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Juniper Pass4sureexam JN0-360 v2018-09-02 by Amir 242q
Juniper Pass4sureexam JN0-360 v2018-09-02 by Amir 242q
Juniper Pass4sureexam JN0-360 v2018-09-02 by Amir 242q
242q
Number: JN0-360
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
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JN0-360
Sections
1. Volume A
2. Volume B
3. Volume C
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Exam A
QUESTION 1
Which IS-IS PDU is used to request a retransmission of a missing link-state packet?
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Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 2
Which statement is true regarding the IS-IS designated intermediate system (DIS)?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 3
Which three reasons would account for this issue? (Choose three.)
A. A lack of or a malformed ISO network entity title (NET) on the loopback interface would cause this issue.
B. The interface MTU might be less than 1492.
C. The IS-IS protocol on the loopback interface has not been enabled.
D. The area IDs might be matched and should be set differently.
E. An ISO NET might not be configured on the physical interface.
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 4
Which three statements are true regarding the IS-IS link-state database (LSDB)? (Choose three.)
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 5
Which PDU type is sent by an IS-IS router when it detects that its link-state database is out of date?
A. hello
B. link state
C. complete sequence number
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D. partial sequence number
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 6
What are two similarities between OSPF and IS-IS? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 7
Which three statements correctly describe IBGP and EBGP interaction? (Choose three.)
A. IBGP is used within an AS, whereas EBGP is used between two different ASs.
B. EBGP peering is normally loopback-based to provide tolerance for interface or link failures.
C. By default, EBGP updates the next-hop attribute, whereas IBGP does not.
D. IBGP speakers can re-advertise IBGP-learned or EBGP-learned routes to other IBGP speakers.
E. EBGP speakers can re-advertise IBGP-learned or EBGP-learned routes to other EBGP speakers.
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 8
Which two statements correctly describe how the AS path attribute is used by BGP? (Choose two.)
A. The AS path attribute is updated whenever an EBGP-learned route is re-advertised using IBGP.
B. The AS path attribute is updated in EBGP advertisements only and is the primary loop-avoidance mechanism for BGP.
C. When local preference is the same, the AS path attribute is a common tiebreaker, where paths with fewer AS hops are preferred.
D. When local preference is the same, the AS path attribute is a common tiebreaker, where paths with more AS hops are preferred.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 9
Which statement describes the role of local preference in the BGP route selection process?
A. Local preference is evaluated early in the BGP route selection process and results in the route with the highest numerical local preference being selected.
B. Local preference is evaluated early in the BGP route selection process and results in the route with the lowest numerical local preference being selected.
C. Local preference is used to break ties when all other received BGP attributes are otherwise equal.
D. Local preference is sent by an EBGP speaker to a neighboring AS in an attempt to influence how the remote peer's traffic will ingress into your network.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 10
Which three BGP attributes are used for loop prevention? (Choose three.)
A. AS path
B. originator ID
C. next hop
D. cluster list
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E. origin
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 11
You are attempting to influence return traffic into your autonomous system by preferring one router as an entry point.
Which two BGP attributes will affect this behavior? (Choose two.)
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A. originator ID
B. local preference
C. AS path
D. MED
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 12
Which three BGP attributes must be sent to EBGP peers? (Choose three.)
A. local preference
B. atomic aggregator
C. origin
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D. next hop
E. AS path
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 13
What is a valid BGP neighbor state?
A. OpenEstablished
B. OpenConnect
C. OpenConfirm
D. OpenActive
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 14
Which statement is true regarding BGP?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 15
A route to the same destination is received from two different BGP sources.
A. cluster length
B. AS-path length
C. lowest RID
D. local preference
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 16
You are troubleshooting a BGP-learned prefix that is not being installed in the routing table.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 17
You are asked to configure a new external BGP connection to a peer's loopback interface. You verify that the peer's loopback interface is reachable, but the BGP
connection remains in Idle state.
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A. multipath
B. multihop
C. as-override
D. advertise-inactive
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 18
Which two statements are true about virtual switches? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 19
In Q-in-Q tunneling, what is the purpose of the pop-swap operation?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 20
What are three components of the tag portion of an 802.1Q-tagged Ethernet frame? (Choose three.)
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 21
Which three mechanisms are used by switches to build and maintain bridge tables? (Choose three.)
A. learning
B. rewriting
C. flooding
D. aging
E. blocking
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 22
What is the purpose of a trunk link?
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A. to carry traffic for multiple VLANs between multiple switches
B. to interconnect multiple bridging domains on the same switch
C. to aggregate multiple native VLANs into a single bridging domain
D. to allow Layer 3 functionality for multiple VLANs
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 23
What are two differences between RSTP and VSTP? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 24
A rogue switch has been added to your network, exchanged BPDUs, and is now part of the spanning tree topology.
Which feature would help prevent this from happening in the future?
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A. storm control
B. BPDU control
C. root protection
D. loop protection
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 25
What is the maximum number of MSTIs supported in an MST region?
A. 32
B. 64
C. 128
D. 256
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 26
Which two statements are true about STP and RSTP? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 27
What are two types of BPDUs in the Spanning Tree Protocol? (Choose two.)
A. configuration
B. hello
C. topology change notification
D. link state
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 28
You are asked to establish an MPLS LSP between two sites. You are required to ensure the LSP traverses specific routers within your network.
A. Enable traffic engineering within LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
B. Implement RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
C. Enable traffic engineering within RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
D. Implement LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 29
Which statement is correct about the inet.3 routing table?
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A. MPLS creates a copy of the mpls.0 table and stores it in the inet.3 routing table.
B. The inet.3 routing table is used by transit routers to identify label values.
C. BGP can use the inet.3 routing table to resolve next hops.
D. MPLS uses the inet.3 routing table to assign labels.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 30
Which two statements are correct about default MPLS behavior on Junos devices? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 31
Which two statements regarding the MPLS label information base are correct? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 32
Which two statements are correct about RSVP path messages? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 33
Which two statements are correct regarding LDP-signaled VPLS instances? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 34
Which two statements are correct regarding LDP-signaled Layer 2 circuits? (Choose two.)
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B. You must configure the virtual circuit identifier.
C. You must specify the neighbor using the tunnel end-point IP address.
D. You must define a unique site-identifier value.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 35
Which two statements are correct regarding BGP-signaled Layer 2 VPNs? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 36
Which two statements regarding VRF tables are correct? (Choose two.)
A. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from directly connected CE devices.
B. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from its IGP from remote PE devices.
C. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from MP-BGP from remote PE devices.
D. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from all P and PE devices within the same AS.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 37
You have been asked to implement routing policy on the PE devices in your AS and to ensure the correct customer routes are installed in the appropriate VRF
tables.
A. BGP communities
B. VLAN IDs
C. route distinguisher
D. circuit IDs
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 38
What is the purpose of a route target community in a Layer 3 VPN?
A. The community value is used to identify routes that should be imported by remote PEs.
B. The community value is used to determine valid remote devices when signaling a Layer 3 VPN.
C. The community value is used to identify the source of incoming routes.
D. The community value is used to determine transit devices when signaling a Layer 3 VPN.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 39
You have been asked to deploy a Layer 2 VPN for a new customer.
What information will be present in the PE's associated VPN forwarding table? (Choose three.)
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A. the customer site ID
B. the route distinguisher
C. the interface encapsulation
D. the label base
E. the community name
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 40
You have an established Layer 3 VPN where you are using static routing between your PE and CE devices. You must advertise their directly connected subnet to
remote PE devices.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 41
You have been asked to verify the state of an LDP-signaled Layer 2 circuit.
Which two commands would you use to verify the state of the connection? (Choose two.)
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https://www.gratisexam.com/
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 42
What are two valid IPv6 addresses? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 43
Which new field is added to the IPv6 header when compared to IPv4?
A. version
B. fragment offset
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C. checksum
D. flow label
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 44
Which three are valid IPv6 extension headers? (Choose three.)
A. multicast header
B. authentication header
C. autoconfiguration options
D. fragment
E. hop-by-hop options
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 45
What are two components of an IPv6 router advertisement message? (Choose two.)
A. DHCPv6 request
B. Layer 2 address of advertising router
C. duplicate address detection notification
D. link MTU
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 46
Which two statements are correct about neighbor discovery in IPv6? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 47
You want to configure an interface on your router to use an IPv6 global IP address.
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 48
Which two support tunneling for non-IP protocols on Junos devices? (Choose two.)
A. ATM AAL2
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B. GRE
C. IP-IP
D. ATM AAL1
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 49
Which two support the tunneling of IP traffic on Junos devices? (Choose two.)
A. ATM AAL2
B. GRE
C. IP-IP
D. ATM AAL1
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 50
Which two statements are true regarding GRE tunnels? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 51
Which two statements are true regarding GRE tunnel overhead? (Choose two.)
A. If the host sends a packet larger than the MTU, that packet must be dropped.
B. Packets are not dropped because the router clears the DF bit for GRE traffic by default.
C. Packets larger than the MTU are fragmented or dropped depending on the DF bit setting.
D. You can change the tunnel MTU to avoid packet fragmentation or drops.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 52
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show route 0/0 exact detail
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You are advertising the route in the exhibit to your OSPF neighbors.
