Juniper - Practicetest.jn0 360.v2018!09!27.by - Trey.241q

JN0-360.
juniper
Number: JN0-360
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
https://www.gratisexam.com/
Sections
1. Volume A
2. Volume B
3. Volume C
Exam A
QUESTION 1
Which IS-IS PDU is used to request a retransmission of a missing link-state packet?
A. the complete sequence number PDU

B. the partial sequence number PDU
C. a hello PDU with a request PDU TLV specifying the missing LSP
D. a hello PDU with a refresh PDU TLV requesting all LSPs
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 2
Which statement is true regarding the IS-IS designated intermediate system (DIS)?
A. The DIS function is used only on broadcast or multi-access networks.

B. The DIS function is used on both broadcast and point-to-point link types.
C. On a broadcast network, adjacencies are formed only between the non-DIS nodes and the DIS to help reduce adjacency overhead.
D. IS-IS supports a backup DIS mechanism to provide rapid failover in the event of a DIS failure.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 3
Which three reasons would account for this issue? (Choose three.)
A. A lack of or a malformed ISO network entity title (NET) on the loopback interface would cause this issue.
B. The interface MTU might be less than 1492.
C. The IS-IS protocol on the loopback interface has not been enabled.
D. The area IDs might be matched and should be set differently.
E. An ISO NET might not be configured on the physical interface.
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 4
Which three statements are true regarding the IS-IS link-state database (LSDB)? (Choose three.)
A. An L1 router has a single database reflecting the connectivity of its area.

B. An L1 router often relies on a default route generated by attached routers to reach interarea destinations.
C. The Level 2 database contains only backbone area routes unless route leaking is configured.
D. Route leaking can be used to optimize Level 2 to Level 1 routing.
E. An attached router has at least two LSDBs: one for each Level 1 area and a single LSDB for the Level 2 backbone.
Correct Answer: ABE

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 5
Which PDU type is sent by an IS-IS router when it detects that its link-state database is out of date?
A. hello
B. link state
C. complete sequence number
D. partial sequence number
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 6
What are two similarities between OSPF and IS-IS? (Choose two.)
A. Both use hello packets to form and maintain adjacencies.

B. Both use the Dijkstra algorithm to construct a shortest-path tree.
C. Both elect a designated router and a backup designated router.
D. Both have a built-in mechanism to provide address summarization between areas.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 7
Which three statements correctly describe IBGP and EBGP interaction? (Choose three.)
A. IBGP is used within an AS, whereas EBGP is used between two different ASs.
B. EBGP peering is normally loopback-based to provide tolerance for interface or link failures.
C. By default, EBGP updates the next-hop attribute, whereas IBGP does not.
D. IBGP speakers can re-advertise IBGP-learned or EBGP-learned routes to other IBGP speakers.
E. EBGP speakers can re-advertise IBGP-learned or EBGP-learned routes to other EBGP speakers.
Correct Answer: ACE

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 8
Which two statements correctly describe how the AS path attribute is used by BGP? (Choose two.)
A. The AS path attribute is updated whenever an EBGP-learned route is re-advertised using IBGP.
B. The AS path attribute is updated in EBGP advertisements only and is the primary loop-avoidance mechanism for BGP.
C. When local preference is the same, the AS path attribute is a common tiebreaker, where paths with fewer AS hops are preferred.
D. When local preference is the same, the AS path attribute is a common tiebreaker, where paths with more AS hops are preferred.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 9
Which statement describes the role of local preference in the BGP route selection process?
A. Local preference is evaluated early in the BGP route selection process and results in the route with the highest numerical local preference being selected.
B. Local preference is evaluated early in the BGP route selection process and results in the route with the lowest numerical local preference being selected.
C. Local preference is used to break ties when all other received BGP attributes are otherwise equal.
D. Local preference is sent by an EBGP speaker to a neighboring AS in an attempt to influence how the remote peer's traffic will ingress into your network.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 10
Which three BGP attributes are used for loop prevention? (Choose three.)
A. AS path
B. originator ID
C. next hop
D. cluster list
E. origin
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 11
You are attempting to influence return traffic into your autonomous system by preferring one router as an entry point.
Which two BGP attributes will affect this behavior? (Choose two.)
A. originator ID
B. local preference
C. AS path
D. MED
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 12
Which three BGP attributes must be sent to EBGP peers? (Choose three.)
A. local preference
B. atomic aggregator
C. origin
D. next hop
E. AS path
Correct Answer: CDE

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 13
What is a valid BGP neighbor state?
A. OpenEstablished
B. OpenConnect
C. OpenConfirm
D. OpenActive
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 14
Which statement is true regarding BGP?
A. Using BGP within your AS eliminates the need for an IGP.

B. EBGP sessions have a TTL value of 64 by default.
C. If an EBGP peer is more than one hop away, a multihop BGP session must be established.
D. BGP devices require a direct connection to peer with each other.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 15
A route to the same destination is received from two different BGP sources.
Which criterion is considered first to determine the active BGP route?
A. cluster length
B. AS-path length
C. lowest RID
D. local preference
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 16
You are troubleshooting a BGP-learned prefix that is not being installed in the routing table.
Which command shows you the missing route?
A. show route advertising-protocol bgp

B. show route state
C. show route hidden extensive
D. show bgp summary
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 17
You are asked to configure a new external BGP connection to a peer's loopback interface. You verify that the peer's loopback interface is reachable, but the BGP
connection remains in Idle state.
Which BGP parameter is required to establish the BGP connection?
A. multipath
B. multihop
C. as-override
D. advertise-inactive
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 18
Which two statements are true about virtual switches? (Choose two.)
A. Multiple virtual switches share a single MAC table.

B. Virtual switches contain separate MAC tables.
C. By default, the direct route associated with a virtual switch's IRB interface is placed in inet.0.
D. By default, the direct route associated with a virtual switch's IRB interface is placed in the associated virtual switch's routing table.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 19
In Q-in-Q tunneling, what is the purpose of the pop-swap operation?
A. pop the outer tag and swap the inner tag

B. pop and swap the inner tag
C. pop and swap both outer and inner tags
D. pop the inner tag and swap the outer tag
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 20
What are three components of the tag portion of an 802.1Q-tagged Ethernet frame? (Choose three.)
A. Tag Protocol Identifier

B. maximum transmission unit
C. canonical format indicator
D. unique VLAN identifier
E. frame check sequence
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 21
Which three mechanisms are used by switches to build and maintain bridge tables? (Choose three.)
A. learning
B. rewriting
C. flooding
D. aging
E. blocking
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 22
What is the purpose of a trunk link?
A. to carry traffic for multiple VLANs between multiple switches

B. to interconnect multiple bridging domains on the same switch
C. to aggregate multiple native VLANs into a single bridging domain
D. to allow Layer 3 functionality for multiple VLANs
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 23
What are two differences between RSTP and VSTP? (Choose two.)
A. Using VSTP, the BPDU destination address is always 01:00:0C:CC:CC:CD.

B. Using VSTP, the BPDU frame carries an 802.1Q tag.
C. Using RSTP, the BPDU destination address is always 01:00:0C:CC:CC:CD.
D. Using RSTP, the BPDU frame carries an 802.1Q tag.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 24
A rogue switch has been added to your network, exchanged BPDUs, and is now part of the spanning tree topology.
Which feature would help prevent this from happening in the future?
A. storm control
B. BPDU control
C. root protection
D. loop protection
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 25
What is the maximum number of MSTIs supported in an MST region?
A. 32
B. 64
C. 128
D. 256
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 26
Which two statements are true about STP and RSTP? (Choose two.)
A. STP uses a proposal-and-agreement handshake on point-to-point links instead of timers.

B. In RSTP, root ports and edge ports transition to the forwarding state immediately, without exchanging messages with other switches.
C. In RSTP, a TCN is generated when a port transitions to the discarding state.
D. In STP, the forwarding delay timer and maximum age timer define the convergence delay.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 27
What are two types of BPDUs in the Spanning Tree Protocol? (Choose two.)
A. configuration
B. hello
C. topology change notification
D. link state
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 28
You are asked to establish an MPLS LSP between two sites. You are required to ensure the LSP traverses specific routers within your network.
Which solution is correct?
A. Enable traffic engineering within LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
B. Implement RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
C. Enable traffic engineering within RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
D. Implement LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 29
Which statement is correct about the inet.3 routing table?
A. MPLS creates a copy of the mpls.0 table and stores it in the inet.3 routing table.
B. The inet.3 routing table is used by transit routers to identify label values.
C. BGP can use the inet.3 routing table to resolve next hops.
D. MPLS uses the inet.3 routing table to assign labels.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 30
Which two statements are correct about default MPLS behavior on Junos devices? (Choose two.)
A. The MPLS label is popped by the penultimate router.

B. The MPLS label is popped by the ultimate router.
C. The MPLS label is pushed by the ingress router.
D. The MPLS label is swapped by the ingress router.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 31
Which two statements regarding the MPLS label information base are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The MPLS label information base is stored in the inet.3 table.

B. The MPLS label information base is stored in the mpls.0 table.
C. The label information base is used by all LSRs to forward LSP traffic.
D. The label information base is used by transit LSRs to forward LSP traffic.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 32
Which two statements are correct about RSVP path messages? (Choose two.)
A. They are sent by the egress router upstream.

B. They are sent by the ingress router downstream.
C. They are used to create an LSP.
D. They are used to reserve resources for an LSP.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 33
Which two statements are correct regarding LDP-signaled VPLS instances? (Choose two.)
A. You must enable the Layer 2 VPN signaling NLRI.

B. You must configure the same VPLS identifier on all peers.
C. You must define a the same site-identifier value on all peers.
D. You must define all neighbors using their tunnel end-point IP addresses.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 34
Which two statements are correct regarding LDP-signaled Layer 2 circuits? (Choose two.)

B. You must configure the virtual circuit identifier.
C. You must specify the neighbor using the tunnel end-point IP address.
D. You must define a unique site-identifier value.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 35
Which two statements are correct regarding BGP-signaled Layer 2 VPNs? (Choose two.)

B. You must configure the virtual circuit identifier.
C. You must specify the neighbor using the tunnel end-point IP address.
D. You must define a unique site-identifier value.
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 36
Which two statements regarding VRF tables are correct? (Choose two.)
A. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from directly connected CE devices.
B. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from its IGP from remote PE devices.
C. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from MP-BGP from remote PE devices.
D. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from all P and PE devices within the same AS.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 37
You have been asked to implement routing policy on the PE devices in your AS and to ensure the correct customer routes are installed in the appropriate VRF
tables.
Which component should be used as a match condition within your policy?
A. BGP communities
B. VLAN IDs
C. route distinguisher
D. circuit IDs
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 38
What is the purpose of a route target community in a Layer 3 VPN?
A. The community value is used to identify routes that should be imported by remote PEs.
B. The community value is used to determine valid remote devices when signaling a Layer 3 VPN.
C. The community value is used to identify the source of incoming routes.
D. The community value is used to determine transit devices when signaling a Layer 3 VPN.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 39
You have been asked to deploy a Layer 2 VPN for a new customer.
What information will be present in the PE's associated VPN forwarding table? (Choose three.)
A. the customer site ID
B. the route distinguisher
C. the interface encapsulation
D. the label base

E. the community name
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 40
You have an established Layer 3 VPN where you are using static routing between your PE and CE devices. You must advertise their directly connected subnet to
remote PE devices.
Which two methods must you use? (Choose two.)
A. Use a site identifier.

B. Use the VRF table label.
C. Use a VRF export policy.
D. Use a route distinguisher.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 41
You have been asked to verify the state of an LDP-signaled Layer 2 circuit.
Which two commands would you use to verify the state of the connection? (Choose two.)
A. show mpls lsp

B. show l2circuit connections
C. show l2circuit statistics
D. show ldp database
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 42
What are two valid IPv6 addresses? (Choose two.)
A. 2bfc::02 :0:0:fe c:5c

B. 2bfc::2 ::fe c:5c
C. 2bfc:2 :0:0:fe c:5c
D. 2bfc:0:0:2 ::fe c:5c
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 43
Which new field is added to the IPv6 header when compared to IPv4?
A. version
B. fragment offset
C. checksum
D. flow label
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 44
Which three are valid IPv6 extension headers? (Choose three.)
A. multicast header
B. authentication header
C. autoconfiguration options
D. fragment
E. hop-by-hop options
Correct Answer: BDE

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 45
What are two components of an IPv6 router advertisement message? (Choose two.)
A. DHCPv6 request
B. Layer 2 address of advertising router
C. duplicate address detection notification
D. link MTU
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 46
Which two statements are correct about neighbor discovery in IPv6? (Choose two.)
A. Neighbor discovery relies on ARP to find neighbors on a local link.

