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Aproval Material Spun Pile
Aproval Material Spun Pile
[ ] Di Terima
[ ] Di Tolak
[ ] Di Terima Dengan Catatan
[ ] Di Kembalikan Untuk Dilengkapi
Evaluasi Persetujuan / Catatan :
Pile Spesification
Concrete Compressive Strength fc' = 52 MPa
Effective Prestress fcp = 3.8 MPa
Cracking Moment M crack = 6.50 Ton.m 63.8 kN.m
Breaking Moment M break = 9.75 Ton.m 95.6 kN.m
Allowable Axial Load Pa = 189.94 Ton 1863.3 kN
Tension Load Lead to Decompression = 45.50 Ton 446.4 kN
Code Reference
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14)
PCI Design Handbook Manual
I. Pile Dimension
Spunpile Diameter D= 500 mm
Wall thickness t= 90 mm
Concrete Cover Cc = 41.45 mm
Concrete Area Ac = 115,924.77 mm2
Bar No n= 12 pcs
Bar Diameter BD = 7.1 mm
12 @ PC Bar 7.1 mm
Strirrup Diameter SD = 4 mm
Stirrup Spacing s= 100 mm
Distance from center bar to end pile d=0.5*BD+SD+Cc 49 mm
c. Spiral Stirrup
Strirrup Diameter SD = 4 mm
Cross Section Area Ass= 12.56637061 mm2
Tensile Strength fps= 540 Mpa
Yield Strength fys= 440 MPa
III. Losses of Prestress Ref. PCI Design Handbook - Precast and Prestressed Concrete 3rd edition - Chapter 4.5 Loss of Prestress
Initial Prestress
Total Area of PC Bar Asg = n *Asb 475.10 mm2
Note : fps = stress in prestress steel after allowance for all prestress losses
e pe = strain in prestressing steel
fcp = compressive stress in concrete after allowance for all prestress losses
e ce = strain in concrete
assuming c = unlimited, failure occur when the strain reached e cu Nominal Resistance in pure compression
Dp e ps e ce - e cu = -0.002888488 Pn,o Cc - S Tp = 4,927.29 kN
e ps e pe + D e ps = 0.001945135 less than epp 0.0075
Since e ps less than limit strain, than: Design diagram in pure compression
e ps = 0.001945135 factored Pn.o f x Pn,o = 3,695.47 kN
Where f = 0.75
Steel stress fps = Es x e ps 369.5756524 MPa
Steel compression S Tp = fps x Asg 175,586.52 N Maximum acceptable cutoff compressive force
175.59 kN Pm l x f x Pn,o = 2,771.60 kN
Conc compression Cc = 0.85fc' (Ac - Asg) 5,102,875.23 N where, l = 0.75 for spiral tied
5,102.88 kN
200 201.0
174.1
0 100.5
-0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0 0.0
-200 -100.5
-174.1
-400
Post No of PC Bar Area of PC Bar q d d' e cu x (d'-c)/c D e psi e psi fpsi Steel Force Steel Moment
(pcs) mm2 mm mm Mpa kN kN.m
1 1 40 0 201.0 49.00 -0.00271 -0.00259 0.00224 425.44 16.84 -3.39
2 2 79 30 174.1 75.93 -0.00254 -0.00243 0.00240 456.13 36.12 -6.29
3 2 79 60 100.5 149.50 -0.00210 -0.00199 0.00284 540.01 42.76 -4.30
4 2 79 90 0.0 250.00 -0.00150 -0.00139 0.00345 654.58 51.83 0.00
5 2 79 120 -100.5 350.50 -0.00090 -0.00079 0.00405 769.15 60.90 6.12
6 2 79 150 -174.1 424.07 -0.00046 -0.00034 0.00449 853.02 67.55 11.76
7 1 40 180 -201.0 451.00 -0.00029 -0.00018 0.00465 883.72 34.99 7.03
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
Steel Compression S Tp = S fps.Aps 311 kN Nominal Resistance in concrete zero tension condition
Pn,ot C - S Tp = 3,996.57 kN
Conc Compression C = 0.85 x fc' x Ag 4,307.56 kN Mn,ot Mn Conc + Mn Stell = 178.63 kN.m
200 201.0
174.1
0 100.5
-0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.0
-200 -100.5
-174.1
-400
The strain of extrem tensile layer of steel is assumed equal to the yield to the yield strain e py 0.005
yield stress at e py = 0.005 fpy = 940.84 Mpa