A. The default route will remain active and will "blackhole" all traffic from your OSPF peers.
B. The default route will become unavailable and will no longer be advertised to your OSPF peers.
C. The default route will remain active and will continue to be advertised to your OSPF peers.
D. The default route will become unavailable and will continue to be advertised to your OSPF peers.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 53
-- Exhibit --
[edit policy-options]
user@router# show
policy-statement load-balance {
from {
route-filter 10.243.0.0/24 exact;
route-filter 10.224.1.0/24 exact;
}
then {
load-balance per-packet;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, which configuration correctly applies the load-balancing policy?
A. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
forwarding-options {
export load-balance;
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}
B. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
static {
export load-balance;
}
C. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
forwarding-table {
export load-balance;
}
D. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
routing-table {
export load-balance;
}
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 54
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router# show routing-options
rib-groups {
test {
import-rib [ walter.inet.0 nancy.inet.0 ];
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, what is the result of the RIB group configuration?
A. All routes from the walter.inet.0 and the nancy.inet.0 routing tables will be imported into the default master routing instance.
B. Routes from the walter.inet.0 routing table will be imported into the nancy.inet.0 routing table.
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C. All routes will be shared between the walter.inet.0 and the nancy.inet.0 routing tables.
D. Routes from the nancy.inet.0 routing table will be imported into the walter.inet.0 routing table.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 55
-- Exhibit --
{master}[edit]
user@router-RE0# run show task replication
Stateful Replication: Enabled
RE modE. Master
{master}[edit]
user@router-RE0# run show bgp summary | match 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.1 65056 288 327 0 2 1:05 Establ
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show system switchover
Graceful switchover: On
Configuration databasE. Ready
Kernel databasE. Ready
Peer statE. Steady State
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show bgp summary | find 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.1 65056 592 737 3778 2 1:33 Establ
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show bgp replication
Synchronization master:
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Session statE. Up, SincE. 6d 20:42:51
Flaps: 1, Last flap reason: Commit-sync error
Protocol statE. Idle, SincE. 5d 19:41:52
Synchronization statE. Complete
Number of peers waitinG. AckWait: 0, SoWait: 0, ScheduleD. 0
rsync walk at: inet.0 - , queued 0
Messages sent: Open 1, Establish 7415, Update 17, Error , Complete 48
Messages receiveD. Open 1, Request 1 wildcard 47 targeted, EstablishAck 2827, CompleteAck 4
-- Exhibit --
A. An RE switchover is likely to result in BGP disruption, but no dataplane impact will be seen.
B. An RE switchover is likely to result in BGP disruption which will also effect the dataplane.
C. The system is not yet GRES ready, you need to wait for kernel synchronization to complete.
D. The system is NSR ready and a switchover should be hitless to the BGP control and data plane.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 56
-- Exhibit --
{master}[edit]
user@router-RE0# run show task replication
Stateful Replication: Enabled
RE modE. Master
{master}[edit]
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user@router-RE0# run show bgp summary | find 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.1 65056 0 0 11:14 Establ
inet.0: 0/0/0/0
inet.2: 0/0/0/0
bgp.l3vpn.0: 0/0/0/0
...
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show system switchover
Graceful switchover: On
Configuration databasE. Ready
Kernel databasE. Synchronizing
Peer statE. Steady State
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show bgp summary | find 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.1 65056 306 581 0 7 7 Idle
-- Exhibit --
You have been asked to determine if an NSR switchover will be hitless for a given BGP peer.
A. The BGP session is idle on the backup RE indicating that the session will flap at switchover.
B. The task replication process has completed on the master indicating a hitless switchover can be expected.
C. The GRES synchronization process is underway and must complete before the protocol state can be checked.
D. The BGP session is idle on the backup RE which is normal; it toggles to established at mastership change.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 57
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show configuration interfaces ge-1/1/0
unit 0 {
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family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/24 {
vrrp-group 1 {
virtual-address 10.200.12.254;
priority 150;
accept-data;
track {
interface ge-1/0/0 {
priority-cost 40;
}
}
}
}
}
}
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct about the configuration? (Choose two.)
A. R2 is the backup router and will become the master router if ge-1/0/0 on R1 goes down.
B. R2 is the backup router and will remain the backup router if ge-1/0/0 on R1 goes down.
C. If R1 goes down, R2 will become the master and will relinquish mastership once R1 comes back online.
D. If R1 goes down, R2 will become the master and will remain the master once R1 comes back online.
Correct Answer: BC
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Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 58
-- Exhibit --
interfaces {
ge-1/0/3 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.1.1/30;
}
}
}
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.1/30;
}
}
}
fxp0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.2.1.13/28;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/32;
address 127.0.0.1/32;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
ospf {
area 0.0.0.0 {
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interface ge-1/0/3.0;
interface ge-1/1/0.0;
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
A. 192.168.1.1
B. 10.100.1.1
C. 127.0.0.1
D. 10.2.1.13
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 59
-- Exhibit --
protocols {
isis {
level 1 disable;
interface ge-1/0/0.0 {
level 2 disable;
}
interface ge-1/1/0.0;
interface lo0.0;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
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Referring to the exhibit, what is the resulting behavior on interface ge-1/0/0?
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A. Level 1 is enabled.
B. Level 1 is disabled.
C. Level 2 is enabled.
D. Level 1 and Level 2 are disabled.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 60
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router# run show isis interface
IS-IS interface database:
Interface L CirID Level 1 DR Level 2 DR L1/L2 Metric
ge-1/0/2.0 3 0x1 router.00 router.00 10/10
lo0.0 0 0x1 Passive Passive 0/0
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are true regarding the GE interface? (Choose two.)
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Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 61
-- Exhibit --
user@R2> show
protocols {
isis {
export leak;
interface ge-1/1/0.0;
interface ge-1/1/1.0 {
level 1 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
policy-options {
policy-statement leak {
term 1 {
from level 1;
to level 2;
then accept;
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
R1 and R2 have a Level 1 IS-IS adjacency. R2 participates in both Level 1 and Level 2, and is receiving routes from a Level 2 neighbor. A policy on R2 has been
created to leak routes to Level 1, but R1 is not receiving the routes.
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D. The policy must be applied as an import policy.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 62
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/30;
}
family iso;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.1/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1001.0010.0100.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
interface ge-1/1/0.0 {
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
user@R2> show
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interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.2/30;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.2/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1001.0010.0200.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
interface ge-1/1/0.0;
interface lo0.0;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, R1 and R2 are directly connected using interface ge-1/1/0.
A. No adjacency forms
B. Level 2 adjacency forms
C. Level 1 adjacency forms
D. Level 1 and Level 2 adjacencies form
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 63
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/30;
}
family iso;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.1/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1001.0010.0100.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
level 1 disable;
interface ge-1/1/0.0 {
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
user@R2> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
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address 10.100.1.2/30;
}
family iso {
mtu 1496;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.2/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1002.0010.0200.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
interface ge-1/1/0.0 {
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, R1 and R2 are directly connected using interface ge-1/1/0.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 64
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router> show bgp summary
...
Referring to the BGP peering sessions shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 65
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show bgp summary
Groups: 2 Peers: 2 Down peers: 2
Table Tot Paths Act Paths Suppressed History Damp State Pending
inet.0
0 0 0 0 0 0
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Peer AS InPkt OutPkt OutQ Flaps Last Up/Dwn State...
5.1.1.1 100 1 0 0 14:06 OpenConfirm
10.1.1.1 200 0 1 14:06 Active
-- Exhibit --
Two newly configured BGP peers have remained in the states shown in the exhibit for several hours.
A. The TCP three-way handshake has completed successfully with the 10.1.1.1 peer.
B. The TCP three-way handshake has completed successfully with the 5.1.1.1 peer.
C. The local router has received a BGP keepalive message from the 5.1.1.1 peer.
D. The local router is initiating a transport protocol connection with the 10.1.1.1 peer.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 66
-- Exhibit --
user@router# run show route advertising-protocol bgp 192.168.12.1
https://www.gratisexam.com/
> to 200.1.1.2 via xe-0/0/3.0
200.1.1.0/24 *[Direct/0] 00:29:21
> via xe-0/0/3.0
200.1.1.1/32 *[Local/0] 00:29:21
Local via xe-0/0/3.0
49.0000.0020.0200.2002/72
*[Direct/0] 3w4d 21:07:32
> via lo0.0
[edit]
user@router# show policy-options
policy-statement adv-route {
term t1 {
from {
protocol isis;
route-filter 200.1.0.0/16 exact;
}
then accept;
}
term t2 {
then reject;
}
}
[edit]
user@router# show protocols bgp
group ebgp {
type external;
export adv-route;
neighbor 192.168.12.1 {
peer-as 65000;
}
https://www.gratisexam.com/
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, why is the 200.1.0.0/16 prefix failing to be advertised in BGP?