B. A neighbor is considered reachable when the neighboring device responds to a neighbor solicitation message.
C. A neighbor is considered reachable when the neighboring device responds to a router solicitation message.
D. Neighbor discovery does not use ARP to find neighbors on a local link.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 47
You want to configure an interface on your router to use an IPv6 global IP address.
Which three methods accomplish this task? (Choose three.)
A. Use stateless autoconfiguration to assign only the 64 bit interface ID.

B. Use stateful autoconfiguration to assign only the 64 bit interface ID.
C. Use stateful autoconfiguration to assign the entire global IPv6 address.
D. Use a statically assigned global IPv6 address.
E. Use stateless autoconfiguration to assign the entire global IPv6 address
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 48
Which two support tunneling for non-IP protocols on Junos devices? (Choose two.)
A. ATM AAL2
B. GRE
C. IP-IP
D. ATM AAL1
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 49
Which two support the tunneling of IP traffic on Junos devices? (Choose two.)
A. ATM AAL2
B. GRE
C. IP-IP
D. ATM AAL1
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 50
Which two statements are true regarding GRE tunnels? (Choose two.)
A. GRE can be used to tunnel IP packets only.

B. A GRE tunnel can be applied only at the physical interface level.
C. GRE tunnels can be used to send nonroutable packets over a public IP network.
D. GRE tunnels can be used as backup links.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 51
Which two statements are true regarding GRE tunnel overhead? (Choose two.)
A. If the host sends a packet larger than the MTU, that packet must be dropped.
B. Packets are not dropped because the router clears the DF bit for GRE traffic by default.
C. Packets larger than the MTU are fragmented or dropped depending on the DF bit setting.
D. You can change the tunnel MTU to avoid packet fragmentation or drops.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 52
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show route 0/0 exact detail
inet.0: 14 destinations, 14 routes (14 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
0.0.0.0/0 (1 entry, 1 announced)

*Aggregate PreferencE. 130
Next hop typE. Router, Next hop index:
Next-hop reference count: 4
Next hop: 172.30.25.1 via ge-0/0/1.100, selected
StatE.
Local AS: 65400
AgE. 1:03:46
Task: Aggregate
Announcement bits (2): 0-KRT 2-OSPF
AS path: I
Flags: Generate Depth: 0 Active
Contributing Routes (1):
10.0.0.0/16 proto BGP
-- Exhibit --
Click the Exhibit button.
You are advertising the route in the exhibit to your OSPF neighbors.
What happens if the 10.0.0.0/16 route is unavailable?
A. The default route will remain active and will "blackhole" all traffic from your OSPF peers.
B. The default route will become unavailable and will no longer be advertised to your OSPF peers.
C. The default route will remain active and will continue to be advertised to your OSPF peers.
D. The default route will become unavailable and will continue to be advertised to your OSPF peers.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 53
-- Exhibit --
[edit policy-options]
user@router# show
policy-statement load-balance {
from {
route-filter 10.243.0.0/24 exact;
}
then {
load-balance per-packet;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
You have been asked to configure per-packet load balancing.
Referring to the exhibit, which configuration correctly applies the load-balancing policy?
A. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
forwarding-options {
export load-balance;
}
B. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
static {
}
C. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
forwarding-table {
}
D. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
routing-table {
}
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 54
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router# show routing-options
rib-groups {
test {
import-rib [ walter.inet.0 nancy.inet.0 ];
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, what is the result of the RIB group configuration?
A. All routes from the walter.inet.0 and the nancy.inet.0 routing tables will be imported into the default master routing instance.
B. Routes from the walter.inet.0 routing table will be imported into the nancy.inet.0 routing table.
C. All routes will be shared between the walter.inet.0 and the nancy.inet.0 routing tables.
D. Routes from the nancy.inet.0 routing table will be imported into the walter.inet.0 routing table.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 55
-- Exhibit --
{master}[edit]
user@router-RE0# run show task replication
Stateful Replication: Enabled
RE modE. Master
Protocol Synchronization Status

OSPF Complete
RIP Complete
BGP Complete
MPLS Complete
LDP Complete
{master}[edit]
user@router-RE0# run show bgp summary | match 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.1 65056 288 327 0 2 1:05 Establ
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show system switchover
Graceful switchover: On
Configuration databasE. Ready
Kernel databasE. Ready
Peer statE. Steady State
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show bgp summary | find 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.1 65056 592 737 3778 2 1:33 Establ
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show bgp replication
Synchronization master:
Session statE. Up, SincE. 6d 20:42:51
Flaps: 1, Last flap reason: Commit-sync error
Protocol statE. Idle, SincE. 5d 19:41:52
Synchronization statE. Complete
Number of peers waitinG. AckWait: 0, SoWait: 0, ScheduleD. 0
rsync walk at: inet.0 - , queued 0
Messages sent: Open 1, Establish 7415, Update 17, Error , Complete 48
Messages receiveD. Open 1, Request 1 wildcard 47 targeted, EstablishAck 2827, CompleteAck 4
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?
A. An RE switchover is likely to result in BGP disruption, but no dataplane impact will be seen.
B. An RE switchover is likely to result in BGP disruption which will also effect the dataplane.
C. The system is not yet GRES ready, you need to wait for kernel synchronization to complete.
D. The system is NSR ready and a switchover should be hitless to the BGP control and data plane.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 56
-- Exhibit --
{master}[edit]
user@router-RE0# run show task replication
Stateful Replication: Enabled
RE modE. Master
Protocol Synchronization Status

OSPF Complete
RIP Complete
BGP Complete
MPLS Complete
LDP Complete
{master}[edit]
192.168.1.1 65056 0 0 11:14 Establ
inet.0: 0/0/0/0
inet.2: 0/0/0/0
bgp.l3vpn.0: 0/0/0/0
...
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show system switchover
Graceful switchover: On
Configuration databasE. Ready
Kernel databasE. Synchronizing
Peer statE. Steady State
{backup}[edit]
192.168.1.1 65056 306 581 0 7 7 Idle
-- Exhibit --
You have been asked to determine if an NSR switchover will be hitless for a given BGP peer.
Referring to the exhibit, which statement is true?
A. The BGP session is idle on the backup RE indicating that the session will flap at switchover.
B. The task replication process has completed on the master indicating a hitless switchover can be expected.
C. The GRES synchronization process is underway and must complete before the protocol state can be checked.
D. The BGP session is idle on the backup RE which is normal; it toggles to established at mastership change.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 57
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show configuration interfaces ge-1/1/0
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/24 {
vrrp-group 1 {
virtual-address 10.200.12.254;
priority 150;
accept-data;
track {
interface ge-1/0/0 {
priority-cost 40;
}
}
}
}
}
}
user@R2> show configuration interfaces ge-1/1/0

unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.2/24 {
vrrp-group 1 {
virtual-address 10.200.12.254;
accept-data;
}
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
R1 and R2 are using VRRP for high availability.
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct about the configuration? (Choose two.)
A. R2 is the backup router and will become the master router if ge-1/0/0 on R1 goes down.
B. R2 is the backup router and will remain the backup router if ge-1/0/0 on R1 goes down.
C. If R1 goes down, R2 will become the master and will relinquish mastership once R1 comes back online.
D. If R1 goes down, R2 will become the master and will remain the master once R1 comes back online.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 58
-- Exhibit --
interfaces {
ge-1/0/3 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.1.1/30;
}
}
}
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.1/30;
}
}
}
fxp0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.2.1.13/28;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/32;
address 127.0.0.1/32;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
ospf {
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface ge-1/0/3.0;
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
The router was just powered on.
Referring to the exhibit, what is the OSPF RID?
A. 192.168.1.1
B. 10.100.1.1
C. 127.0.0.1
D. 10.2.1.13
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 59
-- Exhibit --
protocols {
isis {
level 1 disable;
interface ge-1/0/0.0 {
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, what is the resulting behavior on interface ge-1/0/0?
A. Level 1 is enabled.
B. Level 1 is disabled.
C. Level 2 is enabled.
D. Level 1 and Level 2 are disabled.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 60
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router# run show isis interface
IS-IS interface database:
Interface L CirID Level 1 DR Level 2 DR L1/L2 Metric
ge-1/0/2.0 3 0x1 router.00 router.00 10/10
lo0.0 0 0x1 Passive Passive 0/0
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are true regarding the GE interface? (Choose two.)
A. It operates at both Level 1 and Level 2.

B. It operates at Level 3, which supports hierarchical backbone areas.
C. The local router is the IS-IS designated intermediate system at all levels.
D. The local router is the IS-IS designated router at all levels.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 61
-- Exhibit --
user@R2> show
protocols {
isis {
export leak;
level 1 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
policy-options {
policy-statement leak {
term 1 {
from level 1;
to level 2;
then accept;
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
R1 and R2 have a Level 1 IS-IS adjacency. R2 participates in both Level 1 and Level 2, and is receiving routes from a Level 2 neighbor. A policy on R2 has been
created to leak routes to Level 1, but R1 is not receiving the routes.
Referring to the exhibit, what is the solution on R2?
A. The policy must be applied as an export policy at the interface level.

B. The policy must be changed to include from protocol isis.
C. The policy must be changed to specify from level 2 and to level 1.
D. The policy must be applied as an import policy.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 62
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/30;
}
family iso;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.1/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1001.0010.0100.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
user@R2> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.2/30;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.2/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1001.0010.0200.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
interface lo0.0;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, R1 and R2 are directly connected using interface ge-1/1/0.
What happens as a result of the configurations?
A. No adjacency forms
B. Level 2 adjacency forms
C. Level 1 adjacency forms
D. Level 1 and Level 2 adjacencies form
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 63
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/30;
}
family iso;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.1/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1001.0010.0100.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
level 1 disable;
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
user@R2> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.2/30;
}
family iso {
mtu 1496;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.2/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1002.0010.0200.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, R1 and R2 are directly connected using interface ge-1/1/0.
What is the reason the IS-IS adjacency fails?
A. R2 has an MTU value of 1496 configured on ge-1/1/0.

B. R2 and R1 have different area IDs.
C. R1 is configured for Level 2, and R2 is configured for Level 1.
D. R1 is configured for both Level 1 and Level 2 to be disabled.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 64
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router> show bgp summary
...
Peer AS InPkt OutPkt OutQ Flaps Last Up/Dwn State...

5.1.1.1 100 10 0 1 14:06 Established
10.1.1.1 200 10 0 1 14:06 Active
20.1.1.1 300 10 0 1 14:06 Idle
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the BGP peering sessions shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. The peering session with the 10.1.1.1 neighbor is fully operational.

B. The peering session with the 5.1.1.1 neighbor is fully operational.
C. The local router peering with the 20.1.1.1 neighbor is waiting for a start event.
D. The local router peering with the 20.1.1.1 neighbor is waiting for a BGP refresh message.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 65
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show bgp summary
Groups: 2 Peers: 2 Down peers: 2
Table Tot Paths Act Paths Suppressed History Damp State Pending
inet.0
0 0 0 0 0 0
Peer AS InPkt OutPkt OutQ Flaps Last Up/Dwn State...
5.1.1.1 100 1 0 0 14:06 OpenConfirm
10.1.1.1 200 0 1 14:06 Active
-- Exhibit --
Two newly configured BGP peers have remained in the states shown in the exhibit for several hours.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. The TCP three-way handshake has completed successfully with the 10.1.1.1 peer.
B. The TCP three-way handshake has completed successfully with the 5.1.1.1 peer.
C. The local router has received a BGP keepalive message from the 5.1.1.1 peer.
D. The local router is initiating a transport protocol connection with the 10.1.1.1 peer.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 66
-- Exhibit --
user@router# run show route advertising-protocol bgp 192.168.12.1
user@router# run show route

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
2.2.2.2/32 *[Direct/0] 3w6d 03:57:51

> via lo0.0
192.168.12.0/24 *[Direct/0] 01:07:34
> via xe-0/0/0.0
192.168.12.2/32 *[Local/0] 01:07:34
Local via xe-0/0/0.0
200.1.0.0/16 *[Aggregate/130] 00:00:58
Reject
[IS-IS/165] 00:10:57, metric 10
> to 200.1.1.2 via xe-0/0/3.0
200.1.1.0/24 *[Direct/0] 00:29:21
> via xe-0/0/3.0
200.1.1.1/32 *[Local/0] 00:29:21
Local via xe-0/0/3.0
iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

49.0000.0020.0200.2002/72
*[Direct/0] 3w4d 21:07:32
> via lo0.0
inet6.0: 3 destinations, 4 routes (3 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

2:2:2::2/128 *[Direct/0] 3w4d 21:22:24

> via lo0.0
[edit]
user@router# show policy-options
policy-statement adv-route {
term t1 {
from {
protocol isis;
}
then accept;
}
term t2 {
then reject;
}
}
[edit]
user@router# show protocols bgp
group ebgp {
type external;
export adv-route;
neighbor 192.168.12.1 {
peer-as 65000;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, why is the 200.1.0.0/16 prefix failing to be advertised in BGP?
A. BGP needs a next-hop self policy.