e pp = 0.00495
Post No of PC Bar Area of PC Bar q d d' e cu x (d'-c)/c D e psi e psi fpsi Steel Force Steel Moment
(pcs) mm2 mm mm Mpa kN kN.m
1 1 40 0 201.0 49.00 -0.00267 -0.00256 0.00227 431.64 17.09 -3.43
2 2 79 30 174.1 75.93 -0.00249 -0.00238 0.00245 465.75 36.88 -6.42
3 2 79 60 100.5 149.50 -0.00200 -0.00189 0.00294 558.94 44.26 -4.45
4 2 79 90 0.0 250.00 -0.00133 -0.00122 0.00361 686.24 54.34 0.00
5 2 79 120 -100.5 350.50 -0.00066 -0.00055 0.00428 813.54 64.42 6.47
6 2 79 150 -174.1 424.07 -0.00017 -0.00006 0.00477 906.73 71.80 12.50
7 1 40 180 -201.0 451.00 0.00001 0.00012 0.00495 940.84 37.25 7.49
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
200 201.0
174.1
0 100.5
-0.003 0.005 0.0
-200
-100.5
-174.1
-400
Pure bending occurs when the sum of force acting on the section (Pn) leads to = Pn = 0
Post No of PC Bar Area of PC Bar q d d' e cu x (d'-c)/c D e psi e psi fpsi Steel Force Steel Moment
(pcs) mm2 mm mm Mpa kN kN.m
1 1 40 0 201.0 49.00 -0.00067 -0.00056 0.00428 812.84 32.18 -6.47
2 2 79 30 174.1 75.93 0.00062 0.00073 0.00556 1056.44 83.65 -14.56
3 2 79 60 100.5 149.50 0.00412 0.00423 0.00906 1058.09 83.78 -8.42
4 2 79 90 0.0 250.00 0.00890 0.00901 0.01385 1064.81 84.32 0.00
5 2 79 120 -100.5 350.50 0.01369 0.01380 0.01863 1076.66 85.25 8.57
6 2 79 150 -174.1 424.07 0.01719 0.01730 0.02214 1092.42 86.50 15.06
7 1 40 180 -201.0 451.00 0.01847 0.01858 0.02342 1109.81 43.94 8.83
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00 0.00 0.00
To determine points on interaction curve, select axial load to calculate service moment load capacity
equate the extreme fibre stresses to the allowable values an solve for the smaller values of M:
Mcrack = (Fpe/Ac + fr) x Str Stress of prestressing steel just before first cracking
Mcrack = 114.04 kN.m fps cr* = fpe + [(Es/Ec) x Ncrack / Atr)] 401.89 Mpa
Mcrack = 11.62 Ton.m < fpu 1,420.00 MPa
Stress of prestressing steel after first cracking
fps cr = Ncrack / Aps 1,527.32 MPa
Point of: Pn Mn f f Pn f Mn
Pure Compression 4927 0 0.75 3695 0
Zero Tension 3997 179 0.75 2997 134
Ballance Condition 3391 272 0.75 2543 204
Pure Bending 0 112 0.75 0 84
cut off comp 2771.599899
Limit diagram 602.8087984
The lower limit of diagram is extended by transition segment from point where compressive force is equal 0.1 fc' Ag
0.1 fc' Ac = 602808.7984 N
602.8087984 kN
f Vc = 39.93 kN f Vs = 28.86 kN
Shear capacity at delivery - 14 days after production (concrete strength min 80% fc')
Shear strength of concrete Shear strenght of Reinforcement Shear Strength
fc' = 41.6 Mpa Stirrup Dia DS = 4 mm Shear Capacity (f Vn) = f Vc + f Vs
bw = 180 mm Stirrup spacing s= 100 mm Shear Capacity (f Vn) = 79.36 kN
d= 348 mm Avs = 25.13274123 mm2 Shear Capacity (f Vn) = 7.94 Ton
f= 0.75 fys = 440 Mpa
Vc = (1/6) sqrt (fc') bw d Vs = min (Avs.fys.d/s ; (2/3) sqrt (fc') bw d) Ref. ACI 318-14 - chapter 22
67,335.98 N 38.48 kN Sectional Strength
f Vc = 50.50 kN f Vs = 28.86 kN
Shear capacity at service - 28 days after production (concrete strength min 100% fc')
Shear strength of concrete Shear strenght of Reinforcement Shear Strength
fc' = 52 Mpa Stirrup Dia DS = 4 mm Shear Capacity (f Vn) = f Vc + f Vs
bw = 180 mm Stirrup spacing s= 100 mm Shear Capacity (f Vn) = 85.33 kN
d= 348 mm Avs = 25.13274123 mm2 Shear Capacity (f Vn) = 8.53 Ton
f= 0.75 fys = 440 Mpa