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 67
-- Exhibit –
https://www.gratisexam.com/
-- Exhibit --
You are asked to configure a new external BGP peering. You have configured BGP on R1 as shown in the exhibit, however the BGP peering remains in Active
state.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 68
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show route protocol bgp
https://www.gratisexam.com/
user@R2> show configuration protocols bgp
export export-200;
group c5 {
neighbor 192.168.100.2 {
export export-200.200;
peer-as 65002;
}
}
R2 is exporting static routes to R1 using BGP. R1 is not receiving one of the five static routes that is configured on R2.
Referring to the exhibit, what should be changed under the BGP configuration to resolve this issue?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 69
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show configuration interfaces ge-1/0/0
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.100.1/30;
}
}
20:45:44.212833 Out
Juniper PCAP Flags [Ext], PCAP Extension(s) total length 22
Device Media Type Extension TLV #3, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (1)
Logical Interface Encapsulation Extension TLV #6, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (14)
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Device Interface Index Extension TLV #1, length 2, valuE. 35328
Logical Interface Index Extension TLV #4, length 4, valuE. 70
Logical Unit Number Extension TLV #5, length 4, valuE. 32767
-----original packet-----
80:71:1f:c7:f8:60 > 84:18:88:8e:3b:3f, ethertype 802.1Q (0x8100), length 82: vlan 435, p 6, ethertype IPv4, (tos 0xc0, ttl 255, id 19548, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto: TCP (6), length: 64) 192.168.100.1.bgp > 192.168.100.2.49373: S 1088527795:1088527795(0) ack 214564428 win 16384
20:45:44.213226 In
Juniper PCAP Flags [Ext, no-L2, In], PCAP Extension(s) total length 22
Device Media Type Extension TLV #3, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (1)
Logical Interface Encapsulation Extension TLV #6, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (14)
Device Interface Index Extension TLV #1, length 2, valuE. 35328
Logical Interface Index Extension TLV #4, length 4, valuE. 70
Logical Unit Number Extension TLV #5, length 4, valuE. 32767
-----original packet-----
PFE proto 2 (ipv4): (tos 0xc0, ttl 1, id 2367, offset 0, flags [none], proto: TCP (6), length: 52) 192.168.100.2.49373 > 192.168.100.1.bgp: . 1:1(0) ack 1 win
17376
-- Exhibit --
You are asked to configure an EBGP peering to AS 65002. The EBGP peering is stuck in a Connect state.
Referring to the exhibit, what should be changed to the BGP configuration to bring up the peering?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 70
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show configuration routing-options
autonomous-system 65001;
https://www.gratisexam.com/
user@router> show configuration protocols bgp
group 65002 {
traceoptions {
file bgp-trace;
flag open detail;
}
neighbor 192.168.100.2 {
peer-as 65002;
}
}
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Click the Exhibit button.
You have been asked to configure an EBGP peering to AS 65002. The EBGP peering is stuck in an Active state.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 71
-- Exhibit –
-- Exhibit --
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Click the Exhibit button.
In the exhibit, A1 sends a broadcast frame with destination MAC address FFFF.FFFF.FFFF, and all other stations have sent a response .
A. ge-0/0/0 FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
B. ge-0/0/0 FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
C. ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.2222
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.3333
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.4444
ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.1111
D. ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.2222
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.3333
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.4444
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 72
-- Exhibit –
https://www.gratisexam.com/
-- Exhibit --
In the exhibit, all switches run STP; however, the link between bridge G and bridge E fails.
What does root bridge A do after it receives information about this link failure?
A. Root bridge A sets the acknowledge flag and sends an updated topology BPDU.
B. Root bridge A sends a topology change notification BPDU.
C. Root bridge A sets the topology change flag and sends an updated configuration BPDU.
D. Root bridge A floods an updated BPDU topology database.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 73
-- Exhibit –
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, you have an established RSVP LSP between R1 and R5 when you experience a link failure between R2 and R4.
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 74
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
https://www.gratisexam.com/
user@router# show protocols bgp
group ibgp {
type internal;
local-address 3.3.3.3;
family inet;
neighbor 2.2.2.2;
}
[edit]
user@router# show routing-instances
VRF {
instance-type vrf;
interface xe-0/0/1.0;
route-distinguisher 3.3.3.3:100;
vrf-target target:100:100;
vrf-table-label;
}
[edit]
user@router# show protocols mpls
interface all;
[edit]
user@router# show protocols rsvp
interface all;
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, what is missing in the configuration to make the Layer 3 VPN functional? (Choose two.)
A. a label-switched path
B. the LDP protocol configuration
C. a virtual circuit ID
D. an NLRI of family inet-vpn unicast
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
QUESTION 75
-- Exhibit --
user@router# show interfaces
xe-0/0/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.12.1/24;
}
family mpls;
}
}
xe-0/0/1 {
encapsulation ethernet-ccc;
unit 0 {
family ccc;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 1.1.1.1/32;
}
}
}
[edit]
user@router# show protocols
mpls {
interface all;
}
ospf {
traffic-engineering;
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface all;
}
}
ldp {
interface all;
}
l2circuit {
https://www.gratisexam.com/
neighbor 2.2.2.2 {
interface xe-0/0/1.0 {
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
In the exhibit, which configuration element is missing to bring up the Layer 2 circuit?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 76
-- Exhibit –
https://www.gratisexam.com/
-- Exhibit --
Based on the exhibit, which configuration will permit end-to-end routing through the GRE tunnel for R1?
A. [edit]
user@R1# show routing-options static
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop gr-0/0/0.0;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop 192.168.1.1;
B. [edit]
user@R1# show routing-options static
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop gr-0/0/0.0;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop 172.18.1.1;
C. [edit]
user@R1# show routing-options static
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop 172.18.1.1;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop gr-0/0/0.0;
D. [edit]
user@R1# show routing-options static
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop 172.18.2.2;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop 172.18.1.1;
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 77
What are two valid actions that can be applied to a frame by a Layer 2 firewall filter?
(Choose two)
A. Log
B. loss-priority
C. sample
D. count
Correct Answer: BD
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
You can specify the following filter actions:
* accept
* count counter-name
* discard
* dscp code-point (family inet only)
* forwarding-class class-name
* ipsec-sa ipsec-sa (family inet only)
* load-balance group-name (family inet only)
* log (family inet and inet6 only)
* logical-system logical-system-name (family inet and inet6 only)
* loss-priority (high | medium-high | medium-low | low)
* next term
* next-hop-group group-name (family inet only)
* policer policer-name
* port-mirror (family bridge, ccc, inet, inet6, and vpls only)
* prefix-action action-name (family inet only)
* reject <message-type> (family inet and inet6 only)
* routing-instance routing-instance-name (family inet and inet6 only)
* sample (family inet, inet6, and mpls only)
* service-accounting (service filters and family inet or inet6 only)
* service-filter-hit (service filters and family inet or inet6 only)
* syslog (family inet and inet6 only)
* three-color-policer policer-name
* topology topology-name (family inet and inet6 only)
* traffic-class code-point (family inet6) only
QUESTION 78
Which two statements describe differences between IPv4 and IPv6? (Choose two)
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 79
You must configure an OSPF area that does not accept type 3 link-state advertisements (LSAs) from area 0 (other than the default route) You have configured your
area to be stub, but you still see type 3 LSAs.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 80
You have configured an IP-IP tunnel between Router A and Router B
Which Junos operational mode command is used to verify that the tunnel interface is up and operational?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 81
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Which IS-IS packet is used to determine the level of an IS-IS neighbor?
https://www.gratisexam.com/
A. IIH
B. LSP
C. PSNP
D. CSNP
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 82
Router A is an OSPF router connected to both Area 0 and Area 1 Area 1 has been configured as a stub area Which two LSA types does Router A suppress from
Area 1?
A. Router LSA
B. External LSA
C. Summary LSA
D. ASBR Summary LSA
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 83
You are logged into a router and have navigated to the (edit routing-options] level of the hierarchy. You have been asked to create a static route that will use
10.10.10.1 as its primary next-hop and 10.10.10.5 as its secondary next-hop.
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Which command correctly configures this scenario?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 84
Which Junos operational mode command is used to verify that load balancing is working as expected?
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 85
Click the Exhibit button
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Based on the illustration of the VPLS topology shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 86
Which two values displayed in the output from the show spanning-tree MSTP configuration command must match on all switches participating in the same MSTP
region? (Choose two)
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 87
Which role does the router ID (RID) have in the BGP route selection process?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Reference:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos10.0/information-products/topic-collections/nog-baseline/bgp-routes-and-selection-introduction.html
QUESTION 88
You are logged into a router and have navigated to the [edit routing-options] level of the hierarchy. You have been asked to create a static route that will use 43 18 7
1 as its primary next-hop and 76 1310 2 as its secondary next-hop.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 89
Click the Exhibit button
Referring to the network illustrated in the exhibit, how does router A reach destinations in area 49.2222?