B. The aggregate route is set to reject.
C. The policy works for internal BGP only.
D. The IS-IS route is less preferred than the aggregate route.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 67
-- Exhibit –
-- Exhibit --
You are asked to configure a new external BGP peering. You have configured BGP on R1 as shown in the exhibit, however the BGP peering remains in Active
state.
Which additional configuration is required on R1 to establish the BGP peering?
A. Configure the local-address.

B. Configure the BGP type as external.
C. Remove the local-as statement.
D. Remove the autonomous-system statement.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 68
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show route protocol bgp

200.200.0.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100

AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
200.200.1.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100
AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
200.200.2.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100
AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
200.200.3.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100
AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
user@R2> show route 200.200/16

Restart Complete
200.200.0.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12

Reject
200.200.1.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.2.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.3.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.4.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
user@R2> show configuration protocols bgp
export export-200;
group c5 {
neighbor 192.168.100.2 {
export export-200.200;
peer-as 65002;
}
}
user@R2> show configuration policy-options policy-statement export-200.200

term 1 {
from {
route-filter 200.200.0.0/22 longer;
}
then accept;
}
user@R2> show configuration policy-options policy-statement export-200

term 1 {
from {
}
then accept;
}
-- Exhibit --
R2 is exporting static routes to R1 using BGP. R1 is not receiving one of the five static routes that is configured on R2.
Referring to the exhibit, what should be changed under the BGP configuration to resolve this issue?
A. Delete the global export policy.

B. Delete the neighbor export policy.
C. Move policy export-200 to the group level.
D. Move policy export-200.200 to the group level.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 69
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show configuration interfaces ge-1/0/0
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.100.1/30;
}
}
user@router> show configuration routing-options

autonomous-system 65001;
user@router> show configuration protocols bgp

group 65002 {
traceoptions {
file bgp-trace;
flag open detail;
}
neighbor 192.168.100.3 {
peer-as 65002;
}
}
user@router> show log bgp-trace

Feb 5 20:31:01 R4 clear-log[5510]: logfile cleared
Feb 5 20:32:22.658155 bgp_connect_completE. error connecting to 192.168.100.3 (External AS 65002): Socket is not connected
user@router> run monitor traffic interface ge-1/0/0 extensive

Address resolution is ON. Use to avoid any reverse lookup delay.
Address resolution timeout is 4s.
Listening on ge-1/0/0, capture size 1514 bytes
20:45:44.212833 Out
Juniper PCAP Flags [Ext], PCAP Extension(s) total length 22
Device Media Type Extension TLV #3, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (1)
Logical Interface Encapsulation Extension TLV #6, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (14)
Device Interface Index Extension TLV #1, length 2, valuE. 35328
Logical Interface Index Extension TLV #4, length 4, valuE. 70
Logical Unit Number Extension TLV #5, length 4, valuE. 32767
-----original packet-----
80:71:1f:c7:f8:60 > 84:18:88:8e:3b:3f, ethertype 802.1Q (0x8100), length 82: vlan 435, p 6, ethertype IPv4, (tos 0xc0, ttl 255, id 19548, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto: TCP (6), length: 64) 192.168.100.1.bgp > 192.168.100.2.49373: S 1088527795:1088527795(0) ack 214564428 win 16384
20:45:44.213226 In
Juniper PCAP Flags [Ext, no-L2, In], PCAP Extension(s) total length 22
Device Media Type Extension TLV #3, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (1)
Logical Interface Encapsulation Extension TLV #6, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (14)
Device Interface Index Extension TLV #1, length 2, valuE. 35328
Logical Interface Index Extension TLV #4, length 4, valuE. 70
Logical Unit Number Extension TLV #5, length 4, valuE. 32767
-----original packet-----
PFE proto 2 (ipv4): (tos 0xc0, ttl 1, id 2367, offset 0, flags [none], proto: TCP (6), length: 52) 192.168.100.2.49373 > 192.168.100.1.bgp: . 1:1(0) ack 1 win
17376
-- Exhibit --
You are asked to configure an EBGP peering to AS 65002. The EBGP peering is stuck in a Connect state.
Referring to the exhibit, what should be changed to the BGP configuration to bring up the peering?
A. Configure the neighbor to 192.168.100.2.

B. Configure the local-as to 65001.
C. Configure the peer-as to 65001.
D. Configure the peering as passive.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 70
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show configuration routing-options
autonomous-system 65001;
user@router> show configuration protocols bgp
group 65002 {
traceoptions {
file bgp-trace;
flag open detail;
}
neighbor 192.168.100.2 {
peer-as 65002;
}
}
user@router> show log bgp-trace

Feb 5 20:07:08 trace_on: Tracing to "/var/log/bgp-trace" started
Feb 5 20:08:23.477912 bgp_senD. sending 63 bytes to 192.168.100.2 (External AS 65002)
Feb 5 20:08:23.478040
Feb 5 20:08:23.478040 BGP SEND 192.168.100.1+62776 -> 192.168.100.2+179
Feb 5 20:08:23.478077 BGP SEND message type 1 (Open) length 63
Feb 5 20:08:23.478100 BGP SEND version 4 as 65001 holdtime 90 id 10.200.1.4 parmlen 34
Feb 5 20:08:23.478119 BGP SEND MP capability AFI=1, SAFI=1
Feb 5 20:08:23.478138 BGP SEND Refresh capability, code=128
Feb 5 20:08:23.478155 BGP SEND Refresh capability, code=2
Feb 5 20:08:23.478176 BGP SEND Restart capability, code=64, time=120, flags=
Feb 5 20:08:23.478196 BGP SEND Restart capability AFI=1, SAF=1, Flags=ForwardingSaved
Feb 5 20:08:23.478217 BGP SEND 4 Byte AS-Path capability (65), as_num 65001
Feb 5 20:08:23.478820
Feb 5 20:08:23.478820 BGP RECV 192.168.100.2+179 -> 192.168.100.1+62776
Feb 5 20:08:23.478859 BGP RECV message type 1 (Open) length 59
Feb 5 20:08:23.478880 BGP RECV version 4 as 65003 holdtime 90 id 192.168.1.1 parmlen 30
Feb 5 20:08:23.478899 BGP RECV MP capability AFI=1, SAFI=1
Feb 5 20:08:23.478918 BGP RECV Refresh capability, code=128
Feb 5 20:08:23.478935 BGP RECV Refresh capability, code=2
Feb 5 20:08:23.478955 BGP RECV Restart capability, code=64, time=120, flags=
Feb 5 20:08:23.478974 BGP RECV 4 Byte AS-Path capability (65), as_num 65003
Feb 5 20:08:23.479057 bgp_process_open: : NOTIFICATION sent to 192.168.100.2 (External AS 65002): code 2 (Open Message Error) subcode 2 (bad peer AS
number), Reason: peer 192.168.100.2 (External AS 65002) claims 65003, 65002 configured
Feb 5 20:08:23.479083 bgp_senD. sending 21 bytes to 192.168.100.2 (External AS 65002)
Feb 5 20:08:23.479104
Feb 5 20:08:23.479104 BGP SEND 192.168.100.1+62776 -> 192.168.100.2+179
Feb 5 20:08:23.479136 BGP SEND message type 3 (Notification) length 21
Feb 5 20:08:23.479156 BGP SEND Notification code 2 (Open Message Error) subcode 2 (bad peer AS number)
-- Exhibit --
You have been asked to configure an EBGP peering to AS 65002. The EBGP peering is stuck in an Active state.
Referring to the exhibit, what would be changed to bring up the peering?
A. Configure the local-as to 65003.

B. Configure the autonomous-system to 65003.
C. Configure the EBGP peering as passive.
D. Configure the peer-as to 65003.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 71
-- Exhibit –
-- Exhibit --
In the exhibit, A1 sends a broadcast frame with destination MAC address FFFF.FFFF.FFFF, and all other stations have sent a response .
What would be the correct MAC address table on the MX240?

ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.1111
A. ge-0/0/0 FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
B. ge-0/0/0 FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
C. ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.2222
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.3333
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.4444
ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.1111
D. ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.2222
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.3333
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.4444
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 72
-- Exhibit –
-- Exhibit --
In the exhibit, all switches run STP; however, the link between bridge G and bridge E fails.
What does root bridge A do after it receives information about this link failure?
A. Root bridge A sets the acknowledge flag and sends an updated topology BPDU.
B. Root bridge A sends a topology change notification BPDU.
C. Root bridge A sets the topology change flag and sends an updated configuration BPDU.
D. Root bridge A floods an updated BPDU topology database.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 73
-- Exhibit –
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, you have an established RSVP LSP between R1 and R5 when you experience a link failure between R2 and R4.
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. R2 sends a ResvTear message upstream to R1 signaling the link failure.

B. R2 sends a PathTear message upstream to R1 signaling the link failure.
C. R4 sends a ResvTear message downstream to R5 signaling the link failure.
D. R4 sends a PathTear message downstream to R5 signaling the link failure.
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 74
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router# show protocols bgp
group ibgp {
type internal;
local-address 3.3.3.3;
family inet;
neighbor 2.2.2.2;
}
[edit]
user@router# show routing-instances
VRF {
instance-type vrf;
interface xe-0/0/1.0;
route-distinguisher 3.3.3.3:100;
vrf-target target:100:100;
vrf-table-label;
}
[edit]
user@router# show protocols mpls
interface all;
[edit]
user@router# show protocols rsvp
interface all;
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, what is missing in the configuration to make the Layer 3 VPN functional? (Choose two.)
A. a label-switched path
B. the LDP protocol configuration
C. a virtual circuit ID
D. an NLRI of family inet-vpn unicast
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 75
-- Exhibit --
user@router# show interfaces
xe-0/0/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.12.1/24;
}
family mpls;
}
}
xe-0/0/1 {
encapsulation ethernet-ccc;
unit 0 {
family ccc;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 1.1.1.1/32;
}
}
}
[edit]
user@router# show protocols
mpls {
interface all;
}
ospf {
traffic-engineering;
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface all;
}
}
ldp {
interface all;
}
l2circuit {
neighbor 2.2.2.2 {
interface xe-0/0/1.0 {
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
In the exhibit, which configuration element is missing to bring up the Layer 2 circuit?
A. the route target

B. the virtual circuit ID
C. a targeted LDP session
D. an MPLS LSP
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 76
-- Exhibit –
-- Exhibit --
Based on the exhibit, which configuration will permit end-to-end routing through the GRE tunnel for R1?
A. [edit]
user@R1# show routing-options static
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop gr-0/0/0.0;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop 192.168.1.1;
B. [edit]
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop gr-0/0/0.0;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop 172.18.1.1;
C. [edit]
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop 172.18.1.1;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop gr-0/0/0.0;
D. [edit]
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop 172.18.2.2;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop 172.18.1.1;
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 77
What are two valid actions that can be applied to a frame by a Layer 2 firewall filter?
(Choose two)
A. Log
B. loss-priority
C. sample
D. count
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
You can specify the following filter actions:
* accept
* count counter-name
* discard
* dscp code-point (family inet only)
* forwarding-class class-name
* ipsec-sa ipsec-sa (family inet only)
* load-balance group-name (family inet only)
* log (family inet and inet6 only)
* logical-system logical-system-name (family inet and inet6 only)
* loss-priority (high | medium-high | medium-low | low)
* next term
* next-hop-group group-name (family inet only)
* policer policer-name
* port-mirror (family bridge, ccc, inet, inet6, and vpls only)
* prefix-action action-name (family inet only)
* reject <message-type> (family inet and inet6 only)
* routing-instance routing-instance-name (family inet and inet6 only)
* sample (family inet, inet6, and mpls only)
* service-accounting (service filters and family inet or inet6 only)
* service-filter-hit (service filters and family inet or inet6 only)
* syslog (family inet and inet6 only)
* three-color-policer policer-name
* topology topology-name (family inet and inet6 only)
* traffic-class code-point (family inet6) only
QUESTION 78
Which two statements describe differences between IPv4 and IPv6? (Choose two)
A. IPsec is built into IPv6

B. IPv6 uses a 32-bit (4-byte) address and can support up to 4,294,967,296 addresses
C. IPv4 supports extension headers whereas IPv6 options are integrated into the base
D. IPv6 eliminates the need for NAT
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 79
You must configure an OSPF area that does not accept type 3 link-state advertisements (LSAs) from area 0 (other than the default route) You have configured your
area to be stub, but you still see type 3 LSAs.
What will account for this behavior?
A. You should have configured your area as totally stubby