Vc = (1/6) sqrt (fc') bw d Vs = min (Avs.fys.d/s ; (2/3) sqrt (fc') bw d) Ref. ACI 318-14 - chapter 22
75,283.91 N 38.48 kN Sectional Strength
f Vc = 56.46 kN f Vs = 28.86 kN
291,060.80 N
29.11 Ton
Where :
fc' = 52 MPa Conc comp strength cylinder N = 2,137,501.92 N
fcu = 62.7 MPa conc comp strength cube st = 3.61 MPa
t= 90 mm thickness of pile se = 3.78 MPa
Ae = 115,924.77 mm2 Area of pile f= 0.5
I = 2,553,243,035.41 mm4 sg = 22.22
Pile Length Flexural Moment (DL + I) Vu max Deflection Mallow/ (MDL + L) Check f Vn / Vu Shear Cap Resume Resume
at : a at : b
6 -3.27 4.09 8.19 0.008 15.71 under M allow 8.40 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
7 -4.46 5.57 9.55 0.015 11.54 under M allow 7.20 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
8 -5.82 7.28 10.92 0.025 8.84 under M allow 6.30 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
9 -7.37 9.21 12.28 0.040 6.98 under M allow 5.60 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
10 -9.10 11.37 13.64 0.060 5.66 under M allow 5.04 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
11 -11.01 13.76 15.01 0.089 4.67 under M allow 4.58 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
12 -13.10 16.37 16.37 0.125 3.93 under M allow 4.20 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
Pile Length Flexural Moment (DL + I) Vu max Deflection Mallow/ (MDL + L) Check fVn / Vu Shear Cap Resume Resume
at : a at : b
6 -2.46 3.07 6.14 0.006 22.41 under M allow 12.93 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
7 -3.34 4.18 7.16 0.011 16.46 under M allow 11.08 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
8 -4.37 5.46 8.19 0.020 12.61 under M allow 9.69 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
9 -5.53 6.91 9.21 0.031 9.96 under M allow 8.62 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
10 -6.82 8.53 10.23 0.048 8.07 under M allow 7.76 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
11 -8.25 10.32 11.26 0.070 6.67 under M allow 7.05 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
Pile Length Flexural Moment (DL + I) Vu max Deflection Mallow/ (MDL + L) Check fVn / Vu Shear Cap Resume Resume
at : a at : b
6 -1.71 14.92 10.23 0.27 4.70 under M allow 8.34 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
7 -1.71 20.47 11.94 0.55 3.43 under M allow 7.15 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
8 -1.71 26.86 13.64 1.03 2.61 under M allow 6.25 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
9 -1.71 34.11 15.35 1.75 2.06 under M allow 5.56 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
10 -1.71 42.21 17.05 2.81 1.66 under M allow 5.00 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
11 -1.71 51.16 18.76 4.28 1.37 under M allow 4.55 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
12 -1.71 60.97 20.47 6.26 1.15 under M allow 4.17 Sufficient shear cap Comply Spec
5000 4927
4000 Nominal
3,695
fMn0t, fPn0t
3000 Cut Off FactoredfMn , fPn
134, 2,997
2771.599899 b b
Axial (kN)
204, 2,543
et=0 eb
2000 1863.307405
1000
602.81 Crack, 64 602.81
0 84 112
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
-1000
500
L
MIDDLE PILE
Scale : Nts
500
100
L
BOTTOM PILE
Scale : Nts ENGINEERING :
STANDAR DRAWING
500 TYPE A
PC SPUN PILE SPECIFICATION MIDDLE AND BOTTOM PILE
500 500 PC BAR 12 7.1 mm
90 320 90 90 320 90 Diameter Prestressing Steel Length
(mm) f'c / K PC Bar (M)
ENGINEER
BRMP GB/BRMP/ENG/31 R1