A. Router A will use the routes from area 49.2222; it learns from router B
B. Router A will see the attached bit from router B and create a default route
C. Router A must have a default route manually configured
D. Router A will receive a default route in the IS-IS update from router B
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
QUESTION 90
You have recently implemented a graceful Routing-Engine switchover (GRES) and want to further reduce down time if a Routing Engine (RE) failure occurs.
Which two features can be configured on this device to reduce its downtime in this situation? (Choose two)
A. VRRP
B. GR
C. BFD
D. NSR
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 91
Which BGP state denotes a fully operational session?
A. Established
B. Active
C. Operational
D. Connect
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 92
Click the Exhibit button
https://www.gratisexam.com/
You work for the regional Internet service provider shown in the exhibit You have a partial BGP table and are receiving a 10 100/16 route from your upstream ISP
You have been asked to configure a default route that can be sent to your downstream customer This route should forward customer traffic toward your upstream
Tier 11SP as long as the 10.100/16 route is present.
Correct Answer: E
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Reference:
http://www.juniper.fr/techpubs/en_US/junose10.0/information-products/topic-collections/swconfig-bgp-mpls/advertising-a-default-route-only-when-another-route-is-
present.html
QUESTION 93
Click the Exhibit button
https://www.gratisexam.com/
In the exhibit, OSPF routers R1, R2, R3, and R4 come up, in order, at 1-minute intervals
A. R1
B. R2
C. R3
D. R4
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
QUESTION 94
You have been asked to configure an IPv6 address for a group of interfaces that could belong on different routers. If a packet is sent to that address, it should be
received by all routers in the group.
A. Unicast
B. Multicast
C. Anycast
D. Broadcast
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 95
What is the function of the hop limit field in the IPv6 header?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 96
You have been asked to define a default gateway for traffic leaving a router. This route should use interface so-0/0/0 as its next-hop. Which type of route would be
suited for this scenario?
https://www.gratisexam.com/
A. a static route
B. a generated route
C. a martian route
D. an aggregate route
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 97
Click the Exhibit button
A. 0
https://www.gratisexam.com/
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 98
You are asked to design a Layer 2 switched topology that can automatically recover from link failures.
A. GSTP
B. LLDP
C. LFM
D. MSTP
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 99
Click the Exhibit button
https://www.gratisexam.com/
When the Junos configuration shown in the exhibit is applied to the router, which routes in the forwarding table will begin load-balancing packet flows?
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 100
You have configured MPLS and RSVP in your network using all of the Junos defaults. You established an LSP in your network which is reporting an up status but
no traffic is using it.
Which two statements reflect potential causes for this issue? (Choose two)
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 101
Using industry best practices, what is true regarding an external BGP session?
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D. BGP sessions will be established between loopback interface addresses.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 102
You own a home network connecting through an always-on connection and need to assign IPv6 addresses to your routers because you want to follow the
guidelines spelled out in RFC 3177. You want to design your network with the correct prefixes.
A. 47-bit prefix
B. 48-bit prefix
C. 64-bit prefix
D. 128-bit prefix
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Explanation/Reference:
From RFC 3177: This document provides recommendations to the addressing registries (APNIC, ARIN and RIPE-NCC) on policies for assigning IPv6 address
blocks to end sites. In particular, it recommends the assignment of /48 in the general case, /64 when it is known that one and only one subnet is needed and /128
when it is absolutely known that one and only one device is connecting.
QUESTION 103
Which two BGP attributes are modified by default when they are passed between external BGP peers? (Choose two)
A. MED
B. AS-Path
C. Communities
D. Next Hop
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 104
Click the Exhibit button
https://www.gratisexam.com/
In an RSTP network, the root and designated ports have been elected as shown in the exhibit
What will be the port type of port 1?
A. backup port
B. discarding port
C. alternate port
D. listening port
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
QUESTION 105
Which two statements about BGP are accurate? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 106
Which two elements contribute to the bridge ID when configuring RSTP? (Choose two)
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
The bridge ID consists of a configurable bridge priority and the MAC address of the bridge.
Reference:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos95/swconfig-layer-2/conf-stp.html#conf-bridge-priority
QUESTION 107
You want to influence how traffic enters your network.
Using industry best practices, which two BGP attributes would you modify to accomplish this goal? (Choose two)
https://www.gratisexam.com/
A. AS Path
B. Local Preference
C. Next Hop
D. MED
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 108
You have recently installed a second Routing Engine (RE) in your router
Which two statements correctly describe the expected behavior if the primary RE fails?
(Choose two.)
A. The backup RE will assume the master role once the packet forwarding engine restarts
B. The backup RE will immediately assume the master role
C. The new master RE restarts the routing protocol process (rpd) and establishes any required adjacencies based on the configuration.
D. The new master RE maintains the existing protocol adjacencies initially established by the previous master RE
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 109
Which command would you use to verify the presence of VPN routes on a PE device?
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 110
Which statement is true of a Layer 2 circuit?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 111
Click the Exhibit button
https://www.gratisexam.com/
An operator is unable to establish any IS-IS adjacencies on a router in the network.
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Based on the configuration shown in the exhibit, what is the problem?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 112
What are three circumstances under which a router sends link-state PDUs (LSPs)?
(Choose three)
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 113
In an RSTP network, which combination of port types can exist on the root bridge?
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D. All ports will be root ports
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 114
Your company has purchased two new Juniper Networks MX480 routers. Your manager has asked you to add these two devices to the existing ISIS network.
Which two rules about ISIS adjacencies must you consider when carrying out the configuration? (Choose two)
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 115
In the evaluation of an RSTP configuration BPDU, which two values are contained in the Bridge ID value? (Choose two)
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
QUESTION 116
Under which Junos configuration hierarchy is a load-balancing policy applied?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 117
Which two configuration elements are defined under an MSTP instance? (Choose two)
A. revision-level
B. bridge-priority
C. mstp-level
D. vlan
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
The correct answer is B, D because revision-level is common for the all MSTI instances and it is configured one level up from MSTI instance section.
Reference:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos10.0/information-products/topic-collections/config-guide-mx-series-layer2/mstp-edit-protocols.html
QUESTION 118
Click the Exhibit button
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Given the network topology shown in the exhibit, you are configuring a GRE tunnel from Router A to Router C
Which interface configuration on Router A will successfully allow the tunnel to pass IPv4 traffic to Router C?
https://www.gratisexam.com/
https://www.gratisexam.com/
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 119
Which protocol is used by wired Ethernet to manage frame collisions?
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 120
You have been asked to provision a service provider's network to accommodate Layer 3 VPNs as defined in RPC 4364.
Which three tasks must be performed before the provider core is ready to carry VPN traffic? (Choose three.)
A. All P routers and PE routers must be configured to support MPLS administrative-groups (colors)
B. All PE routers must be configured to support Multiprotocol BGP (MP-BGP)
C. All P routers and PE routers must have a signaling protocol such as RSVP or LDP enabled
D. All P routers and PE routers must have a discovery protocol such as LLDP or CDP enabled
E. All P routers and PE routers must have MPLS reach ability to PE routers
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 121
You would like two LDP routers on opposite sides of your network to become neighbors. Which LDP message is used to form this relationship?
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A. basic discovery
B. extended discovery
C. peer discovery
D. remote discovery
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 122
In which two environments would BGP add value? (Choose two)
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 123
Click the Exhibit button
https://www.gratisexam.com/
A. Import policy-a and policy-d. export policy-b and policy-c
B. Import policy-d, export policy-b and policy-c
C. Import policy-d. export policy-c.
D. Import policy-d only
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 124
Click the Exhibit button.
In the exhibit Router A and Router B are operating on the LAN with Router B acting as the designated intermediate system (DIS).
When Router C and Router D are added to the LAN. Which statement is true?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 125
You are logged into a router and issue the command show route protocol bgp. You see that you have received the route 10 0.4/24 from two different peers Both
peers were learned using IBGP and Local-Preference. MED, Origin, and AS-path are equal.
A. cluster length
B. router ID (RID)
C. peer ID
D. IGP cost
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 126
How many equal-cost paths can be assigned to a single route in the Junos OS?
A. 4
B. 16
C. 32
D. 64
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos70/swconfig70-policy/html/policy-actions-config11.html
QUESTION 127
You want to configure support for an IPv6 environment In which hierarchy would you configure an OSPF area?
https://www.gratisexam.com/
A. [edit protocols ospf-v6]
B. [edit protocols ipv6-ospf
C. [edit protocols ipv6J
D. [edit protocols ospf3]
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 128
Which action does the local router take after sending a Notification message to a remote peer?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 129
You have been asked to configure and assign addresses for your IPv6 routers in your network using dynamic assignment of DNS servers. You do not want the
MAC address included as part of the IPv6 address.
A. DHCP
B. stateless auto configuration
C. DHCPv6
D. stateful auto configuration
Correct Answer: C
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 130
Click the Exhibit button
Which two topologies shown in the exhibit would require the use of a spanning-tree protocol? (Choose two)
A. ring
B. tree
C. star
D. mesh
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 131
Which three functions are performed by an OSPF area border router (ABR)? (Choose three)
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 132
A customer configures a bridge domain using a VLAN ID of 222.