B. You should have used a not-so-stubby-area
C. You are experiencing a routing loop
D. You have exported routes into OSPF
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 80
You have configured an IP-IP tunnel between Router A and Router B
Which Junos operational mode command is used to verify that the tunnel interface is up and operational?
A. show chassis tunnel status

B. show tunnel interface
C. show interfaces terse
D. show interfaces tunnel
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 81
Which IS-IS packet is used to determine the level of an IS-IS neighbor?
A. IIH
B. LSP
C. PSNP
D. CSNP
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 82
Router A is an OSPF router connected to both Area 0 and Area 1 Area 1 has been configured as a stub area Which two LSA types does Router A suppress from
Area 1?
A. Router LSA
B. External LSA
C. Summary LSA
D. ASBR Summary LSA
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 83
You are logged into a router and have navigated to the (edit routing-options] level of the hierarchy. You have been asked to create a static route that will use
10.10.10.1 as its primary next-hop and 10.10.10.5 as its secondary next-hop.
Which command correctly configures this scenario?
A. set static route 8/8 10.10.10.1 qualified-next-hop 10.10.10.5 pref 10

B. set static route 8/8 next-hop 10.10.10.1 secondary-next-hop 10.10.10.5 preference 10
C. set static route 8/8 next-hop 10.10.10.1 qualified-next-hop 10.10.10.5 preference 10
D. set static route 8/8 next-hop [10.10.10.1 10.10.10.5] pref 10
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 84
Which Junos operational mode command is used to verify that load balancing is working as expected?
A. show route all

B. show route extensive
C. show route balancing
D. show route forwarding-table
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 85
Click the Exhibit button
Based on the illustration of the VPLS topology shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
A. PE-C must have a spanning-tree protocol enabled

B. CE-C must have BGP enabled
C. Traffic forwarded from PE-C to PE-A is forwarded on to PE-B
D. Traffic forwarded from PE-C to PE-A is not forwarded on to PE-B
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 86
Which two values displayed in the output from the show spanning-tree MSTP configuration command must match on all switches participating in the same MSTP
region? (Choose two)
A. root bridge identifier

B. authentication checksum
C. context identifier
D. configuration digest
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 87
Which role does the router ID (RID) have in the BGP route selection process?
A. The router ID is evaluated immediately after MED to determine route preference

B. The router ID is evaluated last in the route selection process
C. The router ID is evaluated after the cluster length and a lower router ID is chosen
D. The router ID is evaluated after analyzing the IGP metric cost
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Reference:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos10.0/information-products/topic-collections/nog-baseline/bgp-routes-and-selection-introduction.html
QUESTION 88
You are logged into a router and have navigated to the [edit routing-options] level of the hierarchy. You have been asked to create a static route that will use 43 18 7
1 as its primary next-hop and 76 1310 2 as its secondary next-hop.
Which command correctly configures this setup?
A. set static route 0/0 76.13.10.2 qualified-next-hop 43.18.7.1 pref 10

B. set static route 0/0 next-hop 43.18.7.1 secondary-next-hop 76.13.10.2 preference 10
C. set static route 0/0 next-hop [76.13.10.2 10.10.10.5] pref 10
D. set static route 0/0 next-hop 43.18.7.1 qualified-next-hop 76.13.10.2 preference 10
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 89
Referring to the network illustrated in the exhibit, how does router A reach destinations in area 49.2222?
A. Router A will use the routes from area 49.2222; it learns from router B
B. Router A will see the attached bit from router B and create a default route
C. Router A must have a default route manually configured
D. Router A will receive a default route in the IS-IS update from router B
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 90
You have recently implemented a graceful Routing-Engine switchover (GRES) and want to further reduce down time if a Routing Engine (RE) failure occurs.
Which two features can be configured on this device to reduce its downtime in this situation? (Choose two)
A. VRRP
B. GR
C. BFD
D. NSR
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 91
Which BGP state denotes a fully operational session?
A. Established
B. Active
C. Operational
D. Connect
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 92
You work for the regional Internet service provider shown in the exhibit You have a partial BGP table and are receiving a 10 100/16 route from your upstream ISP
You have been asked to configure a default route that can be sent to your downstream customer This route should forward customer traffic toward your upstream
Tier 11SP as long as the 10.100/16 route is present.
What would accomplish this goal?
A. Create and announce an aggregate default route

B. Create and announce a static default route with a next-hop of discard
C. Create and announce a static default route with a next-hop of reject
D. Create and announce a generated default route
E. Create an advertise-map with exist-map
Correct Answer: E
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Reference:
http://www.juniper.fr/techpubs/en_US/junose10.0/information-products/topic-collections/swconfig-bgp-mpls/advertising-a-default-route-only-when-another-route-is-
present.html
QUESTION 93
In the exhibit, OSPF routers R1, R2, R3, and R4 come up, in order, at 1-minute intervals
Which router will be the designated router?.
A. R1
B. R2
C. R3
D. R4
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 94
You have been asked to configure an IPv6 address for a group of interfaces that could belong on different routers. If a packet is sent to that address, it should be
received by all routers in the group.
Which address type would be suited for these requirements?
A. Unicast
B. Multicast
C. Anycast
D. Broadcast
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 95
What is the function of the hop limit field in the IPv6 header?
A. It limits the diameter of the network to 20 hops

B. It sets the number of hops in the network to be equal to the MPLS header time-to-live (TTL)
C. It replaces the time-to-live (TTL) field in IPv4
D. It represents future extensibility to the protocol
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 96
You have been asked to define a default gateway for traffic leaving a router. This route should use interface so-0/0/0 as its next-hop. Which type of route would be
suited for this scenario?
A. a static route
B. a generated route
C. a martian route
D. an aggregate route
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 97
In the exhibit, how many full OSPF adjacencies will R3 have?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 98
You are asked to design a Layer 2 switched topology that can automatically recover from link failures.
Which type of protocol would you consider in your design?
A. GSTP
B. LLDP
C. LFM
D. MSTP
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 99
When the Junos configuration shown in the exhibit is applied to the router, which routes in the forwarding table will begin load-balancing packet flows?
A. all routes in the forwarding table

B. all OSPF routes in the forwarding table
C. all BGP routes in the forwarding table
D. all RFC1918 routes in the forwarding table
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 100
You have configured MPLS and RSVP in your network using all of the Junos defaults. You established an LSP in your network which is reporting an up status but
no traffic is using it.
Which two statements reflect potential causes for this issue? (Choose two)
A. The LSP egress address is a physical interface address

B. family MPLS was omitted from the router configurations
C. No BGP routes are being advertised from the remote neighbor
D. The LSP egress address does not match the BGP next-hop address
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 101
Using industry best practices, what is true regarding an external BGP session?
A. BGP neighbors belong to the same AS

B. BGP neighbors belong to a different AS
C. BGP sessions rely on a static route for reach ability
D. BGP sessions will be established between loopback interface addresses.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 102
You own a home network connecting through an always-on connection and need to assign IPv6 addresses to your routers because you want to follow the
guidelines spelled out in RFC 3177. You want to design your network with the correct prefixes.
Which prefix would your ISP likely allocate to your network?
A. 47-bit prefix
B. 48-bit prefix
C. 64-bit prefix
D. 128-bit prefix
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
From RFC 3177: This document provides recommendations to the addressing registries (APNIC, ARIN and RIPE-NCC) on policies for assigning IPv6 address
blocks to end sites. In particular, it recommends the assignment of /48 in the general case, /64 when it is known that one and only one subnet is needed and /128
when it is absolutely known that one and only one device is connecting.
QUESTION 103
Which two BGP attributes are modified by default when they are passed between external BGP peers? (Choose two)
A. MED
B. AS-Path
C. Communities
D. Next Hop
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 104
In an RSTP network, the root and designated ports have been elected as shown in the exhibit
What will be the port type of port 1?
A. backup port
B. discarding port
C. alternate port
D. listening port
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 105
Which two statements about BGP are accurate? (Choose two.)
A. BGP uses UDP port 500 for connectivity.

B. BGP uses TCP port 179 for connectivity.
C. External peering sessions require an underlying IGP.
D. Internal peering sessions require an underlying IGP.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 106
Which two elements contribute to the bridge ID when configuring RSTP? (Choose two)
A. designated MAC address

B. bridge priority
C. extended system ID
D. root ID
E. bridge address
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume B
Explanation
The bridge ID consists of a configurable bridge priority and the MAC address of the bridge.
Reference:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos95/swconfig-layer-2/conf-stp.html#conf-bridge-priority
QUESTION 107
You want to influence how traffic enters your network.
Using industry best practices, which two BGP attributes would you modify to accomplish this goal? (Choose two)
A. AS Path
B. Local Preference
C. Next Hop
D. MED
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 108
You have recently installed a second Routing Engine (RE) in your router
Which two statements correctly describe the expected behavior if the primary RE fails?
(Choose two.)
A. The backup RE will assume the master role once the packet forwarding engine restarts
B. The backup RE will immediately assume the master role
C. The new master RE restarts the routing protocol process (rpd) and establishes any required adjacencies based on the configuration.
D. The new master RE maintains the existing protocol adjacencies initially established by the previous master RE
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 109
Which command would you use to verify the presence of VPN routes on a PE device?
A. show route table bgp.l3vpn.0
B. show route protocol bgp terse | count
C. show route table inet.0
D. show route route-type vpn
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 110
Which statement is true of a Layer 2 circuit?
A. Layer 2 circuits use BGP for signaling

B. Layer 2 circuits use OSPF for signaling
C. Layer 2 circuits use LDP for signaling
D. Layer 2 circuits rely on RSVP for signaling
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 111
An operator is unable to establish any IS-IS adjacencies on a router in the network.
Based on the configuration shown in the exhibit, what is the problem?
A. Interface loO must be configured in the IS-IS hierarchy

B. Each network interface needs a unique family ISO address
C. The IS-IS level for an each interface must be specified
D. The ISO address for interface loO is not in hex format
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 112
What are three circumstances under which a router sends link-state PDUs (LSPs)?
(Choose three)
A. LSPs are sent periodically every 9 seconds

B. LSPs are sent when there is a network change
C. LSPs are sent during adjacency formation
D. LSPs are sent in response to CSNP messages
E. LSPs are sent in response to PSNP messages
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 113
In an RSTP network, which combination of port types can exist on the root bridge?
A. There can be some combination of designated ports and backup ports

B. There can be some combination of root ports and alternate ports
C. All ports will be designated ports
D. All ports will be root ports
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 114
Your company has purchased two new Juniper Networks MX480 routers. Your manager has asked you to add these two devices to the existing ISIS network.
Which two rules about ISIS adjacencies must you consider when carrying out the configuration? (Choose two)
A. For Level 1 adjacencies, area IDs must be the same

B. For Level 2 adjacencies area IDs must be the same
C. The IS-IS levels configured on the interfaces must be the same
D. The IS-IS levels on the interfaces can be different
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 115
In the evaluation of an RSTP configuration BPDU, which two values are contained in the Bridge ID value? (Choose two)
A. root bridge address

B. priority
C. originating bridge address
D. port number
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 116
Under which Junos configuration hierarchy is a load-balancing policy applied?
A. [edit routing-options family inet]

B. [edit forwarding-options family inet]
C. [edit routing-options forwarding-table]
D. [edit forwarding-options forwarding-table]
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 117
Which two configuration elements are defined under an MSTP instance? (Choose two)
A. revision-level
B. bridge-priority
C. mstp-level
D. vlan
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
The correct answer is B, D because revision-level is common for the all MSTI instances and it is configured one level up from MSTI instance section.
Reference:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos10.0/information-products/topic-collections/config-guide-mx-series-layer2/mstp-edit-protocols.html
QUESTION 118
Given the network topology shown in the exhibit, you are configuring a GRE tunnel from Router A to Router C
Which interface configuration on Router A will successfully allow the tunnel to pass IPv4 traffic to Router C?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 119
Which protocol is used by wired Ethernet to manage frame collisions?
A. IEEE 802.3 active monitoring

B. IEEE 802.5 active monitoring
C. carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance
D. carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 120
You have been asked to provision a service provider's network to accommodate Layer 3 VPNs as defined in RPC 4364.
Which three tasks must be performed before the provider core is ready to carry VPN traffic? (Choose three.)
A. All P routers and PE routers must be configured to support MPLS administrative-groups (colors)
B. All PE routers must be configured to support Multiprotocol BGP (MP-BGP)
C. All P routers and PE routers must have a signaling protocol such as RSVP or LDP enabled
D. All P routers and PE routers must have a discovery protocol such as LLDP or CDP enabled
E. All P routers and PE routers must have MPLS reach ability to PE routers
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 121
You would like two LDP routers on opposite sides of your network to become neighbors. Which LDP message is used to form this relationship?
A. basic discovery
B. extended discovery
C. peer discovery
D. remote discovery
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 122
In which two environments would BGP add value? (Choose two)
A. an enterprise environment with a single upstream connection
B. an enterprise environment with multiple upstream connections
C. a service provider environment
D. a home office environment
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 123
Referring to the exhibit, which policy(s) will be applied to neighbor 172.18.4.5?
A. Import policy-a and policy-d. export policy-b and policy-c

B. Import policy-d, export policy-b and policy-c
C. Import policy-d. export policy-c.
D. Import policy-d only
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 124
In the exhibit Router A and Router B are operating on the LAN with Router B acting as the designated intermediate system (DIS).
When Router C and Router D are added to the LAN. Which statement is true?
A. Router C becomes the new DIS with no backup DIS.

