line of Communication An the Imdfan Océan, 7 Imafa do devetop ots Like TTriconomalee Pont fn Sui hana fe Counter China's Smivf of Pearks. > Jp tut ey and naval exerases pith GF ~» Wott regulation rf oleep 46a MY — Eniure freedom of maltyek'nr and sutet- based sage of esources un dhe TEnddun Oeean. Th Hbid gay, Tndia Gnd Gilanka Ow develop Va prqurcbie aebationd hep