Which configuration will allow for the switch to potentially look at the IP header of incoming frames tagged with a VLAN ID of 222?
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A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 133
Your area border router (ABR) receives type 1.2 and 5 link-state advertisements (LSAs) from a non-backbone area.
What would the ABR do with the information learned from the non-backbone area?
A. The ABR will generate type 2 and 3 LSAs and flood type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
B. The ABR will generate only type 3 LSAs and flood only type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
C. The ABR will generate type 3 and 4 LSAs. And flood type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
D. The ABR will generate only type 4 LSAs and flood only type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 134
Which label operation is performed by an MPLS ingress router?
A. Pop
B. Push
C. Replace
D. Swap
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 135
An RSVP LSP in your network is operational but you are receiving complaints about network throughput across the LSP. You suspect that the RSVP bandwidth was
omitted from the router configuration.
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Which operational mode command will help you verify your suspicions?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 136
After configuring OSPF between two routers you check for an adjacency. You see that the adjacencies are not coming up on an Ethernet segment.
What are two reasons that would cause this situation? (Choose two)
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 137
What is contained in an IS-IS CSNP message?
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Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 138
You want to ensure that your RSVP LSPs are following a particular path across the network.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 139
Which statement is true about the operation of Layer 2 VPNs?
A. Layer 2 VPNs require that CE devices use the same Layer 2 encapsulation
B. Layer 2 VPNs do not permit CE devices to operate a Layer 3 protocol with each other
C. Service provider routers must evaluate the IP header of packets as they traverse their network
D. Layer 2 VPNs allow CEs to use different encapsulations on either side of the VPN
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
QUESTION 140
Click the Exhibit button
Based on the illustration shown in the exhibit, what would PE-B do with a VPLS packet received from PE-A if the matching entry in its VPLS routing table showed
the destination was connected to PE-D?
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Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
QUESTION 141
Click the Exhibit button
Based on the configuration shown in the exhibit, which command would you use to display real-time hellos and errors for IS-IS?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 142
https://www.gratisexam.com/
An Ethernet bridge is configured such that all interfaces are in a single broadcast domain, by default. Which two tasks does the bridge perform in response to
receiving a multicast frame?
(Choose two)
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 143
Click the Exhibit button
What must also be configured for this interface to participate in VLAN 100 and 200?
A. broadcast domains
B. VLANs
C. bridge domains
D. encapsulation type
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 144
You are logged into a PE router participating in a Layer 3 VPN as defined in RFC 4364. You would like to ping the remotely connected CE router's loopback
address. The address of the loopback is 122.161.2.1, the VPN routing-instance is called VPN-C. Which command will accomplish this goal?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 145
Which configuration can be applied to ensure that no more than 600 MAC addresses are learned by a virtual switch?
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A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: C
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 146
Click the Exhibit button
You have two routers connected over a Gigabit Ethernet link as shown in the exhibit It is required that an IS-IS adjacency be established without the need for a
designated intermediate system (DIS)
Which configuration statement entered on both routers will achieve this goal?
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 147
Click the exhibit button.
https://www.gratisexam.com/
In the exhibit, which configuration is correct when setting up LDP for R1?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Example: In this example, you enable the MPLS family and create an LDP instance on all the transit interfaces.
https://www.gratisexam.com/
For Router R1, perform the following:
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls
set protocols mpls ge-0/0/0 unit 0
set protocols ldp interface ge-0/0/0.0 unit 0
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos12.1x46/topics/example/mpls-security-ldp-signaled-lsp-configuring.html
QUESTION 148
Which fields are added to an Ethernet frame when using Q-in-Q?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
IEEE 802.1ad is an Ethernet networking standard informally known as QinQ and is an amendment to IEEE standard IEEE 802.1Q-1998.
https://www.gratisexam.com/
The conventions for 802.1ad terminology typically are as follows:
The inner tag is the tag which is closest to the payload portion of the frame; it is officially called C-TAG (Customer tag, with ethertype 0x8100).
The outer tag is the one closer/closest to the Ethernet header; its name is S-TAG (Service tag, ethertype 0x88a8).
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1ad
QUESTION 149
You have multiple Layer 3 VPNs supporting your various customers. Some of the customers use overlapping IP address space.
A. route target
B. MP-BGP
C. BGP communities
D. route distinguisher
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
A route distinguisher (RD) distinguishes one set of routes (one VRF) from another. It is a unique number prepended to each route within a VRF to identify it as
belonging to that particular VRF or customer. An RD is carried along with a route via MP-BGP when exchanging VPN routes with other PE routers.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Route targets can be used to share routes.
References: http://packetlife.net/blog/2013/jun/10/route-distinguishers-and-route-targets/
QUESTION 150
While troubleshooting IS-IS on a broadcast network with multiple IS-IS routers, you notice that hello packets from Router A are sent every three seconds while the
hello packets from Router B are sent every nine seconds. Both Router A and Router B are configured with default IS-IS configuration values.
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
The DIS Router sends CSNPs describing all the LSPs in the database every 3 seconds.
References: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6599/products_white_paper09186a00800a3e6f.shtml
QUESTION 151
Which two statements correctly describe MPLS penultimate-hop popping (PHP)? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
B: In penultimate-hop popping, the final MPLS label is popped from the IP packet at the last provider router in the network before being forwarded to the PE router.
The PE router receives the packet and checks the IP address, and then the packet is forwarded to its destination.
C: Ultimate-hop popping is disabled by default on LSPs. Penultimate-hop popping is the default behavior.
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/reference/configuration-statement/ultimate-hop-popping-edit-protocols-mpls.html
QUESTION 152
Which protocol do two MC-LAG devices use to exchange control information?
A. VRRP
B. BFD
C. VCCP
D. ICCP
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
The MC-LAG devices use Inter-Chassis Control Protocol (ICCP) to exchange the control information between two MC-LAG network devices.
References: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos14.2/topics/usage-guidelines/interfaces-configuring-multi-chassis-link-aggregation.html
QUESTION 153
Which statement is true when a VRRP master owns the VIP address?
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Switches configured with VRRP share a virtual IP address, which is the address you configure as the default route on the hosts. At any time, one of the switches is
the VRRP master, meaning that it owns the virtual IP address and is the active default gateway. The other devices are backups. The switches dynamically assign
master and backup roles based on priorities that you configure (1 through 255). If the master fails, the backup switch with the highest priority becomes the master
within a few seconds. This is done without any interaction with the hosts.
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/concept/vrrp-qfx-series.html
QUESTION 154
You are asked to configure and apply a new routing policy to influence routing advertisements sent to a specific EBGP peer. You must ensure that the new policy
does not impact routing advertisements sent to any other peer.
A. The new policy should be applied as an export policy for the EBGP group in which the peer is defined.
B. The new policy should be applied as an import policy for the EBGP group in which the peer is defined.
C. The new policy should be applied as an export policy for the specific EBGP peer.
D. The new policy should be applied as an import policy for the specific EBGP peer.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
References: https://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos15.1/topics/concept/conditional-prefix-installing-overview.html
QUESTION 155
Which two BGP attributes influence traffic coming into an AS? (Choose two.)
A. local preference
B. next hop
C. MED
D. origin
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
A: The LOCAL_PREF attribute is a well-known attribute that represents the network operator's degree of preference for a route within the entire AS. The larger the
value of the local preference, the more preferable the route is.
B: The BGP NEXT_HOP is a well-known mandatory attribute. The Next Hop attribute is set when a BGP speaker advertises a prefix to a BGP speaker outside its
local autonomous system (it may also be set when advertising routes within an AS, this will be discussed in later sections). The Next Hop attribute may also serve
as a way to direct traffic to another speaker, rather than the speaker advertising the route itself
References: http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=331613&seqNum=5
QUESTION 156
Which OSPF state indicates that the router has finished transmitting its database but is still receiving database information?
A. Loading
B. ExStart
C. 2Way
D. Exchange
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
In the loading state, routers send link-state request packets. During the adjacency, if a router receives an outdated or missing link-state advertisement (LSA), it
requests that LSA by sending a link-state request packet.
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Note: OSPF states for adjacency formation are Down, Init, Attempt, 2-way, Exstart, Exchange, Loading and Full.
Incorrect Answers:
B: After two OSPF neighboring routers establish bi-directional communication and complete DR/BDR election (on multi-access networks), the routers transition to
the exstart state. In this state, the neighboring routers establish a master/slave relationship and determine the initial database descriptor (DBD) sequence number to
use while exchanging DBD packets.
C: The 2-way state indicates that the router has seen its own Router ID in the Neighbor field of the neighbor's HELLO packet. Receiving a Database Descriptor
(DBD) packet from a neighbor in the init state will also a cause a transition to 2-way state.
D: Once the master/slave relationship has been negotiated (the router with the highest Router-ID becomes the master), the neighboring routers transition into the
exchange state. In this state, the routers exchange DBD packets, which describe their entire link-state database. The routers also send link-state request packets,
which request more recent link-state advertisements (LSA) from neighbors.