B. Router D becomes the new DIS with no backup DIS.
C. Router C becomes the new DIS with Router B as the backup DIS.
D. Router D becomes the new DIS with Router A as the backup DIS.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 125
You are logged into a router and issue the command show route protocol bgp. You see that you have received the route 10 0.4/24 from two different peers Both
peers were learned using IBGP and Local-Preference. MED, Origin, and AS-path are equal.
Which criterion is used for this situation?
A. cluster length
B. router ID (RID)
C. peer ID
D. IGP cost
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 126
How many equal-cost paths can be assigned to a single route in the Junos OS?
A. 4
B. 16
C. 32
D. 64
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos70/swconfig70-policy/html/policy-actions-config11.html
QUESTION 127
You want to configure support for an IPv6 environment In which hierarchy would you configure an OSPF area?
A. [edit protocols ospf-v6]
B. [edit protocols ipv6-ospf
C. [edit protocols ipv6J
D. [edit protocols ospf3]
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 128
Which action does the local router take after sending a Notification message to a remote peer?
A. It begins to send route update information

B. It tears down the TCP session and attempts to re-establish it
C. It waits for the remote router to acknowledge that it is ready to receive routes
D. It changes its local state to Established
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 129
You have been asked to configure and assign addresses for your IPv6 routers in your network using dynamic assignment of DNS servers. You do not want the
MAC address included as part of the IPv6 address.
Which method of address assignment would accomplish these requirements?
A. DHCP
B. stateless auto configuration
C. DHCPv6
D. stateful auto configuration
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 130
Which two topologies shown in the exhibit would require the use of a spanning-tree protocol? (Choose two)
A. ring
B. tree
C. star
D. mesh
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 131
Which three functions are performed by an OSPF area border router (ABR)? (Choose three)
A. flooding Summary LSAs to connected areas

B. flooding ASBR Summary LSAs to connected areas
C. generating all Router LSAs for connected neighbors
D. performing summarization on routes headed to Area 0
E. flooding NSSA External LSAs to Area 0
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 132
A customer configures a bridge domain using a VLAN ID of 222.
Which configuration will allow for the switch to potentially look at the IP header of incoming frames tagged with a VLAN ID of 222?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 133
Your area border router (ABR) receives type 1.2 and 5 link-state advertisements (LSAs) from a non-backbone area.
What would the ABR do with the information learned from the non-backbone area?
A. The ABR will generate type 2 and 3 LSAs and flood type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
B. The ABR will generate only type 3 LSAs and flood only type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
C. The ABR will generate type 3 and 4 LSAs. And flood type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
D. The ABR will generate only type 4 LSAs and flood only type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 134
Which label operation is performed by an MPLS ingress router?
A. Pop
B. Push
C. Replace
D. Swap
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 135
An RSVP LSP in your network is operational but you are receiving complaints about network throughput across the LSP. You suspect that the RSVP bandwidth was
omitted from the router configuration.
Which operational mode command will help you verify your suspicions?
A. show interfaces terse

B. show mpls lsp extensive
C. show rsvp neighbor detail
D. show rsvp bandwidth
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 136
After configuring OSPF between two routers you check for an adjacency. You see that the adjacencies are not coming up on an Ethernet segment.
What are two reasons that would cause this situation? (Choose two)
A. You have a mismatched IP subnet/mask

B. Your hello timer intervals are mismatched
C. You are not using the same Junos version on each side
D. You priority values are mismatched
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 137
What is contained in an IS-IS CSNP message?
A. all of the headers of the LSPs in a router's link-state database

B. all of the IP routes in a router's link-state database
C. all of the IP routes in a router's routing table
D. all of the LSPs in a router's link-state database
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 138
You want to ensure that your RSVP LSPs are following a particular path across the network.
Which RSVP object ensures that your desire will be met?
A. explicit route object

B. record route object
C. session object
D. traffic specification object
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 139
Which statement is true about the operation of Layer 2 VPNs?
A. Layer 2 VPNs require that CE devices use the same Layer 2 encapsulation
B. Layer 2 VPNs do not permit CE devices to operate a Layer 3 protocol with each other
C. Service provider routers must evaluate the IP header of packets as they traverse their network
D. Layer 2 VPNs allow CEs to use different encapsulations on either side of the VPN
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 140
Based on the illustration shown in the exhibit, what would PE-B do with a VPLS packet received from PE-A if the matching entry in its VPLS routing table showed
the destination was connected to PE-D?
A. PE-B would flood the packet to all attached PEs

B. PE-B would forward the packet to the root PE device
C. PE-B would forward the packet to all attached CE devices
D. PE-B would discard the packet
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 141
Based on the configuration shown in the exhibit, which command would you use to display real-time hellos and errors for IS-IS?
A. monitor file isis-log

B. monitor start isis-log
C. monitor log isis-log
D. monitor syslog isis-log
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 142
An Ethernet bridge is configured such that all interfaces are in a single broadcast domain, by default. Which two tasks does the bridge perform in response to
receiving a multicast frame?
(Choose two)
A. It learns the source MAC address

B. It drops the frame
C. It floods the frame out of all interfaces except the one on which it was received
D. It floods the frame out of particular interfaces based on its multicast MAC table
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 143
An interface is configured as shown in the exhibit.
What must also be configured for this interface to participate in VLAN 100 and 200?
A. broadcast domains
B. VLANs
C. bridge domains
D. encapsulation type
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 144
You are logged into a PE router participating in a Layer 3 VPN as defined in RFC 4364. You would like to ping the remotely connected CE router's loopback
address. The address of the loopback is 122.161.2.1, the VPN routing-instance is called VPN-C. Which command will accomplish this goal?
A. ping instance VPN-C 122.161.2.1

B. ping routing-instance VPN-C 122.161.2.1
C. ping VPN-C 122.161.2.1
D. ping vpn-instance VPN-C 122.161.2.1
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 145
Which configuration can be applied to ensure that no more than 600 MAC addresses are learned by a virtual switch?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 146
You have two routers connected over a Gigabit Ethernet link as shown in the exhibit It is required that an IS-IS adjacency be established without the need for a
designated intermediate system (DIS)
Which configuration statement entered on both routers will achieve this goal?
A. set interface ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family iso no-dis

B. set interface ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family iso point-to-point
C. set protocols isis interface ge-0/0/2.0 no-dis
D. set protocols isis interface ge-0/0/2.0 point-to-point
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 147
Click the exhibit button.
In the exhibit, which configuration is correct when setting up LDP for R1?
A. set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls

set protocols mpls interface ge-0/0/0.0
B. set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls
set protocols ldp interface ge-0/0/0.0
C. set protocols mpls interface ge-0/0/0.0
D. set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Example: In this example, you enable the MPLS family and create an LDP instance on all the transit interfaces.
For Router R1, perform the following:
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls
set protocols mpls ge-0/0/0 unit 0
set protocols ldp interface ge-0/0/0.0 unit 0
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos12.1x46/topics/example/mpls-security-ldp-signaled-lsp-configuring.html
QUESTION 148
Which fields are added to an Ethernet frame when using Q-in-Q?
A. S-VLAN and C-VLAN

B. S-VLAN and D-VLAN
C. P-VLAN and D-VLAN
D. P-VLAN and C-VLAN
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
IEEE 802.1ad is an Ethernet networking standard informally known as QinQ and is an amendment to IEEE standard IEEE 802.1Q-1998.
The conventions for 802.1ad terminology typically are as follows:
The inner tag is the tag which is closest to the payload portion of the frame; it is officially called C-TAG (Customer tag, with ethertype 0x8100).
The outer tag is the one closer/closest to the Ethernet header; its name is S-TAG (Service tag, ethertype 0x88a8).
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1ad
QUESTION 149
You have multiple Layer 3 VPNs supporting your various customers. Some of the customers use overlapping IP address space.
What is used to ensure each customer’s prefixes are unique?
A. route target
B. MP-BGP
C. BGP communities
D. route distinguisher
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
A route distinguisher (RD) distinguishes one set of routes (one VRF) from another. It is a unique number prepended to each route within a VRF to identify it as
belonging to that particular VRF or customer. An RD is carried along with a route via MP-BGP when exchanging VPN routes with other PE routers.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Route targets can be used to share routes.
References: http://packetlife.net/blog/2013/jun/10/route-distinguishers-and-route-targets/
QUESTION 150
While troubleshooting IS-IS on a broadcast network with multiple IS-IS routers, you notice that hello packets from Router A are sent every three seconds while the
hello packets from Router B are sent every nine seconds. Both Router A and Router B are configured with default IS-IS configuration values.
In this scenario, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. Router B is a non-DIS router.

B. Router B is the DIS router.
C. Router A is the DIS router.
D. Router A is a non-DIS router.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
The DIS Router sends CSNPs describing all the LSPs in the database every 3 seconds.
References: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6599/products_white_paper09186a00800a3e6f.shtml
QUESTION 151
Which two statements correctly describe MPLS penultimate-hop popping (PHP)? (Choose two.)
A. In the Junos OS, PHP is disabled by default.

B. With PHP enabled, the router upstream from the egress router pops the MPLS label.
C. In the Junos OS, PHP is enabled by default.
D. With PHP enabled, the egress router pops the MPLS label.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
B: In penultimate-hop popping, the final MPLS label is popped from the IP packet at the last provider router in the network before being forwarded to the PE router.
The PE router receives the packet and checks the IP address, and then the packet is forwarded to its destination.
C: Ultimate-hop popping is disabled by default on LSPs. Penultimate-hop popping is the default behavior.
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/reference/configuration-statement/ultimate-hop-popping-edit-protocols-mpls.html
QUESTION 152
Which protocol do two MC-LAG devices use to exchange control information?
A. VRRP
B. BFD
C. VCCP
D. ICCP
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
The MC-LAG devices use Inter-Chassis Control Protocol (ICCP) to exchange the control information between two MC-LAG network devices.
References: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos14.2/topics/usage-guidelines/interfaces-configuring-multi-chassis-link-aggregation.html
QUESTION 153
Which statement is true when a VRRP master owns the VIP address?
A. The VRRP priority will be set to 128.

B. The VRRP priority will be set to 100.
C. The VRRP priority will be set to 0.
D. The VRRP priority will be set to 255.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Switches configured with VRRP share a virtual IP address, which is the address you configure as the default route on the hosts. At any time, one of the switches is
the VRRP master, meaning that it owns the virtual IP address and is the active default gateway. The other devices are backups. The switches dynamically assign
master and backup roles based on priorities that you configure (1 through 255). If the master fails, the backup switch with the highest priority becomes the master
within a few seconds. This is done without any interaction with the hosts.
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/concept/vrrp-qfx-series.html
QUESTION 154
You are asked to configure and apply a new routing policy to influence routing advertisements sent to a specific EBGP peer. You must ensure that the new policy
does not impact routing advertisements sent to any other peer.
In this scenario, which statement is true?
A. The new policy should be applied as an export policy for the EBGP group in which the peer is defined.
B. The new policy should be applied as an import policy for the EBGP group in which the peer is defined.
C. The new policy should be applied as an export policy for the specific EBGP peer.
D. The new policy should be applied as an import policy for the specific EBGP peer.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
References: https://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos15.1/topics/concept/conditional-prefix-installing-overview.html
QUESTION 155
Which two BGP attributes influence traffic coming into an AS? (Choose two.)
A. local preference
B. next hop
C. MED
D. origin
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume C
Explanation
A: The LOCAL_PREF attribute is a well-known attribute that represents the network operator's degree of preference for a route within the entire AS. The larger the
value of the local preference, the more preferable the route is.
B: The BGP NEXT_HOP is a well-known mandatory attribute. The Next Hop attribute is set when a BGP speaker advertises a prefix to a BGP speaker outside its
local autonomous system (it may also be set when advertising routes within an AS, this will be discussed in later sections). The Next Hop attribute may also serve
as a way to direct traffic to another speaker, rather than the speaker advertising the route itself
References: http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=331613&seqNum=5
QUESTION 156
Which OSPF state indicates that the router has finished transmitting its database but is still receiving database information?
A. Loading
B. ExStart
C. 2Way
D. Exchange
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
In the loading state, routers send link-state request packets. During the adjacency, if a router receives an outdated or missing link-state advertisement (LSA), it
requests that LSA by sending a link-state request packet.
Note: OSPF states for adjacency formation are Down, Init, Attempt, 2-way, Exstart, Exchange, Loading and Full.
Incorrect Answers:
B: After two OSPF neighboring routers establish bi-directional communication and complete DR/BDR election (on multi-access networks), the routers transition to
the exstart state. In this state, the neighboring routers establish a master/slave relationship and determine the initial database descriptor (DBD) sequence number to
use while exchanging DBD packets.
C: The 2-way state indicates that the router has seen its own Router ID in the Neighbor field of the neighbor's HELLO packet. Receiving a Database Descriptor
(DBD) packet from a neighbor in the init state will also a cause a transition to 2-way state.
D: Once the master/slave relationship has been negotiated (the router with the highest Router-ID becomes the master), the neighboring routers transition into the
exchange state. In this state, the routers exchange DBD packets, which describe their entire link-state database. The routers also send link-state request packets,
which request more recent link-state advertisements (LSA) from neighbors.
References: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13699-29.html#anc10
QUESTION 157
Which VPN technology allows remote locations to appear as a single LAN segment?
A. VPLS
B. CCC
C. Layer 3 VPN
D. L2PT
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
VPLS is a virtual private network (VPN) technology. A VPLS is a provider service that emulates the full functionality of a traditional Local area network (LAN). A
VPLS makes it possible to interconnect several LAN segments over a packet switched network (PSN) and makes the remote LAN segments behave as one single
LAN.
References: Encyclopedia Of Information Technology (2007) , page 535
QUESTION 158
Referring to the exhibit, which route preference will be assigned to the route 172.24.0.0/20?
A. 150
B. 170
C. 130
D. 100
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
If the route is learned through aggregate the default router preference is 130.
Note: aggregate syntax:

aggregate {
defaults {
... aggregate-options ...
}
route destination-prefix {
policy policy-name;
... aggregate-options ...
}
}
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/reference/general/routing-protocols-default-route-preference-values.html
QUESTION 159
You have built the core of your network using Spanning Tree Protocol. You must ensure that if one of the links between your core switches fails to receive BPDUs it
does not mistakenly create a loop.
Which feature would you use to ensure BPDUs are always received from neighboring switches to indicate that the remote switch is still alive?
A. storm control
B. BPDU control
C. root protection
D. loop protection
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Peer STP applications running on switch interfaces exchange a special type of frame called a bridge protocol data unit (BPDU). Switches communicate interface
information using BPDUs to create a loop-free topology that ultimately determines the root bridge and which interfaces block or forward traffic in the spanning tree.
However, a root port elected through this process has the possibility of being wrongly elected. A user bridge application running on a PC can generate BPDUs, too,
and interfere with root port election.
To prevent this from happening, enable root protection on interfaces that should not receive superior BPDUs from the root bridge and should not be elected as the
root port.
References: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos15.1/topics/example/spanning-trees-root-protection-ex-series.html
QUESTION 160
Which Operational mode command displays the root bridge ID for a Junos device?
A. show spanning-tree root-id
B. show spanning-tree bridge
C. show spanning-tree bridge-id
D. show spanning-tree root
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 161
A root bridge in an RSTP network is connect to other neighboring bridge using point-to-point links. Which combination of port types can exist on the root bridge?
A. A combination of designated ports and alternate ports

B. A combination of root ports and alternate ports
C. All ports are designated ports
D. All ports are root ports
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 162
What are two ways to prevent Layer 2 loops in a network? (Choose two)
A. BPDU protection
B. LDP protection
C. loop protection
D. Layer 2 protection
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 163
Which command enables STP on an MX Series device?
A. set protocols rstp force-mode stp

B. set protocols rstp mode stp
C. set protocols rstp version stp
D. set protocols rstp force-version stp
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 164
Based on the designated values show in the exhibit, which three statements are true? (Choose three.)
A. Switch A will become the root bridge

B. Both interfaces on Switch B will be in the forwarding state
C. Switch C will become the root bridge
D. Both interfaces on Switch A will be in the forwarding state
E. Both interfaces on Switch C will be in the forwarding state
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 165
What are two characteristics of an interface that has been placed in the blocking state by STP? (Choose two.)
A. It drops all data frames
B. It listens to received BPDUs
C. It uses learned MAC addresses to populate the MAC table
D. It forwards outbound data frames only
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 166
You have been asked to deploy a Layer 2 VPN for a new customer. What information will be present in the PE's associated VPN forwarding table? (Choose three.)
A. The customer site ID

B. The route distinguisher
C. The interface encapsulation
D. The label base
E. The community name
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 167
You have been asked to verify the state of an LDP-signaled Layer 2 circuit. Which two commands would you use to verify the state of the connection? (Choose
two.)
A. show mpls lsp

B. show l2circuit connections
C. show l2circuit statistics
D. show ldp database
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 168
You have configured MPLS and RSVP in your network using all of the Junos defaults. You have established an LSP in your network, which is reporting a status of
"Up", but no traffic is using it. Which two statements reflect potential causes for this issue? (Choose two)
A. The LSP egress address is a physical interface address

B. family MPLS was omitted from the router configurations
C. No BGP routes are being advertised from the remote neighbor
D. The LSP egress address does not match the BGP next-hop address
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 169
Which operational mode command would you use to verify the presence of VPN routes on a PE device?
A. show route table bgp.l3vpn.0

B. show route protocol bgp terse | count
C. show route table inet.0
D. show route route-type vpn
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 170
You have been asked to provision a service provider's network to accommodate Layer 3 VPNs as defined in RPC 4364. Which three tasks must be performed
before the provider core is ready to carry VPN traffic? (Choose three.)
A. All P routers and PE routers must be configured to support MPLS administrative-groups (colors)
B. All PE routers must be configured to support Multiprotocol BGP (MP-BGP)
C. All P routers and PE routers must have a signaling protocol such as RSVP or LDP enabled
D. All P routers and PE routers must have a discovery protocol such as LLDP or CDP enabled
E. All P routers and PE routers must have MPLS reach ability to PE routers
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 171
You want to ensure that your RSVP LSPs are following a particular path across the network. Which RSVP object ensures that your desire will be met?
A. explicit route object

B. record route object
C. session object
D. traffic specification object
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 172
What is the default interval for a VRRP advertisement?
A. 1 second
B. 2 seconds
C. 10 seconds
D. 30 seconds
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
By default, the master router sends VRRP advertisement packets every second to all members of the VRRP group. These packets indicate that the master router is
still operational. If the master router fails or becomes unreachable, the backup router with the highest priority value becomes the new master router.
Reference: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/task/configuration/vrrp-master-router-advertisement-interval-configuring.html
QUESTION 173
You are asked to establish an MPLS LSP between two sites. You are required to ensure the LSP traverses specific routers within your network. Which solution is
correct?
A. Enable traffic engineering within LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
B. Implement RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
C. Enable traffic engineering within RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
D. Implement LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
On the ingress router, create an explicit-path LSP, and specify the transit routers between the ingress and egress routers. In this configuration, no constrained-path
computation is performed. For the primary path, all intermediate hops are strictly specified so that its route cannot change. The secondary path must travel through
router 14.1.1.1 first, then take whatever route is available to reach the destination. The remaining route taken by the secondary path is typically the shortest path
computed by the IGP.
http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/example/mpls-lsp-explicit-path-configuring.html
QUESTION 174
You are designing a new MPLS network that contains 1000 nodes. To provide for any-to-any connectivity for your customer base, you have decided to build a full
mesh of RSVP LSPs. You are concerned with scalability of the overall network and with the resources used by the devices. Which RSVP feature is used to
accomplish your design goals.
A. authentication
B. fast reroute
C. hello interval
D. refresh reduction
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The RSVP refresh reduction, based on RFC 2961, addresses the problem of scalability and reliability that result from relying on periodic refresh messages.
QUESTION 175
Your RSVP network is being designed to support end-to-end class of service (CoS) using best practices.
Which MPLS label should be advertised by the egress router in this situation?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
MPLS label 0, or explicit null, should be used so that the label is popped at the egress router.
QUESTION 176
Which statement is true about the operation of a Layer 3 VPN as defined in RFC 4364?
A. BGP is used for forwarding and MPLS is used for routing

B. LDP is used for routing and RSVP is used for forwarding
C. BGP is used for routing and MPLS is used for forwarding
D. LDP is used for forwarding and MPLS is used for routing
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 177
Which two RSVP messages are used to establish a new LSP? (Choose two.)
A. path
B. pathconfirm
C. Resv
D. ResvConfirm
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
RSVP path messages are sent downstream from the ingress router to the egress router. RSVP Resv messages are then sent upstream from the egress router to
the ingress router. The path messages contain information about resources needed, and the Resv messages reserve these resources.
QUESTION 178
Where does the Junos OS place an MPLS header in a data packet?
A. before the Layer 2 header

B. encoded within the Layer 2 header
C. before the Layer 3 header
D. after the Layer 3 header
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 179
You have configured refresh reduction in your RSVP network but you suspect that some of the Junos devices are not correctly operating in that mode. Which
operational mode command can be used to view the refresh messages sent and received?
A. show rsvp interface
B. show rsvp version
C. show rsvp neighbor detail
D. show rsvp session detail
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 180
Which two statements are correct about provider-provisioned Layer 3 VPNs? (Choose two.)
A. PE routers maintain forwarding tables for each customer VPN

B. PE routers offer a Layer 2 circuit to each CE device
C. PE routers and CE routers participate in conventional IP routing
D. PE routers exchange VPN traffic through their internal routing protocols
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Each routing instance you created on the PE will create a separate table. PE routers and CE routers participate in conventional IP routing, each using a dynamic
routing protocol or static routing.
QUESTION 181
Your customer needs to communicate between four remote sites using Ethernet and would like to maintain IP reachability between devices using a single /24
network. The customer will need to use ARP from one site to another.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. a Layer 2 VPN
B. a Layer 2 circuit
C. a virtual private LAN service (VPLS)
D. a Layer 3 VPN as defined in RFC 4364
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation: VPLS is an Ethernet-based point-to-multipoint L2VPN where all locations can be part of the same /24 network.
QUESTION 182
Which statement is true about the operation of a Layer 2 VPN?
A. The service provider will use a routing protocol from the PE to CE

B. A Layer 2 VPN transports packets based on Data Link Layer headers
C. Layer 2 VPNs cannot transport Layer 3 protocol information
D. VPN signaling will be performed by RSVP
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
In a layer 2 VPN, the PE and CE do not exchange routing information, and therefore Layer 2 information is used to transport the traffic.
QUESTION 183
Customers complain that they cannot reach remote sites. You notice that your VPN routes are hidden on PE routers and you suspect that a labe-switched path
(LSP) is down.
Which command will confirm MPLS reachability to a remote PE?
A. show route table mpls.0

B. show route table inet.3
C. show route protocol bgp terse
D. show route protocol mpls
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
MPLS is used for forwarding, so there must be a next hop in inet.3. This table stores the egress address of an MPLS label-switched path (LSP), the LSP name, and
the outgoing interface name. This routing table is sued only when the local device is the ingress node to an LSP.
QUESTION 184
An RSVP LSP in your network is not operational and you suspect that the "family mpls" statement was omitted from the device configuration.
Which operational mode command will help you to verify your suspicions?
A. show interface terse

B. show mpls lsp
C. show rsvp session
D. show rsvp interface
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
The "show interfaces terse" command will show you which families are configured.
QUESTION 185
In your network, you have two LDP routers connected across four physical interfaces. You also have enabled LDP to separate on all four of those interfaces.
What is the resulting outcome of your configuration between those two devices?
A. One session is built across one neighbor relationship

B. One session is built across four neighbor relationships
C. Four sessions are built across one neighbor relationship
D. Four sessions are built across four neighbor relationships
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 186
You are troubleshooting the status of an RSVP LSP and the output of the "show mpls interface" command is blank.
Which statements describes the reason for the blank output?
A. Authentication was not configured on the local interface