References: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13699-29.html#anc10
QUESTION 157
Which VPN technology allows remote locations to appear as a single LAN segment?
A. VPLS
B. CCC
C. Layer 3 VPN
D. L2PT
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
VPLS is a virtual private network (VPN) technology. A VPLS is a provider service that emulates the full functionality of a traditional Local area network (LAN). A
VPLS makes it possible to interconnect several LAN segments over a packet switched network (PSN) and makes the remote LAN segments behave as one single
LAN.
QUESTION 158
Click the Exhibit button.
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Referring to the exhibit, which route preference will be assigned to the route 172.24.0.0/20?
A. 150
B. 170
C. 130
D. 100
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
If the route is learned through aggregate the default router preference is 130.
https://www.gratisexam.com/
}
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/reference/general/routing-protocols-default-route-preference-values.html
QUESTION 159
You have built the core of your network using Spanning Tree Protocol. You must ensure that if one of the links between your core switches fails to receive BPDUs it
does not mistakenly create a loop.
Which feature would you use to ensure BPDUs are always received from neighboring switches to indicate that the remote switch is still alive?
A. storm control
B. BPDU control
C. root protection
D. loop protection
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Peer STP applications running on switch interfaces exchange a special type of frame called a bridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Switches communicate interface
information using BPDUs to create a loop-free topology that ultimately determines the root bridge and which interfaces block or forward traffic in the spanning tree.
However, a root port elected through this process has the possibility of being wrongly elected. A user bridge application running on a PC can generate BPDUs, too,
and interfere with root port election.
To prevent this from happening, enable root protection on interfaces that should not receive superior BPDUs from the root bridge and should not be elected as the
root port.
References: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos15.1/topics/example/spanning-trees-root-protection-ex-series.html
QUESTION 160
Which Operational mode command displays the root bridge ID for a Junos device?
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Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 161
A root bridge in an RSTP network is connect to other neighboring bridge using point-to-point links. Which combination of port types can exist on the root bridge?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 162
What are two ways to prevent Layer 2 loops in a network? (Choose two)
A. BPDU protection
B. LDP protection
C. loop protection
D. Layer 2 protection
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 163
Which command enables STP on an MX Series device?
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A. set protocols rstp force-mode stp
B. set protocols rstp mode stp
C. set protocols rstp version stp
D. set protocols rstp force-version stp
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 164
Click the Exhibit button.
Based on the designated values show in the exhibit, which three statements are true? (Choose three.)
https://www.gratisexam.com/
A. Switch A will become the root bridge
B. Both interfaces on Switch B will be in the forwarding state
C. Switch C will become the root bridge
D. Both interfaces on Switch A will be in the forwarding state
E. Both interfaces on Switch C will be in the forwarding state
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 165
What are two characteristics of an interface that has been placed in the blocking state by STP? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 166
You have been asked to deploy a Layer 2 VPN for a new customer. What information will be present in the PE's associated VPN forwarding table? (Choose three.)
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 167
You have been asked to verify the state of an LDP-signaled Layer 2 circuit. Which two commands would you use to verify the state of the connection? (Choose
two.)
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Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 168
You have configured MPLS and RSVP in your network using all of the Junos defaults. You have established an LSP in your network, which is reporting a status of
"Up", but no traffic is using it. Which two statements reflect potential causes for this issue? (Choose two)
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Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 169
Which operational mode command would you use to verify the presence of VPN routes on a PE device?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 170
You have been asked to provision a service provider's network to accommodate Layer 3 VPNs as defined in RPC 4364. Which three tasks must be performed
before the provider core is ready to carry VPN traffic? (Choose three.)
A. All P routers and PE routers must be configured to support MPLS administrative-groups (colors)
B. All PE routers must be configured to support Multiprotocol BGP (MP-BGP)
C. All P routers and PE routers must have a signaling protocol such as RSVP or LDP enabled
D. All P routers and PE routers must have a discovery protocol such as LLDP or CDP enabled
E. All P routers and PE routers must have MPLS reach ability to PE routers
Explanation/Reference:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
QUESTION 171
You want to ensure that your RSVP LSPs are following a particular path across the network. Which RSVP object ensures that your desire will be met?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 172
What is the default interval for a VRRP advertisement?
A. 1 second
B. 2 seconds
C. 10 seconds
D. 30 seconds
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
By default, the master router sends VRRP advertisement packets every second to all members of the VRRP group. These packets indicate that the master router is
still operational. If the master router fails or becomes unreachable, the backup router with the highest priority value becomes the new master router.
Reference: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/task/configuration/vrrp-master-router-advertisement-interval-configuring.html
QUESTION 173
You are asked to establish an MPLS LSP between two sites. You are required to ensure the LSP traverses specific routers within your network. Which solution is
correct?
A. Enable traffic engineering within LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
B. Implement RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
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C. Enable traffic engineering within RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
D. Implement LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
On the ingress router, create an explicit-path LSP, and specify the transit routers between the ingress and egress routers. In this configuration, no constrained-path
computation is performed. For the primary path, all intermediate hops are strictly specified so that its route cannot change. The secondary path must travel through
router 14.1.1.1 first, then take whatever route is available to reach the destination. The remaining route taken by the secondary path is typically the shortest path
computed by the IGP.
http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/example/mpls-lsp-explicit-path-configuring.html
QUESTION 174
You are designing a new MPLS network that contains 1000 nodes. To provide for any-to-any connectivity for your customer base, you have decided to build a full
mesh of RSVP LSPs. You are concerned with scalability of the overall network and with the resources used by the devices. Which RSVP feature is used to
accomplish your design goals.
A. authentication
B. fast reroute
C. hello interval
D. refresh reduction
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The RSVP refresh reduction, based on RFC 2961, addresses the problem of scalability and reliability that result from relying on periodic refresh messages.
QUESTION 175
Your RSVP network is being designed to support end-to-end class of service (CoS) using best practices.
Which MPLS label should be advertised by the egress router in this situation?
A. 0
B. 1
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C. 2
D. 3
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
MPLS label 0, or explicit null, should be used so that the label is popped at the egress router.
QUESTION 176
Which statement is true about the operation of a Layer 3 VPN as defined in RFC 4364?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 177
Which two RSVP messages are used to establish a new LSP? (Choose two.)
A. path
B. pathconfirm
C. Resv
D. ResvConfirm
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Explanation:
RSVP path messages are sent downstream from the ingress router to the egress router. RSVP Resv messages are then sent upstream from the egress router to
the ingress router. The path messages contain information about resources needed, and the Resv messages reserve these resources.
QUESTION 178
Where does the Junos OS place an MPLS header in a data packet?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 179
You have configured refresh reduction in your RSVP network but you suspect that some of the Junos devices are not correctly operating in that mode. Which
operational mode command can be used to view the refresh messages sent and received?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 180
Which two statements are correct about provider-provisioned Layer 3 VPNs? (Choose two.)
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B. PE routers offer a Layer 2 circuit to each CE device
C. PE routers and CE routers participate in conventional IP routing
D. PE routers exchange VPN traffic through their internal routing protocols
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Each routing instance you created on the PE will create a separate table. PE routers and CE routers participate in conventional IP routing, each using a dynamic
routing protocol or static routing.
QUESTION 181
Your customer needs to communicate between four remote sites using Ethernet and would like to maintain IP reachability between devices using a single /24
network. The customer will need to use ARP from one site to another.
A. a Layer 2 VPN
B. a Layer 2 circuit
C. a virtual private LAN service (VPLS)
D. a Layer 3 VPN as defined in RFC 4364
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation: VPLS is an Ethernet-based point-to-multipoint L2VPN where all locations can be part of the same /24 network.
QUESTION 182
Which statement is true about the operation of a Layer 2 VPN?
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Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
In a layer 2 VPN, the PE and CE do not exchange routing information, and therefore Layer 2 information is used to transport the traffic.
QUESTION 183
Customers complain that they cannot reach remote sites. You notice that your VPN routes are hidden on PE routers and you suspect that a labe-switched path
(LSP) is down.
Which command will confirm MPLS reachability to a remote PE?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
MPLS is used for forwarding, so there must be a next hop in inet.3. This table stores the egress address of an MPLS label-switched path (LSP), the LSP name, and
the outgoing interface name. This routing table is sued only when the local device is the ingress node to an LSP.
QUESTION 184
An RSVP LSP in your network is not operational and you suspect that the "family mpls" statement was omitted from the device configuration.
Which operational mode command will help you to verify your suspicions?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
The "show interfaces terse" command will show you which families are configured.
QUESTION 185
In your network, you have two LDP routers connected across four physical interfaces. You also have enabled LDP to separate on all four of those interfaces.
What is the resulting outcome of your configuration between those two devices?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 186
You are troubleshooting the status of an RSVP LSP and the output of the "show mpls interface" command is blank.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
You must add the mpls configuration within the [edit protocols mpls] hierarchy.
Example:
Configure
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set protocols mpls interface ge-1/1/0.0
commit and-quit
QUESTION 187
Your network is using the Junos default MPLS settings.