B. "family mpls" was not configured on the logical interface
C. No configuration was added to the [edit protocols mpls] hierarchy
D. No configuration was added to the [edit protocol rsvp] hierarchy
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
You must add the mpls configuration within the [edit protocols mpls] hierarchy.
Example:
Configure
commit and-quit
QUESTION 187
Your network is using the Junos default MPLS settings.
Which label operation is performed by penultimate router?
A. pop
B. push
C. replace
D. swap
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The pop operation removes a label from the beginning of the packet. Once the label is removed, the TTL is copied from the label into the IP packet header, and the
underlying IP packet is forwarded as a native IP packet.
QUESTION 188
When displaying the forwarding table, which designation indicates that load balancing is working correctly?
A. ucst
B. msct
C. ulst
D. mlst
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
You can use the command "show route forwarding-table" to check load balancing. The "ulst" forwarding table designation is used to indicate that load balancing
isworking correctly. The "ulst" value indicates a list of unicast next hops. A packet sent to this next hop goes to any next hop in the list.
QUESTION 189
A Junos device has a route in the inet.0 routing table with four valid physical next hops assigned to it.
By default, how many next hops are entered into the forwarding table?
A. 1
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
By default, the Junos OS randomly selects one next hop to enter into the forwarding table. You can alter this behavior by using a policy.
QUESTION 190
You have been asked to identify the contributing prefixes for aggregate route 181.77.5/24. Which command will display this information?
A. show route 181.77.5/24 detail

B. show route 181.77.5/24
C. show route 181.77.5/24 exact summary
D. show route 181.77.5/24 extended
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
The command "show route 181.77.5/24 detail" will display the contributing routes for route 181.77.5/24
QUESTION 191
policy-options {
policy-statement load-balance {
then {
load-balance per-packet;
}
}
}
When the configuration shown in the exhibit is applied, which routes in the forwarding table will begin load-balancing packet flows?
A. all routes in the forwarding table

B. all OSPF routes in the forwarding table
C. all BGP routes in the forwarding table
D. all RFC 1918 routes in the forwarding table
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Because the policy in the exhibit has no from statement, all routes in the forwarding table match the policy.
QUESTION 192
Your Junos device has a route in the inet.0 routing table with four valid physical next hops assigned to it.
Which to events prompt an update to the information in the forwarding table for this route? (Choose two.)
A. A fifth physical next hop is added to the route
B. A configuration change is committed on the device
C. A packet is forwarded towards the route destination
D. One of the four physical next hops is removed from the route
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Forwarding table information will be updated for this route when a fifth physical next hop is added to the route, or when one of the four physical next hops is
removed from the route.
QUESTION 193
By default, which load-balancing algorithm does the Junos OS use for BGP routes?
A. per-flow
B. per-prefix
C. per-packet
D. per-neighbor
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
By default, the Junos OS uses per-prefix load balancing for BGP routes.
QUESTION 194
From the [edit routing-options] hierarchy, which command correctly configures an aggregate route for 64.18.128/17
A. set aggregate route 64.18.128/17
B. set summary route 64.18.128/17
C. set route aggregate 64.18.128/17
D. set route summary 64.18.128/17
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The set aggregate route 64.18.128/17 command correctly defines an aggregate route for 64.18.128/17. The default next hop for aggregate routes is reject, which
sends an ICMP unreachable message when incoming traffic does not match one of the contributing routes.
QUESTION 195
Exhibit
[edit]
user@router# show routing-options
static {
router 0.0.0.0/0 {
next hop 10.10.10.1;
qualified-next hop 10.10.10.2 {
preference 6;
}
}
}
aggregate {
route 0.0.0.0/0;
}
generate {
route 0.0.0.0/0;
}
Based on the exhibit, how will traffic using the 0.0.0.0 route exit the device?
A. It will use the next hop 10.10.10.2 when available

B. It will use the next hop 10.10.10.1 when available
C. It will use the next hop of the generated route
D. It will use the next hop of the aggregate route
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Based on the exhibit, all traffic using the 0.0.0.0 route will exit the device using the route with the lowest route preference. In this case it is the static route 0.0.0.0
with a next hop of 10.10.10.1, which has the default route preference of 5.
QUESTION 196
What is a reason for an OSPF router to display a designated router ID of 0.0.0.0?
A. The MTU is mismatched.

B. The subnet mask is mismatched.
C. The interface type is point-to-point.
D. The interface type is broadcast.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 197
R8 is an OSPF router connected to both Area 0 and Area 2. Area 2 has been configured as a totally stubby area. Which three LSA types does R8 suppress from
Area 2? (Choose three.)
A. Router LSA
B. Network LSA
C. External LSA
D. Summary LSA
E. ASBR Summary LSA
Correct Answer: CDE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 198
You are asked to deploy OSPF between two routers over a broadcast medium.
Which three fields in the OSPF hello packet must match? (Choose three.)
A. hello interval
B. options
C. backup designated router
D. network mask
E. designated router
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 199
Which three statements about nonstop active routing (NSR) are correct? (Choose three.)
A. NSR uses the graceful Routing Engine switchover infrastructure

B. NSR and graceful restart work together to reduce downtime during a Routing Engine failure
C. NSR preservers routing information and protocol sessions on both Routing Engines
D. NSR requires that both Routing Engines run the same version of software
E. NSR enables chassisd on both Routing Engines to allow for a smooth transition during a failure
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
- NSR uses the graceful Routing Engine switchover infrastructure.
- NSR preservers routing information and protocol sessions on both Routing Engines
- NSR requires that both Routing Engines run the same version of software
NSR and graceful restart cannot be configured or used together
QUESTION 200
Your area boarder router (ABR) receives type 1, 2, and 5 link-state advertisements (LSAs) from a nonbackbone area. What would the ABR do with the information
learned from the nonbackbone area?
A. It will generate type 2 and 3 LSAs and flood type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
B. It will generate only type 3 LSAs and flood only type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
C. It will generate type 3 and 4 LSAs, and flood type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
D. It will generate only type 4 LSAs and flood only type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 201
You are troubleshooting an adjacency formation problem in OSPF using traceoptions. Which command is used to view the output of a traceoptons file called trace-
ospf?
A. show log trace-ospf

B. file show /log/trace-ospf
C. monitor trace-ospf
D. show system syslog
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The trace output (debug information) is directed to the named log file, which is stored in the /var/log directory. You can view the output as a log file using the "show
log" command, or in real-time using the "monitor start" command
QUESTION 202
You have been asked to use an interior gateway protocol (IGP) to design your network. You have been told that your design should allow for fast reconvergence
and scalability for future growth. Which IGP would accommodate these criteria?
A. static routing
B. Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
C. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
D. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Static routing is static and not a protocol. BGP is an EGP rather than an IGP. OSPF has a faster convergence due to its link-state architecture compared to RIP,
which is a distance vector protocol.
QUESTION 203
R3 is an OSPF router connect to both Area 0 and Area 1. Area 1 has been configured as a stub area. Which two LSA types does R3 suppress from Area 1?
(Choose two.)
A. Router LSA
B. External LSA
C. Summary LSA
D. ASBR Summary LSA
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Stub areas are areas through which, or into which, AS external advertisements are not flooded (LSA types 4 and 5).
QUESTION 204
What is the purpose of the designated router in OSPF?
A. to connect a stub area to the backbone area

B. to connect a totally stub area to the backbone area
C. to form adjacencies with other OSPF routers in a backbone area
D. to form adjacencies with other OSPF routers in a broadcast domain
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
It is the designated router's job to form an adjacency with all other OSPF routers on the link and to advertise the link-state information to the AS.
QUESTION 205
Your OSPF network design uses stub areas extensively due to 5000 external routes within the backbone and resource constraints in the nonbackbone areas. You
now have a device in Area 2 that must perform as an ASBR. Which OSPF area types should you use for Area 2?
A. stub
B. non-backbone area
C. not-so-stubby-area
D. totally stubby area
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
An OSPF stub area has no external routes in it, so you cannot redistribute routes from another protocol into a stub area. A not-so-stubby-area (NSSA) allows
external routes to be flooded within the area. These routes are then leaked into other areas. However, external routes from other areas still do not enter the NSSA.
(ABR does not flood LSA types 4 and 5 into an attached NSSA.)
QUESTION 206
Your OSPF network is currently operating with a single backbone area and you are concerned with the scalability of your design.
Which network design is a best practice for providing the scalability you desire?
A. Eliminate all designated routers

B. Implement areas in your network
C. Reduce the database refresh timer value
D. Allow each device to perform ASBR duties
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 207
Which configuration parameter allows a Junos device to include an interface route into OSPF while prohibiting adjacencies from forming?
A. inactive
B. no-peer-advertise
C. disable
D. passive
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
To include an interface route into OSPF as an internal OSPF route while prohibiting adjacency formation for that interface, you should include the interface under
the [edit protocols ospf area area-number] hierarchy level along with the passive configuration option.
QUESTION 208
You have been asked to provide three commands helpful in troubleshooting OSPF adjacencies.
Which three commands would be helpful? (Choose three.)
A. show ospf database

B. show ospf summary
C. show ospf interface
D. show ospf adjacency
E. show ospf neighbor
Correct Answer: ACE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
show ospf database, interface, and neighbor would provide detailed information about the OSPF database, interfaces running OSPF, and information about the
OSPF neighbors. show ospf summary only provides a high-level information, while show ospf adjacency does not exist.
QUESTION 209
Two Junos devices are trying to form an OSPF adjacency. When you issue the "show ospf neighbor" command, you see that one device is in the Loading state and
the other is in the Full state. Why is one device in the Loading state?
A. The device does not know about the received LSA header and has transmitted a link-state request
B. The device has finished transmitting, but is still receiving database information
C. The device is waiting for a start event
D. The device has established bidirectional communication with its peer
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The Loading state indicates that a device has finished transmitting its database to its peer but is still receiving database information from the neighboring device.
QUESTION 210
Which IS-IS adjacencies? (Choose two.)
A. Level 1 adjacencies can form in the same (intra) area only.

B. Level 2 adjacencies are formed between (inter) areas only.
C. Level 2 adjacencies can be established either interarea or intra-area.
D. Level 2 adjacencies can form within the same (intra) area only.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 211
Which packet type does a Junos device use to request up-to-date link-state information?
A. IIH
B. LSP
C. PSNP
D. CSNP
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
With IS-IS, a partial sequence number PDU (PSNP) performs a similar function as a Link State Request packet does in OSPF, which is to request link-state data.
QUESTION 212
In an IS-IS network, which device represents the pseudonode?
A. a designated intermediate system

B. an area border router
C. a router with an IS-IS export policy
D. a router connected to the backbone
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
On broadcast networks in the IS-IS protocol, the elected DIS creates the pseudo-node, which represents itself and advertises it into the network at the appropriate
level.
QUESTION 213
In the exhibit, which configuration is required to establish a single adjacency between the two IS- IS routers?
A. set protocols isis interface xe-0/0/0.0 point to point

B. set protocols isis level 2 wide-metrics-only
C. set protocols isis interface xe-0/0/0.0 level 1 disable
D. set protocols isis interface xe-0/0/0.0 level 1 priority 0
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 214
What are three circumstances under which a router sends link-state PDUs (LSPs)? (Choose three)
A. LSPs are sent periodically every 9 seconds

B. LSPs are sent when there is a network change
C. LSPs are sent during adjacency formation
D. LSPs are sent in response to CSNP messages
E. LSPs are sent in response to PSNP messages
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Link-state PDUs are sent as a response to a link-state request with a PSNP and during the formation of an IS-IS neighbor relationship. They are also sent as a
triggered event when network changes occur.
QUESTION 215
By default, what is the maximum metric that can be advertised for any interface in IS-IS?
A. 1
B. 10
C. 63
D. 1023
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
By default, any single link can have a maximum metric value of 63. Wide metrics allow for higher metric values, and can be enabled on a per-level basis.
QUESTION 216
In the Junos OS, where do you configure the area value for IS-IS?
A. [edit protocols isis level 2]

B. [edit routing-options]
C. [edit protocols isis level 1]
D. [edit interfaces lo0]
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
To enable IS-IS on a Junos device, one of the parameters you must configure is the network entity title (NET), which is usually set on the lo0 interface. The NET
contains the area ID, system ID, and selector.
QUESTION 217
By default, how often does a designated intermediate system (DIS) send IS-IS hello messages on a LAN?
A. every 3 seconds
B. every 9 seconds
C. every 10 seconds
D. every 30 seconds
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The default time period for most IS-IS hellos is every 9 seconds, however a DIS sends them every 3 seconds.
QUESTION 218
Referring to the network illustrated in the exhibit, how does R1 reach destinations in Area 49.2222?
A. It uses the routes from Area 49.2222, which it learns from R2