A. pop
B. push
C. replace
D. swap
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The pop operation removes a label from the beginning of the packet. Once the label is removed, the TTL is copied from the label into the IP packet header, and the
underlying IP packet is forwarded as a native IP packet.
QUESTION 188
When displaying the forwarding table, which designation indicates that load balancing is working correctly?
A. ucst
B. msct
C. ulst
D. mlst
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
You can use the command "show route forwarding-table" to check load balancing. The "ulst" forwarding table designation is used to indicate that load balancing
isworking correctly. The "ulst" value indicates a list of unicast next hops. A packet sent to this next hop goes to any next hop in the list.
QUESTION 189
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A Junos device has a route in the inet.0 routing table with four valid physical next hops assigned to it.
By default, how many next hops are entered into the forwarding table?
A. 1
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
By default, the Junos OS randomly selects one next hop to enter into the forwarding table. You can alter this behavior by using a policy.
QUESTION 190
You have been asked to identify the contributing prefixes for aggregate route 181.77.5/24. Which command will display this information?
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Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
The command "show route 181.77.5/24 detail" will display the contributing routes for route 181.77.5/24
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QUESTION 191
Click the Exhibit button
policy-options {
policy-statement load-balance {
then {
load-balance per-packet;
}
}
}
When the configuration shown in the exhibit is applied, which routes in the forwarding table will begin load-balancing packet flows?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Because the policy in the exhibit has no from statement, all routes in the forwarding table match the policy.
QUESTION 192
Your Junos device has a route in the inet.0 routing table with four valid physical next hops assigned to it.
Which to events prompt an update to the information in the forwarding table for this route? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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Explanation:
Forwarding table information will be updated for this route when a fifth physical next hop is added to the route, or when one of the four physical next hops is
removed from the route.
QUESTION 193
By default, which load-balancing algorithm does the Junos OS use for BGP routes?
A. per-flow
B. per-prefix
C. per-packet
D. per-neighbor
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
By default, the Junos OS uses per-prefix load balancing for BGP routes.
QUESTION 194
From the [edit routing-options] hierarchy, which command correctly configures an aggregate route for 64.18.128/17
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The set aggregate route 64.18.128/17 command correctly defines an aggregate route for 64.18.128/17. The default next hop for aggregate routes is reject, which
sends an ICMP unreachable message when incoming traffic does not match one of the contributing routes.
QUESTION 195
Exhibit
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[edit]
user@router# show routing-options
static {
router 0.0.0.0/0 {
next hop 10.10.10.1;
qualified-next hop 10.10.10.2 {
preference 6;
}
}
}
aggregate {
route 0.0.0.0/0;
}
generate {
route 0.0.0.0/0;
}
Based on the exhibit, how will traffic using the 0.0.0.0 route exit the device?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Based on the exhibit, all traffic using the 0.0.0.0 route will exit the device using the route with the lowest route preference. In this case it is the static route 0.0.0.0
with a next hop of 10.10.10.1, which has the default route preference of 5.
QUESTION 196
What is a reason for an OSPF router to display a designated router ID of 0.0.0.0?
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Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 197
R8 is an OSPF router connected to both Area 0 and Area 2. Area 2 has been configured as a totally stubby area. Which three LSA types does R8 suppress from
Area 2? (Choose three.)
A. Router LSA
B. Network LSA
C. External LSA
D. Summary LSA
E. ASBR Summary LSA
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 198
You are asked to deploy OSPF between two routers over a broadcast medium.
Which three fields in the OSPF hello packet must match? (Choose three.)
A. hello interval
B. options
C. backup designated router
D. network mask
E. designated router
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 199
Which three statements about nonstop active routing (NSR) are correct? (Choose three.)
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
- NSR uses the graceful Routing Engine switchover infrastructure.
- NSR preservers routing information and protocol sessions on both Routing Engines
- NSR requires that both Routing Engines run the same version of software
NSR and graceful restart cannot be configured or used together
QUESTION 200
Your area boarder router (ABR) receives type 1, 2, and 5 link-state advertisements (LSAs) from a nonbackbone area. What would the ABR do with the information
learned from the nonbackbone area?
A. It will generate type 2 and 3 LSAs and flood type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
B. It will generate only type 3 LSAs and flood only type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
C. It will generate type 3 and 4 LSAs, and flood type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
D. It will generate only type 4 LSAs and flood only type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 201
You are troubleshooting an adjacency formation problem in OSPF using traceoptions. Which command is used to view the output of a traceoptons file called trace-
ospf?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The trace output (debug information) is directed to the named log file, which is stored in the /var/log directory. You can view the output as a log file using the "show
log" command, or in real-time using the "monitor start" command
QUESTION 202
You have been asked to use an interior gateway protocol (IGP) to design your network. You have been told that your design should allow for fast reconvergence
and scalability for future growth. Which IGP would accommodate these criteria?
A. static routing
B. Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
C. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
D. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Static routing is static and not a protocol. BGP is an EGP rather than an IGP. OSPF has a faster convergence due to its link-state architecture compared to RIP,
which is a distance vector protocol.
QUESTION 203
R3 is an OSPF router connect to both Area 0 and Area 1. Area 1 has been configured as a stub area. Which two LSA types does R3 suppress from Area 1?
(Choose two.)
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A. Router LSA
B. External LSA
C. Summary LSA
D. ASBR Summary LSA
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Stub areas are areas through which, or into which, AS external advertisements are not flooded (LSA types 4 and 5).
QUESTION 204
What is the purpose of the designated router in OSPF?
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
It is the designated router's job to form an adjacency with all other OSPF routers on the link and to advertise the link-state information to the AS.
QUESTION 205
Your OSPF network design uses stub areas extensively due to 5000 external routes within the backbone and resource constraints in the nonbackbone areas. You
now have a device in Area 2 that must perform as an ASBR. Which OSPF area types should you use for Area 2?
A. stub
B. non-backbone area
C. not-so-stubby-area
D. totally stubby area
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Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
An OSPF stub area has no external routes in it, so you cannot redistribute routes from another protocol into a stub area. A not-so-stubby-area (NSSA) allows
external routes to be flooded within the area. These routes are then leaked into other areas. However, external routes from other areas still do not enter the NSSA.
(ABR does not flood LSA types 4 and 5 into an attached NSSA.)
QUESTION 206
Your OSPF network is currently operating with a single backbone area and you are concerned with the scalability of your design.
Which network design is a best practice for providing the scalability you desire?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 207
Which configuration parameter allows a Junos device to include an interface route into OSPF while prohibiting adjacencies from forming?
A. inactive
B. no-peer-advertise
C. disable
D. passive
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
To include an interface route into OSPF as an internal OSPF route while prohibiting adjacency formation for that interface, you should include the interface under
the [edit protocols ospf area area-number] hierarchy level along with the passive configuration option.
QUESTION 208
You have been asked to provide three commands helpful in troubleshooting OSPF adjacencies.
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
show ospf database, interface, and neighbor would provide detailed information about the OSPF database, interfaces running OSPF, and information about the
OSPF neighbors. show ospf summary only provides a high-level information, while show ospf adjacency does not exist.
QUESTION 209
Two Junos devices are trying to form an OSPF adjacency. When you issue the "show ospf neighbor" command, you see that one device is in the Loading state and
the other is in the Full state. Why is one device in the Loading state?
A. The device does not know about the received LSA header and has transmitted a link-state request
B. The device has finished transmitting, but is still receiving database information
C. The device is waiting for a start event
D. The device has established bidirectional communication with its peer
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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Explanation:
The Loading state indicates that a device has finished transmitting its database to its peer but is still receiving database information from the neighboring device.
QUESTION 210
Which IS-IS adjacencies? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 211
Which packet type does a Junos device use to request up-to-date link-state information?
A. IIH
B. LSP
C. PSNP
D. CSNP
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
With IS-IS, a partial sequence number PDU (PSNP) performs a similar function as a Link State Request packet does in OSPF, which is to request link-state data.
QUESTION 212
In an IS-IS network, which device represents the pseudonode?
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C. a router with an IS-IS export policy
D. a router connected to the backbone
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
On broadcast networks in the IS-IS protocol, the elected DIS creates the pseudo-node, which represents itself and advertises it into the network at the appropriate
level.
QUESTION 213
Click the Exhibit button.
In the exhibit, which configuration is required to establish a single adjacency between the two IS- IS routers?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 214
What are three circumstances under which a router sends link-state PDUs (LSPs)? (Choose three)
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Link-state PDUs are sent as a response to a link-state request with a PSNP and during the formation of an IS-IS neighbor relationship. They are also sent as a
triggered event when network changes occur.
QUESTION 215
By default, what is the maximum metric that can be advertised for any interface in IS-IS?
A. 1
B. 10
C. 63
D. 1023
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
By default, any single link can have a maximum metric value of 63. Wide metrics allow for higher metric values, and can be enabled on a per-level basis.
QUESTION 216
In the Junos OS, where do you configure the area value for IS-IS?
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C. [edit protocols isis level 1]
D. [edit interfaces lo0]
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
To enable IS-IS on a Junos device, one of the parameters you must configure is the network entity title (NET), which is usually set on the lo0 interface. The NET
contains the area ID, system ID, and selector.
QUESTION 217
By default, how often does a designated intermediate system (DIS) send IS-IS hello messages on a LAN?
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A. every 3 seconds
B. every 9 seconds
C. every 10 seconds
D. every 30 seconds
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The default time period for most IS-IS hellos is every 9 seconds, however a DIS sends them every 3 seconds.
QUESTION 218
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Referring to the network illustrated in the exhibit, how does R1 reach destinations in Area 49.2222?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
When an IS-IS Level 1 router discovers that its neighbor has inter-area connectivity because the attached bit is set, it automatically creates a default route with that
peer as the next hop.
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QUESTION 219
-- Exhibit --
The exhibit displays the output of the command "show isis database" on a Junos device. Why are there two entries for the Beijing device?
A. There are two devices in the network with the host name Beijing; this problem should be repaired
B. The Beijing device is routing both IPv4 and IPv6
C. The Beijing device is a designated intermediate system (DIS)
D. The Beijing device is going through a graceful restart
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
All IS-IS routers enabled for a given level generate an LSP that is present in the LSDB. The pseudo portion is always 00. If a DIS exists, that device will advertise an
additional LSP representing 'the network'. with a value other than 00, such as 01 or 02.
QUESTION 220
Which command will display the number of IS-IS packets sent and received on a Junos device?
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Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The "show isis statistics" command verifies whether the device is sending and receiving IS-IS packets.
QUESTION 221
How can you control the selection of the designated intermediate system (DIS) on a specific link in an IS-IS network?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The highest priority (and then highest MAC address) is the criterion used to select the DIS. This priority is set on the interface in the IS-IS protocol configuration.
QUESTION 222
Which statement correctly describes the metric used for IS-IS?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The protocol IS-IS does have an ability to use reference bandwidth to dynamically calculate link costs, but the default behavior has a value of 10 assigned to all
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transit interfaces.
QUESTION 223
Which statement is true regarding IS-IS?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 224
What is the default metric for IS-IS interfaces?
A. 1
B. 10
C. it depends on the bandwidth
D. it depends on the link type
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The protocol IS-IS does have an ability to use reference bandwidth to dynamically calculate link costs, but the default behavior has a value of 10 assigned to all
transit interfaces.
QUESTION 225
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In the exhibit, R3 and R4 have the level 2 disable statements applied to their global IS-IS configuration
Which two statements are true regarding R2?
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
To form IS-IS adjacencies between Level 1 routers, devices must have Level 1 enabled on their facing interfaces. To form adjacencies with devices in other areas,
the facing interfaces must be configured for Level 2.
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QUESTION 226
Which command verifies that graceful Routing Engine Switchover (GRES) is operational?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The show system switchover command, which is used to verify whether graceful Routing Engine switchover is enabled and that the databases are synchronized,
must be issued on the backup RE to get the desired output.
QUESTION 227
-- Exhibit --
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200.200.0.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.1.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.2.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.3.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.4.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
term 1 {
from {
route-filter 200.200.0.0/22 longer;
}
then accept;
}
R2 is exporting static routes to R1 using BGP. R1 is not receiving one of the five static routes that is configured on R2.
Referring to the exhibit, what should be changed under the BGP configuration to resolve this issue?
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A. Delete the global export policy.
B. Delete the neighbor export policy.
C. Move policy export-200 to the group level.
D. Move policy export-200.200 to the group level.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 228
Which role does the router ID (RID) have in the BGP route selection process?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 229
Using industry best practices, which two BGP attributes would you modify to influence how traffic enters your network? (Choose two)
A. AS Path
B. Local Preference
C. Next Hop
D. MED
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume C
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Based on industry best practices, you can use the BGP attributes AS-path (by prepending additional AS’s into the outgoing BGP messages) and MED to influence
how traffic enters your network.
QUESTION 230
In the exhibit Router A and Router B are operating on the LAN with Router B acting as the designated intermediate system (DIS).
When Router C and Router D are added to the LAN. Which statement is true?
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 231
You are logged into a Junos device and issue the command show route protocol bgp. You see that the device has received the route 10 0.4/24 from two different
IBGP peers. Local preference, MED, origin, and AS-path values are equal.
A. cluster length
B. router ID (RID)
C. peer ID
D. IGP cost
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
When a Junos device receives two similar route advertisements from different BGP peers, it will select the route will the lowest MED value. BGP route selection
proceeds in this manner:
Prefer the highest local-preference value
Prefer the shortest AS-path length
Prefer the lowest origin value
Prefer the lowest MED value
Prefer routes learned from an EBGP peer over an IBGP peer
Prefer best exit from AS
For EBGP-receive routes, prefer the current active route:
otherwise, prefer routes from the peer with the lowest RID
Prefer paths with the shortest cluster length
Prefer routes from the peer with the lowest peer ID
QUESTION 232
Your Junos device receives two similar route advertisements from different BGP peers.
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Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
When a Junos device receives two similar route advertisements from different BGP peers, it will select the route will the lowest MED value. BGP route selection
proceeds in this manner:
Prefer the highest local-preference value
Prefer the shortest AS-path length
Prefer the lowest origin value
Prefer the lowest MED value
Prefer routes learned from an EBGP peer over an IBGP peer
Prefer best exit from AS
For EBGP-receive routes, prefer the current active route:
otherwise, prefer routes from the peer with the lowest RID
Prefer paths with the shortest cluster length
Prefer routes from the peer with the lowest peer ID
QUESTION 233
How are BGP routes grouped when being sent in an update message?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 234
Which two elements are valid in the BGP path selection algorithm? (Choose two.)
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D. highest local preference value
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
When a Junos device receives two similar route advertisements from different BGP peers, it will select the route will the lowest MED value. BGP route selection
proceeds in this manner:
Prefer the highest local-preference value
Prefer the shortest AS-path length
Prefer the lowest origin value
Prefer the lowest MED value
Prefer routes learned from an EBGP peer over an IBGP peer
Prefer best exit from AS
For EBGP-receive routes, prefer the current active route:
otherwise, prefer routes from the peer with the lowest RID
Prefer paths with the shortest cluster length
Prefer routes from the peer with the lowest peer ID
QUESTION 235
You are logged in to an MX80 and issue the command "show route protocol bgp" You see that you have received the route 10.0.4/24 from two different peers. One
peer is an external peer and the other is an internal peer. The route received from the internal peer is active.
By the rules of BGP preference, what would cause the internal path for this prefix to be preferred over the external one?
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 236
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Which two statements are true about the BGP MED attribute? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
MED is used to help influence the preferred path back into the autonomous system when multiple links exist between the same two autonomous systems. BGP
routes do not require the MED attribute. If it is missing, BGP assumes the MED value is 0.
QUESTION 237
What are three BGP attributes used in the route-selection process? (Choose three.)
A. local preference
B. communities
C. MED
D. origin
E. atomic aggregate
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
When a Junos device receives two similar route advertisements from different BGP peers, it will select the route will the lowest MED value. BGP route selection
proceeds in this manner:
Prefer the highest local-preference value
Prefer the shortest AS-path length
Prefer the lowest origin value
Prefer the lowest MED value
Prefer routes learned from an EBGP peer over an IBGP peer
Prefer best exit from AS
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For EBGP-receive routes, prefer the current active route:
otherwise, prefer routes from the peer with the lowest RID
Prefer paths with the shortest cluster length
Prefer routes from the peer with the lowest peer ID
QUESTION 238
Which two commands would you use to see the export policy that has been applied to a BGP neighbor? (choose two.)
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 239
Which method can be used to reduce the size of the upstream BGP routing table?
A. confederations
B. prefix aggregation
C. atomic aggregate
D. route reflection
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Prefix aggregation is a method that can be used to reduce the size of upstream BGP routing tables. This method is commonly used in ISP deployments of BGP.
QUESTION 240
Once the initial route exchange has been completed, how frequently does BGP automatically sent route updates?
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A. every hour
B. when the configured timer expires
C. whenever a routing policy is updated
D. as needed
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Once the initial route exchange has been completed BGP automatically sends route updates as needed. BGP uses TCP to provide reliable communication, which
ensures that BGP neighbors never miss an update. A system of keepalives also allows each BGP peer to ensure that its neighbors are still function properly. If a
neighbor goes down, the BGP speaker deletes all routes learned from that peer and updates its other peers accordingly.
QUESTION 241
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Which routes will be advertised from Router B to Router C?
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Router B will advertise BGP routes learned from Routers D and E to Routers A and C (EBGP to IBGP). A BGP router never readvertises IBGP learned routes to
other IBGP peers.
QUESTION 242
Which three statements area true regarding BGP local preference? (Choose three.)
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A higher local preference value is preferred over a lower value. These values are not shared between autonomous systems, and can be altered by policy or
configuration. you can use the local preference attribute to direct outbound traffic through a specific peer.
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