B. It sees the attached bit from R2 and creates a default route
C. It must have a default route manually configured
D. It receives a default route in the IS-IS update from R2
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
When an IS-IS Level 1 router discovers that its neighbor has inter-area connectivity because the attached bit is set, it automatically creates a default route with that
peer as the next hop.
QUESTION 219
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show isis database

IS-IS level 2 link-state database:
LSP ID Sequence Checksum Lifetime Attributes
Tokyo.00-00 0x6 0xb978 1154 L1 L2
host.00-00 0x4 0x140c 1154 L1 L2
Wash-DC.00-00 0x1d7 0x7f37 683 L1 L2
Beijing.00-00 0x1d3 0xe603 1024 L1 L2
Beijing.02-00 0x9 0xea81 1175 L1 L2
Amsterdam.00-00 0x1c8 0x8b1c 677 L1 L2
Cairo.00-00 0x1ca 0x1571 1103 L1 L2
Sydney.00-0 0x1dd 0x178a 779 L1 L2
8 LSPs
The exhibit displays the output of the command "show isis database" on a Junos device. Why are there two entries for the Beijing device?
A. There are two devices in the network with the host name Beijing; this problem should be repaired
B. The Beijing device is routing both IPv4 and IPv6
C. The Beijing device is a designated intermediate system (DIS)
D. The Beijing device is going through a graceful restart
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
All IS-IS routers enabled for a given level generate an LSP that is present in the LSDB. The pseudo portion is always 00. If a DIS exists, that device will advertise an
additional LSP representing 'the network'. with a value other than 00, such as 01 or 02.
QUESTION 220
Which command will display the number of IS-IS packets sent and received on a Junos device?
A. show isis packets

B. show isis spf log
C. show isis statistics
D. show isis exchanges
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The "show isis statistics" command verifies whether the device is sending and receiving IS-IS packets.
QUESTION 221
How can you control the selection of the designated intermediate system (DIS) on a specific link in an IS-IS network?
A. Configure the interface as passive

B. Configure a priority on the interface
C. Configure the hello interval on the interface
D. DIS selection is random in the Junos OS
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The highest priority (and then highest MAC address) is the criterion used to select the DIS. This priority is set on the interface in the IS-IS protocol configuration.
QUESTION 222
Which statement correctly describes the metric used for IS-IS?
A. The IS-IS metric is calculated based on a reference bandwidth of 10 Mbps by default

B. By default, IS-IS interface routes are assigned a metric of 10, regardless of actual link speed
C. By default, the Junos OS sends only wide metrics to allow any single link to have a metric as high as 63
D. For proper operation, the same metric value should be specified at both ends of an IS-IS link
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The protocol IS-IS does have an ability to use reference bandwidth to dynamically calculate link costs, but the default behavior has a value of 10 assigned to all
transit interfaces.
QUESTION 223
Which statement is true regarding IS-IS?
A. IS-IS PDUs are also known as LSAs

B. IS-IS PDUs are transmitted at Layer 3
C. All IS-IS routers run a single routing algorithm
D. IS-IS PDUs are hosts that send and receive packets
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 224
What is the default metric for IS-IS interfaces?
A. 1
B. 10
C. it depends on the bandwidth
D. it depends on the link type
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The protocol IS-IS does have an ability to use reference bandwidth to dynamically calculate link costs, but the default behavior has a value of 10 assigned to all
transit interfaces.
QUESTION 225
In the exhibit, R3 and R4 have the level 2 disable statements applied to their global IS-IS configuration
Which two statements are true regarding R2?
A. R2 has a Level 1 adjacency with R1

B. R2 has a Level 2 adjacency with R1
C. R2 has a Level 1 adjacency with R4
D. R2 has a Level 2 adjacency with R4
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
To form IS-IS adjacencies between Level 1 routers, devices must have Level 1 enabled on their facing interfaces. To form adjacencies with devices in other areas,
the facing interfaces must be configured for Level 2.
QUESTION 226
Which command verifies that graceful Routing Engine Switchover (GRES) is operational?
A. show system switchover on the master RE

B. show system switchover on the backup RE
C. show task replication on the master RE
D. show task replication on the backup RE
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
The show system switchover command, which is used to verify whether graceful Routing Engine switchover is enabled and that the databases are synchronized,
must be issued on the backup RE to get the desired output.
QUESTION 227
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show route protocol bgp

200.200.0.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100
AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
200.200.1.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100
AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
200.200.2.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100
AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
200.200.3.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100
AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
user@R2> show route 200.200/16

Restart Complete
200.200.0.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.1.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.2.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.3.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.4.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
user@R2> show configuration protocols bgp

export export-200;
group c5 {
neighbor 192.168.100.2 {
export export-200.200;
peer-as 65002;
}
}
user@R2> show configuration policy-options policy-statement export-200.200
term 1 {
from {
}
then accept;
}
user@R2> show configuration policy-options policy-statement export-200

term 1 {
from {
}
then accept;
}
R2 is exporting static routes to R1 using BGP. R1 is not receiving one of the five static routes that is configured on R2.
Referring to the exhibit, what should be changed under the BGP configuration to resolve this issue?
A. Delete the global export policy.
B. Delete the neighbor export policy.
C. Move policy export-200 to the group level.
D. Move policy export-200.200 to the group level.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 228
Which role does the router ID (RID) have in the BGP route selection process?
A. The router ID is evaluated immediately after MED to determine route preference

B. The router ID is evaluated last in the route selection process
C. The router ID is evaluated after the cluster length and a lower router ID is chosen
D. The router ID is evaluated after analyzing the IGP metric cost
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 229
Using industry best practices, which two BGP attributes would you modify to influence how traffic enters your network? (Choose two)
A. AS Path
B. Local Preference
C. Next Hop
D. MED
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Based on industry best practices, you can use the BGP attributes AS-path (by prepending additional AS’s into the outgoing BGP messages) and MED to influence
how traffic enters your network.
QUESTION 230
In the exhibit Router A and Router B are operating on the LAN with Router B acting as the designated intermediate system (DIS).
When Router C and Router D are added to the LAN. Which statement is true?
A. Router C becomes the new DIS with no backup DIS.

B. Router D becomes the new DIS with no backup DIS.
C. Router C becomes the new DIS with Router B as the backup DIS.
D. Router D becomes the new DIS with Router A as the backup DIS.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 231
You are logged into a Junos device and issue the command show route protocol bgp. You see that the device has received the route 10 0.4/24 from two different
IBGP peers. Local preference, MED, origin, and AS-path values are equal.
Which criterion is used to determine which path will be preferred?
A. cluster length
B. router ID (RID)
C. peer ID
D. IGP cost
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
When a Junos device receives two similar route advertisements from different BGP peers, it will select the route will the lowest MED value. BGP route selection
proceeds in this manner:
Prefer the highest local-preference value
Prefer the shortest AS-path length
Prefer the lowest origin value
Prefer the lowest MED value
Prefer routes learned from an EBGP peer over an IBGP peer
Prefer best exit from AS
For EBGP-receive routes, prefer the current active route:
otherwise, prefer routes from the peer with the lowest RID
Prefer paths with the shortest cluster length
Prefer routes from the peer with the lowest peer ID
QUESTION 232
Your Junos device receives two similar route advertisements from different BGP peers.
What would cause a route to be selected in this scenario?
A. having a lower MED value

B. having a lower local preference
C. learning a route from a peer with a higher peer ID
D. learning a route from a peer with a higher IGP metric
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
QUESTION 233
How are BGP routes grouped when being sent in an update message?
A. by grouping aggregated address ranges together

B. by using a complete set of matching attributes
C. by the originating autonomous system
D. by the originating router
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 234
Which two elements are valid in the BGP path selection algorithm? (Choose two.)
A. lowest local preference value

B. lowest multi-exit discriminator
C. highest multi-exit discriminator
D. highest local preference value
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
QUESTION 235
You are logged in to an MX80 and issue the command "show route protocol bgp" You see that you have received the route 10.0.4/24 from two different peers. One
peer is an external peer and the other is an internal peer. The route received from the internal peer is active.
By the rules of BGP preference, what would cause the internal path for this prefix to be preferred over the external one?
A. Internally learned prefix is preferred over an externally learned prefix

B. The local-preference value of the internally learned prefix is higher than the externally learned peer
C. The peer ID of the internally learned prefix is lower than that of the externally learned peer
D. The internally learned prefix has a shorted cluster length
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 236
Which two statements are true about the BGP MED attribute? (Choose two.)
A. It has a default value of 100

B. It has an assumed value of 0
C. It is designed for use when multiple connections exist between the same two autonomous systems
D. It is designed for use when a BGP router is peering with at least two different autonomous systems
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
MED is used to help influence the preferred path back into the autonomous system when multiple links exist between the same two autonomous systems. BGP
routes do not require the MED attribute. If it is missing, BGP assumes the MED value is 0.
QUESTION 237
What are three BGP attributes used in the route-selection process? (Choose three.)
A. local preference
B. communities
C. MED
D. origin
E. atomic aggregate
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
QUESTION 238
Which two commands would you use to see the export policy that has been applied to a BGP neighbor? (choose two.)
A. show bgp neighbor

B. show bgp summary
C. show bgp group
D. show bgp policy
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 239
Which method can be used to reduce the size of the upstream BGP routing table?
A. confederations
B. prefix aggregation
C. atomic aggregate
D. route reflection
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Prefix aggregation is a method that can be used to reduce the size of upstream BGP routing tables. This method is commonly used in ISP deployments of BGP.
QUESTION 240
Once the initial route exchange has been completed, how frequently does BGP automatically sent route updates?
A. every hour
B. when the configured timer expires
C. whenever a routing policy is updated
D. as needed
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Once the initial route exchange has been completed BGP automatically sends route updates as needed. BGP uses TCP to provide reliable communication, which
ensures that BGP neighbors never miss an update. A system of keepalives also allows each BGP peer to ensure that its neighbors are still function properly. If a
neighbor goes down, the BGP speaker deletes all routes learned from that peer and updates its other peers accordingly.
QUESTION 241
In the exhibit, all devices are sending routes to Router B.
Which routes will be advertised from Router B to Router C?
A. BGP routes learned from Router A only

B. BGP routes learned from Router E only
C. BGP routes learned from Routers D and E only
D. BGP routes learned from Routers A, D, and E
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
Router B will advertise BGP routes learned from Routers D and E to Routers A and C (EBGP to IBGP). A BGP router never readvertises IBGP learned routes to
other IBGP peers.

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A. the complete sequence number PDU

A. The DIS function is used only on broadcast or multi-access networks.

Correct Answer: ABC

A. An L1 router has a single database reflecting the connectivity of its area.

Correct Answer: ABE

A. Both use hello packets to form and maintain adjacencies.

Correct Answer: ACE

Correct Answer: ABD

Correct Answer: CDE

A. Using BGP within your AS eliminates the need for an IGP.

Which criterion is considered first to determine the active BGP route?

Which command shows you the missing route?

A. show route advertising-protocol bgp

Which BGP parameter is required to establish the BGP connection?

A. Multiple virtual switches share a single MAC table.

A. pop the outer tag and swap the inner tag

A. Tag Protocol Identifier

Correct Answer: ACD

Correct Answer: ACD

A. to carry traffic for multiple VLANs between multiple switches

A. Using VSTP, the BPDU destination address is always 01:00:0C:CC:CC:CD.

A. STP uses a proposal-and-agreement handshake on point-to-point links instead of timers.

Which solution is correct?

A. The MPLS label is popped by the penultimate router.

A. The MPLS label information base is stored in the inet.3 table.

A. They are sent by the egress router upstream.

A. You must enable the Layer 2 VPN signaling NLRI.

A. You must enable the Layer 2 VPN signaling NLRI.

A. You must enable the Layer 2 VPN signaling NLRI.

Which component should be used as a match condition within your policy?

D. the label base

Correct Answer: ACD

Which two methods must you use? (Choose two.)

A. Use a site identifier.

A. show mpls lsp

A. 2bfc::02 :0:0:fe c:5c

Correct Answer: BDE

A. Neighbor discovery relies on ARP to find neighbors on a local link.

Which three methods accomplish this task? (Choose three.)

A. Use stateless autoconfiguration to assign only the 64 bit interface ID.

Correct Answer: ACD

A. GRE can be used to tunnel IP packets only.

inet.0: 14 destinations, 14 routes (14 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

0.0.0.0/0 (1 entry, 1 announced)

Click the Exhibit button.

Click the Exhibit button.

You have been asked to configure per-packet load balancing.

Click the Exhibit button.

Protocol Synchronization Status

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?

Protocol Synchronization Status

Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is true?

user@R2> show configuration interfaces ge-1/1/0

Click the Exhibit button.

R1 and R2 are using VRRP for high availability.